英语二英汉互译答案

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考研英语二全文翻译答案超详解析

考研英语二全文翻译答案超详解析Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have __1___ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health.Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is consideredobese. Obesity, ___8___,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI.Today we have a(an) _14 _ to label obesity as a overweightare sometimes_15_in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes _16_ with obesity include laziness, lack of will power,and lower prospects for ,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. _17_very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.Negative attitudes toward obesity, _18_in health concerns, have stimulated a number of anti-obesity own hospital system has bannedsugary drinks from its facilities. Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives. Michelle Obama launched a high-visibility campaign _20_ childhood obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat.1. [A] denied [B] conduced [C] doubled [D] ensured、【答案】B concluded【解析】题干中，一系列的研究已经_____，事实上，正常体重的人的患病风险要高于超重的人。

新编大学英语第二册课后汉译英答案

Unit 11.He walks slowly because of his bad leg.2.He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3.He saw to it that the same mistake didn’t happen again.4.Now that they’ve got to know each other a little better, the get alongjust fine.5.Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.6.I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.Unit 21.I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.2.The development of things depends fundamentally on internal causes.3.All roads lead to Rome.4.I meant/intended to give you that book today, but I forgot to bring itwith me.5.I was on the verge of accepting his advice.6.Divorce is not a matter you can afford to take lightly.Unit 31. Lack of confidence contributed to his failure.2. She has shown great courage in the face of her serious illness.1.We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.2.His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.3.Learning languages isn’t just a matter of memorizing words.4.Once she has made her decision, no one can hold her back.5.It’ll be difficult to live up to the standards set by our captain.6.The scientist referred to this discovery as the most exciting newdevelopment in this field.Unit 41)All I can say is that we are extremely sorry.2)In many cases regulations alone will not work.3)He is highly likely to succeed because of his intelligence anddiligence.4)She stared at me as if I were a stranger.5)It is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accidentyesterday.6)I feel angry at the way he (has) treated me.7)The patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday.8)I’d like to stay (at) home this evening rather than go out.Unit51 You will see that what I am saying now will come true.2 The lecture was so boring that half (of) the students fell asleep.3 The problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of new technology.4 His appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him.5 The castle dates back to the 14th century.6 She has never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything they can for him.Unit61.We regard him as one of the best players in the game.2.The scientist picked up those little pieces of rock and carefully putthem into a box.3.The population of China is almost five times as large as that of theUnited States.4.The reason why grass is green was once a mystery to the little boy.5.She was standing by the window, apparently quite calm and relaxed.6.Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.7.She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.8.He could no longer be trusted after that incident.Unit 71.If you sing the song several times, your children will (begin to) pickup the words.2.We tried to assure the nervous old man that flying/air travel was safe.3.An inadequate supply of vitamin A may lead to night blindness.4.I can use a computer, but when it comes to computer repairing, Iknow nothing about it.5.Many a mother tries to have her dreams realized by her daughter.6.The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.7.I gave him some pills to ease his pain.8.The job involves traveling/working abroad three months each year. Unit 81.I feel I should point out how dangerous it is.2.Their opinion will not affect my decision.3.When it comes to modern art, few people know more than Tom does.4.When asked, she confirmed that she was going to retire.5.The cough medicine tastes nice, but it doesn’t do me much good.6.If we can’t sell more goods, we’ll have to cut back on the production.7.The film is all but three hours long.8.I assure you that it is true, lest anyone (should) think my story strange. Unit 91. All the arrangements should be completed prior to your departure.2. Such behavior may result in the executive being fired/asked to leave.3. Our products compete with those of other factories in terms of quality, reliability and above all, variety.4. The team's performance was greatly affected by the heavy rain.5. I appreciate your reasons for objecting to the proposal.6. To some extent, she should be responsible for the accident.7. I'm uneasy at/deeply troubled by the thought that life is just toocomfortable.8. Women tend to live longer than men.Unit101. We can go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight—whichever suits you best.2. Men are generally supposed to be strong, but most women know that the reverse is often true.3. He was released from prison after serving two years of a five-year sentence.4. You look equally nice in both dresses—I don't know which one to advise you to buy.5. This candidate has an impressively diverse range of interests and experience.6. The child suddenly let go of her hand and ran across the street.7. The result of the competition will depend largely on the opinions of the judges.8. I'm tired of you telling me what to do all the time.。

全新版大学英语综合教程2 (第二版)课后翻译中文+答案.doc

全新版大学英语综合教程2 (第二版)课后翻译中文+答案全新版人学英语综合教程(第二版)综合教程2翻译部分答案Unit 1背离传统需要极人的勇气。

(departure, enormous)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.汤姆过去就很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢在当观众面前上台表演了。

(performance, bold)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a 1arge audience.很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。

(creative, desirable)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.假设那幅画确实是名作,你觉得值得购买吗? (Assuming that, worthwhile)Assuming that this painting is real 1y a masterpiece, do you think it? s worthwhile to buy it?如果这些数据在统计上是站得住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调杳的问题。

(throw light on, investigate, valid)If the datei is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.要提高我们的英语水平，关键是多读、多写、多听、多说。

另外，尽可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。

全新版大学英语2(第二版)translation答案

第一单元1.背离传统需要极大的勇气。

It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a deparfure from the tradition 2.汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了。

Tom used to be very shy,but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in frount of a large audience3.很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。

Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age4.假设那幅画确实是名作，你觉得值得购买吗？Assuming this painting really is a master piece,do you think it’s worthwhile to buy it?5.如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。

If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating第二单元1.该公司否认其捐款有商业目的。

The company denied that its donation had a commercial purpose2.每当他生气的时候，他说话就有一点结巴。

Whenever he was angry , he would begin to stammer slightly3.教育是我们家庭最看重的传统，这就是为什么我的父母从不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最好的私立学校上学。

Education is the most cherished tradition in our family, that’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants but sent me to thebest private school4.手术康复后不久，他失业了，因此经历了人生的有一个困难的阶段。

大学英语二级课后翻译答案

Unit 11. 1. In In In life, life, life, our our our stupidest stupidest stupidest course course course of of action action is is is to to cling cling too too too much much much to to to what what what we we we have have have and and refuse to let go. 2. I am willing to work in the IT industry , but have no idea how to go about it. 3. Many people are aware of the importance of living in harmony with nature. 4. Problems like the generation gap cannot be swept under the carpet. 5. I never did understand what was eating away at her. 6. He has been at peace with the world all his life. 7. He did not speak out / say what he thought. For one thing, she might not understand. For another, he was afraid that she might not forgive him. 8. As the years rolled by , he became increasingly increasingly interested interested interested in/ in/ in/ fascinated by Chinese fascinated by Chinese culture. Unit 21. Such a sight always moves me and sets me thinking. This is a sight that never fails . This is a sight that never fails to move me and set me thinking.2. Stop scolding / blaming her — Y ou’d ou’d have done the same thing have done the same thing under / in similar circumstances.3. 3. W e W e should should should be be appreciative of / grateful for what what we we we have have have instead instead instead of of of taking taking everything for granted. 4. 4. He He He may may may promise promise promise to to to change, change, change, but but it’s the same old story of saying saying one one one thing thing thing and and doing another. 5. I r acked racked my brains about how to b reak the terrible news to him. 6. It will be impossible for me to repay my parents for everything they have done for me. 7. 7. For For For now, now, it remains to me to thank thank you you you once once once more more more for for for joining joining joining us us us and and and wish wish wish you you good luck in your work. 8. I said right from the beginningthat he would cause us trouble. Unit 31. Rumor has it that his new book is based on a true story in a small Tennessee town. 2. 2. He He He teaches teaches teaches in in in a a a middle middle middle school, school, school, but but but he he he does does does some some some translation translation translation work work work on on on the the the side side side to to bring in extra cash / money . 3. It's good to be confident, but there's a difference between confidence and conceit. / It's good to be confident about yourself, but there's a difference between self-confidence and conceit. 4. Only those who stick it out can achieve success. Those Those who who who give give give up up up halfway halfway halfway will will never realize their dreams. 5. 5. A A A true true true hero hero hero possesses possesses possesses / / / has has has courage, courage, courage, a a a noble noble noble purpose purpose purpose and and and a a willingness willingness to to to make make sacrifices. 6. Anyone who picks up this this novel and reads novel and reads t he the the first paragraph first paragraph will be hard pressed to put it down. 7. In a sense , life life is is is like swimming; like swimming; if if you keep you keep holding on to the sides of the pool, you (will) never learn. 8. 8. The The The future future future of of of a a a nation nation nation depends depends depends in in in a a a large large large measure measure upon upon the the the quality quality quality of of of education education Unit 41. Only those w ho have who have lived through a similar experience can fully appreciate this. / The only people who can can fully appreciate fully appreciate this are those those who who who have have have lived through a lived through a similar experience. 2. 2. Scientists Scientists Scientists have have have been been been hard hard hard pressed pressed pressed to to to figure figure figure out out out how how how these these these particles particles particles form form form / / / are are formed and interact (with one another). 3. 3. I’d I’d I’d like like like to to to express express express my my my special special special thanks thanks thanks to to to everyone everyone everyone who who who has has has contributed contributed contributed over over over the the years in one way or another . 4. The individual success of the employees in a team environment results in success for the company. 5. The war, although successful in military terms , left the economy almost in ruins. 6. He decided to channel his energies into something useful, instead of being glued to / sitting in front of the TV set all day long. 7. 7. There’s There’s There’s a a a difference difference difference between between between strength strength strength and and and courage. courage. courage. It It It takes takes takes strength strength strength to to survive. survive. It It takes courage to live. 8. She was by nature a very affectionate person, always ready to to give a give a helping helping hand hand to others. Unit 51. 1. He He consults for for our our our company company company and and and we we we often often consult him when when we we we encounter encounter problems in our work. 2. Don’t try to cheat — you’ll never get away with it. 3. My father is always optimistic, regardless ofthe difficulties that he may face. He is a positive role model for us. 4. This novel describes the ups and downsof a big family during China’s 1920’s and 1930’s. 5. It is not enough to act in good faith . We also need to act reasonably. 6. 6. Y Y ou ou may may may score score score good good good marks marks marks by by by burning burning burning the the the midnight midnight midnight oil oil oil before before before the the the exams, exams, exams, but but in the long run you have to study hard every day to achieve academic excellence. 7. 7. Don’t Don’t Don’t stare stare stare at at at the the the computer computer computer screen screen screen for for for too too too long. long. long. Raise Raise Raise your your your eyes eyes once in a while and look into the distance. 8. It’s to your advantage to learn from the mistakes of others. Unit 61. It is only by trial and error that we learn and progress / make progress. 2.Y ou should know that the education of the heart is very important. It will distinguish you f rom from others. 3. A person who strives for perfection tends to have a low threshold of pain. Things around bother them. 4. 4. They They They regard regard regard honesty honesty honesty as as a matter of principle principle and and and they they they are are are willing willing willing to to to sacrifice sacrifice everything for its sake.5. People judge you by the company you keep. Y ou’re inviting trouble if you get into 6. Speaking your mind without regard to other people’s feelings is not a virtue. 7. 7. Her Her Her sensitivity sensitivity exposes her to to more more more suffering suffering suffering and and and pain pain pain than than than ordinary ordinary ordinary people people people can can imagine. 8. We must a waken awaken people t o to the need to protect our environment. Unit 71. We've worked together for a long time and have never let our differing opinions getin the way of our friendship. 2. This agreement will pave the way for a lasting peace between the two countries. 3. They usually don't mention mention their requirements their requirements until until you are beginning you are beginning t o to let yourdefenses down. 4. 4. Y Y ou ou should should should have have have the the the courage courage courage to to to face face face your your your own own own mistakes. mistakes. mistakes. Don't Don't Don't try try try to to shift theblame onto others others when when when things things things go go go wrong. wrong. wrong. / / / … … … Don't Don't Don't try try try to to shift the blame onto other shoulders when things go wrong. 5. If you are more often than notaffected by fear and worry worry, , , you will you will find this book very useful. 6. Now that I have accepted the position, I shall certainly do to the best of my ability all that is required of me. 7. If you don't have a plan of what you will do every day , chances are high that you won't do much. 8. Great minds think alike. Y our ideas are completely in line withhis. Unit 81. It is true that no one is perfect, but we can always do better. 2. Mozart is often referred to as one of the greatest musicians of all time. 3. 3. Adversity Adversity Adversity comes comes comes to to to every every every one, one, one, but but but the the the quality quality quality of of of your your your life life life may may may depend depend depend in in in a a a large large measure on how you tap intoresources available to handle that adversity . 4. 4. When When When writing, writing, writing, you you you can can draw on your your personal personal personal experience experience experience for for for examples examples examples to to to help help explain your ideas. 5. Christmas is a little warmth in the depth of winter and a bright light in the dark. 6. Sometimes we do get less when we go for more. 7. It will only make make your your your life worse life worse if you refuse to forgive those who h ave done have done you wrong and be determined to repay them in kind. 8. 8. Many Many Many farmers farmers farmers claim claim claim that that that the the the vicious vicious vicious weather weather weather this this this summer summer summer has has driven them to despair despair..。

硕士综合英语2前5单元汉翻英答案

TranslationUnit1a.Chinese to English1)Translate the following sentences into English.(1)探索的魔力会激励我们的年轻人去学习数学、科学以及工程学，并为我们培养出新一代的改革者和开拓者。

(inspire)The fascination generated by exploration will inspire our young people to study math,science and engineering,and create a new generation of innovators and pioneers.(2)一回到英国，他就利用媒体的高知名度，作为进入政坛的踏板。

(foray)Upon returning to England,he employed the favorable media attention as a launching pad for his foray into politics.(3)由于业务的自然增长，你将会时时处于忙碌的状态，并且必须能够接受倒班，包括在夜间和周末上班。

(be on the go)Owning to the nature of every growing business,you will need to be on the go constantly,and also be on the go prepared to shift work,including nights and weekends.(4)在澳大利亚，汽油价格也出现下降，不过，由于澳元兑美元走软，所以澳大利亚汽油降价幅度有限。

(counterpart)In Australia,gasoline prices have retreated,although falls have been limited because of the weakness of the Australian dollar against its American counterpart.(5)亚洲经济出现了积极的态势，一些国家已经克服金融危机的影响并恢复发展，亚洲再次成为全球经济增长的焦点。

英语二课后答案及课文翻译

英语二课后答案及课文翻译Unit 1第一部分Text A【课文译文】什么是决策决策是从可供挑选的行动方案中作出选择，目的在于确定并实现组织机构的目标或目的。

之所以要决策是因为存在问题，或是目标或目的不对，或某种东两妨碍目标或目的实现。

因此，决策过程对于管理人员非常重要。

管理者所做的一切几乎都与决策有关，事实上，有人甚至认为管理过程就是决策过程。

虽然决策者小能预测未来，但他们的许多决策要求他们必须考虑未来可能会发生的情况。

管理者必须对未来的事情作出最佳的猜测，并使偶然性尽可能少地发生。

但因为总是存在着未知情况，所以决策往往伴随着风险。

有时失误的决策带来的后果小很严重，但有时就会不堪设想。

选择就是从多种选项中进行取舍，没有选择，就没有决策。

决策本身就是一个选择的过程，许多决策有着很广的选择范围。

例如，学生为了实现白己获得学位的目标，可能会从多门课程中进行选择，对于管理者来说，每一个决策都受到政策、程序、法律、惯例等方面的制约，这些制约存在于一个组织的各个部门里。

选项就是可供选择的种种可行的行动方案。

没有选项，就没有选择，因而也就没有决策。

如果看不到任何选项，这意味着还没有对问题进行彻底的研究，例如，管理者有时会用"非此即彼"的方式处理问题，这足他们简化问题的方法。

这种简化问题的习惯常常使他们看不到其他的选项。

在管理这个层次上，制定决策包括：识别选项和缩小选项范围，其范围小到微乎其微，大到近乎无限。

决策者必须有某种方法来断定几种选项中的最佳选项，即哪个选项最有利于实现其组织的目标。

组织的目标是指该组织努力完成或达到的目标或现状。

由于个人（或组织）对于怎样实现其目标的方式都有不同的见解，最佳的选择就在于决策者了。

常常是一个组织的下属部门做出的决策对白己有利，而对上一级的部门来说，就小是较佳选择了。

这种增加部门的局部利益而减少其他部门的局部利益所作出的权衡，叫做局部优化。

例如，市场营销经理为增加广告预算可能会讲得头头是道，但从更大的布局来看，增加优化产品的研究经费也许对组织更有利。

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UNIT 1一.英译汉。

1. On university campuses in Europe, mass socialist or communist movements gave rise to increasingly violent clashes between the establishment and the college students, with their new and passionate commitment to freedom and justice.-在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情投入到争取自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。

2. These days political, social and creative awakening seems to happen not because of college, but in spite of it. Of course, it's true that higher education is still important. For example, in the UK, Prime Minister Blair was close to achieving his aim of getting 50 per cent of all under thirties into college by 2010 (even though a cynic would say that this was to keep them off the unemployment statistics).现在，政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力，而是冲破其阻力才发生的。

当然，一点不假，高等教育仍然重要。

例如，在英国，布莱尔首相几乎实现了到2010年让50％的30岁以下的人上大学的目标（即使愤世嫉俗的人会说，这是要把他们排除在失业统计数据之外）。

3. I never hoped to understand the nature of my generation or how American colleges are changing by going to Lit Theory classes. This is the class where you look cool, a bit sleepy from too many late nights and wearing a T-shirt with some ironic comment such as "Been there, done that and yes, this IS the T-shirt".我从没指望通过上文学理论课来了解我这一代人的特征，或了解美国大学在如何变化。

这门课是让你在课堂上扮酷的——带着一丝熬夜太多的困劲儿，穿着一件T恤衫，上面印着―去过那儿，干过那事儿，对，这就是那件T恤衫‖，或诸如此类带有揶揄意味的俏皮话。

4. We're a generation that comes from what has been called the short century (1914–1989), at the end of a century of war and revolution which changed civilizations, overthrew repressive governments, and left us with extraordinary opportunities and privilege, more than any generation before.我们这一代人来自所谓的短世纪（1914－1989），生于其后期。

这个世纪充满了战争和革命，它改变了人类文明，推翻了强权政府，给我们留下了非同寻常的机会和特权。

我们所得到的机会与特权比从前任何一代人都要多。

二.汉译英。

1. 政府采取的一系列措施不但没有化解矛盾，反倒激起更多的暴力冲突。

反对党联合工会发动了一次大罢工，最终导致政府的垮台。

(give rise to; form an alliance with; launch; bring about)Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes. The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.2. 如今，大学与现实世界的距离越来越小，学生也变得越来越实际。

从前，大学是一个象牙塔，学者追求的是学问本身而不是把学问作为达到目的的手段，但这样的时代已经一去不复返了。

(shrink; gone are the days; a means to an end)Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and students are becoming more and more practical. Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end.3. 我从未指望靠上课来学好这门课。

但我确实去听课，因为在课上我能了解这门课的重点，学会如何组织材料、如何推理。

(hope; the place where)I never hoped to learn the subject well by attending those lectures. But I did go to lectures, for it was the place where I could get the important points of the course and learn how to organize materials and how to reason.4. 我一直想方设法解决这个难题，但就是找不到满意的答案。

可是当我去厨房喝饮料的时候，我突然间灵机一动，意识到解决问题的方法实际上可能很简单。

(work out; click)Although I have been trying every means to solve the problem, I cannot work out a satisfactory solution. But when I went to the kitchen to get a drink, something clicked and made me realize that the solution might be quite simple.UNIT 2一. 英译汉。

1. Such motor mimicry, as it is called, is the original technical sense of the word empathy as it was first used in the 1920s by E. B. Titchener, an American psychologist. Titchener's theory was that empathy stemmed from a sort of physical imitation of the distress of another, which then evokes the same feelings in oneself.这种所谓的运动神经模仿就是―同感‖的原始技术含义，而―同感‖这个词于20世纪20年代由美国心理学家E.B.铁钦纳首次使用。

铁钦纳的理论是：同感发自对他人痛苦的一种身体模仿，这种模仿继而在自身引起同样的心理感受。

2. He sought a word that would be distinct from sympathy, which can be felt for the general plight of another with no sharing whatever of what that other person is feeling. Motor mimicry fades from toddlers' repertoire at around two and a half years, at which point they realize that someone else's pain is different from their own, and are better able to comfort them.他当时在寻找一个与同情有所区别的词；同情是针对他人的一般困境而发的，无须分担他人的任何感受。

小孩两岁半左右就渐渐不再有运动神经模仿行为，那时他们会意识到别人的痛苦与自己的不同，会更有能力安慰别人。

3. I also love the split-second shocked expression on the new people, the hasty smiles and their best imitations of what they think of as their "normal faces". If they do the ritual well enough I turn my head ever so slightly and tuck my hair behind one of my ears, whichever one's closer to them.我也喜欢生人脸上那瞬间的震惊表情、匆忙的微笑和他们竭力装出的―正常脸色‖。

如果他们这套仪式做得够好，我就会微微转过头，把头发掖到离他们较近的那只耳朵后面。