五年高考真题与解析:数词与主谓一致

合集下载

最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)

最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)

最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)一、主谓一致的概念主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间的一致性,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词的形式。

在英语语法中,主谓一致是一个非常重要的原则,它确保了句子结构正确和表达清晰。

主谓一致可以分为语法一致和意义一致两种原则。

二、主谓一致的种类1. 语法一致(1)当主语由两个或两个以上的单数名词或者代词组成时,谓语动词的形式取决于指代的是否为不同的人或事物。

如果是不同的人或事物,谓语动词用复数形式;如果指代的是同一个人或事物或者同一概念,谓语动词用单数形式。

(2)当主语是不定式、动词ing形式或主语从句时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。

(3)在定语从句中,关系代词who、which、that作主语时,要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。

(4)使用连接词with、along with、together with、as well as、besides、like、without、except、but等连接的主语,谓语动词的数要与主语的数保持一致。

(5)主语为不定代词all、more、some、any、none时,谓语动词的形式视具体情况而定。

(6)主语为the rest of、half of、part of、majority of、percent of、one third of等加名词时,谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。

(7)集合名词作主语时,动词可用单数或复数,主要由句子的意思决定。

强调整体时,谓语动词用单数;指全体人员时,动词用复数。

常见的集合名词有public、family、class、crowd、population、team、group等。

(8)某些名词如people、police、cattle等,形式上是单数,但意义上是复数,谓语动词应用复数形式。

但people指“民族”时是例外。

2. 意义一致原则指主谓一致取决于主语的其实际意义。

有的主语名词在形式上是单数,但在意义上却是复数;有的主语名词在形式上是复数,但在意义上却是单数。

(整理版高中英语)数词与主谓一致

(整理版高中英语)数词与主谓一致

数词与主谓一致高考考点导向近年高考中有关数词的考题不多,今后也有可能更多地与其他语言现象结合在一起进行考查。

复习时多注意年龄、年代、分数、倍数的正确表达。

主谓一致有三个原那么:语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。

意义一致原那么即主语形式为单数,但意义上却是复数,谓语动词用复数形式;主语形式为复数,而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数。

就近一致原那么指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,在某些结构和句型中与最近的主语保持一致。

高考考题解析[考题1](典型例题)_________of the land in that district _________covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths;is D.Two fifths;are[解析]英语中分数由基数词(表示分子)和序数词(表示分母)组成。

当分子大于1时,分母应是序数词的复数形式。

如果是带分数,整数局部由基数词表示,其后要加连词 and。

例如:四分之三:three fourths;五分之一:one fifth;二又三分之一:two and one third。

数词作主语时,谓语动词需用单数形式。

“in+the+逢十的数词复数〞表示“在几十年代〞[答案]C[考题2](典型例题)He did it _________it took me.A. one-third a timeB. one-third timeC. the one-third timeD. one-third the time[解析]因为定语从句it took me限制time,故须用定冠词,其余各项结构均不正确。

[答案]D[考题3](典型例题春招)The village is far away from here indeed. It's _________walk.A. a four hourB. a four hour'sC. a four-hoursD. a four hours'[解析]一个四小时的路程。

高考英语语法主谓一致重点解析及高考真题

高考英语语法主谓一致重点解析及高考真题

1. One or two days ____ enough to see the city. A. is B. are C. am D. be
2. Neither my wife nor I myself ____ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind. A. is B. are C. am D. be
6. all, none, some, any 等不定代词作主 语,根据其指代的内容而定。
All are present . All the food tastes good. 7. “half / most / enough / part / the rest / the last / lots / plenty / 分数 / 百分数 + of + 名词”作主语,谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词单复数保持一致。
C. knows, its
D. know, its
every并列使用时,动词取单数。
E-mail, as well as telephones, ____ an important part in daily communication. (99 上海2) A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
Both Cathy and her daughter Linda have gone fishing in Canada. Bread and butter is a daily food in the West.
常见的由and连接的指一个概念的有:
the needle and thread 针线 salt and water盐和水 the folk and knife 刀叉 iron and steel 钢铁

高考英语主谓一致完全解析及高考真题

高考英语主谓一致完全解析及高考真题

主语和谓语的一样(Agreement between subject and verb)⒈Definition: 主语要和谓语在人称和数上保持一样叫主谓一样。

⒉主谓一样包括三个原则:语法一样原则、意义一样原则和就近一样原则。

㈠语法一样原则:指用作主语的名词词组的中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上的一样。

⑴介词短语with, as well as, including, except, except for, but, together, besides, rather than, along with, together with 等修饰主语时,谓语动词的数的形式及介词前面的名词或代词的人称和数保持一样。

e.g. I, along with my parents, am a football fan.The girl as well as boys likes playing basketball.⑵由each 和every 修饰的名词以及由every-, any-, some-, no- 构成的复合代词都当作单数,谓语动词用单数。

e.g. Every hour and every minute is important.Every boy and every girl enjoys the holiday.Someone is waiting for you.Everyone is here.Everything is ready.⑶动名词(短语),不定式(短语)和从句作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。

e.g. To see is to believe.Walking on the moon is very difficult.What he said is wrong.注:ⅰ. 在用形式主语it 的句中和在用it 作主语的强调句中,谓语动词总用单数。

e.g. It isn’t obvious who will be the best.It was he who taught us English last year.ⅱ. what 引导的主语从句,谓语一般用单数,但假如表示复数意义时谓语动词要用复数。

高中英语真题:专题十二数词和主谓一致

高中英语真题:专题十二数词和主谓一致

专题十二数词和主谓一致I.数词考点一基数词的用法1. 基数词hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数目时,其词尾不能加-s,其前面可用数词或several, some等修饰;当表示笼统数目时,其词尾要加-s,可跟of连用;其前不能用数词,但可以用several, some等修饰。

________ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.A. Several millionB. Many millionsC. Several millionsD. Many million【参考答案】A【详细解析】 million前可用several修饰,此时其后不能加-s, many不能修饰million。

表达"几百万"也可用millions of。

答案为A。

2. dozen和score的用法要注意以下几点:1) dozen与数词或many, several等连用时,不加-s,所修饰的名词前常省去of。

如two (many, several) dozen pencils。

但是,在a dozen of these / those people, two dozen of them等短语中应加of,这是习惯用法。

2) two score of people中应加of,但在three score and ten people(70人)中,不加of。

3) 表示"几十;许多"时,可使用dozens of; scores of形式。

Mr. Smith ________ me to buy several ________eggs for the di nner party.A. asked; dozenB. suggested ; dozens ofC. had; dozenD. persuaded; dozens【参考答案】A【详细解析】dozen前有具体数字或some, several等修饰时要用单数形式;have作使役动词时,应该用省略to的动词不定式作宾补。

主谓一致详解(附历年高考真题)

主谓一致详解(附历年高考真题)

主谓一致详解(附历年高考真题)7. 表示度量/距离/金额/时间等的名词复数作主语时的主语一致。

分两种情况:若表示数值(看作一个整体),谓语用单数;若表示数量(看作多个个体的总和),谓语用复数。

如,Three years has passed.Three years have passed since we met last time.Twelve is a small number.Twelve were boys.8.不定式/动名词/从句作主语时的主谓一致。

①单个不定式或动名词作主语,谓语用单数。

两个或两个以上互不关联的事,谓语用复数。

两个或两个以上密切关联为一件事,谓语用单数。

如,●To die for the people is a worthy death.●Looking after the children is my full time job.●When and where to hold the meeting is unknown.Playing basketball and swimming are his favorite sports.打篮球和游泳是他最爱的运动。

Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.早睡早起好习惯。

②单个从句作主语时,谓语用单数。

两个或两个以上,谓语用复数。

由what引导的主语从句,根据整个谓语部分的意思确定谓语首词的数,因为,无法从what从句本身看出来单/复数what本身表示单数或复数意义都可以。

●Which of them was right was quite clear to us.●When men first made use of electricity is not exactly known.What we need is more time.(根据表语time,谓语首词用单数)What we need are doctors. (根据表语doctors,谓语首词用复数)What he says and does do not agree.他的言行不一致。

2025年高考英语第一轮复习(新高考通用版)第2部分语法第18讲主谓一致(讲义)(原卷版+解析)

2025年高考英语第一轮复习(新高考通用版)第2部分语法第18讲主谓一致(讲义)(原卷版+解析)
2.由Iots of, o Iot of, o number of, pIenty of等修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词与所修饰的名词形式保持一致。
3.倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致
o.倒装句中谓语动词的数与后面的主语保持一致,即谓语后面的主语是单数,动词用单数;谓语后面的主语是复数,动词用复数。
O buiIdingstondsin front of us.
→In front of usstondso buiIding.我们面前矗立着一栋楼。
b.在强调句中,如果被强调的成分是原来句子的主语,引导词thot(或who)后面的谓语与被强调的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
It isIiIywhoiso doctor.莉莉是一名医生。
典例1.(2024年广西南宁市高三一模)Princess Wencheng_______(oppreciote) by Tibeton peopIe soon ofter she orrived ot Tibet, becouse she tought the IocoIs forming techniques,greotIyimproving the yieId (产量) of the Iond.
6.动词不定式、动名词或从句作主语时。
知识点
1.当主语后面接由os weII os, occomponied by, incIuding, in oddition to, more thon, no Iess thon, rother thon, with, together with等构成的词组时,其谓语动词的形式要依主语的单复数而定。在这样的句子里,这些词所引导的词组不影响主语自身的单复数形式,它们在句子里其实是状语。
3.国名、机构、人名或书名作主语时。以s/ ics结尾的学科名词,如physics, poIitics等及news作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

5年高考英语分类汇编----数词与主谓一致

5年高考英语分类汇编----数词与主谓一致

5年高考英语分类汇编----数词与主谓一致◆数词在高考中的考查重点:1.基数词的确指和不确指;2.数词与主谓一致关系;3.dozen和score的用法;4.序数词与冠词的连用。

◆主谓一致在高考中的考查重点:最常见的形式是主谓一致的考查;分数和百分数作主语、数量词作主语仍将是考查重点(as well as; together with; along with; not only…but also…; rather than; neither…nor…;与a number of等要特别关注);The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案D考点考查主谓一致和时态。

解析定语从句中先行词是the raw materials,故定语从句应与先行词数的一致,用复数,上文时态为过去式,故选D。

句意为:工厂用了这种原材料的65%,剩余部分节省出来作他用。

One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is答案A考点考查主谓一致。

解析整个国家为整体,三分之一的部分当然也应用单数;而the majority of citizens主要指人,是可数名词,此时的谓语动词用复数,表示“大多数,大部分”。

〖10全国Ⅱ〗Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______evening dress.A.wearB.wearsC.has wornD.have worn〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查主谓一致和时态。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

五年高考真题与解析:数词与主谓一致2010年高考题1.(10湖南)Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案:C考点:主谓一致解析:根据动名词短语作主语,句子的谓语动词用单数形式,由此排除B、D两项,根据主语与caused的主动关系,排除A项。

2.(10四川)Such poets as Shakespeare widely read,of whose works,however,some difficult to understand.A.are;are B.is;is C.are;is D.is:are答案:A考点:考查主谓一致。

解析:主句中的主语应为poets,谓语动词用复数,其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works,谓语动词也应是复数。

故选A。

3.(10全国Ⅱ)Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who_______evening dress.A.wearB.wearsC.has wornD.have worn答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和时态。

首先the only one of ….为先行词时,定语从句修饰的是one,即one是主语,而非后面的复数women,根据主谓一致的原则,谓语动词应该用复数,排除A,D。

另外,从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯,因此要用一般现在时,排除C,故选A。

2009年高考题1.(09山东25)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ______ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been答案 C解析本题考查主谓一致和时态,主语是the number故谓语动词用单数,又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。

2.(09陕西7)Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going toB. are going toC. was going toD. were going to答案A解析考查动词时态和主谓一致。

主语中心词是Dr. Smith,表单数,谓语动词用单数形式;时间状语是this summer,表计划性的将来,故时态用一般将来时,选A。

3.(09江西24)According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ______ a woman. A. than B. such C. so D. as答案 D解析本题考查比较级的结构,as ….. as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twice。

4.(09四川17)The teacher together with the students ______ discussing Reading Skills that _______ newly published in America.A. are; wereB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is; was答案 D5.(09四川19)My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _______ expensive.A. asB. soC. tooD. very答案A6.(09辽宁33)Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost his.A. as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice asD. as twice much as答案 B解析考查as……as同级比较前的修饰语位置。

twice应该放在第一个as之前,选B符合。

7.(09湖南33)Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be答案 B解析考查主谓一致的用法。

e ither …or…. 连接两个主语,按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。

One of your students 谓语应用单数形式。

2008年高考题1.(08陕西15)—Did you go to the show last night?—Y eah.Every boy and girl in the area invited.A.wereB.have beenC.has beenD.was答案 D解析主语是every boy and girl,表示单数概念,故谓语动词用单数,且询问昨晚的情况,有明确的过去时间,所以应选择was。

2.(08陕西16)Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.A.as twice large asB.twice as large asC.twice as much asD.as twice much as答案 B解析由句式结构看该题考查倍数句型的同级比较形式。

其正确语序应为:倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他。

2007年高考题1.(07江西25)A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one’s health.A.show; areB.shows; isC.show; isD.shows; are答案 B解析本题考查主谓一致。

由a survey可知第一个空用shows,首先排除A、C两项;第二个空前的时间three hours of outdoor exercise a week表示抽象概念,看作单数,故其谓语动词用单数形式。

2.(07湖南30)We live day by day,but in the great things,the time of days and weeks so small that a day is unimportant.A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been答案 A解析句意:……几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小,以致于一天根本微不足道。

本句用来陈述事实,用一般现在时态;空白处所在句子的主语是the time,谓语动词应用单数形式。

3.(07陕西9)As a result of the serious flood,two-thirds of the buildings in the area .A.need repairingB.needs to repairC.needs repairingD.need to repair答案 A解析本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。

分数、百分数修饰名词,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词,此处two-thirds修饰buildings,故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings ,排除B、C两项,need doing=need to be done意为“需要被做”。

4.(07浙江2)It is reported that the floods have left about people homeless.A.two thousandB.two-thousandsC.two thousandsD.two thousands of答案 A解析本题考查数词的用法。

hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指具体数字时,不用复数形式;指大约数字时,常用复数形式。

如:one hundred,two thousand,three million,hundreds/ thousands/ millions / billions/ dozens/ scores of。

2006年高考题1.(06北京23)She went to the bookstore and bought .A.dozen booksB.dozens booksC.dozen of booksD.dozens of books答案 D解析dozen与数词或many,several连用时其后不加s;dozen前有基数词表示确切数字时,其后一般不与of连用。

2.(06浙江7)The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案 D解析本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。

当分数、百分数作主语时,要根据其后面的名词来决定其谓语动词的单复数。

此处one-third应是one-third of the notebook computers的省略形式,因此谓语动词用复数,且句子的时态用了过去时,所以D项正确。

3.(06安徽30)Most of what has been said about the Smiths also true of the Johnsons.A.areB.isC.beingD.to be答案 B解析名词性从句作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

另外句中be true of意为“对……也适应”。

4.(06江苏34)A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案 A解析此题考查主谓一致的用法。

由时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”判断,此处应用现在进行时表将来,故排除C、D两项。

“a poet and artist”指一位诗人兼画家,谓语动词用单数,故选A项。

相关文档
最新文档