2020年中考英语总复习基础语法：专题九 被动语态(包含答案)
中考英语专题复习专题九 动词的被动语态
专题九动词的被动语态知识清单常考点清单一、被动语态的构成及其用法(一)被动语态的构成1.被动语态的基本结构为：be + 动词过去分词被动语态中主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况。
1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
The window was broken yesterday.2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
Many tall buildings are built in our city every year.3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。
English is taught in our school.4.动作的发出者不是人。
Most of the houses were destroyed in the earthquake.二、主动语态和被动语态的转换(一) 主动语态变被动语态1. 要将主动句里的宾语成分变为被动句中的主语成分，若主动句中的宾语是人称代词，要将宾格变为主格。
2. 把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语，主格变为宾格，并由by引导。
3. 谓语动词变成相应的被动形式。
We asked him to sing an English song.He was asked to sing an English song by us.(二) 带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态谓语动词带双宾语时，既可以将间接宾语转化成主语，也可将直接宾语转化成主语。
若将间接宾语转化成主语，则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化为主语则保留间接宾语，且在被保留的间接宾语前加上介词to或for。
She gave me a book.（变为被动语态）I was given a book.（间接宾语改为主语）A book was given to me.（直接宾语a book改为主语）(三) 短语动词变为被动语态许多由不及物动词构成的短语动词，相当于及物动词，可以有宾语，也可以有被动语态。
注意：短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，在变为被动语态时，不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词。
2020中考英语被动语态专题学习(含习题及答案)
被动语态英语中只有两种语态，一种为主动语态，另外一种为被动语态。
变化规则I.用动词的适当形式填空：The first chocolate ________________ (eat) people in South America hundreds of years ago. In those days, the people did not really eat chocolate. They used the cocoa bean to make a chocolate drink and they enjoyed it very much. Many years later, the cocoa bean ________________ (bring) to other countries and people came to love the taste of chocolate.In 1824, John Cadbury ________________ (open) a small shop in Britain. One of the things they ________________ (sell) was chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. He wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate instead of other drinks. A few years later, a man ________________ (call) Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate instead of only drinking it. But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could buy it. Later, as more and more chocolate bars ________________ (produce and sell), it became cheaper.However, at first only plain chocolate (a kind of chocolate without milk and with very little sugar) ________________ (produce). Milk chocolate came later and this ________________ (make) by adding milk to the chocolate. The first milk chocolate bar ________________ (make) in Cadbury’s factory in 1897. Their most famous chocolate, Cadbury’s Milk Bar, ________________ (make) in 1905. It has been the most popular chocolate in Britain and around the world for over 100 years. The Cadbury’s factory is still in Britain and the chocolate produced there________________ (eat) a ll over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors visit the factory in order to see how chocolate ________________ (make).。
【2020】中考英语基础语法九+动词的时态和语态(含答案)
4..现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。如与一段时间连用，要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。常见的变化有：
非延续性动词
延续性动词
注意：1..现在完成时和一般过去时都可表示过去发生的动作，但现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果或表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，强调的是现在的情况；而一般过去时只表示动作发生在过去，不和现在发生关系。
2..终止性动词在现在完成时中不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，但在否定句中可以和一段时间连用。
特例清单
1..在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。如：
We’ll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday..如果下个星期日天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。
I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow..我明天一到北京就给你打电话。
A..will do B..did
C..have done D..were doing
( )13..(20xx·铜仁)There ________ a sports meet in our school next week..
A..is B..will have
C..are D..will be
( )14..(20xx·河南)—Does this bus go to the beach?
3..在含有时间、条件状语从句的复合句中，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时来代替将来时。
整理被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)
整理被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)精品资料欢迎下载本文是初中被动语态的讲解及配套练。
被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它可以用来表达某个动作的承受者，而不是执行者。
下面将介绍主动语态与被动语态的概念，以及被动语态的各种句型和主动语态改被动语态的方法。
一、主动语态与被动语态的概念主动语态是指主语执行动作，而被动语态是指主语承受动作。
需要注意的是，只有及物动词才有被动语态，而不及物动词必须带有介词才能有被动语态。
例如，“We listen to the teacher carefully in class”可以改写为“ The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class”，其中“the teacher”是被动语态的主语，而“us”是动作的执行者。
二、时态动词的被动形式例句被动语态可以用于各种时态，例如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和过去将来时等。
例如，“He is asked to do this”是一般现在时的被动语态，而“the story was told by her mother”是一般过去时的被动语态。
三、被动语态的各种句型被动语态有肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句等多种句型。
例如，“The song is liked by young people”是肯定句的被动语态，而“the song isn't liked by young people”是否定句的被动语态。
四、主动语态改被动语态的方法将主动语态改为被动语态的方法分为三步：将原句中的宾语改为主语，将动词改为变动形式be done（同时注意时态），将原来的主语（如果需要的话）放在介词by后面，以指明做事的人或物，如果没有必要则省去。
例如，“The man killed a tiger”可以改写为“a tiger was killed by the man”。
2020年中考英语专项训练及解析——被动语态
2020年中考英语专项训练及解析——被动语态学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．—Mum, can I go out and play with my friends now?— Certainly, but your homework _________first.A．should finish B．should be finishedC．finishes D．has been finished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:-妈妈，我现在可以和我的朋友们一起出去玩了吗？-当然了，但是你应该先做完你的作业。
finish完成，是一个动词。
根据句意可知，这句话的主语your homework和动词finish构成被动关系，应该用被动语态，先排除A和C。
should应该，表示建议或劝告。
根据句意可知选B。
考点：考查情态动词和被动语态。
2．Something must ________to protect the sharks because many of them are endangered now.A．do B．done C．be done【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：必须采取措施保护鲨鱼，因为现在很多鲨鱼都濒临灭绝。
考查被动语态。
must do sth. 必须做某事；Something和do之间是动宾关系，故此处使用情态动词的被动语态，其构成为：情态动词+be+done；do的过去分词是done，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
3．Rice ________ in the south of China．A．grow B．grown C．is grown D．are grown【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国南部种植水稻。
考查被动语态。
rice是不可数名词，也是动词grow的受动4．When Subway Line1 , people in Yangzhou will feel more convenient to travel around.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态语态。
专题09 被动语态-2023年中考英语总复习真题探究与变式训练(上海专用)(解析版)
专题09 被动语态例1（一般现在时的被动语态）（2022春·上海黄浦·九年级上海外国语大学附属大境初级中学校考期中）A large number of tea plants________ on the sides of the mountain every year.A．will be grown B．are grown C．is grown D．grow【答案】B【详解】句意：山的侧面每年都种植着大量的茶树。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。
本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故选B。
例2（一般过去时的被动语态）（2022春·上海闵行·九年级上海市实验学校西校校考期中）After Shanghai Disney Resort ________, it became a new tourist attraction.A．completed B．complete C．is completed D．was completed【答案】D【详解】句意：上海迪士尼度假区建成后，成为了一个新的旅游景点。
考查被动语态。
首先根据“became”可知本句是一般过去时，排除BC选项。
另外主语和动词complete之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”。
故选D。
例3（一般将来时的被动语态）（2022春·上海静安·九年级上海市市西中学校考期中）The winner of “Super Brain” _________ this coming Saturday.A．are interviewed B．were interviewed C．will interview D．will be interviewed【答案】D【详解】句意：“最强大脑”的冠军将于本周六接受采访。
考查时态。
根据时间状语“this coming Saturday”可知，句子是一般将来时，故排除A、B项。
英语中考专题复习(被动语态,附练习题,有答案)
被动语态动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。
1语态分类例句主动语态Many people speak English there.在那里许多人说英语。
被动语态English is spoken by many people there.在那里许多人说英语。
（相当于“英语被很多人说”）2.被动语态的构成被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词(用done表示)＋(by＋动作的执行者)”构成。
be有人称、时态、数的变化。
时态被动结构例句一般现在时am/is/are＋done This kind of car ___________ in China.这种汽车是中国制造的。
一般过去时was/were＋done The room ____________ yesterday.房间昨天被打扫过了。
情态动词：can，may，must，should，could……情态动词＋be＋doneTables _______________ of stone.桌子可以由石头制成。
一般将来时will be＋done Some trees ________________ in our neighborhood this week.这周将在社区周边种一些树。
3. 在主动句中, let, make, see, hear等动词后作宾补的动词不定式不带to,但在被动句中,则要还原to。
Linda’s parents make her practice the piano every Sunday.→Linda is made to practice the piano every Sunday.4. 有些及物动词如have(有), reach, cost等, 以及有些联系动词如smell, taste, sound, feel等,不用于被动语态。
【×】Five dollars is cost by this book.【√】This book costs five dollars. 这本书花费五美元。
中考被动语态详解与练习含答案
中考被动语态详细讲解与练习知识点1:被动语态的基本知识1。
语态:英语的语态是通过动词的形式表现出来的,用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系，英语的动词有两种语态形式，即主动语态和被动语态.如果主语是动作的执行者,谓语动词用主动语态。
如果主语是动作的对象，谓语动词用被动语态。
2。
主动语态与被动语态的转化：①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be＋过去分词”结构；③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语,放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略). 例：Wevisitedthat factorylast summer.→主动语态主语谓语宾语状语That factorywas visitedby uslast summer→被动语态主语谓语宾语状语3. 用法：被动语态常用于以下两种情况：(1）不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者；例：This cloth is made of cotton。
（2）强调动作的承受者.例：Her bike is stolen 。
例题1:单选题1：（2012福建福州）— Our classroom____________every day.—So it is。
It’s our duty to keep it clean and tidy.A. cleansB. is cleaning C。
is cleaned D. cleaning2：（2013陕西）The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A. inventsB. inventedC. is invented D。
was invented3：（2013江苏南京）It is said that an Asian Culture Village inside the AYG, Village in Nanjingin the coming Asian Youth Games period。
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专题九被动语态学前自测（发现考点）( )1. Don't worry. Your package ____ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.A. has keptB. will keepC. has been keptD. will be kept ( )2. John ___ to come to the teacher's office just now. He may be in trouble.A. was toldB. toldC. has toldD. tells( )3. —I haven't seen John for many years. How's he going?—He broke the law and ____ to prison 2 years ago.A. has sentB. were sentC. was sentD. was sending ( )4. —Where are your dogs, Mickey? —The dogs ____ to the pet centre last week.A. is sentB. was sentC. are sentD. were sent( )5. Some beautiful flowers ____ to her daughter on her last birthday.A. are givenB. are givingC. were givenD. were giving ( )6. —It's difficult for the village children to cross the river to school.—I agree with you. I think a bridge ____ over the river.A. will buildB. is builtC. should be builtD. was built( )7. Mr Green ____ 2 minutes to think about the final decision.A. givesB. gaveC. was givenD. will give( )8. —Sandy __ to be hard-working by her parents. —So am I.A. asksB. is askingC. askedD. is asked( )9. I wonder if the talent show ___ next month. If they ____ it, I must get ready for it.A. will hold; holdB. will hold; will holdC. will be held; holdD. is held; will hold( )10. The garden ____ while the Greens were away from home.A. took good care ofB. was taken good care ofC. taken good care ofD. was taking good care常考考点知识清单（研习考点）英语动词有主动语态和被动语态之分。
主动语态的句子中主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态的句子中主语是动词的承受者。
只有及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语动词,才能构成被动语态。
考点一各种时态被动语态的构成考点二被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
Some new computers were stolen last night. 昨晚一些新电脑被偷了。
2. 强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。
The homework must be handed in on time. 作业必须按时交上来。
3. 说话或发表意见时,为了显得客观公正,也常用被动语态。
常用句型:It is said that… 据说…… It is reported that…据报道……It is hoped that… 希望…… It is believed that… 人们相信……考点三主动语态转化为被动语态的方法1. 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
2. 把谓语动词变为被动结构(be+过去分词),注意虽然其人称和数随主语的变化而变化,但动词的时态保持不变。
3. 把主动语态中的主语放在介词 by 之后作宾语,若主语是人称代词,则把主格变为宾语(by 短语可以省略)。
考点四被动语态的几种特殊情况1. make, see, watch, hear, notice, feel 等使役动词和感官动词在主动语态中与省略 to 的动词不定式连用,但变为被动语态时,必须还原 to。
I often see the old man run in the morning. 我经常看到这位老人在早上跑步。
The old man is often seen to run in the morning. 这位老人经常被看见在早上跑步。
2. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时,动词短语应视为一个整体,而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
The little dog must be looked after well. 这条小狗必须被好好照顾。
考点五主动语态表被动意义的几种情况1. 不及物动词与状语连用,用以表示主语的品质和状态。
常见的动词是:cut, sell, read, write, fill, cook, lock, wash, drive, keep 等。
The books sell well. 这些书卖得很好。
2. 系动词无被动语态。
The apples taste nice. 苹果尝起来很好吃。
3. 不定式在某些形容词之后,且与主语有动宾关系。
The question is difficult to answer. 这个问题是很难回答的。
4. “have/ get+宾语+过去分词”这个结构也表达了一种被动的意思。
I'll have the bike repaired soon. 我将尽快请人修理这辆自行车。
5. 在 need 后面,主动的-ing 形式表达被动的意思。
Your vegetables need watering. 你的蔬菜需要浇水了。
巧记: 被动语态强调宾(语),用 be 加上过去分(词),行为对象作主语,逻辑主语 by 来引。
巩固训练（夯实基础）一、单项选择( )1. —How do you like the soccer game last Tuesday?—Oh, it was surprising. The strongest team of our school ____.A. was beatenB. wonC. beatenD. is beaten( )2. —Can you go out now?—No. I can't go out until my homework ____.A. finishesB. is finishedC. has finishedD. finished( )3. The leader said that much attention must ___ these details.A. payB. be paidC. pay toD. be paid to ( )4. —The kitchen ____ now. —But who ____ it?A. was being cleaned; was cleaningB. is cleaned; cleanedC. is being cleaned; is cleaningD. was cleaned; cleaned( )5. —The old man is seen ____ every morning. —So he is.A. runningB. runC. to runD. ran( )6. —Mrs Green, your vegetables need ____. —I know.A. to waterB. being waterC. wateringD. watered ( )7. —The tallest building ____ by the end of last month. —That's good news.A. has been builtB. had been builtC. was builtD. were built ( )8. —The books should ____ to the library on time. —All right.A. be gotB. sendC. give backD. be returned( )9. —What did Tom say just now? —He said that a new film ___ the next day.A. is shownB. shownC. would be shownD. will be shown ( )10. —I ____ to go out at night. —That's a strict rule.A. am allowedB. am not allowedC. allowD. was not allowed二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. A new international airport ________________ (complete) in the city next year.2. —Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laura?—It’s me. This photo _________ (take) when I was five.3. The weatherman says a rain shower ______________ (expect) this afternoon in the south.4. People, especially the young, ___________________ (easily influence) by their friends.5. The game ______________ (play) next month.6. Dr Bethune _________________ (still remember) in both China and Canada today.7. Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They ____________ (plant) last spring.8. Paper-making ____________ (invent) by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty.9. You needn’t throw it away. It can ___________ (recycle).10. We Chinese ______________ (encourage) by the touching documentary Amazing China.答案：学前自测1-5 DACDC 6-10 CCDCB巩固训练一、1-5 ABDCC 6-10 CBDCB二、1. will be completed2. was taken3. is expected4. are easily influenced5. will be played6. is still remembered7. were planted8. was invented9. be recycled10. are encouraged。