2019-2020年牛津版译林版七年级英语下册Unit 2 重点单词、短语、句子专练(含答案)
牛津译林版 七下 Unit 2 单词、短语、句型默写(答案)
你要去哪里？
Where are you going?
我要去拜访我们的新邻居。
Γm going to visit our new neighbours.
恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的拜访者。
Γm afraid they won,t welcome visitors like you.
我住在第九大街城市花园的一所公寓里。
turn on∕o∏,
一小时后
in an hour
开会
have a meeting
保持忙碌
keep busy
准备做某事/乐于做某中
be ready to do sth.
将来
in the future
打扫卫生/读些书/买东西
do some cleaning/reading/shopping
需要帮助他们解决困难
你能找人帮助你做家庭作业吗？
Can you find anyone to help you with your homework?
一些大学生准备来帮忙。
Some college students are ready to help.
他们中的一些人经常拜访老年人并且为他 们买东西。
Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.
我的电脑出毛病了。
,Γhere,s something wrong with my computer.
我将要找一个电脑工程师来检查它。
Γm going to ask a computer engineer to check it.
我表妹安妮的自行车坏了，所以她要找人修 理它。
Unit2知识清单牛津译林版七年级英语下册
牛津译林版七年级下册 Unit 2 知识清单【知识点梳理】1.e，fly，start，leave，begin，finish，end，arrive，go等表示位移的动词，常用现在进行时表示将来，指按计划或安排近期将要进行的动作。
2.I’m afraid...“对不起，恐怕……”= I’m sorry...be afraid to do sth.“害怕/不敢去做某事”。
be afraid of/to do sth.“害怕某人/某物”。
be afraid of doing sth.“害怕/担心做某事”。
be afraid for“为……担心”。
I’m afraid so.“恐怕会。
”I’m afraid not.“恐怕没有。
”3.like：prep.“像”。
v.“喜欢”。
like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”（习惯）。
like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”（具体某一次）。
4.most of“……的大多数，大部分……”。
most of...作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与后面的名词或代词保持一致。
5.It’s + adj. + to do sth.“做某事是……的。
”It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 形容词仅仅是描述事物的。
It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 形容词是描述主语的性格、品质。
6.how many“多少”（询问可数名词数量）。
how much“多少”（提问价格或不可数名词的数量）。
how often“多久一次”（提问频率）。
how long“多长（时间）”（提问一段时间或物体长度）。
how soon“多久”（提问“in + 一段时间”）。
7.What be...like?询问人物性格或事物的状况。
What do/does...look like?询问热的相貌。
8.help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”= help sb. (to) do sth.help sb. out“帮助某人解决问题”。
牛津译林英语七年级英语下册unit2neighbours知识点归纳 (2).docx
一、知要点1. Where are you going？你打算去哪里？be going 此“ 在行表将来”。
在行表将来主要用于表示按划或安排将要生的作，常有“意”“安排”或“打算”的含。
种在行比生，人一种期待感。
go, come, leave 等表示位移的，都可以用于在行表将来。
例如： He is going.他要走了。
I ’m coming. 我要来了。
Tom is leaving.姆要走了。
2. I’m going to vi sit our new neighbours．我打算拜我的新居。
be going to意“ 划，打算”，后接原形，用于表将来。
例如： I ’m going to wash the car if I have time.若有我想洗洗。
Where are we going to stay tonight?我今晚住哪里？3. I ’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you．恐怕他不会迎像你一的拜者。
(1)welcome作及物，意“ 迎’’，可与介‘to用；也可作形容，意“受迎的 " 。
如：Welcome you to our school!迎到我学校来!You’re welcome ．不用。
(2)句中like是介，意“像，相似’’，其反是unlike；作，意“喜’’，后可接名或不定式作。
如：What is Jim like?吉姆个人怎么?They like playing football on Sunday．他喜在星期天踢足球。
(3)won ’t是 will与not的略形式。
“ will+原形"也是一般将来的构成之一。
如：We will take a bus to work．我将乘公共汽上班。
4. Most of them have 14 floors.most of 意“⋯⋯中的大多数”，后面接可数名复数作主，用复数形式；也可接不可数名，此用数形式。
七年级英语下册 Unit 2知识梳理 译林牛津版
7B Unit2 知识梳理一. 重点单词A）.四会单词none pron. 没有一个(人或物) order vt.叫或点（饭菜、饮料等）life n.生活；生命；人生；生物 underground n. 地铁less adj. 较少的，更少的 air n. 空气；大气pollution n. 污染 than j. 比country adj. 乡村（的） lake n. 湖building n. 建筑物，楼房 close adj. 近的exanrple n. 例子；榜样 far adv.&adj. 远（的）hey int. 嘿，喂 shop vi. 买东西until prep. 直到……时候，直到……为止 try vt.&vi. 试；试用；试做；试图；努力western adj. 西方的；西部的 theatre n. 剧院；电影院teach vt. 教 land n. 土地；陆地state n. 状态，情形 dirty adj. 脏的play n. 戏剧 away adv. 离开，向远处waiter n. （男）侍者 shopper n. 购物者，顾客sick adj. 患病的；不舒服的 hospital n. 医院learn wi.&vt. 学习 count vt.&v. 数，点数ham n. 火腿 fork n. 叉子plate n. 盘子 will modal verd （过去式would）将，将会shall modal verb （过去式would）将，将会（用于第一人称postcard n. 明信片 key ring 钥匙环hold v t. 举行；托住，拿着 prepare vt. 准备miss vt. 错过 golden adj. 金制的；金色的tomorrow adv. 在明天 student n. 交换留学生leave vi. 离开 vt. 离开；使处于某种状态full adj. 完整的；满的；吃饱了的 ride vt. 骑（马自行车等）bicycle n. 自行车 around prep. 在……周围home towen n. 家乡 warm adj. 暖和的，温暖的sunny adj. 晴朗的；阳光充足的B). 词形转换life (n.)—lives(pl.) live (n.) — lives (三单)little — less — least build (v.) — building (n.) like v. 喜欢 prep. 像 far—farther—furthestwest (n.) — western (adj.) teach (v.) — teacher (n.)dirt (n.) — dirtg (adj.) play ( v.) 扮演 ( n.)戏剧wait (v.) — waiter (n.) chips 常用复数loaf (n.) — loaves (pl.) hold—held—heldgold (n.) — golden (adj.) paint (v.) — painting (n.) leave (v.) — leaves (三单) leaf (n.) — leaves (pl.)ride — rode — ridden sun (n.) — sunny (adj.)二、重点短语wele to 欢迎到in the same building 在同一幢楼里a tin of dog food 一听狗食on the ninth floor 在十楼(英)how much money/time 多少钱/时间need help with 需要帮助……none of ……一个没有pay a little money付点钱order a pizza 订个比萨pay…for… 付……多少钱enjoy playing badminton 喜欢打羽毛球western restaurant 西式餐馆take…to… 带……去…… local theatre 当地的剧院shopping mall 大买场enjoy Beijing opera 喜欢京剧sports centre 运动中心never mind 没关系go to the cinema 去看电影15 loaves of bread 15块面包tell sb about sh. 告诉某人关于某事what else 别的什么by underground 乘地铁a carton of milk 一盒牛奶air pollution 空气污染3 kilos of vegetables 3公斤蔬菜In other areas of … 在……别的地方belong to 属于country park/music 乡村公园/音乐plan to do sth 计划做某事go walking/swimming 去散步/游泳hold a wele party 举行一个欢迎会most of us 我们中的大多数exchange students 交换留学生be close to 靠近prepare…for… 为……准备……for example 例如have a good time = have fun 玩得愉快works of art 艺术作品chinese paintings 中国画the Palace Musaum 故宫sound great 听起来很棒enjoy a full day 享受一整天go into the centre of town 进入镇中心show sb. around sp. 带领某人参观某处buy…for… 花……买……the youth centre 青少年活动中心三．重点语句1, How much money do we have?你有多少钱?How much修饰不可数名词e.g. how much milk， how much food2, How many tins of dog food can we buy with that?你能用那买多少狗食？How many修饰可数名词 e.g. how many deskswith意思是“用” e.g. we see with our eyes.3, It takes 40 minutes to walk from SunshineTown to the centre of Beijing 步行从阳光镇到市中心要花40分钟。
牛津译林版七年级英语下册 Unit2 单元知识点总结
牛津译林版七年级英语下册29.Sick 与ill 做表语可互换，作定语ill表示坏的，邪恶的Sick 还可表示恶心的，想吐的30.Be busy doing sth./be busy with sth.He is busy cooking in the kitchen.What are you busy with every day?--I’m busy getting ready for my exam.31.Notice n. 布告，通知可数做不可数名词，意为注意，做动词意为注意，通知，注意到I didn’t notice you.Notice sb do sth 注意到某人做某事I noticed him cross the street.rmation 不可数名词，a piece of information 一条信息News，information 是不可数名词，而message，idea，newspaper则是可数名词33.Better adj./adv.I like green better.They will make you feel better.34.A group of 一群，一队in groups 成群，分组We often work in groups.A group of students are helping the old clean the rooms.35.Make sb. SthMake sb. Adj.Make sb. Do sth.36.Worry about sb/sth.Worried adj.担心的，忧虑的be worried about sth/sb=worry about sth/sb.He is worried about his mother.37. Be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事是be+adj.+to do sth.的结构类似单词：be+sad/glad/excited/pleased…+to do sth.We are excited to hear the news.。
牛津译林版英语七年级下册第二单元重点短语和句型
牛津英语7B Unit 2重点短语和句型Welcome to the unit1.I'm going to visit my new neighbours.我打算去拜访我的新邻居2.I'm afraid.恐怕3. What does she look like? 她长什么样子=What is she like?=How does she look?4.It's lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that. 居住在那样的社区很幸运5.It's good/lucky to do sth. 做某事好/幸运6.How many buildings are there in your neighbourhood？在你的社区有多少幢楼7.most of them/us他们/我们中的大部分8.around your neighbour在你的社区周围Reading1.What are your neighbours like? 你的邻居怎么样？2.What does your new neighbour like? 你的新邻居喜欢什么？3.They're kind and helpful. 她们善良且乐于助人4. at the community centre在社区中心5.share their different skills分享各自的一技之长6.help us with all kinds of problems帮助我们解决各种各样的困难7.help you with your homework帮助你做功课help sb with sth帮助某人解决某事help sb do sth帮助某人做某事8.have a “helping hands”meeting召开“助人为乐”会议9.have a meeting.开会10.There’s something wrong with sth某物坏（失灵）了=Something is wrong with sth.=something is broken坏了be broken=don't work well11.Nothing is wrong with sth某物没有坏=There is nothing wrong with sth.12.at/on the weekend=at/on weekends在周末this weekend本周末13.a computer engineer一位电脑工程师an engineer一个工程师14.ask sb to do sth叫、要求某人做某事ask someone to fix his bicycle请人修他的自行车15.check the computer检查电脑16.some college students一些大学生17.be ready to do sth乐意做某事They're ready to help others她们总是乐于助人18.do some shopping for them为他们采购些物品do some cleaning/reading/washing打扫卫生/读些书/洗衣服19.help the old people clean the flat帮助老人打扫公寓20.need help with sth在某方面需要帮助21. find someone to fix things like broken bicycles找人修理像坏自行车之类的东西22.among the volunteers在这些志愿者之间between the countries在两个国家之间23.People here are like a big family. 这儿的人就像一个大家庭。
牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit2知识点汇总
牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit2知识点汇总Neighbours重点单词与短语1.Neighbour n. [英] 邻居=[美] neighbor考点: neighbour 为可数名词,复数形式neighbours.例句: My neighbours are very friendly. 我的邻居们很热情.2.Visitor n. 采访者,参观者考点: visitor 意为”访问者,参观者”,为可数名词,多指交际商务观光或探望的访客. [归纳] 以-or结尾表示人的名词actor 男演员inventor 发明家doctor 医生translator翻译家collector收集者conductor售票员3.Like prep. 像,类似;.......怎么样辨析like,as4.Helpful adj. 愿意帮忙的;有用的固定搭配helpful in doing sth. 做某事很有帮助It’s helpful to do sth. 做某事有帮助V.help help sb. with sth.= help sb. do sth.5. community n. 社区考点community 意为”社区,社团”,为可数名词. 作主语强调整体时,谓语动词用单数;强调”社区的人”时,谓语动词用复数.例句The new arts centre will serve the whole community. 这座新的艺术中心将为整个社区服务.典型例题我们的社区很大. very large.Community 为集合名词.集合名词用来指一群人或一些事物的总称,类似的词还有police,family等.5.Skill n. 技能,技巧固定搭配skill in/at .........方面的技能develop a skill 发展技能Practical skill 实际技能with skill 非常熟练例句Reading and writing are two important skills.阅读和写作是两种重要的技能.6.Problem n. 问题,难题固定搭配have a problem 有问题deal with a problem 处理问题Fix a problem 解决问题cause a problem 引起问题例句There are still some serious problems in this street. 这条街上任然有一些严重的问题.7.Something pron. 某事,某物考点something 多用于肯定句中,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式. something 还可用于表现说话人希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中.例句There is something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出了点毛病.Would you like something to eat? 你想吃点什么吗?8.Check vt. 检查;核实固定搭配check in 登记check out 结账退房;调查Check on 检查,查看check off 核对,查对例句Our English teacher often checks our homework. 我们的英语老师经常检查我们的作业.Check 用作及物动词时,可跟名词,代词,从句等作宾语.中考真题I will meet Jane at the station. Please what time she will arrive.A.CountB. chooseC. checkD. catch9.Broken adj. 损坏了的;破碎的考点broken 可用于名词之前作定语或连系动词之后作表语.例句The watch is broken. 这块表坏了.10.Fix vt. 修理固定搭配fix up 修理;装饰fix on 选定,确定联fix v. 安装,使固定;确定辨析fix,repair,mend例句I fix a picture on the wall. 我在墙上装上一幅画.I must have my car repaired. 我必须把我的车修好.11.College n. 学院辨析college, university12.Lucky adj.幸运的固定搭配be lucky to do sth.很幸运做某事be sb.'s lucky day 是某人的掌运反义词：unlucky adj.不幸的联想：luck n. lucky adj. Luckily adv.13.Fire n.火固定搭配make a fire 生火start a fire 放火，纵火set fire to sth. 纵火焚烧某物be on fire 起火put out a fire 灭火fight a fire 救火例句It took firemen several hours to put out the fire.消防员花了好几个小时才把火补灭。
译林版牛津英语七年级下册全册Unit2单元知识点及语法归纳
七年级英语下册知识点总结Unit 2 Neighbours一、重点词组、句型用法一、重点词组、句型用法1. I am afraid they won`t welcome visitors like you.我恐怕他们不会欢迎向你这样的客人。
我恐怕他们不会欢迎向你这样的客人。
be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事害怕去做某事 be afraid of sth /doing sth.害怕某物/做某事做某事be afraid+(that)从句welcome sb. 欢迎某人迎某人 welcome to sp.欢迎来到某地欢迎来到某地like (prep)像He, _______his elder brother, likes chatting with others. I’m afraid so.恐怕是的。
恐怕是的。
I’m afraid not. 恐怕不是这样的。
恐怕不是这样的。
2.It`s good to live in a neighbourhood like that. 住在那样一个小区很好。
住在那样一个小区很好。
It`s+形容词to do sth3.What are your neighbours like?= How are you neighbours?你的邻居们（性格品质）如何？你的邻居们（性格品质）如何？What be sb/sth like?你认为…怎么样(性格品质)？（用形容词回答）？（用形容词回答）What do/does sb. like?某人喜欢什么？某人喜欢什么？What do/does sb. look like?某人长什么样子(外貌)？4. They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills.different +名词复数名词复数5.Some of them are volunteers.他们中有一些人是志愿者。
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七年级下Unit 2
重点单词、短语、句子专练
一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示，用合适的单词填空。
1. With the help of Dr Johnson, I am feeling __________ (更好)now.
2. We can get much__________ (信息) from the microblog (微博).
3. The panda is sick. He doesn't want to eat __________ (任何东西).
4. Working in__________ (组)is a good idea.
5. Look at the blackboard! There is a new__________ (通知).
二、从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。
all kinds of, do some shopping, have a meeting, at the weekend，be ready to
1. My mother is very busy. I often help her do housework ___________.
2. The college students ___________help the old people when they have problems.
3. My aunt is good at making kites. She can make ___________kites.
4. The teachers in our school often ____________on Mondays at the school hall.
5. There is little food at home. We have to ___________.
三、单项选择
( )1. The engineer ___________the community centre will come to fix the ___________ bike in 20 minutes.
A. to; wrong
B. from; new
C. from; broken
D. to; old
( )2. — Can you cook eggs with tomatoes?
—Yes, of course. ______ can do it. It is easy.
A. Anyone
B. Someone
C. No one
D. Everything
( )3. Lucy, please come here. I have______ to tell you.
A. important something
B. something important
C. important nothing
D. nothing important
( )4. It is fun to______ different skills with other people.
A. fix
B. check
C. meet
D. share
( )5. — What will you do this morning?
－There is something______ with Tom' computer. I'll go to______ it for him.
A. broken; buy
B. strong; check
C. difficult; watch
D. wrong; fix
四、根据要求完成句子。
每空一词。
1. My new neighbour is kind and helpful.(对划线部分提问）
_____ _____ your new neighbour _____?
2. They will meet at the school gate at 7 a.m. on Saturday.(对划线部分提问）
____ they_______ at the school gate?
3. My washing machine is broken.(改为同义句）
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ my washing machine.
4. Let's go to buy something in the new supermarket around our neighbourhood. (改为同义句）
Let's _____ _____ _____ in the new supermarket around our neighbourhood.
5. Alice is going to do her homework this afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ her homework this afternoon?
五、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.各种各样的人都来参加《中国梦之声》。
_____ _____ _____ people come to join the Chinese Idol.
2.李冰冰很幸运地成了《变形金刚》中的演员。
Li Bingbing _____ _____ _____ be an actress in Transformers.
3.苹果电脑公司做了许多像iPhone那样的好永西。
Apple Computer _____ a lot of good things _____ iPhone.
4.孙杨有不同的游泳技巧。
Sun Yang has _____ _____ of swimming.
5.百度可以帮助我们解决很多问题。
Baidu can _____ _____ _____ many _____.
6.李开复生病了，许多人都为他担心。
Li Kaifu is sick. Many people_______ _______ him.
7.乔布斯总能给我们出许多关于设计的好主意。
Jobs could always_______ us_______ _______ _______ _______about designs.
8.请告诉我现在该做什么，怎么做。
Please tell me_______ _______ _______ _______ and _______ _______ _______ _______ now.
9.这台洗衣机有什么问题吗？
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______the washing machine?
10.从你的电子邮件中，我知道了很多关于留守儿童的情况。
From your email，I _______ _______ _______ _______the left-behind children.
参考答案
一、1. better 2. information 3. anything 4. groups 5. notice
二、1. at the weekend 2. are ready to 3. all kinds of 4. have a meeting 5. do some shopping
三、CABDD
四、1. What is; like 2. When will; meet 3. There is something wrong with 4. do some shopping 5. Is Alice going to do
五、1. All kinds of 2. is lucky to 3. makes ; like 4. different sills 5. help us with; problems 6. worry about 7. give; plenty of good ideas 8. what I should do ; how I should do it 9. What is the matter with。