2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东)试题解析
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试基本能力试题(山东卷含答案)
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）根本能力测试（二）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两局部。
总分值为150分，考试时间150分钟。
第一卷（共30分）第一卷共30小题，全部为单项选择题，每题1分，共30分。
一、技术是一种创造性的脑力劳动，技术的开展和应用极大地促进了社会的进步，方便了我们的生活。
1.2008年9月25日，我国自行研制的“神舟七号”宇宙飞船成功发射，标志着我国航天技术更上一层楼。
有专家估计，通过网络、电视和其他途径观看此次“神七”发射直播的人数超过5亿，从信息的一般特征来说，以下说法中不正确的选项是（A.信息不能独立存在，需要依附于一定的载体B.信息可以转换成不同的载体形式而被存储和传播C..信息可以被多个信息接受者接受并而屡次使用D.同一个信息不可以依附于不同的载体2.“神舟七号"伴飞小卫星携带的宽视场相机，每3秒自动拍摄一幅飞船的静态图像。
该过程属于（）A.信息采集B.信息处理C.信息储存D.信息加工3.在技术设计的绘图中，比例是图样中的图形与其实物相应要素的线性尺寸之比。
绘图标准中规定了优先采用的比例。
无论采用何种比例，所注尺寸数字，表示的均是（A.物体在比例中所占的比数B.物体的真实大小，与绘图的比例无关C.是图中尺寸界限之间的线段长度D.绘图的大小4.北京时间2008年5月12日，在四川汶川（北纬31度，东经103.4度）发生了8.0级地地震造成光缆大面积损坏，出现网络大规模中断。
据此答复以下问题。
通信中断，致使很磊导阳沙新域好邠即j漆啕疑升级病毒库，大量的电脑受到病毒和黑客的威胁,用e⅛⅜剁虏解堀留⅞⅜皋（） ............................................................C 1H=iw≡15.早在古代东汉时期,他国的亩施蓟撷强犁邈W仪器，其功能是：之涔遴上暹：A.测定航行方向一⅛⅛⅜⅞⅛≡0―杰就c.演示天象 b.⅛≡wvr⅛"：学昔6.以下活动中属于技术创造，可以申请知识产权保护的是（）A.孟德尔找到“遗传的法那么"B.伦琴发现X射线C.嫦娥卫星对月球外表进行科学探索D.王选研制出第四代激光照排系统7.2023年冬青岛奥林匹克帆船中心首次采用海水源热泵空调系统取暖，该系统充分利用当地的海水作为热泵系统的冷热源，较普通空调系统节能减排近30%。
2009年高考试题——文综政治部分(山东卷)答案含解析
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）文科综合测试试题——政治第1卷（必做，共100分）17.表2是为某市政府制定的自来水价格该价格的制定①利用了价值规律的调节作用②发挥了政府宏观调控的职能③表明价格形成应以政府定价为主④有助于引导绿色消费观念的形成A ①②③B ①③④C ①②④D ②③④【解析】本题运用排除法，价格调控应以市场形成为主，而不是以政府定价为主，③项错误应排除。
18面对激烈的国际竞争，中国企业必须走自主创新之路，尽快实现由“中国制造”到“中国智造”的转变。
这一转变的实现，并不意味着企业A 生产品价格的降低B 产品结构的优化升级C 核心竞争力的提高D 发展方式的转变【解析】本题属于逆向型选择题。
企业走自主创新道路，有利于产品结构的优化升级，经济发展方式的转变，有利于提高市场竞争力，但是并不意味着生产品价格直接下降，因为产品价格是由价值决定，并受供求关系影响。
所以答案选A。
19、某小区有些居民晚上经常一起打牌娱乐，影响乐一张姓居民的正常休息并引发争执，居民委员会就此召开居民会议，通过表决，会议作出了这些居民可以继续以原方式娱乐的决定。
该决定A错误，因为它没有吸纳张姓居民的意见D正确，因为它是居民会议民主决策的结果C错误，因为张姓居民的休息权受法律保护D正确，因为居民的娱乐要求受法律保护【解析】本题考查权利和义务的关系。
在我国权利和义务是统一的。
宪法规定“中华人民共和国公民在行使权利和自由的时候，不得损害国家的、社会的、集体的利益和其他公民的合法的自由和权利。
”任何公民的合法权利都应法律保护。
所以答案选C。
20、为推动社会主义文化的繁荣与发展，我国高度重视文化典籍的整理工作。
这是基于①文化典籍是中华文化一脉相传的重要见证②优秀的文化典籍可以直接转化为物质力量③整理文化典籍有利于挖掘和保护传统文化④阅读文化典籍可以帮助人们认识中华文化A ①②④B ①③④C ①②③D ②③④【解析】本题采用排除法即可。
2009年全国高考文综试题及答案-山东卷
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）文科综合测试试题第1卷（必做，共I00分）图1是世界某区域农业地带分布图。
读图回答1—2题1. 农业地带沿0°经线变化所反映出的地域分异规律形成的基础是A水分 B热量C地形 D土壤2. 甲地区是世界上著名的棉花产区，其形成的主导因素是A 光照 B热量C 水源 D土壤【解析】本题主要借助非洲区域农业地带分布图，考查自然地域分异规律与尼罗河河谷农业。
1.农业地带沿0°经线变化反映地域分异规律，关键抓住沿0°经线变化是从赤道向两极的地域分异规律则以热量为基础。
2. 首先，明确甲区域是尼罗河三角洲及棉花的生长习性喜温、好光是棉花是喜温作物，一生都需要较高的温度；其次，20世纪50年代以来，世界棉花集中产区逐步向干旱、半干旱地区转移，主要由于这里光照充足，灌溉条件较好，病虫害少，棉花品质优良，单产也较高。
如中亚地区的河谷平原，美国西南部地区各州，埃及的尼罗河谷地等；最后，棉花产区是在干旱、半干旱地区共性都有光照充足，关键是否能形成棉花产区主要考虑灌溉水源有保证的区域，则尼罗河谷地形成棉花产区的主导因素是水源。
答案：1.B 2.C图2为某气象台发布的墨西哥湾及邻近海区飓风近地面天气形势图。
读图回答3-4题。
3. 此时降雨集中分布在飓风东北部的主要原因是A气流上升速度快B形成锋面雨C凝结核多D气温较低4. 预计飓风中心经过70小时到达A市。
到达A市时，所在地的区时为A 8日13时B 8 日 23时C 9日13时D 9日23时【解析】本题主要借助墨西哥湾及邻近海区飓风近地面天气形势图，考查气旋、等压线和区时的计算。
3.结合题与图明确降雨集中分布在飓风东北部，从图上分析可知，飓风东北部等压线比其他区域等压线密集，气压梯度力大，风速大则气流上升速度快，降水多。
4.看准图中9月6日6时（世界时）、A市所在的区时是解题的关键。
首先，把世界时换算成A市的区时，从A市的位置来看，刚好处于85°与80°之间且偏向80°或者大体处于82.5°与80°之间，则A市处于西五区；其次，计算A市的区时，西五区处于世界时即零时区的西侧相减得9月6日1时；最后，由于预计飓风中心经过70小时达到A市，所以9月6日1时再加70小时得9月8日23时。
2009年山东省高考文综试卷及答案
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）文科综合测试试题第1卷（必做，共I00分）图1是世界某区域农业地带分布图。
读图回答1—2题1. 农业地带沿0°经线变化所反映出的地域分异规律形成的基础是A水分 B热量C地形 D土壤2. 甲地区是世界上著名的棉花产区，其形成的主导因素是A 光照 B热量C 水源 D土壤【解析】本题主要借助非洲区域农业地带分布图，考查自然地域分异规律与尼罗河河谷农业。
1.农业地带沿0°经线变化反映地域分异规律，关键抓住沿0°经线变化是从赤道向两极的地域分异规律则以热量为基础。
2. 首先，明确甲区域是尼罗河三角洲及棉花的生长习性喜温、好光是棉花是喜温作物，一生都需要较高的温度；其次，20世纪50年代以来，世界棉花集中产区逐步向干旱、半干旱地区转移，主要由于这里光照充足，灌溉条件较好，病虫害少，棉花品质优良，单产也较高。
如中亚地区的河谷平原，美国西南部地区各州，埃及的尼罗河谷地等；最后，棉花产区是在干旱、半干旱地区共性都有光照充足，关键是否能形成棉花产区主要考虑灌溉水源有保证的区域，则尼罗河谷地形成棉花产区的主导因素是水源。
答案：1.B 2.C图2为某气象台发布的墨西哥湾及邻近海区飓风近地面天气形势图。
读图回答3-4题。
3. 此时降雨集中分布在飓风东北部的主要原因是A气流上升速度快B形成锋面雨C凝结核多D气温较低4. 预计飓风中心经过70小时到达A市。
到达A市时，所在地的区时为A 8日13时B 8 日 23时C 9日13时D 9日23时【解析】本题主要借助墨西哥湾及邻近海区飓风近地面天气形势图，考查气旋、等压线和区时的计算。
3.结合题与图明确降雨集中分布在飓风东北部，从图上分析可知，飓风东北部等压线比其他区域等压线密集，气压梯度力大，风速大则气流上升速度快，降水多。
4.看准图中9月6日6时（世界时）、A市所在的区时是解题的关键。
首先，把世界时换算成A市的区时，从A市的位置来看，刚好处于85°与80°之间且偏向80°或者大体处于82.5°与80°之间，则A市处于西五区；其次，计算A市的区时，西五区处于世界时即零时区的西侧相减得9月6日1时；最后，由于预计飓风中心经过70小时达到A市，所以9月6日1时再加70小时得9月8日23时。
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学文试题(山东卷,解析版)
A. y 2cos2 x
4
)
D. y cos 2 x
3. 【解析】 : 将函数 y sin 2x 的图象向左平移
y sin(2 x ) cos 2 x 的 图 象 , 再 向 上 平 移 1 个 单 位 , 所 得 图 象 的 函 数 解 析 式 为 2
个单位 , 得到函数 y sin 2( x ) 即 4 4
2 3 3
2 3 3
2
【解析】:该空间几何体为一圆柱和一四棱锥组成的, 圆柱的底面半径为 1,高为 2,体积为 2 ,四棱锥的底面 边长为 2 ，高为 3 ，所以体积为
1 3Βιβλιοθήκη 2 23
2 3 3
2
所以该几何体的体积为 2 答案:C
2 3 . 3
2 正(主)视图
2 侧(左)视图
【命题立意】:本题考查了立体几何中的空间想象能力, 由三视图能够想象得到空间的立体图,并能准确地 计算出.几何体的体积. 俯视图
答案:A. 【命题立意】:本题考查了函数的图象以及函数的定义域、值域、单调性等性质 .本题的难点 在于给出的函数比较复杂,需要对其先变形,再在定义域内对其进行考察其余的性质. 7. 定义在 R 上的函数 f(x)满足 f(x)= A.-1 B. -2 C.1
x0 log2 (4 x), ， 则f （3） 的值为( f ( x 1) f ( x 2), x 0
【命题立意】:本题考查复数的除法运算，分子、分母需要同乘以分母的共轭复数，把分母变 为实数，将除法转变为乘法进行运算. 3.将函数 y sin 2 x 的图象向左平移 是( ). B. y 2sin 2 x C. y 1 sin( 2 x
2009年山东省高考英语试卷及解析
精心整理2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项。
1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答无效。
．．．．．．．．．．第I卷（共105分）第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将主试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.答案是B。
1.Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?A.AfridgeB.AdinnertableC.Afewchairs.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ina restaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inaschool.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Cathywillbeattheparty.B.Cathyistoobusytocome.C.Cathyisgoingtobeinvited.4.Whydoesthewomanplantogototown?A.Topayherbillsinthebank.B.Tobuybooksinabookstore.。
2009年全国高考英语试题及答案-山东卷
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页，满分150分.考试用时120分钟.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.注意事项.1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码.请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目.2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．.．第I卷（共105分）第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将主试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15、B、9.15、 C.9.18答案是B.1.What do the speakers need to buy?A.A fridgeB.A dinner tableC.A few chairs.2、Where are the speakers?A、In a restaurant.B、In a hotel.C、In a school.3、What does the woman mean?A、Cathy will be at the party.B、Cathy is too busy to come.C、Cathy is going to be invited.4、Why does the woman plan to go to town?A、To pay her bills in the bank.B、To buy books in a bookstore.C、To get some money from the bank.5、What is the woman trying to do?A、Finish some writing、B、Print an article、C、Find a newspaper.第二节(15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6、What is the man doing?A、Changing seats on the plane.B、Asking for a window seat.C、Trying to find his seat.7、What is the woman’s seat number?A、6A 、B、7A、C、8A.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8、Why doesn’t the woman take the green T-shirt?A、It’s too small.B、It’s too dark.C、It’s too expensive.9、What does the woman buy in the end?A.A yellow T-shirt.B.A blue T-shirt.C.A pink T-shirt.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10、How long has the man been in London?A、One year.B、A few years.C、A couple of months.11、Why did the woman leave her hometown?A、To lead a city life.B、To open a restaurant.C、To find a job.12、Where did the woman come from?A、London.B、Amside.C、Lancaster.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13、What is a daypack?A、A box.B、A bag.C、A lock.14、What surprises the girl at school?A、A lot of discussions in class.B、Teachers giving little homework.C、Few students asking questions in class.15、At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place?A、At the end if it.B、In the middle of it.C、At the beginning of it.16、What do we know about the girl?A、She is new to the school.B、She writes for the school newspaper.C、She seldom asks questions in class.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17．What does Mr Henry Stone do?A、A bank clerk.B、A teacher.C、A writer.18、What does Henry like doing at airports?A、Watching people.B、Telling stories、C、Reading magazines.19、What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day?A、A valuable suitcase was missingB、A man stole money from a bank.C、A woman ran away from home.20、Why was the woman at the airport?A、She was traveling on business、B、She was seeing the man off.C、She was leaving for Greece、第二部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例：Mr Smith owns _________collection of coins than anyone else I have met.A、larger B.a larger C、the larger D、a large21、-------John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.--------Oh, _________!A、cheer up B.well done C、go ahead D、congratulations22、We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.A、to be heldB、heldC、being heldD、holding23、I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that、A、otherB、anotherC、the otherD、others24、Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A、whoB、whichC、whenD、that25、The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990、A、isB、areC、has beenD、have been26、-------Do you have enough to ________ all your daily expenses?--------Oh yes, enough and to spare.A、coverB、spendC、fillD、offer27、So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape.A、did the attackB、the attack didC、was the attackD、the attack was28、The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother.A、whereB、whatC、howD、who29、-------He says that my new car is a ____________ of money、-------Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?A、lackB、loadC、questionD、waste30、------Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now!------_______________, He has changed so much.A、Never mindB、No problemC、Not at allD、Me neither31、Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left.A、show offB、go upC、fit inD、come over32、------ Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?-----______it doesn’t min.A、UntilB、WhileC、OnceD、If33、It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach.A、nearB、uponC、withinD、around34、I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it _______.A、was happeningB、happenedC、happensD、has happened35、Mary and I see each other ________,but not as often as we used to.A、sooner or laterB、once in a whileC、in the endD、more or less第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering aboutChristmas plans、With each passing day everyone became more __36__, waiting for the final school bell、Upon its _37____everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except DavidDavid was a small boy in ragged clothes、I had often _38___what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so __39__ for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves、But something made David __40__、I can still remember he was always __41____a smile and willing to help、He always __42__after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor、We never talked much、He__43___just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly__44___homeWeeks passed and the __45___over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of__46__before the holiday break、I smiled in ___47 __as the last of them hurried out the door、Turning around I saw David ___48___standing by my desk.“I have something for you ”he said and ____49____from behind his back a small box .__50___it to me, he said anxiously, “Open it ”I took the box from him ,thanked him and slowly unwrapped it、I lifted the lid and to my __51__saw nothing、I looked at David‘s smiling face add back into the box and said,“The box is nice ,David ,but it’s__52__”“Oh no it isn’t”said David.“It’s full of love、My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there.”Tears filled my eyes ___53___Iooked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given____54___to、After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning ___55___the little empty box set on my desk36、A、anxious B、courageous C、serious D、cautious37、A、warning B、ringing C、calling D、yelling37、A、scolded B、wondered C、realized D、learned39、A、modestly B、naturally C、inaccurately D、inappropriately40、A、popular B、upset C、special D、funny41、A、expressing B、delivering C、wearing D、sharing42、A、practised B、wandered C、studied D、stayed43、A、would B、should C、might D、could44、A、aim at B、turn to C、put off D、head for45、A、argument B、excitement C、movement D、judgment46、A、school B、year C、education D、program47、A、relief B、return C、vain D、control48、A、weakly B、sadly C、quietly D、helplessly49、A、searched B、found C、raised D、pulled50、A、Holding B、Handing C、Sending D、Leaving51、A、delight B、expectation C、appreciation D、surprise52、A、cheap B、empty C、useless D、improper53、A、as B、until C、because D、though54、A、advice B、support C、attention D、command55、A、from B、behind C、over D、towards第三部分阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AA year ago August, Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan、His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, but work for Dave was scarce, and the price of everything was rising、The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years、Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift——＄7，000，a legacy (遗产) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who died in an accident 、“It really made a difference when we were going under financially.” says Dave.But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches、Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches’ generosity、In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in other, it was more than ＄100,000.It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money , more than＄3 million—they were am elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm .Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving、They thrived own (喜欢) comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store, checking prices before making a new purchase .Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldn’t afford it、“Ish and Arlene never asked if you needed anything,” says their friend Sand Van Weelden, “They could see things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them.Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed、It was the Hatches’ wish that their legacy——a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cent ——should enrich the whole community (社区) and last for generations to come.Neighbors helping neighbors ——that was Ish and Arlene Hatch’s story .56、According to the text, the FussesA、were employed by a truck companyB、were in financial difficultyC、worked in a school cafeteriaD、lost their home57、Which of the following is true of the Hatches?A .They had their children during the Great Depression、B、They left the family farm to live in an old house、C、They gave away their possessions to their neighbors、D、They helped their neighbors to find jobs、58、Why would the Hatches routinely go from store to store?A、They decided to open a storeB、They wanted to save moneyC、They couldn’t afford expensive thingsD、They wanted to buy gifts for local kids59 According to Sandy Van Weelden, the Hatches wereA、understandingB、optimisticC、childlikeD、curious60 What can we learn from the text?A、The community of Alto was poor、B、The summer camp was attractive to the parents、C、Sandy Van Weelden got a legacy form the Hatches.D、The Hatches would like the neighbors to follow their example、B“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight .”“Two full inches in the first three days!”These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device of such products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way to beauty or desirability.Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoter、The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation、If the product is a drug, FDA(Food Drug Administration)can require proof (证明)under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market、But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness、If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action ,including seizure (查封) of the product.One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, had been sold for reducing the waistline、The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads、FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject ofcourt proceedings (法律诉讼), and new devices appear continually, Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.61．It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are ______.A、objectiveB、costlyC、unreliableD、illegal62．Which of the following is true according to the text?A、The court is in charge of removing dangerous product.B、New products are more likely to be questionable.C、The production of a device must be approved by FDA.D、The promoters usually just care about profits.63.．FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product ________.A、if it is a drugB、if it is a deviceC、if its consumers make complaintsD、if its distributors challenge FDA’s authority64．The Relaxacisor is mentioned as_______.A、a product which was designed to produce electricityB、a product whose distributor was involved in a legal caseC、a successful advertisement of a beauty productD、an example of a quality beauty product65、The author intends to __________A、make consumers aware of the promoters’ false promisesB、show the weakness of the law on product safetyC、give advice on how to keep young and beautifulD、introduce the organization of FDACFew laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect、But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled-----to $1.01 per pack----smokers have jammed telephone “quit lines”across the country seeking to kick the habit.This is not a surprise to public health advocates、They’ve studied the effect of state tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive、Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase.The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message、Tobacco taxes improve public health, they raise money and most particularly, they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted、Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.In Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation; a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost $10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday、In Charleston, S.C., where the 7-bent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation、The price was $4.78.The influence is obvious.In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys----13.8%, far below the national average、By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky, Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records.Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans “who choose to smoke.”That’s true、But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting hooked in the first place、As for today’s adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.66 The text is mainly about___________.A、the price of cigarettesB、the rate of teen smokingC、the effect of tobacco tax increaseD、the differences in tobacco tax rate67 What does the author think is a surprise?A、Teen smokers are price sensitive.B、Some states still keep the tobacco tax low.C、Tobacco taxes improve public health.D、Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise.68、The underlined word "deter" in Paragraph 3 most probably means .A、discourageB、removeC、benefitD、free69、Rogers’ attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that of .A、toleranceB、unconcernC、doubtD、sympathy70、What can we learn from the last paragraph?A、The new tax will be beneficial in the long run.B、Low-income Americans are more likely to fall ill.C、Future generations will be hooked on smoking.D、Adults will depend more on their families.DAn increase in students applying to study economics at university is being attributed to (归因于)the global economic crisis awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works.Applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January, according to UCAS, the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service、A spokesman for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at A-level were also up.Professor John Beath, the president of the society and a leading lecturer at St Andrews University, said his first-year lectures---which are open to students from all departments---were drawing crowds of 400, rather than the usual 250.“There are a large number of students who are not economics majors, who would like to learn something about it、One of the things I have done this year is to relate my teaching to contemporary events in a way that one hasn’t traditionally done.” He said.University applications rose 7% last year, but there were rises above average in several subjects、Nursing saw a 15% jump, with people’s renewed interest in careers in the pubic sector(部门), which are seen as more secure in economic crisis.A recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters, and almost half said their children had asked them what was going on, although a minority of parents felt they did notunderstand it themselves well enough to explain、Zack Hocking, the head of Child Trust Funds, said: “It’s possible that one good thing to arise from the downturn will be a generation that’s financially wiser and better equipped to manage their money through times of economic uncertainty.”71、Professor John Beath’s lectures are .A、given in a traditional wayB、connected with the present situationC、open to both students and their parentsD、warmly received by economics72、Careers in the public sector are more attractive because of their .A、greater stabilityB、higher payC、fewer applicationsD、better reputation73、In the opinion of most parents, .A、economics should be the focus of school teachingB、more students should be admitted to universitiesC、the teaching of financial matters should be strengthened.D、children should solve financial problems themselves74、According to Hocking, the global economic crisis might make the youngsters.A、wiser in money managementB、have access to better equipmentC、confident about their future careersD、get jobs in Child Trust Funds75、What’s the main idea of the text?A、Universities have received more applications.B、Economics is attracting an increasing number of studentsC、College students benefit a lot from economic uncertaintyD、Parents are concerned with children’s subject selection.第Ⅱ卷（共45分）第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）.「1」Hello、It’s one of the first words we learn as babies, yet it’s one of the last ones we think to use as adults、That’s unfortunate, because saying hello is more than just saying hello--- it is recognition of another’s worth、How might the world change –how might we change--- if we mastered this word? To find out, I spent one month saying hello to every person I met、Here’s what I’ve learned.「2」It can boost (促进) productivity、In one of the few studies ever done on this subject, Allan Allday, an assistant professor of special education at Oklahoma State University, had middle school teachers greet their students individually each morning、This exchange of greetings raised the kids’ productivity、School went from impersonal to personal, and that resulted in more class participation and better grades. 「3」Environments influence friendliness、One study found that people in the city were kiss likely to one hands with a stranger than those in the countryside、And, researchers say, pleasant environments generally encourage more smiles and hellos than unpleasant one、My experience was similar、Whatever the reason, my urban hellos were answered far less often than my rural one Similarly, people in vacation spots, like the Jersey Shore, were far friendlier than those hurrying to work downtown.「4」It’s a form of universal health insurance、It’s impossible to say hello without smiling、And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, relieve stress and boost happiness、Apparently, a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient (接受者). 「5」So maybe we can make the world a better place by ____________、After a month of doing it、I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of well-being.76、What does the author say about the adults according to Paragraph 1? （within 8 words）_____________________________________________________________________ 77、Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one? Teachers and students got friendlier so that the students became more active in learning and scored higher in tests.___________________________________________________________________78、Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words、(within 5 words)79、List three effects of smiling on health according to the text、(within 8 words)①②③80、Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 Chinese.第二节写作（满分30分）假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国.你想联系你的美国老师Mr、Smith,但没有其联系方式.请根据以下要点给你的美国同学Tom 写一封信：1．感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助；2．询问Mr、Smith的近况并索要其联系方式；3．邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化.注意：1.词数120-150；2．可适当增加细节.2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）答案第一部分听力1-5 C B A C A 6-10 C B A C B 11-15 C B B C C 16-20 A C A B B 第二部分英语知识运用第一节语法和词汇知识21-25 D A B B C 26-30 A C A D D 31-35 C D C B B第二节完形填空36-40 A B B D C 41-45 C D A D B 46-50 A A C D B51-55 D B A C B第三部分阅读理解56-60 B C B A D 61-65 C D A B A 66-70 C B A D A71-75 B A C A B第四部分书面表达76、Adults are not willing to say hello.77、School went from impersonal to personal, and that resulted in more classparticipation and better grades.78、saying hello to each other / greeting each other / saying hello79、① lowering blood pressure ② relieving stress ③ boosting happiness80、不管出于什么原因，我在城里打招呼得到的回应比在乡村少得多.。
2009年山东高考试卷及解答
绝密 ★ 启封并使用完毕前2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）第Ⅰ卷(必做，共88分)二、选择题（本题包括7小题，每小题给出的四个选项中，有的只有一个选项正确，有的有多个选项正确，全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分）16．如图所示，光滑半球形容器固定在水平面上，O 为球心，一质量为m 的小滑块，在水平力F 的作用下静止P 点。
设滑块所受支持力为F N 。
OF 与水平方向的夹角为0。
下列关系正确的是（ ）A ．tan m g F =θB ．F ＝mgtan0C ．tan N m g F =θD ．F N =mgtan0答案：A17．某物体做直线运动的v-t 图象如图甲所示，据此判断图乙（F 表示物体所受合力，x 表示物体的位移）四个选项中正确的是（ ）答案：B18．2008年9月25日至28日我国成功实施了“神舟”七号载入航天飞行并实现了航天员首次出舱。
飞船先沿椭圆轨道飞行，后在远地点343千米处点火加速，由椭圆轨道变成高度为343千米的圆轨道，在此圆轨道上飞船运行周期约为90分钟。
下列判断正确的是（ ）A ．飞船变轨前后的机械能相等B ．飞船在圆轨道上时航天员出舱前后都处于失重状态C ．飞船在此圆轨道上运动的角度速度大于同步卫星运动的角速度 D ．飞船变轨前通过椭圆轨道远地点时的加速度大于变轨后沿圆轨道运动的加速度答案：BC19．某小型水电站的电能输送示意图如下。
发电机的输出电压为200V ，输电线总电阻为r ，升压变压器原副线圈匝数分别为n ，n 2。
降压变压器原副线匝数分别为a 3、n 4（变压器均为理想变压器）。
要使额定电压为220V 的用电器正常工作，则（ ） A ．3214n n n n >v t/s 图甲图乙B ．3214n n n n <C ．升压变压器的输出电压等于降压变压器的输入电压D ．升压变压器的输出功率大于降压变压器的输入功率答案：AD20．如图所示，在x 轴上关于原点O 对称的两点固定放置等量异种点电荷+Q 和-Q ，x 轴上的P 点位于的右侧。
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2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）基本能力测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页，满分100分。
考试用时120分钟，答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、区县和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置，并认真核准条形码上的信息。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共30分）注意事项：1.第Ⅰ卷共30小题，全部为单项选择题，每小题1分，共30分。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不涂在答题卡上，只答在试卷上不得分。
一、春天终会来的，谁也阻挡不住那波涛一样的绿色旋律。
1.“一元复始，万象更新。
”春天给大自然带来生机，给人们带来希望，给社会带来新气象。
下列说法正确的是①春天万物复苏，惊蛰前后大多数蛰伏的动物开始活动②春风化雨润物无声，齐鲁大地的春雨是由印度洋上的暖湿气流带来的③“千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符。
”王安石的《元日》描写了元宵节的习俗④“莫道今年春将尽，明年春色倍还人。
”这两句诗可借以表达人们应对国际金融危机的信心A. ①②B. ①③C. ①④D. ③④解析：惊蛰反映自然物候现象的，含义是：春雷乍动，惊醒了蛰伏在土中冬眠的动物。
这时，气温回升较快，长江流域大部地区已渐有春雷。
我国南方大部分地区，常年雨水、惊蛰亦可闻春雷初鸣；而华南西北部除了个别年份以外，一般要到清明才有雷声，为我国南方大部分地区雷暴开始最晚的地区。
齐鲁大地的春雨是由太平洋上的暖湿气流带来的，我国西北部有一部分是北冰洋，我国西南地区大部分来自印度洋。
王安石的《元日》爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。
千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符。
这是王安石的一首著名的诗作《元日》，“元日”就是阴历正月初一。
这是一首写古代迎接新年的即景之作，大约是王安石在神宗初年刚任宰相不久写的。
王安石《元日》描写人们欢庆元旦的情形，反映了挂年画,贴桃符,燃放鞭炮,穿新衣,往来拜年,守岁,正月初一喝屠苏酒这些风俗习惯。
温家宝记者招待会妙语频出：谚语诗词信手拈来引用诗词谈信心：温家宝总理在谈到金融危机前景时称，“信心要比黄金和货币还要重要”。
[温家宝]：莫道今年春将尽，明年春色倍还人。
我期待着明年中国和世界都会变得更好。
“明年春色倍还人”语出唐朝诗人杜审言《春日京中有怀》。
全诗如下：春日京中有怀杜审言今年游寓独游秦，愁思看春不当春。
上林苑里花徒发，细柳营前叶漫新。
公子南桥应尽兴，将军西第几留宾。
寄语洛城风日道，明年春色倍还人。
2.右图是小刚用WORD软件制作的春节宣传册的一页。
下列操作与版式效果无关的是A.设置“福”字图片的环绕方式为“四周型”B.在“页面设置”中选择页面方向为“横向”C.在“格式”→“分栏”中选择栏数为“两栏”D.在“常用”工具栏中设置显示比例为“200%”参考答案：D 显示比例与页面版式无关。
3.下列旋律片段选自器乐曲《春之声圆舞曲》《春江花月夜》与歌曲《春天在哪里》《春天的故事》，其中旋律从高点出发逐渐呈下行趋势的是参考答案：A 这道题目所涉及到的知识在《音乐鉴赏》的第一课的音乐理论知识，也就是我们平时所说的旋律线条。
题目难度不大，即使学生的视唱能力不强，只要按照音符的高低顺序画出旋律线条就可以得出选项，所以可以不用从歌曲本身考虑太多。
4.“万紫千红总是春”，自然界的绚丽色彩是艺术的重要源泉。
借助色彩中互补色关系可使色彩组合变得更加醒目。
下列诗句体现了绘画色彩中互补色关系的是A.春来江水绿如蓝B.万绿丛中一点红C.一行白鹭上青天D.两个黄鹂鸣翠柳【正确答案】 B “万绿丛中一点红”中，绿和红是互补色。
A选项“春来江水绿如蓝”中的绿和蓝是类似色。
【本题考点】互补色【解题关键】掌握色彩的基础知识，区分互补色与类似色。
【相关知识】三原色为红、黄、蓝，三间色为绿、紫、橙。
黄+蓝=绿；红+蓝=紫；红+黄=橙。
类似色是在色环上相邻近的颜色，如：红与橙，蓝与绿。
互补色是色环上任何直径两端的对比色，简称补色，最强烈的三对补色有：红—绿、黄—紫、蓝—橙。
主题二的关键词是秋天：5.生机勃勃的春天是参加户外运动的大好时机。
下图为小王练习“侧向滑步推铅球”技术时的四个动作，这四个动作的先后顺序是A.①④③②B. ③①④②C. ④①③②D.④③①②二、花草烂漫的春天固然可爱，瓜果飘香的秋色却更加使人惊喜。
秋天象征着成熟。
繁荣与收获。
6.硕果累累的丰收景象是许多艺术作品的表现对象，国画大师齐白石也常将瓜果、蔬菜、昆虫等作为其作品的素材。
据右图，下列说法正确的是A.此画属于年画B.此画属于花鸟画C.蝈蝈采用写意画法D.画面没画背景，构图不完整【正确答案】 B 齐白石是传统型画家，此画为花鸟画。
C 选项蝈蝈属于工笔画法。
D 选项，背景空白是中国画中的留白技法。
【本题考点】绘画画种及国画特点【解题关键】区分不同画种及其特点【相关知识】中国画是我国传统绘画，它是用毛笔、墨和中国画颜料在宣纸或绢上作画的绘画形式。
年画是中国特有绘画体裁，大都用于新年时张帖，装饰环境，含有祝福新年吉祥喜庆之意。
传统民间年画多用木板水印制作，主要产地有天津杨柳青、苏州桃花坞和山东潍坊杨家埠。
素描广义上是指一切单色绘画。
狭义上是指在室内或室外进行的、相对静止的、时间稍长的单色绘画。
速写是用简练的线条在短时间内扼要地画出人和物体的动态或静态形象的单色绘画。
油画是使用油画笔、刮刀等工具运用油画颜料作画的绘画形式。
凭借颜料的遮盖力和透明性能较充分地表现描绘对象，色彩丰富，立体质感强，是西洋画的主要画种之一。
版画是在木板、铜板等不同材料的版面上通过手工制版印刷而成的一种绘画，可有限制地复印出多份不影响其艺术价值的原作。
7．马铃薯、甘薯、草莓、芝麻和菜花等常见农产品，所对应得植物器官依次是A.茎—根—果实—种子—花B. 茎—果实—种子—花—根C. 根—茎—种子—果实—花D. 根—花—种子—果实—茎解析：马铃薯是块茎，甘薯是块根，草莓是浆果，芝麻是种子，菜花之所以叫菜花就是因为我们吃的部位是其花答案：A 本题属于科学领域、是涉及理科生物方面的基本能力试题。
马铃薯、甘薯、草莓、芝麻和菜花等常见农产品，所对应得植物器官依次是什么？要求考生做出选择（A.茎—根—果实—种子—花）。
依此为背景材料，体现了命题贴近学生生活的指导思想。
考察了考生在生活常识方面的基本能力，体现了命题的基础性。
属于中等难度试题。
8、在苹果表面贴上神色的字，成熟后的苹果表面便出现字迹。
下列说法正确的是A ．字迹处2CO利用率提高 B ．字迹处糖含量增加 C ．字迹处ATP 合成量增加 D ．字迹处叶绿素含量下降解析：在苹果上贴上深色的字会造成其透光性下降，而其内部原先具有的叶绿素含量下降，叶绿体退化，这和韭黄的培育有一定得相似性。
答案：D 本题是属于科学领域、理科生物方面、社会生活现象的基本能力试题。
在苹果表面贴上深色的字，成熟后的苹果表面便出现字迹。
这种生活中的现象学生能够有所发现，而是否引起过思考，因人而异。
考生能否作出正确的选择（D ．字迹处叶绿素含量下降），考察了考生在生物知识应用和生活常识方面的基本能力，体现了命题的基础性。
属于中等难度试题。
9、60年前，中国人民在中国共产党的领导下，经过艰苦卓绝的斗争，终于取得了革命的胜利。
油画《开国大典》再现了开过盛典这一历史时刻。
下列说法正确的是①该作品属于革命历史画②画家吸引了传统山水画的特点③开国大典举行时中国大陆已经全部解放④毛泽东在盛典上宣布了中华人民共和国中央人民政府的成立A．①②B．①④C．②③D．③④【正确答案】 B ②此画为西方的焦点透视法③西藏当时还没有解放【本题考点】绘画与历史【解题关键】不同时代油画的特征与表现方式不同【相关知识】董希文的油画《开国大典》是一幅典型的具象艺术的作品，描绘了1949年10月1日毛泽东在天安门城楼上宣告中华人民共和国成立的伟大历史事件，它以艺术的形式向我们展现了屹立于世界东方的巨人——中国人民共和国的诞生。
开国大典时全国还有很多地方没有解放，如西藏、海南等地区，排除③项；另外该油画肯定不是吸收山水画的特点，因为山水画注重意境，而该油画则是写实，排除②项；10、新中国成立以来，我国社会主义建设取得了举世瞩目的伟大成就。
下列属于改革开放后所取得的是①“两弹一星”②青藏铁路③大庆油田④三峡水利工程A．①②B．②③C．②④D．③④【解析】C “两弹一星”是在“文革”十年中取得的国防方面的成就，排除①；大庆油田是在探索社会主义十年时期取得的成就，排除③项；青藏铁路于1979年建成，1984年投入运营。
后来进行改造，2007年全线通车。
三峡水利工程共分三期，1994年开工，到2009年竣工，总工期历时17年。
11、改革开放以来我们取得一切成绩和进步的根本原因，归结起来就是：开辟了中国特色社会主义道路，形成了中国特色社会主义理论体系。
这个理论体系就是包括_______、_______以及_________等重大战略思想在内的科学理论体系。
将①“三个代表”重要思想②科学发展观③邓小平理论按照形成的先后顺序填入空格，正确的是A．①②③B．①③②C．②①③D．③①②【解析】D 很简单，可以按照国家领导人顺序选出，先是邓小平理论——邓小平，“三个代表”——江泽民，科学发展观——胡锦涛。
三、人生旅程要穿过一轮又一轮的春夏秋冬。
青春是最美丽的，“我们出征，让生命与使命通行”。
12、孔子曾用“而立”“不感”“知天命”“耳顺”等描述人生的轨迹。
“技进乎道，庶几不惑；名副其实，何虑无闻”与“韦编三绝今知天命，黄绢初裁好著书”两幅寿联所贺寿主当时的年龄分别为A．20岁、30岁B．30岁、40岁C．40岁、50岁D．50岁、60岁13、五四运动90周年前夕，胡锦涛总书记在与中国农业大学师生座谈时提出，当代青年要把________作为始终高扬的光辉旗帜，把勤奋学习作为人生进步的重要阶梯，把________作为成才成长的必由之路，把________作为不懈追求的优良品德。
横线处需填写①深入实践②爱国主义③奉献社会，正确的排序是A．①②③B．①③②C．②①③D．②③①14、人类在认识自身的道路上不断前行。
人类基因组计划绘制出有“生命之书”之称的人类基因组图谱，揭开了人体基因的奥秘。
下列说法正确的是①可以利用人类基因组图谱帮助治疗疾病②人类基因组图谱可以消除社会歧视现象③人类基因组图谱精确测定了人类基因？对序列④人类基因组图谱直接揭示了人与黑猩猩之间存在差异的原因A．①③B．①④C．②③D．③④解析：人类基因组计划的主要工作就是测定人类24条染色体的基因序列，并绘制出了基因碱基对的序列，其主要目的是在人类疾病的预防和治疗上发挥作用答案：A 本题是属于科学领域、理科生物、了解社会科技进步方面的基本能力试题。