高三英语寒假作业 专题12 特殊句式(学)
人教高三英语一轮复习课件高考语法通关(12)特殊句式(省略,倒装,强调)

■十二、特殊句式(省略,倒装,强调)//////・近几年高考对有关特殊句式的考查内容知识性增强,除原先的考查热点一倒装和强调句外,省略一些新的考点出现。
我们应该加强特殊句式,特别是倒装句和强调句的练习。
注意理解、研究试题,在实践中体验。
■(―)倒装//〃〃希点扫遇〃〃“・考点一完全倒装■谓语动词完全搬到主语之前的句子,便是完全倒装句。
这类句型主要有两种:■ 1.表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语,如:here, there, now, then, up, down, in ,away, off, out, in the room, on the wall 等,置于句首。
如:■In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.■在伦敦一所大学的演讲大厅里坐着一位教!授。
,;: ;: ■In this chapter will be found the answers to the questions.■在这一章节里将会发现这些问题的答案。
;■South of the river lies a small factory.■2. such置于句首时,如:■Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the20th century1 s greatest scientist.■这就是爱因斯坦,一个朴素的人,二十世纪最伟大的科学家。
■此句型中的such多被认为是表语,所以,such 后的be动词应与其后的“真正的主语” 保持一致。
如I:■Such are the facts, no one can deny them.■这就是事实,没有人能够否认他们。
■考点二部分倒装■只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前的句子,叫部分倒装句。
这类句型主要也有三种:• 1. only修饰副词介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时。
易错点12 强调句型等特殊句式-备战2022年高考英语考试易错题 (原卷版)

专题12 强调句型等特殊句式易错题【01】强调易错题【02】倒装易错题【03】省略易错题【04】其他01强调【2016·天津】You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that1.(2015·湖南)It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.2.(2015·重庆)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.3.(2018﹒天津) It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where02倒装【2016·江苏】Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged1.(2019·天津,12)The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ usemobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare2.【2017·江苏卷】_______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it03省略【2018·新课标II卷】China's approach to protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.1.【2016·江苏】—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.— . Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope notB.I think soC.I appreciate thatD.I beg to differ2.(2015·湖南)Video games can be a poor influence if (leave) in the wrong hands.04其他(2016·甲卷(全国Ⅱ))It could be anything — gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is, (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.1.(2018·北京高考改编)In any unsafe situation, simply________(press)the button and ahighlytrained agent will get you the help you need.2.(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ改错)They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.3. (全国卷Ⅱ)It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, ________ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.4. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “________ (turn) left!”5.(2019·全国Ⅱ)They were two reasons for the decision.1.Just in front of our house____________(stand)a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years.2.It was when I got back to my apartment______________I first came across my new neighbors. 3.Video games can be a poor influence if_____(leave) in the wrong hands.4.On the top of the hill ________ (be) two small houses.5.It was when we were returning home______I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.6.Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century_____his musical gift was fully recognized.7.Child _____ he is, (yet) he knows a lot of Chinese characters.8.It’s not what you have in your life but________you have in your life that matters.9.Not until I returned________I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.10.Our parents always make me ________(feel) good about myself.11.The new technology, if ___________(apply) to farming, will help increase the grain output. 12.Only after one has become a parent________he realize how great his parents are.13.__________ (stand) inside were many young people who were out of job recently.14.On top of the books ________(lie) the photo album you’re looking for.15.Only if you put the sun there __________ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.16.If_________ (consume) in large quantities without limit, clean drinking water will face the danger of running out.17.Hard ________ it is, the Chinese government is determined to open up the new Silk Road.18.Children, when ________(accompany)by the parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.19.Never________it realistic for Europe to lay too much hope on China since the debt problem will only be solved by European countries themselves.20.So touching________the song sound that I couldn’t hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time.21.How I regret not accepting your advice! _________ I taken your advice, I wouldn't have made such a mistake.22.Only then __________ I understand what she meant.23._____(delight) as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers of a newly opened restaurant.24.Much ____________ I admire his courage, I don’t think he acted wisely.25.___________ (amaze) were all the guests present, when the clown appeared on the stage. 26.You are allowed 20kgs of baggage unless ________ (indicate) otherwise on your ticket. 27.______ professional is the expert that we have learned a lot from him.28.It was in the company ________ I worked two years ago ________ I met Mr Smith.29.I won’t go to attend her party even if ______(invite).30.It is for this reason _______ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.31.Only after Mary read her essay the second time________she notice the spelling mistake. 32.Look! Here ______ (come) the bus he is waiting for.33.It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty________matters.34.Mr Mike didn't understand ________it was that made his wife so upset this morning. 35.—Was it at 11 o’clock________your father came back last night?—Yes, he is always coming back so late.36.________ was the price satisfactory, ________ did the color agree with me.37.Once___________ (pour), water can’t be taken back.38.There __________ an apple, two bananas and some oranges on the plates.39.While ________ (fly) through the wind, it produced sound like the music produced by gu – zheng, which is a traditional Chinese musical instrument.40.It was what he meant rather than what he said________annoyed me.41.He does not work there, neither ________ I.42.Intelligent student ________ he is, he doesn’t study hard.43.It was at the sports meeting ______________ his talent for running was acknowledged by his classmates.44.Who was it________played a trick on the new English teacher?45.As the human population continues to grow, ________ does the effect we have on animals. 46.If ________(accept)for the job,you'll be informed soon.47.Not only ______ she been late three times, she has also done no work.48.No sooner ________ he arrived at the station than his friend left by train.49.He cleared his throat as if ______ (say) something.50.It is the sick old man ______ is in need of help.。
(山东专用)2020版高考英语复习专题十二特殊句式课件外研版

3.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! What a clever boy he is!=How clever a boy he is! 多聪明的男孩儿呀! What beautiful flowers they are!多么美丽的花呀! What sweet water it is! 多么甜的水呀! How high the mountain is! 这山真高呀! How fast he runs! 他跑得真快呀!
考点二 省略 单句填空
语境运用
1.If accepted (accept) for the job,you'll be informed soon.
答案 accepted 句意:如果这个工作你被录取,你将很快被通知。本题 考查状语从句的省略。完整的句子为:If you are accepted for the job,you' ll be informed soon.。
考点三 倒装 (一)完全倒装
单句填空
语境运用
1.Now, just in front of the house stands (stand)a tall tree with a history of 100 years.
答案 stands 句意:现在,就在这座房子前面耸立着一棵有100年历史 的大树。表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词时,后面的主 语、谓语部分需用完全倒装形式;根据时间状语Now可推知设空处需用 一般现在时;本句主语为第三人称单数,故填stands。
明天得早起。如果不早起,你就赶不上首班车。 He may not be at home then.If so(=If he is not at home),leave him a note. 那时他可能不在家。如果他不在家的话,给他留个便条。 (二)定语从句中的省略现象 限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that,which,whom常可以省略;当先 行词是time(次数),reason,place时,关系词that和why,where也可以省去。 This is the first time(that)I've acted on the stage. 这是我第一次登台演出。
12 特殊句式(强调倒装祈使句感叹句等)-备战2018年高考英语之高频考点 含解析

【考点解读】1。
掌握倒装的必备条件及倒装的具体应用。
2。
熟知强调句的基本结构及其疑问句句式、特殊疑问句式,注意其与结构相似的主从复合句的区别。
3。
掌握省略的一些基本原则,在行文中正确地使用省略。
4. 掌握祈使句、感叹句的基本形式及用法。
5。
掌握反义疑问句的构成和用法。
【命题趋势】近两年高考试卷中的语篇型语法填空题对特殊句式的考查很少,但强调句型、倒装句、there be句型等均为高中教学的重点内容,所以在高考备考中,考生仍然需要掌握这部分内容,以便有充分的知识储备和较强的综合能力应对高考。
倒装是英语中常见的一种语言现象,它具有强调、修饰等作用。
倒装可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1。
There be句型:其中be可换成live,lie,stand, remain, exist, come,go,seem (appear/ happen/ used) to be等表示"存在"意义的词.☛There entered a strange little man. 走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。
☛Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 从前,海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。
2。
以here, there,off, out,in, up,down, away,now, then, on 等表示方向、位置或时间、地点的副词开头的句子,谓语是come, go, be等动词时,并且其主语为名词时,通常使用完全倒装.☛Now,here goes the story。
现在,这个故事是这样的。
☛Then came another question. 然后又一个问题被提出来了。
☛Away flew the bird。
那只鸟飞走了。
☛Suddenly, in came a man with a mask on his face. 突然进来一个蒙着面的男人。
高三英语二轮复习 专题12 正反解读特殊句式

正面解读
5. [2015·湖南卷变式] Always ________ (keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
【答案】 keep 考查祈使句。这是一个完整的句子,而that引导的是宾语从句,因此只能是祈 使句。故用动词原形。句意:永远记住,你的主要任务就是让这个公司平稳运行。
规则6 在 so…that和such…that结构中,将“so+adj./adv.”和 “such+n.”提到句首时,主句部分用部分倒装。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快,我们几乎没法想象它的速度。
规则2 so/as/neither/nor 为标志词放在句首。 (1)表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一人或物:so+be/助动词/情态动词 +主语。 —I've got an enormous amount of work to do. —So have I. (2)表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一人或物:neither/nor+be/助动词/ 情态动词+主语。 If she doesn't agree to the plan, neither will Tom. 如果她不同意这个计划,汤姆也不会同意的。
2.部分倒装的使用规则 构成:将情态动词、助动词、be动词提到主语前。 规则1 含有否定意义的副词或短语放在句首时。few, little, never, not, no, not until..., nowhere, rarely, seldom, hardly/scarcely…when/before, no sooner…than… , not only…but (also), at no time, by no means等。 He is active in personality, and seldom does he stay indoors. 他个性活跃,很少待在室内。
高三英语寒假作业专题12高频词汇、短语、句型及经典范文(十二)(背)

高三英语寒假作业专题12高频词汇、短语、句型及经典范文(十二)(背)高考英语必背高频词汇doubt1.There is no doubt that....... There is no doubt that he will pass the exam.2.否定+doubt that... I have no doubt that he will pass the exam.3.doubt whether..... I doubt whether he will keep his word.wonder1.It is no wonder (that)=No wonder (that)...(难怪,一点都不奇怪)No wonder that he has passed the examination.2.wonder that I wonder that you weren’t injured.3.wonder wh.... I wonder what happened.高考英语必背短语take(1)The assistant did not take her seriously and advised her to buy two bottles of very expensive wine.对待(2)He led the ships down the river to a place where the British army could land safely and take the enemy by surprise.突然袭击(3)1 won’t take up much of your time.占去(时间)The table takes up too much room.占去,占据(空间)(4)Wh en he left school he took up journalism.从事某项活动,发展某种爱好(5)People should be ready to go to prison for their beliefs,but they should never take up a rms to fight.拿起武器(6)When you return to the office the following morning or after the holiday,you can listen to the messages and take any necessary action.采取必要行动(7)The teacher took up the lesson where he left off yesterday.继续讲述(8)Jean took advantage of the lunch hour to finish her home‘work.利用(9)take back what I said收回(10)Take it easy.The roads are icy.不要着急(11)He is taking over my job while I am on holiday.接替,接管(12)He seemed to take great pride in his work.对……感到骄傲(13)She had taken the trouble to buy the books for me.费力,不怕麻烦(14)I’ll take on the work,but I can’t tell you exactly when I’ll finish it.从事The Great Wall has taken on a new look since the liberation.呈现(15)Is the supermarket taking on any more assistants?雇用高考英语必背写作经典句子句型4. once 一旦…., 表示时间和条件Once you have decided to do something, you should do it well.句型5….until…直到…时候; not…until…直到…才…Not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV did we know much about global warming.= We did not know much about global warming until we watched the Earth Day program.= It was not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV that we knew much about global warming.句型6. …when…引导并列分句, “当时,突然”,强调另一动作的突然发生.I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy crying for help.句型7. while = although尽管While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don’t think that it can’t be solved.While I was angry with her, I didn’t lose my temper.高考英语必背经典范文Pens are necessities for every student. So we are all familiar with them.I designed my pen. On the one hand, it's easy to carry. On the other hand, it's used not only for writing but also for other important aspects.Firstly, I put some batteries in the pen and fix a light bulb, so when it is dark on my w ay home or to school, I can use it for a flasher. I won't be afraid of darkness any more. Secondly, I fix a tiny clock in the pen, so I can know the time and I don't have to wear my watch. At last, I put a sharp knife on the top of the pen.I can either use it for cutting th ings or even protecting myself when I come across d anger.Such is the pen which I designed. Isn't it useful and attractive?(2014湖南卷)。
高考英语 语法专题12 特殊句式(省略,倒装,强调) 精选高考例题(含解析)

高考英语语法专题12 特殊句式(省略,倒装,强调) 精选高考例题(含解析)1.(·衡阳模拟)Under no circumstances ________ my bike tomorrow.A.he is borrowing B.is he to borrowC.he will borrow D.could he be borrowing解析:本题考查倒装。
under no circumstances 放在句首的时候,后面用部分倒装。
根据后面的时间状语tomorrow,可以知道选B项。
答案:B2.(·信阳期中)In the far south ________ Stewart Island the largest of New Zealand's many smaller islands.A.lying B.laysC.lie D.lies解析:本题考查倒装句。
当介词短语in the far south放到句首的时候,后面用完全倒装,主语是Stewart Island,故选D项。
答案:D3.(·南昌调研)________,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might is soundB.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might soundD.Strange as it might sound解析:本题考查as引导的倒装。
形容词+as+主语+谓语。
故选答案D项。
答案:D4.Every evening after dinner, if not ________ from work, We will spend some time walking with our parents.A.being tired B.tiringC.tired D.to be tired解析:本题考查省略。
高考英语语法专攻-《特殊句型》-考点归纳+针对性练习

高中英语语法专攻-《特殊句式》【考点1-感叹句】1.What a(n)+adj.+单数名词+主语+谓语!What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事啊!What a happy day it is!多么快乐的一天啊!2.What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!What beautiful butterflies they are!多么漂亮的蝴蝶啊!3.How+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+主语+谓语!How tall a boy he is!这个男孩真高啊!4.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!How well she plays!她演奏得多好啊!【考点2-祈使句】1.祈使句+and+简单句表示“如果……就……”Do that again and I’ll call a policeman.你再那样做我就要叫警察了。
2.祈使句+or+简单句表示“……否则……”Put it down,or I’ll smack you.把它放下来,不然我会揍你。
注意:有时名词短语可以看作是祈使句。
A few more minutes and I will finish the work.再给我几分钟我就会完成这项工作。
【考点3-反义疑问句】1.当陈述部分带有宾语从句时,反意疑问部分的主语与谓语常和主句保持一致。
He said that they would come to my birthday party,didn’t he?他说他们要来参加我的生日聚会,是吗?2.当陈述部分主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,guess,expect,imagine,且主句主语为第一人称时,反意疑问部分的主语和谓语与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致;当陈述部分主句的主语为第二、三人称时,后面的疑问部分的主语和谓语与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。
They don’t believe he will succeed,do they?他们不相信他会成功,是吗?3.当陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,scarcely,never,few,little,nothing,nobody等否定词时,反意疑问部分用肯定形式。
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高三英语寒假作业专题12 特殊句式(学)特殊句式已经成为高考的热点,而倒装句和强调句又是热点之热点。
命题者加大了对句子结构和知识面的考查,同时注重考查知识之间的交叉和语法知识的力度。
例如,高考试题中,在考查强调句的同时考查定语从句、时间状语从句、地点状语从句,强调了学生综合把握语法知识的能力。
这就要求我们在平时的复习和备考中注意总结,全面把握。
倒装句、强调句有以下十大考点:(1)含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装;(2)含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装;(3)“so(nor, neither)+助动词 + 主语”与“so(nor, neither)+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别;(4)省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装;(5)not until置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装;(6)only短语置于句首引起的部分倒装;(7)考查强调句式的基本结构;(8)考查含有“not…until…”句型的强调句式;(9)考查强调句式的疑问句;(10)考查强调句式的正确判断;【重点知识整合】一、完全倒装1. here, there, away, down, in, up, off, out, now, then, next等表方位的副词或时间副词放在句首,且句子主语为名词时。
Here comes the bus.公共汽车朝这儿开过来了。
2.表地点的介词短语作状语位于句首时。
In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.在英国一所大学的演讲厅里坐着一位教授。
From the valley came a frightening sound.从山谷里传来了一阵可怕的声音。
3.形容词、-ed分词、-ing分词或介词短语作表语置于句首,强调表语时,或为保持句子结构平衡用倒装。
Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.怀特教授和很多其他客人出席了会议。
(形容词)Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.他们对中国人民为所欲为的日子一去不复返了。
(过去分词)Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.货物中有圣诞树,花和玩具。
(介词短语)4.直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首时,有时也用倒装。
“This is an important language point,”said the English teacher.英语老师说:“这是一个重要的语言点。
”5.在there be句型中,要用完全倒装。
二、部分倒装1.only+副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首时。
但only+主语位于句首不倒装。
Only in this way can you master English.只有用这种方式你才能掌握英语。
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他返回时,我们才能发现真相。
2. hardly.., when,.., no sooner.., than..., never, not, no longer,little,not until,seldom,in no time,nowhere等否定副词、否定的介词短语和连词位于句首时。
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.直到老师来他才完成家庭作业。
Never before have I seen such, a moving film.我以前从未看过一部如此感人的电影。
3.so…that…中的so…,以及suc h...that...中的such...位于句首时。
So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.他开车太粗心了,差一点送了自己的命。
Such a lovely boy is he that we all like him.他是如此可爱的一个男孩以至于我们都喜欢他。
So frightened was he that he dared not go out.他如此害怕以至于他不敢出去。
4.副词/形容词/名词/动词/过去分词+ as/though引导的让步状语从句。
Try as he might,he didn't succeed.尽管他尽了力,还是没成功。
5.在if引导的虚拟条件句中,if省略,were,had与should移到主语前。
Should it not rain, the crops would die.如果不下雨,庄稼就要枯死了。
6.not only.., but also...连接并列分句且置于句首时前倒后不倒,但连接并列主语时不倒装。
Not only did the garage overcharge me, but they hadn'tdone a very good repair job either.修车厂不仅对我超额收费,而且维修工作还很差。
Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but alsomedical treatment will be provided for people who need it.不仅帮助人们寻找工作。
而且也将提供医疗给那些需要的人。
7.neither.., nor...连接并列分句且置于句首时前后都倒装,但连接并列主语时不倒装。
Neither is he clever,nor does he work hard.他既不聪明也不努力。
8.neither/nor/no more表否定位于句首时;so表肯定位于句首时。
so+助动词十主语前后主语不一样,表示前面的情况也适用于后者。
主语十助动词+ so表示某人做了那件事。
so+主语十助动词前后主语一致,表示确实如此。
“So do I.”在口语中常说成“Me too.”。
——I like fresh fruit.我喜欢新鲜水果。
——Me too.(—— So do I.)我也喜欢。
They love having lots of friends;so do those with disabilities.他们喜欢有很多的朋友,残疾人也一样。
He came last night,and so did I.他昨晚来了,我也是。
省略(一)、定语从句中作宾语的关系代词定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that,which,whom可省略;当先行词是reason,place时,作状语的关系副词why,whose也可省略。
I don't know the reason (why) he was late for class.我不知道他上课迟到的原因。
(二)、状语从句中的省略现象1.当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且谓语动词为be动词时,可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词,这时从句中可出现如下结构:(1)连词(as,as if,once)+名词As (h e was)a young man,he used to be a store keeper.他年轻时当过店员。
(2)连词(though, whether, when)+形容词Work hard when (you are) young,or you'll regret..年轻的时候努力学习,否则你就会后悔。
(3)连词(whether,as if, while)+介词短语He looked everywhere as if (he was) in search of some-thing.他四处看,好像在找什么东西。
(4)连词(when, while, though)+现在分词While(1 was) walking along the street,I heard my namecalled.当我正沿街走的时候,听到有人叫我的名字。
(5)连词(when,if'even if ,unless, once, until, than, as)+过去分词The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected.这个展览比预料的更有趣。
(6)连词(as if,as though) + 不定式H e opened his lips as if (he were) to speak.他张开嘴,好像要说话。
2.当从句中主语是it,且谓语动词中又含有be动词时,可以把it和be动词一起省略。
此时构成连词(if,unless,when,whenever)+形容词的结构。
Unless (it is) necessary, you'd better not. refer to the dictionary.除非需要,你最好不要查字典。
另外,我们还可以用so或not替代上文内容,此时可构成if+ so/not的省略句式: Get up early tomorrow. If not (you don't get up early),you will miss the first bus.明天早点儿起床。
否则的话,你会错过第一班公交车的。
He may not be at home then,if so (he is not at home) ,leave him a note.他那时可能不在家,如果是那样的话,给他留张字条。
3.不定式省略,单独使用不定式符号to。
(1)代替动词不定式后被省略的动词,常跟在expect,forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean,prefer, refuse, seem, try, want,wish等词的后面。
I asked him to see the film,but he didn't want to.我要求他去看电影,但他不想去。
(2)跟在have,need,ought, be going,used等词的后面。
I didn't want to go there,but I had to.我不想去那儿,但我不得不去。
(3)跟在某些形容词如glad,happy,pleased,delighted,afraid,anxious,eager,ready,willing 等的后面。