高一下学期英语语法专练(非谓语动词)[]
高中语法非谓语动词 - 分词 专练
非谓语- 分词Ⅰ单项选择(50%)1. the house on fire, he dialed 119. [ ]A.To seeB.SeeingC.Having seenD.Being seen2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my falseteeth . [ ]A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.to fix3.We're to listen to her voice. It's to hear her sing.[ ]A.pleased; pleasing; pleasureB.pleased; pleasant; a pleasureC.pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD.pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4. a post office, I stopped some stamps. [ ]A.Passed, buyingB.Passing, to buyC.Having passed, buyD.Pass, to buy5. with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. [ ]paringB.To compareparedD.Having compared6.Here are some new computer programs for home buildings. [ ]A.designingB.designC.designedD.to design7. a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.[ ]A.To saveB.SavingC.SavedD.Having saved8.The teacher came into the classroom by his students. [ ]A.followingB.to be followingC.followedD.having followed.9.With the money , he couldn't buy any ticket. [ ]A.to loseB.losingC.lostD.has lost10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn't make mself .A.being heardB.hearingC.heardD.hear11.The result of the test was rather . [ ]A.disappointedB.disappointingC.being disappointedD.disappoint12.I've never heard the word in spoken English.[ ]eedingeing13. how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help. [ ]A.Not to knowB.Not knowingC.Knowing notD.Not known14.Deeply , I thanked her again and again. [ ]A.being movingB.movedC.movingD.to be moved15.With winter on, it's time to buy warm clothes. [ ]A.cameeseing16. the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building. [A.Having shownB.ShowingC.Has shownD.Having been shown17.He went from door to door, waste papers and magazines. [ ]A.gatheringB.gatheredC.gatherD.being gathered18.The student corrected his paper carefally, the professor's suggestions. [A.followB.followingC.followedD.being followed19.The price will save you one dollar for each dozen. [ ]A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces20.People in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.[A.liveB.to liveC.livedD.living21.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point . [ ]A.understandB.understandingC.to understandD.understood22.The scientists were waiting to see the problem . [ ]A.settleB.settledC.to settleD.settling23.The library's study room is full of students for the exam. [ ]A.busily preparedB.busy preparingC.busyly prepareD.are busily preparing24.The ground is with leaves. [ ]A.covering, fallingB.covered, fallingC.covered, fallenD.covering, fallen25.Lessons easily were soon forgotten. [ ]A.to learnB.learnC.learnedD.learning26.The wallet several days ago was found in the dustbin outside the building. [ ]A.stolen, hiddenB.stealing, hidingC.stealing, hiddenD.stolen, hiding27.A person a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language all about hisown. []A.to learn, to forgetB.learning, to forgeC.to learn, forgettingD.learning, forgetting28. different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality.[ ]A.To produceB.Being producedC.ProducedD.Having produced29.The students in the university are all taking courses a degree. [ing toB.going toC.leading toD.turning to30.Many things impossible in the past are very common today. [ ]A.considerB.consideringC.consideredD.be considered31. many times, he still couldn't understand. [ ]A.Having been toldB.Having toldC.He having been toldD.telling32.The old sick lady entered the hospital, her two sons. [ ]A.to supportB.supportingC.supported byD.having supported33.China is one of the largest countries in the world, 9.6 million square (平方)kilometres. A.tocover B.covered C.covers D.covering34."We must keep a secret of the things here", the general said, at the man in chargeof the imformation office. [ ]A.discussed, stared seriouslyB.being discussed, seriously staringC.to be discussed, seriously staredD.discussed, stared35.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay here.[ ]A.having addedB.to addC.addingD.added36."Can you read?" Mary said to the notice. [ ]A.angrily pointingB.and point angrilyC.angrily pointedD.and angrily pointing37. the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room. [A.WritingB.Having writtenC.WrittenD.Being written38.Were you when you saw that wild animal? [ ]A.frightB.frighteningC.frightenedD.frighten39.Properly with numbers, the books can be easily found. [ ]A.markedB.markC.to markD.marking40.The child sat in the dentist's chair . [ ]A.trembleB.tremblingC.trembledD.to trembled41.At this moment the bell rang the end of class. [ ]A.announceB.announcingC.announcedD.to announce42.He walked down the hills, softly to himself. [ ]A.singB.singingC.sungD.to sing43.I had to shout to make myself above the noise. [ ]A.heardB.hearingC.heardD.to hear44.The graduating students are busy material for their reports. [ ]A.collectB.to collectC.collectedD.collecting45.The cars in Beijing are as good as those in Shanghai. [ ]A.produce, produceB.produced, producedC.produced, producingD.producing, producing46.When I came in, I saw Dr. Li a patient. [ ]A.examineB.examiningC.to examineD.examined47. a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly. [A.Having been givenB.Having givenC.GivingD.Being given48. a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.[ ]A.Having been givenB.Having givenC.GivingD.Being given49.He wrote a letter to me that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather. [ ]rmrmingrmedD.being imformed50.He reads newspapers every day to keep himself about what's going on in the world. [ ]rmrmingrmedD.being informedⅡ.用适当的非谓语动词形式填空(25%)1.She caught the student (cheat) in exams.2.When I got there, I found him (repair) farm tools.3.When I got there, I found the farm tools . (repair)4.Just then he heard someone (call) for help.5.He worked so hard that he got his pay . (raise)6.The missing boys were last seen (play) near the river.7. (compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.8.The workers had the machines (run) all night long to finish the work on time.9.People in the south have their houses (make of ) bamboo.10. (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.Ⅲ.改写下列句子,其划线部分应改为分词短语(25%)1.Look round when you cross the street.2. When she heard the news, she burst into laughter.3. As she was still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long.4.Gentlemen always shake hands when they are introduced to each other.5.A cold rain was falling. It was mixed with snow.6.While we were walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.7.The old man walked slowly. He was supported by his little grandson.8.The ground which is covered with white snow looks very beautiful.9.There is a tall tree which covers the entrance to the cave.10.The worker wrote to the police and disclosed who stole the money.参考答案Ⅰ、1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.C11.B 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.D21.D 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.D 29.C 30.C31.A 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.C 36.A 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.B41.B 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.B 47.A 48.B 49.B 50.CⅡ、1. cheating 2.repairing 3.repaired 4.calling5.raised6.playingpared8.running9.made of 10.lostⅢ、1.Look round when crossing the street.2.Hearing the news, she burst into laughter.3.Being still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long.4.Gentlemen always shake hands when introduced to each other.5.A cold rain was falling, mixed with snow.6.While walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.7.The old man walked slowly, supported by his little grandson.8.The ground covered with white snow looks very beautiful.9.There is a tall tree covering the entrance to the cave.10.The worker wrote to the police disclosing who stole the money.。
高考英语非谓语动词专项练习题与答案
非谓语动词专练 11. ______ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. To giveB. Having givenC. GivenD. Giving2. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. to be writtenB. writtenC. being writtenD. having written3. The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.A. to playB. playC. to be playingD. playing4. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. To loseB. LostC. Having lostD. Losing5. When passing me he pretended ______ me.A. to seeB. not having seenC. to have not seenD. not to have seen6. The children insisted ______ there on foot.A. they goingB. they would goC. on their goingD. going7. He still remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young.A. takingB. being takenC. takenD. having taken8. ______ the railway station, we had a break, only ______ the trainhad left.A. Arriving at; to findB. Coming to; discovering thatC. On arriving at; finding outD. Hurrying to; to have found out9. With the boy ______ the way, we had no trouble ______ the way______ to Zhongshan Park.A. leading; finding; leadingB. to lead; found; to leadC. led; finding; ledD. leading; found; led10. ______ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days whenI was in Being and ______ from the top of a thirty-stored building, Beijing looks more beautiful.A. Seeing; seenB. Seen; seeingC. Seeing; seeingD. Seen; seen11. I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. (NMET)A. to have sailedB. to sailC. sailingD. sail12. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air______ against your face. (MET)A. movedB. movingC. movesD. to move13. ______ is known to all, China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’t ime.A. That; advancingB. This; advancedC. As; advancedD. It; advancing14. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ______ into buying something they don’t really need.A. persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded15. There was terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light. (MET)A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed16. Please excuse my ______ in without ______ .A. come; permittedB. coming; permittedC. coming; being permittedD. to come; being permitted17. ______ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attendthe meeting ______ then.A. Holding; being heldB. Held; holdingC. Having held; heldD. Held; to be held18. ——Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day?——Yes, and I heard this song ______ in English.A. sing; singingB. sung; sungC. sung; singingD. singing; sung19. The question ______ now at the meeting is not the question______ yesterday.A. discussed; discussedB. discussing; had discussedC. being discussed; discussedD. discussing; discussing20. With the cooking ______ , I went on ______ some sewing.A. done; to doB. being done; doingC. to be done; doingD. to have done; doing21. It is no use ______ your past mistakes.A. regrettingB. regretC. to regretD. regretted22. Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her, only______ her five children.A. left; to leaveB. leaving; leavingC. leaving; leftD. left; leaving23. I am very busy. I have a very difficult problem ______ .A. to workB. to work outC. to be worked outD. to work it out24. I would appreciate ______ back this afternoon. (NMET)A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you’r e calling25. Climbing mountains was ______ , so we all felt ______ .A. tiring; tiredB. tired; tiringC. tiring; tiringD. tired; tired26. I saw some villagers ______ on the bench at the end of the room.A. seatingB. seatC. seatedD. seated themselves27. She was glad to see her child well ______ care of.A. takeB. to be takenC. takenD. taking28. It is one of the important problems ______ tomorrow.A. to solveB. to be solvedC. solvedD. solving29. ______ maps properly, you need a special pen.A. DrawnB. DrawingC. To drawD. Be drawing30. There is a river ______ around our school.A. to runB. runC. runningD. to be running31. How about the two of us ______ a walk down the garden?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taken32. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ______ on the ground on theway back home, but unfortunately for me, I found my color TV set______ when I got home.A. lying; stolenB. laying; stealingC. lay; stolenD. lying; stealing33. With the kind －hearted boy ______ me with my work, I ’m sureI’l l be able to spare time ______ with your work.A. to help; help you outB. helping; helping youC. helped; to help you outD. to help; to help you34. Greatly moved by her words, ______ .A. tears came to his eyesB. he could hardly hold back his tearsC. tears could hardly be held backD. his eyes were filled with tears.35. ——I hope the children won’t touch the dog.——I’v e warned them ______ .A. notB. not toC. not touchD. not do36. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extrahours to finish a report. (NMET)A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone37. When ______ why he walked in without permission, he just staredat us and said nothing.A. been askedB. askedC. askingD. to be asked38. The man kept silent in the room unless ______ .A. spoken toB. spoke toC. spokenD. to speak39. Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ______ a bicycle. (NMET)A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding40. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother toldhim ______ .A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do notto41. What’s troubling them is ______ enough experienced workers.A. that they have toB. they have notC. their not havingD. not their having42. ______ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting intouch with Bill.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not having knownD. Having not know43. Bamboo is used ______ houses in some places .A. to buildB. to buildingC. to be builtD. being built44. Go on ______ the other exercise after you have finished this one. (MET)A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing45. The day we looked forward to ______ .A. comeB. comingC. has comeD. have come46. Whom would you rather ______ the work?A. to have to doB. to have doC. have to doD. have do47. Do you think it any good ______ with him again?A. to talkB. talkingC. to talkingD. having talked48. Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before______ .A. accepting fullyB. being fully acceptedC. fully acceptingD. fully being accepted49. The government forbids ______ such bad books.A. publishedB. to publishC. publishD. publishing50. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered51. He knows nothing about it, so he can’h tel p_______ any ofyour work.A. doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be done52. All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing53. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make54. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behindhis back.A. to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied55. _______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding56. ---―Do you have anything more _____,_ sir? ‖---―N.o You can have a rest or do something else.‖A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type57. She took her son，ran out of the house, _____ him in the carand drove quickly to the nearest doctor . ’s officeA. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put58. The boss insisted that every minute ______ made full use of______ the work well.A. be, to doB. was, doingC. be, doingD. was, to do59. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______ the next year.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carryout60. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward_______ at last.A. to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has come61. _______ the road round to the right and you ’ll .find his houseA. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed62. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into thepocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting63. When you’re learning to dri v e,_______ a good teacher makesa big difference.A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having64. I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you.A. to askB. askingC. to be askedD. having asked65. I would love _______ to the party last night, but I had to workextra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone66. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,______that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added67. ______in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. To loseD. Lost68. Can you have the washing-machine ______to my house?A. sendB. to sendC. sentD. sending69. Now we could not do anything but ______for him here.A. waitB. waitingC. to waitD. waited70. The teacher came into the classroom, _______by his students.A. followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed71. On afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, ___ some bananas and visited her cousin.A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. writing72. ---I must apologize for ___ ahead of time.--- T hat ’s all rig.htA. letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know73. She can ’h etlp __ the house because she ’s busy mak.ing a cakeA. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned74. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ___―Sorry to miss yo;u will call later. ‖A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading75. ___ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received非谓语动词专练 21. ____ some students, the teacher entered the hall.A. FollowingB. FollowedC. Being followedD. Having followed2. ____, and he had to go back home.A. Day having brokenB. Night had fallenC. The day had brokenD. Night fallen3. Hearing his father was seriously ill, ____.A. he burst into tearsB. his eyes were filled with tearsC. his face lost its colorD. tears came to his eyes4. He did all this to make her ____, so she was very angry with him.A. laughedB. a good manC. laughingD. laughed at5. Entering the house, I found Jane ____ at the desk and ____ something.A. seat; writeB. sitting; writingC. seating; writingD. seated; to write6. ____ so many people in the hall, I had to push my way to the front.A. BeingB. There wereC. There beingD. As being7. --- What would you like for breakfast?--- I don ’t feel like ____.A. to eat somethingB. eating anythingC. to eat anything D . eating nothing8. He got out of the car, ____ to the nearest house and telephonedhis friend for help.A. walkedB. walkingC. to walkD. walk9. ____ all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different colours.A. GrowingB. GrownC. To growD. Having grown10. It was on his way home ____ he ____ his wallet. The nextmorning he found it ____.A. that; lost; missingB. where; missing; lostC. which; missed; lostD. then; lost; missed11. ____ some of the questions ____, the man said good-bye tous without making himself ____.A. Left; unanswering ; understood;B. Leaving; unanswered; understoodC. Left; unanswering ; understandingD. Leaving; unanswered; understanding12. I remember ____ to their party, but I ____ the invitation inthe office.A. to be invited; have forgottenB. to invite; forgetC. being invited; have leftD. inviting; am leaving13. --- Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Lice?--- Well, I forgot ____ I was supposed to go to.A. which the roomB. which roomC. what was the roomD. what room was it14. He can on the bed with his ____.A. closed eyes and his mouth openB. eyes closed and his openmouthC. closed eyes and open his mouthD. eyes closed and his mouthopen15. Finally I got my ____.A. salary raisedB. risen salaryC. salary riseD. salary torise16. ____ many times, she still can ’t remember it.A. Had toldB. Having been toldC. Having toldD. Being told17. ____, his friends met him at the station.A. Arriving in ChicagoB. Arrived in ChicagoC. On arriving in ChicagoD. When he arrived in Chicago18. May thought it a great pity ____ to the party.A. not to be invitedB. to be not invitedC. not to have invitedD. to have not invited19. Lots of ____ news came every day during the ____ Asian Games.A. inspiring; 11thB. inspired; 11stC. inspiring; 11 stD. inspired; 11 th20. Every Monday morning we will stand on the playground andwatch the national flag ____ higher and higher.A. being raisedB. raisingC. risingD. being risen21. ____ to be most difficult, Drill A is taken away from the lesson.A. Being consideredB. ConsideringC. To considerD. Considered22. The palace Museum is ____ again and again.A. worth being visitedB. worthy visitingC. worthy of being visitedD. worth to visit23. Just keep quiet when you ____.A. are speakingB. are speaking toC. are spokenD. are spoken to24. The old man kept his eyes ____ on the picture for quite sometime.A. fixingB. fixedC. having fixedD. being fixed25. The law prevents these birds ____.A. from killingB. from being killedC. not to be killedD. not killing26. I can hardly imagine Peter ____ across the Atlantic Ocean infive days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed27. Her room was found ____ into yesterday afternoon, but nothing was found ____.A. to break; stealB. to be broken; stolenC. being broken; robbedD. broken; stolen28. Was it in the shop ____ he had his wallet ____?A. where; stealB. that; stolenC. that; stealD. where; stole29. My watch needs ____, but I have no time to go to town to have it ____.A. to repair; repairedB. to be repaired; repairingC. repairing; repairedD. being repaired; repaired30. They had to give in since he stuck ____ a meeting the next day.A. holdingB. to holdC. to holdingD. on being hold31. Someone must come and get the work ____ sooner or later.A. doB. doneC. doingD. to do32. The little girl came ____ all along ____ for her Mum.A. running; cryingB. run; cryC. running; criedD. to run; was crying33. While he was in prison, comrade Li Dazhao would not givein and ____ bravely.A. fightB. be fightingC. fightingD. fought34. --- Do you know Kate?--- Yes, very well. I ’ve seen her ____ up from childhood.A. was growingB. to growC. growD. grew35. She went to work quietly, ____ to work as hard as she could.A. her mind making upB. with her mind made upC. with her mind making upD. her mind being made up36. The teacher told the students to stop ____ to him.A. to write and listenB. writing and listeningC. to write and listeningD. writing and to listen37. ____ in the countryside, he was surprised by the right life in Paris.A. Being born and educatedB. Born and educatedC. Being born and educatingD. Born and having educated38. ____ is no use in saying anything.A. It B This C. That D. There39. I found her ____ on a long bench. -----A. to sitB. sitC. seatedD. seating40. --- Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather have dinnerat home?--- I ’d like to go out. I always enjoy ____ dinner in a restaurant.A. dining; to haveB. to dine; to haveC. dining; havingD. to dine; having41. I was just about ____ the office when the phone rang.A. leavingB. leaveC. to leaveD. to leaving42. It is foolish ____ such a mistake.A. for me to makeB. for me makingC. of me to makeD. of me making43. I don ’t think it advisable ____.A. your studying mathsB. you to study mathsC. for you to study mathsD. of you to study maths44. The man managed to make himself ____ with his ____ French.A. understood; breakingB. understand; brokenC. understand; breakingD. understood; broken45. ____, the concert began.A. The listeners having taken their seatsB. Having taken theirseatsC. Have taken their placesD. The listeners to have taken theirplaces46. The sun ____, they went home.A. set downB. settedC. settingD. sets47. It ____ heavily, the outing had to be put off.A. being rainedB. being rainingC. rainingD. rains48. ____ from the tallest building, the whole city looks very beautiful.A. SeeB. SawC. SeeingD. Seen49. Tom is waiting ____ the doctor.A. to seeB. for to seeC. for seeingD. for see50. I spoke to him kindly ____ him.A. to not frightenB. so as not to frightenC. in order to not frightenD. for not frightening51. He was so foolish ____ his car unlocked.A. to leaveB. that leaveC. as to leaveD. for him to leave52. The students, ____ at the way the questions were put, didn ’tknow the answers to them.A. they surprisingB. surprisedC. their being surprisedD. surprise53. How I regret the days ____ in doing the useless work!A. which wastedB. having been wastedC. which wastingD. having wasted54. When she returned home, she found the window open and something ____.A. to stealB. losingC. missedD. stolen55. They wanted the work ____ with great care.A. to have doneB. to be doneC. doingD. to do56. Why do you have the water ____ all the time?A. ranB. to be runningC. runningD. being running57. I want the job ____ as quickly as possible.A. to doB. doneC. doingD. be doing58. ____ Sunday, all of them went out.A. It beingB. BeingC. To beD. Been59. ____, this is easy to do.A. Generally speakingB. Generally spokenC. Generally to speakD. Generally to be spoken60. He is an ____ man.A. educatedB. educatingC. to be educatedD. having educated61. ____ what to do, she asked her teacher for help.A. Not knownB. Not knowingC. Not to knowD. Having not known62. I remember ____ to Paris when I was a very small child.A. being takenB. having takenC. to takeD. to do taken63. The first thing they had got to do was to find something ____.A. eatingB. eatenC. to eatD. to be eaten64. The question is difficult ____.A. for answeringB. for being answeredC. to be answeredD.to answer65. Are they used to ____ by themselves?A. workingB. workC. to be workingD. have been worked66. ____, he will make a good swimmer.A. Giving timeB. Given timeC. To give timeD. to be given time67. ____ who she was, she would reply, ―Aperson who is tohelp ‖.A. AskingB. AskedC. To askD. To be asked68. When you listen to ____, try to catch the exact expression used.A. speaking EnglishB. speak EnglishC. English speakingD. English spoken69. ____ the airport, they waved again and again to us.A. LeavingB. AfterC. Having leftD. to leave70. They are glad to see the children well ____ in the nursery.A. looking afterB. looked afterC. to look afterD. to be looked after71. I have not any money ____.A. to leaveB. to be leftC. leavingD. left72. He w o n’t like such questions ____ at the meeting.A. to discussB. discussingC. discussedD. to have been discussed73. They are looking forward to ____.A. Mary cameB. Mary comeC. Mary to comeD. Mary’s coming74. Please keep us ____ of the latest news.A. to informB. informingC. informedD. to be informed75. The door remains ____.A. lockingB. lockedC. to be lockingD. to be locked76. She had her arm ____ in an accident.A. to breakB. breakC. breakingD. broken77. I advise you ____ before ____ job.A to wait; deciding to accept B. to wait; to decide acceptingC. waiting; deciding to acceptD. waiting; to decide accepting78. A child can ’t learn ____ without ____.A. spelling; being helpedB. spelling; helpingC. to spelling; being helpedD. to spell; to be helping79. Can’t you remember ____ me the story last night?A. to tellB. tellingC. to be toldD. to be telling80. I didn ’t mean ____ you angry.A. to makeB. makingC. to be makingD. to be made非谓语动词专练 31. European football is played in 80 countries , ______it the mostpopular sport in the worldA. making B, makes C. made D to make2. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ___ ___the next year .A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out3. The purpose of new technologies in to make life easier, __ _____it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. don’t make5. I ’v worked with children before , so I know what ______inmy new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. to be expectingD. expects6. Acomputer does only what thinking people _______.A. have it toB. nave it doneC. have done itD. having it done7. What worried the child most was ____to visit his mother in the hospital .A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. his being not allowedD. having not been allowed8. Cleanig woman in big cities usually get ______by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay9. They are not very good, but we like_______.A. anyway to play basketball with themB. to play basketball with them anywayC. to play with them basketball anywayD. with them to play basketball anyway10 He sent me an e-mail , _______to get further information.A. hoped B hoping C. to hope D. hope11. _____is 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being roundedB. it was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding12, The ____boy was last seen ______near the East Lake.A. Missing, playingB. missing, playC missed , playedD missed , to play13. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invited D not having been invited14. -Do your brother intend to study German?Yes , he intends ________.A. /B. toC. soD. that15. He claimed _______in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A. being badly treatedB. treating badlyC. to be treated badlyD. to have been badly treated16. To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule________.A. to never B never to be brokenC. never to have brokenD. never to be breaking17. She asked me to help her, _____that she couldn ’m t o ve the heavy suitcase aloneA. only to realizeB. realizingC. having been realizedD. realized18. Robert is said _______abroad, but I don’tknow country be studied in .A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be study D to have been studying19. -Let me tell you something about the journalists.Don’t you remember ______me the story yesterday?told B. telling C . to tell D. to have told20, There are five pairs ______, but I ’m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. forchoosing21-Mum , why do you always make me eat an egg every day?-______enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A. Get B Getting C To get D. To be going22 . The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the_____.A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining20 dollars23. Will those ____the children from abroad come to the headmaster office?A. teachingB. teachC. who teachesD. who teaching24. While building a tunnel though the mountains, ________.A . an underground lake was discoveredB. there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered undergroundD. the workers discovered an underground lake25. I meant ____, but when I was leaving I couldn ’f i t nd her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doing D doing to26. _____more time, he’ll make a f i r s-c t l ass tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given27. Do you have any letters ______ today?-I had my son _______it this morning . Thank you anyway.A. post , to postB. posting , postC. being posting , postedD. to be post , post28. He went to American _____some English as well as ____.A. learning , to travelB. learning, travelingC. to learn, travelD. to learn , to travel29. The party was a success , but we thought it a pity not ______you.A. to inviteB. to be invitingC. to have invitedD. to be invited30. When I handed the report to Hohn , he said that George was the person______.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to31Once your business because international, _____constantly willbe part of your life.A. your flyB. your flightC. fightD. flying32―Can you read ? ‖Mary said ____to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing33. At first he didn ’m t ean _______ part, but he couldn ’r etsist______a try.A. to take , havingB. taking, to haveC. to take, to haveD. taking, having34. The walls of the rooms are said ___white in no time.A. to be paintedB. paintedC. to paintD. having been painted35. We are not _____fools _____believe what he says.A. such, asB. so, toC. such, who areD. such, as to36. The old man seems ______here for more than twenty years.A. to be livingB. to have livedC. to have been livedD.to live37. The explosion sent us ______in all directions.A. runB. running C to run D. ran38. I regret _____you that we are unable to offer you employment .A. to have informB. having informC. to informD. informing39. Did you see that boy _______the police over there.A. questionedB. to be questionedC. being questionedD. questioning40. ______everything into consideration , they ought to be given another chance.A. TakenB. TakingC. To takeD. Having taken41. There ’s no need _______. We have got plenty of time.A. havingB. to hurryC. to be hurried D being hurried42. -What’s the chance of there _____an el e cti o tnhi s year?- I have noidea.A. is B . to be C. being D. be43. If _____, the experiment will be successful.A. carefully doing B . it done carefullyC. carefully doneD. doing carefully44. Good care must babies particularly while they are ill.。
非谓语动词专练(填空、造句、翻译)
非谓语动词专练在表中打钩表示能担任的句子成分过去分词只有一种形式，故未列入表内。
一、用所给动词的正确形式填空1. __________ a language requires time and effort. (learn)2. __________ now seems impossible. (save money)3. ---“Did you close the door?” ---“Yes, I remember __________ it.” ( close )4. He finished his homework, then he went on __________ a letter. ( write )5. The report was so __________ that they were all __________. ( inspire )6. Keep quiet! I hear someone ______ “ my heart will go on ”. (sing)7. I like __________ very much, but I don’t like _________ this morning. ( swim )8. ---“You look pale.” ---“I feel a little __________.” ( tire )9. Before coming to London, he had never heard a single English word __________. ( speak) 10.“The picture writing” __________ long long ago is hard for us to understand today. ( draw)11. With everything _______, I feel relaxed. ( solve )12. ______ more time, we could make greater achievement. ( give )13. It takes forty-five minutes __________ there by bus. ( get )14. It is not always easy __________ invitations. (refuse)15. I’m sorry I forgot _______ your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.( take )16. Sorry, I have something important _________. ( do )17. Her wish is __________ an engineer. ( become )18. Sorry, the professor does n’t allow us __________ in the lecture room. ( speak)二、巩固练习1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ (include) many children _____(seat) on their parents’ laps.2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____(hold) in London in 2012 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.3. There _____ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____(make) him a millionaire overnight.5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____(escape ; burn)6. Taking this medicine, if _____(continue) , will of course do good to his health.7. The little boy still needs the _____ (remain) 20 dollars to do with some things _____(remain; settle).8. _____ (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well.9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.10. —Tom enjoys _____ (play) basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?— Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____(dance) .11. His letter, _____(address) to the wrong number, reached me late.12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ (kill) all seven astronauts aboard.13. There are lots of places of interest _____(need; repair) in our city.14. — What caused the party to be put off?—Tom’s _____ the invitations.15. I was afraid _____(talk) back to my customers because I was afraid of_____(lose) them.16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____(enjoy) the flowing of the smog around me.17. — Is Tom a good talker?— No, he never speaks to me other than _____(ask) for something?18. I can’t get my car _____(run) on cold mornings, so I have to try _____(fill) the radiator with some hot water.19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____(fly) in all directions before he was sent _____(sleep) by his wife.20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____(burn) on but the door _____(shut).21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____(fix) on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.22. A doctor can expect _____ (call) at any hour of the day or night.23. The boy often gives a satisf actory answer to the teacher’s question, _____(think) just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____(open), ____(stand) there for a while and then entered it.25. I _____(drive) along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____(repair) was nowhere to be seen.27. What did the librarian _____ (forbid; take) out of the library?28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?— _____ (kill) the boring time.29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____(share) the joy with all the Chinese.30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend with whom _____(play) with.31. _____ (see)the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____（frighten）out of life.32. The competitor never dreamed of there _____(be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.33. Please fill in the form, _____ (give) your name, address and telephone number.34. He had a wonderful childhood, __________(travel) with his mother to all corners of the world.35.When _____(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.36. _____ (dress)in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____(notice) at the party.37. The matter _____(relate) to your study surely requires _____(deal) with carefully.38. Her _____(not come) back made her parents worried a lot.39. Everything _____(take) into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.40. He moved away from his parents and missed them too much to enjoy the _______(excite) life in New York.41. — What do you think of the plan?—It’s easier said than _____(carry) out.42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what _____(get) from the forum.43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____(introduce) to themselves.44. — Were you at home last Sunday?— Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ (review) the English grammar.45. Once _____(catch; steal) at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.46. Prices of daily goods _____(buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices.47. The summer vacation _____(be) over, John returned to school from his hometown.48. _____(suppose) she can’t come, who will do the work?49. — Is there anything you want from town?— No, thank you. But I would like to get those letters _____(mail).50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ (tidy) up the rooms.三、语法填空Freud was one of the first scientists [1]_______（make）serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities [2]________（base）in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3]___________（search）for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis. He wanted to see if [4]________（put）patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease [5]________（trouble）minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved [6]________ (sit) with his patients and [7]________（listen）to them talk. He had them [8]________（talk）about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything [9]___________（enter）their mind had to be expressed. There could be no[10]________（hold）back because of fear or guilt.答案一、填空1. Learning2. Saving money3. closing4. writing5. inspiring, inspired6. singing7. swimming, to swim 8. tired 9. spoken 10. drawn 11. solved 12. Given 13. to get 14. to refuse15. to take 16. to do 17. to become 18. to speak二、加强练习1. including; seated2. to be held3. being.4. to make5. to escape being burned6. continued if continued7. remaining;8. Considering9. Judging 10. playing; is to dance。
高三英语 语法非谓语动词专练
领兑市安插阳光实验学校中学高三英语语法：非谓语动词专练非谓语动词包括不式、动词ing和过去分词几种形式，这是高考必考内容，每年都会有1-2题涉及该要点。
考点集中在：1.非谓语动词的构成和语法功能及用法对比。
2.非谓语动词的完成式、被动式的用法和特点。
3.非谓语动词的复合结构及否形式。
4.不式与动名词，动名词与现在分词，现在分词与过去分词，分词作状语与结构用法对比。
1. ______ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.A. To foundB. FoundingC. FoundedD. Having founded2. Volunteering gives you a chance ______ lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change3. ______ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found4. When we saw the road ______ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked5. _____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known6. Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive freemedical treatment from our government.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test7. The sun began to rise in the sky，________ the mountain in golden light.A．bathed B．bathing C．to have bathed D．having bathed8. You cannot accept an opinion ________to you unless it is based on facts.A．offering B．to offer C．having offered D．offered9. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnights so I could refill it.A．Staying B．Stayed C．To stay D．Stay10. Lionel Messi, ______ the record for the most goals in a calendaryear, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set11. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked12. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, therewas a pile of mail ______ for her.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting13. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.A. standingB. to standC. standsD. stood14. I stopped the car _____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken15. _______ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.A. Having eatenB. to eatC. EatD. Eating16. Let those in need ______ that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood17. The witnesses ____by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A. questionedB. being questionedC. to be questionedD. having questioned18. The judge gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ______.A. to be worriedB. to worryC. having worriedD. worried19. The students are looking forward to having anopportunity____society of real-life experience.A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploringD. explored20. Young people may risk ______ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone24. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ______ in daily conversations.A. usingB. to useC. having usedD. used25. I got to the office earlier that day, ______ the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught26. They might just have a place ________ on the writing cour se— whydon’t you give it a try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave27. The driver wanted to park his car near the roads ide but was asked by the police ________ .A. not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not28. The sunlight is white and blinding, _______ hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown29. _______ how others react to the book you have just read createsan added pleasure.A. HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearing30. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.A. not treatedB. not being treatedC. not to be treatedD. not have been treated31. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ______ me stories till I fell asleep.A. having toldB. tellingC. toldD. to tell32. The engine just won't start. Something seems ______ wrong with it.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone33. The children （play） _____ the violin over there will go on the stage next weekA. playB. playingC. to playD. played34.____tired of Tom's all-talk-no-action attitude， Julia decided to do the job all by herself.A. To getB. To have goC. GettingD. Have got35. Weather ____， the spaceship will be launched tomorrow evening.A. permittingB. permitC. permittedD. to permit 36. The problem _____ at the meeting- room now， the workers had to wait outdoors.A. to discussB. being discussedC. discussedD. to be discussed37. It is no use of us _____ at home like this.A. to waitB. waitingC. waitedD. wait38. The last bus ___________， we had to walk home.A. had goneB. having goneC. wentD. going。
非谓语动词专练
near the river.
played
B) The Olympic Games _____ in the year
2008 was a great success. (play)
二、从时态方面判断
1. A) With the problems s_o__lv_e_d_, I felt proud of myself. B) With a lot of problemst_o__s_o_l_v_e, I have no time to see a movie. (solve)
非谓语动词专练
1.I like reading the novels _w_r_it_te_n_(write ) by
Zhang Ailing.
2. The girl _w_r_i_ti_n_g(write) a letter in the study is
my cousin.
3.There is something wrong with my car and I
汉语意思
英文搭配
12 情况更糟糕的是 _to__m_a_k_e__m__a_tt_e_r_s/_t_h_in_g_s__w_o_r_s_e__
13 阻止某人做某事 _p_re_v_e_n_t__/s_t_o_p_/_k_e_e_p__ sb. _fr_o_m__ doing sth.
14 在做某事方面花 _s_p_e_n_d__time (in) doing sth. 费时间
2. I am used to _re_a__d_in__g_ (read) English every morning.
3. I appreciate yourw_a__n_t_in_g(want) to help us in our difficulties.
高中英语高考复习非谓语动词专项练习(2020-2022年真题,附参考答案)
高考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、基础练习（一）非谓语动词作定语1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.2.(2022年全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.3.(2022年全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___63___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2022年全国乙卷)It can help to build a community with a ___66___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.5.(2020浙江,60)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology (change) lives.6.(2020江苏,31)Technological innovation, (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,65)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans (retire) from her 36-year-old business.8.(2020北京,4)Earth Day, (mark)on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.9.(2020天津,10)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially (design)to help them succeed academically and personally.（二）非谓语动词作宾语1.(2020新高考Ⅰ,43)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine themselves living at a different time in historyor (walk) through a rainforest.2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,63)They represent the earth(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.(2020课标全国Ⅰ,67)Scientists have responded by(note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.4.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,61)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for (be) Britain s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.5.(2020浙江,63)But some students didn‘’t want(wear) the uniform.（三）非谓语动词作状语1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___56___ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them.3.(2022年全国甲卷)Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.4.(2022年全国乙卷) ___68___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___69___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5.(2020课标全国Ⅰ,66)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,68)They are easy(care) for and make great presents.7.(2020课标全国Ⅲ,67)The next morni ng he hired a boat and set out (find) the well-known painter.8.(2020浙江,63)Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.9.(2020天津,4) (help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.（四）非谓语动词作主语、表语1.(2020课标全国Ⅲ,62)On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn t help wondering how long it would take (get) there.2.(2020天津,4) (learn) to think critically is an important skill today s children will need for the future.（五）非谓语动词作补语1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,65)They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.(2020课标全国Ⅲ,69)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.(2020天津,14)The dancer‘’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet (clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.二、提升练习一、语法填空The idea of 1. (be) able to walk on the water has long interested humans greatly.Sadly,biological facts prevent us ever 2. (accomplish) such a thing without artificial aid—we simply weigh too much,and all our mass(质量) pushes down through our relatively small feet, 3. (result) in a lot of pressure that makes us 4. (sink).However, several types of animals can walk on the water. One of the most 5. (interest) animals is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard(蜥蜴)native to Central and South America.It can run across the water for a distance of several meters, avoiding 6. (get) wet by rapidly 7. (hit) the water’s surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep 8. (move) forward. For humans 9. (do) this, we’d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears 10. (create) adequate “hitting”.二、写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)We picked fruits on the farm,(玩得很开心).2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)(听说我遇到了困难),he came to help me immediately.3.(2020天津)The coming-of-age ceremony (6月8号举行的)made us understand the meaning of responsibility.4.(2020江苏)Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem (如果我们的目的是分享中国文化).附：参考答案（一）非谓语动词作定语1.【答案】falling考查非谓语动词。
【英语】高一英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
【英语】高一英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking【答案】D【解析】考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。
difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。
答案：D2．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishingC．to distinguish D．to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。
The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中，deal with的宾语是trouble，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。
考点：固定用法考查点评：对于固定用法，平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。
3．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the libraryA．to borrow B．borrowed C．to be borrowed D．borrowing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。
分析句子可知，这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps，因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗，所以用过去分词做定语，故选B。
高中英语语法非谓语动词讲解及其练习题
高中英语语法非谓语动词讲解及其练习题非谓语动词是一个较难学的，今天我给大家总结一下非谓语动词的使用和练习，希望大家能把非谓语动词学会非谓语动词是在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式是动词的非谓语形式.动词一般在句子中充当谓语.在句中可起名词,形容词,副词的作用,在句中充当主语,宾语,表语,补语,定语或状语.即动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的任何成分3种形式：不定式，分词（现在分词、过去分词），动名词1．非谓语动词与谓语动词的相同点有：（1）如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用，例如：They built a garden.They suggested building a garden.（2）都可以被状语修饰：The suit fits him very well.The suit used to fit him very well.（3）都有主动与被动, “体”式（一般式；进行式；完成式）的变化。
例如：He was punished by his parents.（谓语动词被动语态）He avoided being punished by his parents.（动名词的被动式）We have written the composition.（谓语动词的完成时）Having written the composition, we handed it in.（现在分词的完成式）（4）都可以有逻辑主语They started the work at once.（谓语动词的逻辑主语）The boss ordered them to start the work.（动词不定式的逻辑主语）We are League members.（谓语动词的主语）We being League member, the work was well done.（现在分词的逻辑主语）2、非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有：（1）非谓语动词可以有名词作用（如动词不定式和动名词），在句中做主语、宾语、表语。
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非谓语动词专项测试卷Ⅰ单项选择1. __________the house on fire, he dialed 119.A.To seeB.SeeingC.Having seenD.Being seen2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth .A.fixB.fixingC.fixeD.to fix3.We're ___ to listen to her __ voice. It's ___to hear her sing.A.pleased; pleasing; pleasureB.pleased; pleasant; a pleasureC.pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD.pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4. ____ a post office, I stopped____some stamps.A. Passed, buyingB. Passing, to buyC. Having passed, buyD. Pass, to buy5. ____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. ComparingB. To compareC. ComparedD. Having compared6.Here are some new computer programsfor home buildings.A.designingB.designC.designedD.to design7. ____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp .A.To saveB.SavingC.SavedD.Having saved8.The teacher came into the classroom, ____by his students.A.followingB.to be followingC.followedD.having followed9.With the money____, he couldn't buy any ticket.A.to loseB.losingC.lostD.has lost10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn't make himself____.A.being heardB.hearingC.heardD.hear11.The result of the test was rather ____.A.disappointedB.disappointingC.being disappointedD.disappoint12.I've never heard the word ____in spoken English.eedingeing13. ____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A.Not to knowB.Not knowingC.Knowing notD.Not known14.Deeply ____, I thanked her again and again.A.being movingB.movedC.movingD.to be moved15.With winter ____on, it's time to buy warm clothes.A.cameeseing16.____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching uilding.A.Having shownB.ShowingC.Has shownD.Having been shown17.He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines.A.gatheringB.gatheredC.gatherD.being gathered18.The student corrected his paper carefully, ____the professor's uggestions.A.followB.followingC.followedD.being followed19.The ____price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces20.People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A.liveB.to liveC.livedD.living21.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point ____.A.understandB.understandingC.to understandD.understood22.The scientists were waiting to see the problem ____.A.settleB.settledC.to settleD.settling23.The library's study room is full of students ____for the exam.A.busily preparedB.busy preparingC.busyly prepareD.are busily preparing24.The ground is ____with ____leaves.A.covering, fallingB.covered, fallingC.covered, fallenD.covering, fallen25.Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A.to learnB.learnC.learnedD.learning26.The wallet ____several days ago was found ____in the dustbin outside the building.A.stolen, hiddenB.stealing, hidingC.stealing, hiddenD.stolen, hiding27.A person ______a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language all about his own.A.to learn, to forgetB.learning, to forgetC.to learn, forgettingD.learning, forgetting28. ____different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their qualityA.To produceB.Being producedC.ProducedD.Having produced29.The students in the university are all taking courses ____ a degree.ing toB.going toC.leading toD.turning to30.Many things ____impossible in the past are very common today.A.considerB.consideringC.consideredD.be considered31.many times, he still couldn't understand.A.Having been toldB.Having toldC.He having been toldD.telling32.The old sick lady entered the hospital, ____her two sons.A.to supportB.supportingC.supported byD.having supported33.China is one of the largest countries in the world, ____9.6 million square (平方)kilometres.A.to coverB.coveredC.coversD.covering34."We must keep a secret of the things _______here", the general said, ____at the man in charge of the imformation office.A.discussed, stared seriouslyB.being discussed, seriously staringC.to be discussed, seriously staredD.discussed, stared35.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ____that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having addedB.to addC.addingD.added36."Can you read?" Mary said ________________to the notice.A.angrily pointingB.and point angrilyC.angrily pointedD.and angrily pointing37. ____the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the roomA.WritingB.Having writtenC.WrittenD.Being written38.Were you ____when you saw that wild animal?A.frightB.frighteningC.frightenedD.frighten39.Properly ____with numbers, the books can be easily found.A.markedB.markC.to markD.marking40.The child sat in the dentist's chair ____.A.trembleB.tremblingC.trembledD.to trembled41.At this moment the bell rang ____the end of class.A.announceB.announcingC.announcedD.to announce42.He walked down the hills, ____softly to himself.A.singB.singingC.sungD.to sing43.I had to shout to make myself ____above the noise.A.heardB.hearingC.heardD.to hear44.The graduating students are busy ____material for their reports.A.collectB.to collectC.collectedD.collecting45.The cars ____in Beijing are as good as those ____in Shanghai.A.produce, produceB.produced, producedC.produced, producingD.producing, producing46.When I came in, I saw Dr. Li____a patient.A.examineB.examiningC.to examineD.examined47. ____a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.A.Having been givenB.Having givenC.GivingD.Being given48.____a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.A.Having been givenB.Having givenC.GivingD.Being given49.He wrote a letter to me ____that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weatherrmrmingrmedD.being imformed50.He reads newspapers every day to keep himself ____about what's going on in the world.rmrmingrmedD.being informedⅡ.用适当的非谓语动词形式填空(25%)1.She caught the student________________(cheat) in exams.2.When I got there, I found him ________________ (repair) farm tools.3.When I got there, I found the farm tools ________________. (repair)4.Just then he heard someone ________________ (call) for help.5.He worked so hard that he got his pay ________________ (raise)6.The missing boys were last seen ________________(play) near the river.7. ________________(compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.8.The workers had the machines ________________ (run) all night long to finish the work on time.9.People in the south have their houses ________________ (make of ) bamboo.10. ________________(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.参考答案1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C6.C7.D8.C9.C10.C11.B12.B13.B14.B 15.D16.D17.A18.B19.C20.D21.D22.B23.B24.C25.C26.A27.D28.D 29.C30.C31.A32.C33.D34.B35.C36.A37.B38.C39.A40.B41.B42.B 43.C44.D45.B46.B47.A48.B49.B50.CⅡ、1. cheating 2.repairing 3.repaired 4.calling 5.raised pared 8.running9.made of10.lost。