中考英语专项练习之非谓语动词
中考英语非谓语动词专项练习及解析
中考英语非谓语动词专项练习及解析一、非谓语动词1．I look forward _____ you soon.A. seeB. see ingC. to seeD. to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。
2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意，故选B3．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readin gD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
九年级英语(完整版)非谓语动词专项练习附解析
九年级英语(完整版)非谓语动词专项练习附解析一、选择题1．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening2．Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise. A．pay B．paid C．paying3．In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late 4．—My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll have it_______.—Why don’t you have Uncle Wang_______it? Nobody can if he can’t.A．repair; repaired B．repair; repairing C．repairing; repaired D．repaired; repair 5．They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help6．My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.A．to save money B．saving money C．to lose weight D．losing weight7．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed8．Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．to relaxing 9．—You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.— OK, I will.A．not throw B．no throwing C．don’t throw D．not to throw 10．As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to ________ my students these days. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．relaxed11．— I decide ___________ hard on my English.—You need to speak as much as possible.A．working B．worked C．to work D．work12．-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A．to live B．to live in C．living D．living in13．_______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A．Create B．Created C．To create D．Creating 14．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design15．–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A．what, how B．how, how C．what a, what D．how, what 16．— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.— To learn more about Chinese culture.A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking 17．（2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟）David enjoys ____ music at weekends, but I prefer ________ for a picnic.A．listening to；go out B．listening to；to go outC．to listen to；to go out D．listen to；going out18．Helen was made the task in two days.A．finish B．to finishing C．finished D．to finish19．________ ill, I can’t go to school today.A．Because of B．As C．Being D．With20．___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A．Knowing B．To know C．Known D．To have known 21．I must get my homework ____,A．done B．does C．do D．did22．There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.A．fixing B．to fix C．fixes D．fixed23．My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．to pierce 24．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing 25．After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947. A．publish B．to publish C．published D．been published 26．A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A．called B．is called C．calls D．was called 27．The audience enjoyed the lecture ________ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too. A．given B．giving C．to give D．gave28．Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A．invite B．to invite C．invited D．inviting 29．—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.A．to be mended; mending B．mending; to mendC．mending; mended D．to mend; to be mended30．energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.A．Saving B．Save C．To save D．Saved31．I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world. A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．dancing32．While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.A．am walking, crying B．was walking, cry C．was walking, crying D．walked, cry 33．When Tom saw his mother ______ for hi m on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting 34．—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken 35．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing36．Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened? A．is, standing B．are, are standing C．are, standing37．I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out 38．The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important. A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved 39．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A．to helping B．helping C．to help D．helped 40．Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.A．giving B．to give C．give D．gives41．—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车）on the Red Planet. .A．to programme B．programming C．programme D．with programming 42．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying 43．In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn 44．When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than________ it up straight.A．to cut；eat B．cutting；eat C．to cut；to eat D．cutting；eating 45．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads 46．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited 47．—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.A．to do B．to doing C．do D．doing48．（题文） .-- Shall we take a walk outside?–Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming examA．prepare B．to prepareC．preparing D．with preparing49．He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A．to prevent, to live B．to prevent, from livingC．to preventing, to live D．to preventing, from living50．This educational CD-ROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.A．that; to talk B．it; to talkC．that; talking D．it; talking51．---You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?----Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.A．used to work B．am used to workC．am used work D．am used to working52．His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning. A．to read B．readingC．read D．reads53．（题文）The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.A．turn on B．turning on C．turn off D．turning off54．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read55．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful. A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting56．________ fun my family had ________ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation! A．How, taking B．What, taken C．What, taking D．How, taken 57．— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?—Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!A．help; taste B．helping; taste C．help; to taste D．helping; to taste 58．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands. A．touch B．touched C．touching D．to touch 59．Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 60．—How much do you know "996" schedule?—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.A．working B．worked C．to work D．works【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。
上海中考英语专项练习非谓语动词(中考英语语法专项复习--非谓语动词)
上海中考英语专项练习非谓语动词（中考英语语法专项复习--非谓语动词）非谓语动词一、定义不充当句子谓语的动词叫做非谓语动词。
它们不受主语限制，无时态与语态变化，又称非限定性动词。
二、形式1. 动词不定式（to do sth. ）2. 动名词（v. -ing）3.分词现在分词（v. -ing)过去分词（v. -ed或不规则变化）此外，不定式可以与疑问词连用, 用作主语、宾语、表语等。
①I can’t decide which one to buy.我不能决定该买哪一件。
（作宾语）② When to start hasn’t been discussed.什么时候开始还没有被讨论。
（作主语）【温馨提示】(1)help后接不定式时可以省略to；(2)有些动词后接不定式时通常省略to：feel, hear, see, watch, notice, let, make, have （简记为一感一听三看三让）。
上述动词变为被动语态后，其后的不定式必须补上“to”。
①Tom helped his brother (to) learn to swim.汤姆帮他的弟弟学习游泳。
变为被动语态：His brother was helped to learn to swim by Tom.②We often hear Jack sing English songs.我们常听见杰克唱英文歌。
变为被动语态：Jack is often heard to sing English songs.【巧学妙记】只能跟不定式作宾语的动词决心学会有希望（decide, determine, learn, wish, hope）,同意计划莫假装(agree, plan, pretend),胆敢拒绝会失败（dare, refuse, fail）,准备设法来帮忙(prepare, try, manage, help),提供请求负担起(offer, beg, demand, afford),答应安排理应当（promise, arrange, be supposed）,以上后跟不定式，劝君牢记永不忘。
中考英语初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
中考英语初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。
2．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
3．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。
4．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
中考英语(完整版)非谓语动词专项练习含答案
中考英语(完整版)非谓语动词专项练习含答案一、选择题1．It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A．to inviteB．to be invitedC．invitingD．invite2．—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.A．such; hearB．so; heardC．such; heardD．so; hear3．—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A．liveA．to not useA．enjoyB．to liveB．not useB．enjoyingC．livingC．not to useC．to enjoyD．to livingD．not usingD．enjoyed4．Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.5．I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.6．—The Chinese women’s football team has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games.—Great. I expect them ________ better.A．doA．CatchingA．lockA．cryingwhenever you need.A．whom to talkZONE.A．actingA．not to drinkarea.A．preventA．PlantedA．CreateB．to preventB．PlantsB．CreatedC．preventingC．PlantC．To createD．preventedD．PlantingD．Creating14．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.15．_______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.16．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talkingB．to actB．to drinkC．actC．not to eatD．actsD．not eat12．The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.13．Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a widerB．when to talkC．who to talk toD．when to talk to11．Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIMEB．didB．To catchB．lockingB．criesC．to doC．CatchC．to lockC．to cryD．doingD．CaughtD．lockedD．cry7．________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.8．Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.9．I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________10．—I feel stressed at times, but I don’t know________about it.—You can come to me17．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out.A．managed to helpA．openB．tried to helpB．openedC．succeeded to helpD．tried helpingC．to openD．opening18．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.19．—There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________.—What about this pink one?A．what to buyA．playB．to buy whatB．playedC．which to buyC．playingD．to buy whichD．to play20．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.21．—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A．to encourageA．to breakdaughter crying sadly.A．leftB．leavingC．leavesD．has left24．—Listen! Can you hear something?—Yeah, it could be some children outside.A．were playing B．playingC．to play D．play25．Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flagat Tian’anmen Square.A．raises；raiseC．raises；riseA．fixingA．piercedB．to fixB．pierceB．rises；riseD．rises；raisingC．fixesC．piercingD．fixedD．to pierceB．encouragingB．breakingC．encouragedC．breadD．encourageD．broken22．Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.23．（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her26．There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.27．My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.28．I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.A．speak, practice makingC．spoken, practicing makingA．read, writtenA．buyingthere.A．not to move; aren't used toC．not to move; didn't use toB．not moving; didn't use toD．not moving; aren't used toB．to read, writtenB．to buyB．speaking, practicing makingD．speaking, practicing to makeC．reading, to writeC．boughtD．to read, to writeD．buy29．It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.30．The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many pe ople can’t afford ________ a flat.31．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the coldweather32．While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员）________ on thefront line are heroes.A．stoodA．to waterB．standB．waterC．standingC．wateringD．to standD．watered33．I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.34．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A．changed; domonths．A．ComparingA．movingtears.A．waitB．waitedC．to waitD．waiting38．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing39．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48countries.A．based on; collected B．based on; collectingC．is based on; collected D．is based on; collecting40．Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.A．speakA．produceB．speakingB．producedC．to speakC．producerD．spokenD．producing41．The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.42．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water? A．started; fillingA．repairA．organizeA．touchA．die, lieA．to helpingB．to start; fillingB．repairedB．to organizeB．touchedB．dead, lyingB．helpingC．started; to fillC．repairingC．organizedC．to touchC．death, layC．to helpD．to start; to fillD．will repairD．organizingD．touchingD．dying, lieD．helped43．The computer doesn’t work. Let’s haveit __________ tomorrow.44．Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam.45．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.46．What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.47．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.B．ComparedB．moveC．ConnectingC．movedD．ConnectedD．to move36．Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.37．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back hisB．changes; doingC．change; to doD．change; doing35．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few48．—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A．to doA．to visitA．Take, herA．connected; andB．doneB．visitsB．Taking, thatB．connects; withC．doingC．visitingC．Taking, itC．connected; toD．doD．visitedD．Take, thisD．connecting; to49．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.50．_____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.51．A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built.52．I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．dancing53．The girl is often seen ____in the art room.A．practice drawingC．to practice drawingB．practised drawingD．practice to draw54．—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.A．to doB．to doingC．doD．doing55．----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?----I remember ______ a prize .A．to winB．winningC．winB．to prevent; to liveD．to preventing; to liveD．wining56．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A．to prevent; from livingC．to preventing; from livingmorning.A．turn on B．turning on C．turn off D．turning off58．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read59．--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?---Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice.A．seeing; too B．to see; enough C．seeing; so D．to see; such60．I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A．colorB．colorsC．coloredD．coloring57．（题文）The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。
【英语】中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary.A. developB. developsC. developingD. to develop【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：不止一次，我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。
ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。
2．We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。
句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。
3．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。
4．To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home alone．A. leaveB. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语．句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事．根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险，可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．故选D．5．Most people enjoy other people games.A. watching; playsB. to watch; to playC. watching; playingD. watching; to play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。
英语中考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解
外研版英语中考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解一、非谓语动词1．Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。
题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不定式：to +动词原形。
可以排除 A 和 D。
所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。
因此选择不定式的否定形式，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。
2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构，故选B。
3．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。
故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习（附答案解析）一、单选题1．What is the best way________ your English?A．to improve B．improving C．improved D．Improve1．【答案】A【解析】句意：提高你英语的最好方法是什么？设空处非谓语动词作way的后置定语，the way to do sth.，固定短语，“做某事的方法”，可知此处用动词不定式作定语，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作后置定语，以及固定短语the way to do sth.。
2．She was supposed _______ at home, but her mother found her playing in the street.A．studying B．to be studying C．study D．Studied2．【答案】B【解析】句意：她本应该在家学习，但是她妈妈发现她正在街上玩。
be supposed to do sth. “本应该做某事”；根据空格前was supposed可知空格处应填动词不定式。
且动作一直在进行。
故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的进行式作补足语，以及固定短语be supposed to do sth.。
3．Do you remember ________ by our teacher when you stopped _____ late for class?A．to be praised, to come B．being praised, comingC．being praised, to come D．to be praised; coming3．【答案】B【解析】句意：你还记得当你不再上课迟到时你被老师表扬的事情吗？remember to do sth.“ 记得去做某事”；remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”；stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情”。
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中考英语专项练习之非谓语动词非谓语动词指在句中不充当谓语的动词，它不受主语的限制，但有时态和语态的变化。
非谓语动词包括三种形式：分词、动词-ing形式和动词不定式。
【练习】Ⅰ. 单项选择( ) 1. — Would you like to have dinner with me?—Sorry, I have a lot of housework .A. to doB. doneC. doD. to be done( ) 2. —I tried to make Kate her mind, but I found it hard.—Well, I saw you that when I went past.A. changes; doB. changes; doingC. to change; doD. change; doing( ) 3. — Oh, I had a terrible toothache.—You’d better see a doctor and have your bad teeth out.A. go to; pullingB. to go to; pulledC. go to; pulledD. to go to; pulling( ) 4. —Mr Wang, I have trouble the text.—Remember it three times before you begin to understand it.A. to understand; readingB. understanding; readingC. understanding; to readD. to understand; to read( ) 5. Don’t worry. We will do anything we can you.A. helpB. to helpC. be helpedD. helped( ) 6. —Did you let anyone the flowers?—Yes, I had the flowers .A. to water; waterB. to water; wateredC. water; to be wateredD. water; watered( ) 7. Would you mind me a favor?A. doB. to doC. doingD. did( ) 8. —Why not the Music Club?— Sorr y, I can’t sing or dance.A. to joinB. joinC. joiningD. join in( ) 9. No matter how hard it is, we’ll keep until we make it.A. failedB. failingC. triedD. trying( )10. What happened to the boy? He tried my questions.A. to avoid answeringB. avoiding answeringC. to avoid to answerD. avoiding to answer( )11. We couldn’t help when Uncle Wang told us the news.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh( )12. — What should I do, doctor?—healthy, you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Having kept( ) 13. It took my daughter two weeks the novels by Liu Yong.A. read; writtenB. to read; writtenC. reading; to writeD. to read; wrote( )14. — Will you please show me how to do the role-play exercise?—Sure. Now let me tell you first.A. which to doB. how to doC. when to doD. what to do( )15. When class begins, we stop to the teacher carefully.A. listeningB. to listenC. listensD. listenⅡ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I’m very glad (hear) that great changes have taken place in the past 30 years in our home town.2. He was made (finish) a lot of work during the holiday.3. You’d better (not take) the trousers away. Try them on first.4. Now all the students are very busy (get) ready for the coming exam.5. Has the doctor allowed her (get) out of bed?6. I feel like (give) up Maths because it’s hard to learn.7. That’s the end of the programme. Thanks for (listen).8. (do) morning exercises is good for our health.9. We are looking forward to (meet) a new classmate from America.10. It’s very kind of you (tell) me about it.11. —Hi, Mr Wang, could you help me (work) out the problem?— OK, let me try.12. I don’t think it easy for her (finish) the work in two days.13. The doctor advised me (not eat) too much candy.14. Look! There is a pet dog (lie) on the ground. Let’s go and play with it.15. If you want to be healthy, you are supposed to give up (smoke).【指点】分词分词分现在分词和过去分词两种。
现在分词由“动词+-ing”形式构成，过去分词的基本形式是“动词+-ed”，但也有不规则形式。
现在分词和过去分词的区别：现在分词表示主动、实行之意，过去分词有被动、完成之意。
动词-ing形式常接动词-ing形式的动词（短语）：完成实践值得忙（finish, practise, be worth, be busy）继续习惯别放弃（keep on, be used to, give up）考虑建议不禁想（consider, suggest, can’t help, feel like）喜欢错过要介意（enjoy, miss, mind）动词不定式一、基本形式：to +动词原形，如to walk。
否定形式：not+基本形式（短语），如not to watch TV。
当我们需要表明动词不定式中的这个动作是谁发出时，我们能够用带逻辑主语的不定式：for sb. + 基本形式（短语），如for us to finish the work。
此外还有一种形式，即带疑问词的动词不定式：疑问词+基本形式（短语），如what to do。
注意：1. 作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
如：To learn English well is not easy.2. 如果主语较长，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语不定式放在谓语之后，常用结构为it is + adj. + (for / of sb. / sth.) + to do sth. 如：It’s important for us to learn English well.二、动词不定式常用于以下这些动词之后：1. 不定式作宾语用于：“要想做，同意办，愿意不愿意，决定尽量做。
”A. 要求、想要、希望(want, wish, hope, expect, intend, mean)B. 同意(agree, promise)C. 意愿(care, hate, refuse)D. 决定，企图(decide, offer, attempt, try, manage)2. 不定式作宾语补足语用于：劝教命请叫(advise, teach, order, ask, tell)允许又警告(allow, permit, warn)三、有些动词后需接省略to的动词不定式。
一感一助一最好，二听二请二为什么不，三使四看半协助，无to不定式记心中。
说明：一感：feel（感觉）；一助：即助动词do，does，did，will / shall，包括情态动词can，may，must等，但不包括现在完成时中的have / has；一最好：had better；二听：listen to，hear；二请：副词please后，will you please …；二为什么不：why not，why don’t you …；三使：make, let, have；四看：look at, see, watch, notice; 半协助：help后可加to也可不加to。
注意：一感、二听、三使、四看在主动语态中省略to，但在被动语态当中to不能省略。
四、有些动词后面既可接动词不定式，又可接动词-ing形式。
hear, watch, see等接不定式表示全过程或完成，接动词-ing形式表示正在实行。
stop to do sth. 表示停下来去做另一件事；stop doing sth. 表示停止正在做的事情。
forget / remember to do sth. 表示忘记（记住）去做某事，事情还没有做；forget / remember doing sth. 表示忘记（记得）做过某事。