2015最新高考真题 介词和介词短语
2015届高考英语一轮真题分类汇编专题2介词、介词短语和动词短语
专题二介词、介词短语和动词短语考点一介词及介词短语1.(2014北京,23)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves half an hour.1.答案in2.(2014天津,6)the school,the village has a clinic,which was also built with government support.2.答案In addition to/Besides3.(2014重庆,7)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road.3.答案off4.(2014福建,22)Our club is open to everyone age,sex or educational background.4.答案regardless of5.(2014浙江,10)While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything.5.答案in return6.(2014浙江,12)Facing up to your problems running away from them is the best approach to working things out.6.答案rather than/instead of7.(2014陕西,14)The Scottish girl blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.7.答案with8.(2014江西,33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life his great wealth.8.答案despite/in spite of考点二动词短语9.(2014大纲全国,31)Caroline doesn t have a gift for music,but she makes up it with hard work.9．答案for10.(2014江苏,30)—Dad,I don t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see.I ll go right away and pay him.10.答案off11.(2014安徽,26)Terry,please look up your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.11.答案from12.(2014安徽,28)When the sports hero turned at our party,he was welcomed with open arms.12.答案up13.(2014浙江,19)How could you turn such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?13.答案down14.(2014江西,27)Anyway,we re here now,so let s get down some serious work.14.答案to15.(2014湖北,25)I ve been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the network;I can t seem to get.15.答案through16.(2014湖北,26)Is this your necklace,Mary?I came it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.16.答案across。
2015新课标高考英语重点短语归纳(最全)解析
2015年高考英语最新短语（最全）…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词)…has a population of………人口数量是………times as big as……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数)A (together) withB ……A与B 一样，……(谓语动词与A一致) A as well as B ……A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B… 除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词) a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of一些(接不可数名词)A like B… 像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B，不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟；终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在……达成共识agree that… 同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with one'sidea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解)agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先；提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A…除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all throughthe(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not… 不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也；一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高) at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次；有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也……at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at present 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以……的速度at the thought of 当……想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意；对……关注attitude to/towards sth.对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫be (good) value for money ……值钱be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然……be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来)be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)be afraid that… 恐怕……be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth.在……是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对……视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth.对……失望be doing when 正要做某事时，突然……be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb. 在……中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb.对某人友好be going to do 即将做……be gone ……不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb.受某人管be introduced into ……被引进be joined to 与……连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for 因为……而出名be known to sb. 在……中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做…… be longing to do 盼望去做…… be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以……来衡量be missing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等) be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等) be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览；上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)be present at (the meeting)参加(会议)be proud of 以……自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数)be related to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意be senior to 比……大be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth.做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do… 确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做……be worried about 为……担心be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为……而出名be/become widely accepted被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把……压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)begin with 以……开始believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都……both…not… 不都是……(部分否定)break away from 脱离break down ①分解；破裂②(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发；突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by thehour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do… 号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意call to mind 想起call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮；拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到……caught by the… 抓到某人的……(身体部位)cause sb. to be in such a state导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换Achange into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向……②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B… 与A相比，B……(B不用比较级)congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.)祝贺……(取得……的成绩)congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth.对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下；逃跑cut down 砍倒；缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cut out 切下；删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半cut up 割开；切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n.宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……despise of sb. 看不起determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself tosth./doing 把……奉献给……die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/overwork/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/oldage/… 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝；死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. by sth. ……除以…… divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处)do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被……escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape from sp. 从……逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other… 每两个……every two…每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物)expect sb. to do 期望某人……expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……export to 向……出口face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth.用……喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给……feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)……feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了……而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现……做过……find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在……find sb./sth. done 发现……被……finish off 结束、完成fire at 向……开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing确定……的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fix sb. sth. 为……准备……fix sth. for sb. 为……准备……float off 漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake 为……起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为……起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做…… foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好) ②进展(顺利)get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与……接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做……get good from sth. 从……中得到好处get hold of 把握住；抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……get separated 分开get sth. on ……有某事get sth. ready for 为……作准备get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务)④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到……get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给Agive a talk 做报告；做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购……give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give one'slove/wishes/regards to sb.给某人的(问候等)give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how todo 给某人……的建议give sb. sth. 把……给某人give sth. away 把……送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the timeof 起源于go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……，为……疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登(船、飞机)go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭go over to 到……去go over 温习、复习；检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假go up to 上到……上go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。
(2015-2017)三年高考英语真题专题解析解读精编—专题02代词、介词和介词短语(最新整理)
B. in defense of
C. in face of
D. in relation to
【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查介词短语的辨析。A. in contrast to 对比，截然不同；B. in defense of 为……辩护；C.
in face of 面对；D. in relation to 与……有关。句意：根据周围的环境辨别方位仍然是我们生存的一项
influence 搭配，而是通过分析发现这是定语从句，和前面的先行词 culture 搭配需要什么介词。 5.【2016·浙江】18. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming years
4.【2016·浙江】7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic
processes by which we see world around us.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. about
it was published.可以确定是“过时的”。
2.【2016·浙江】3. In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ____in
the UK.
A. that
B. this
C. one
D. it
2015 年高考题
1.【2015·重庆】2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.
2015级考生高考英语介词及介词短语复习
2015级考生高考英语介词及介词短语复习2014高考新题（2014安徽卷）31．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as考察介词短语辨析【答案】B 介词动词less than少于…；rather than而不是…；as well as…和…同…也…并；as much as…多达…；句义：我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。
根据句义说明B正确。
（2014北京卷）23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A. byB. inC. forD. until考察将来时和介词使用【答案】B本题的关键是the train to the airport leaves火车将要离开；在这句话里使用了一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照车站的时间表列车进出。
实际上本句是一个将来时，四个选项里只有“in+一段时间”可以和将来时连用。
句意：Jane很着急，因为去机场的火车半小时以后就要出发了。
故B正确。
（2014大纲卷）29. September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill. A. by B. for C. with D. in考察介词辨析【答案】A 介词by到…时为止；通过；for为了，因为；with和…；in在…里面；句义：你必须在9月30日这一天之前付账单的。
根据句义可知本句中的by表示到…时为止。
故A正确。
（2014福建卷）22. Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background.A. due toB. except forC. along withD. regardless of考察介词短语意义辨析【答案】D 本题考察的是介词短语辨析。
【语法专项】2015年高考英语(通用)大一轮复习之语法必过专题：第四周 介词和介词短语(共36张PPT)
英语
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8．over 可表示时间，意为“在„„期间；直到„一页
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10．of 表示“在„„范围内”。
Of all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.(2012· 浙江高考) 在我养过的所有动物中，这两只狗对口头语言最敏感。
As far as I know, workers are generally paid by the month. 据我所知，工人们通常按月来付工资。
英语
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4．for 有“就„„而言；从„„来看；达，计；为„„” 之意。
The biggest concern for most of us is the quality of public education. 我们大多数人最关心的是大众教育的质量问题。
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4．与介词at连用的常用短语
at no time at a time at one time at times at one's request at a loss 决不 一次/每次 一度/曾经 不时地/有时 应某人的要求 不知所措
高考英语 专题四 介词和介词短语(全国通用)1
专题四介词和介词短语2015～2011年各省市高考题(改编)用适当的介词或介词短语填空1.(2015·江苏，27)The university started some new language programs to cater the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.解析句意：大学开始开设一些新的语言项目，以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带。
固定表达cater for 迎合，满足所需。
答案for2.(2015·江苏，29)The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo, and heseldom lets them down.解析句意：整个团队依靠Cristians Ronaldo，他很少让他们失望。
固定表达count on依靠，指望。
答案on3.(2015·江苏，34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around butThomas Edison.解析句意：如果没有托马斯·爱迪生的话，我们现在所受益的许多东西是不会出现的。
but for如果没有的话。
答案for4.(2015·浙江，3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animalsboth on land and sea?解析句意：你听说过既可生长在陆地上又可生长在海里的可作为动物家园的树吗？固定表达home to...是……的家园或故乡。
答案to5.(2015·浙江，10)Most people work because it's unavoidable. contrast,there are some people who actually enjoy work.解析句意：大多数人工作是因为无法避免，相比之下，也有一些人真的喜欢工作。
【创新方案 】(湖北专版)2015届高考英语一轮语法突破 第三讲 介词和介词短语
第三讲介词和介词短语考点介词短语辨析1．(2013·湖北高考)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________ a long lost antique Greek vase.A．at random B．by chanceC．in turn D．on occasion解析：选B 考查介词短语辨析。
句意：最近，一位艺术家渡船到南方的岛屿，偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古老的希腊花瓶。
根据句意可知应选B，表示“偶然地”。
at random“任意地，随便地”；in turn“轮流，依次”；on occasion“有时，偶尔”。
2．(2013·浙江高考)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.________， I'll set the table.A．As a result B．On the wholeC．In the meanwhile D．As a matter of fact解析：选C 考查介词短语辨析。
句意：如果你能去商店买些我们晚餐需要的东西，那就太好了。
与此同时，我会布置好桌子的。
in the meanwhile“同时，在此期间”，符合句意。
as a result“结果”；on the whole“大体上”；as a matter of fact“事实上”。
3．(2012·湖北高考)The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks ________ in the garden of a traditional home.A．out of question B．out of orderC．out of sight D．out of place解析：选D 考查介词短语辨析。
五年高考(2011-2015)英语试题分项精析版 专题05 介词和连词(解析版) 含解析
精品5年高考分类精编之介词、介词短语和连词2015年高考题1。
【2015·重庆】10。
Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0。
68 ℃____ the average。
A。
below B。
on C。
at D。
above2.【2015·浙江】3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A。
about B。
to C。
with D. over3.【2015·湖北】30。
This meeting room is a non—smoking area。
I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A。
in advance B。
in detail C。
in totalD。
in general【答案】A4。
【2015·浙江】17。
These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen。
A。
in memory of B. in response toC。
in touch with D. in possession of【答案】B5。
【2015·浙江】10。
Most people work because it’s unavoidable。
，there are some people who actually enjoywork.A. As a result B。
In addition C. By contrast D. In conclusion【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：很多人工作是因为这是不可避免的，相反，有一些人是的确喜欢工作的。
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专题五介词和介词短语高考试题考点一介词词义辨析1.It was a real race time to get the project done.Luckily,we made it.(2013新课标全国Ⅰ,34)A.overB.byC.forD.against剖析:D 考查介词辨析。
句意:这真是一项需要争分夺秒才能完成的项目。
幸运的是,我们做到了。
against表示“反对,逆”,against time争分夺秒,符合句意。
2.A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.(2013新课标全国Ⅱ,11)A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without剖析:D 考查介词辨析。
句意:没有一些数学知识,不可能有认真的物理研究。
against反对,靠着;before在……之前;beyond超出;without没有。
根据句意应选D项。
3.The Smiths are praised the way they bring up their children.(2013山东,34)A.fromB.byC.atD.for剖析:D 考查介词用法。
句意:史密斯夫妇因其教养孩子的方式而受到赞扬。
be praised for...是固定搭配,意为“因……而受到赞扬”。
4.Before you pay a visit to a place of interest,look in your local library a book about it.(2013安徽,22)A.onB.atC.forD.to剖析:C 考查介词和动词的搭配。
句意:在你到某一旅游胜地参观之前,先在你当地的图书馆找一本与它有关的书看看。
本题考查的是look for 短语,因为in your local library这一地点状语插入其中,从而增加了试题的难度。
实际上,本句是由look for a book about it in your local library演变而来的。
故选C。
5.I have an appointment Dr.Smith,but I need to change it.(2013北京,26)A.toB.offC.withD.from剖析:C 考查介词用法。
句意:我与史密斯博士有约,但是我需要改变一下。
此处have an appointment with sb.表示“和某人有约”。
故选C项。
6. all the animals I’ve ever had,these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.(2012浙江,6)A.FromB.OfC.ForD.With剖析:B 考查介词。
根据语境“在我所养的动物中”,几个介词只有of可以表示“……的之中”“属于……范围”,故选B。
7.The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake.(2012辽宁,27)A.toB.forC.offD.out剖析:C 句意:The Well Hotel坐落在一个安静的地方,远离在湖的尽头的大路。
off 离开,远离,符合题意,故选C项。
8.Nothing is so easy as parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.(2012福建,33)A.ofB.toC.byD.for剖析:D “...for sb.to do sth.”即“对某人来说做某事是……的”。
句意:没有什么比父母抬高对子女的期望更容易的了。
这句话其实在表达“父母极容易把对儿女的期望抬得过高(以至于儿女们倍感压力)。
”【技巧点拨】句中使用“so easy as...”结构及nothing这个否定代词,传达的其实是最高级的含义,即as后的那件事最“easy”了。
英语的思维与中文不同,此处可见一斑。
9.Do you think this shirt is too tight the shoulders?(2012北京,34)A.atB.onC.toD.across剖析:D 考查介词。
句意:你认为这件衬衫肩太紧吗?across the shoulders在肩部(从一肩到另一肩)。
10.An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are it.(2012陕西,11)A.againstB.forC.toD.with剖析:A 考查介词辨析。
句意:达成一致意见似乎不可能,因为委员会大部分成员都反对。
be against反对;be for支持。
11.I’m sorry I didn’t phone you,but I’ve been very busy the past couple of weeks.(2011山东,30)A.beyondB.withC.amongD.over剖析:D 考查介词。
句意:很抱歉我没有给你打电话,但是近几个星期以来,我一直很忙。
over 表示“在……期间”,其他三个介词无此含义。
12.I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained .(2011浙江,5)A.onB.forC.byD.of剖析:B 句意:我一直想要做我为之受训过的工作。
for表示“为了……目的”。
13.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek food safety problems.(2011安徽,25)A.inB.toC.onD.after剖析:B 考查介词。
句意:有时候,找到合适的解决食品安全问题的办法并不难。
根据句意,此处考查固定搭配answer to...“……的答案,……的解决办法”。
该句相当于Sometimes proper answers to food safety problems are not far to seek.14.My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.(2010天津,13)A.byB.onC.forD.against剖析:D warn sb.against sth./doing sth.意为“告诫某人不要做某事”,还可用warn sb.not to do来表达;而warn sb.of (doing) sth./to do sth.意为“告诫某人某事/告诫某人去做某事”。
根据句意及后面的going可知答案为D。
15.—How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!—It’s a challenge,I guess, man against nature.(2009福建,23)A.ofB.forC.byD.about剖析:A 句意:——宇航员在探索外太空,这太令人惊奇了!——我想这是人类对大自然的挑战。
根据句意可知此处of表示从属关系,意为“属于/用于……的”,I guess为插入语。
考点二介词短语辨析1.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovereda long lost antique Greek vase.(2013湖北,30)A.at randomB.by chanceC.in turnD.on occasion剖析:B 考查介词短语辨析。
句意:最近,一位艺术家坐船到南方的岛屿,偶然发现了一个遗失很久的古希腊花瓶。
根据句意可知应选B,表示“偶然”。
at random任意地,随便地;in turn 轮流,依次;on occasion有时,偶尔。
2.The manager wants to see changes in the company,and I am sure he will .(2013陕西,24)A.in particularB.in turnC.in chargeD.in time剖析:D 考查介词短语辨析。
句意:经理想看到公司的变化,我确信他迟早会看到的。
in time “迟早”,符合句意。
in particular意为“特别”,in turn意为“依次,轮流”,in charge 意为“负责,掌管”,均与句意不符。
3.Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always whenever she tries to.(2013福建,29)A.in the wayB.on watchC.in sightD.on the line剖析:A 考查介词短语辨析。
句意:史密斯太太发现她很难收拾这一片狼藉,因为每当她试图收拾时,她的孩子们总是妨碍她。
in the way表示“挡道,妨碍”;on watch表示“值班;监视”;in sight表示“看得见”;on the line表示“处于危险中”。
由题干中的关键信息hard可知此处填in the way“挡道,妨碍”。
4. everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.(2013辽宁,25)A.By means ofB.On behalf ofC.In search ofD.For fear of剖析:B 考查介词短语。
句意:我代表在场的所有人祝您归国旅途愉快。
根据句意可知选B,on behalf of“代表”。
by means of借助……手段,in search of寻找,for fear of唯恐,恐怕。
5.It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ,I’ll set the table.(2013浙江,14)A.As a resultB.On the wholeC.In the meanwhileD.As a matter of fact剖析:C 本题考查介词短语意义辨析。