被动语态专项练习

合集下载

被动语态专项分类练习题

被动语态专项分类练习题一、一般现在时1. Kate often sings this song.2. We use knives to cut things.3. The trees cover the whole mountain.4. He often looks after his sister.5. Lily often thinks of her grandfather.6. The teachers take care of the children.7. People speak English in many countries.二、一般过去时1. They hold football games on Friday afternoons.2. We built this bridge in 1998.3. Tom closed the windows just now.4. My car hit a tree yesterday.5. The workers made many planes in China last year.6. The tigers in the zoo frightened the little girl.7. They talked about the interesting book this morning.三、一般过去将来时1. People will laugh at you if you wear that dress.2. We shall discuss the problem at tomorrow’s meeting.3. People will never forget the accident.4. They won’t hold the meeting until next Friday.5. The doctor will ask the patient some questions before he gives her medicine.6. Someone will tell you how to prepare for the examination.7. We should listen to the teacher carefully in class.8. You should put forward the questions at the meeting.四、过去进行时1. Tom is writing a letter.2. He was reading a book at this time yesterday.3. They are repairing the car in the garage.4. They are making this type of radios in shanghai.5. Someone is showing them how to operate the computers.6. People are talking about the incident all over the town.五、过去完成时1. They have planted 2000 trees in the last 3 years.2. They have found ways to make waste water clean.3. Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.4. Someone has taken the stranger to another hospital.5. I have told him that he didn’t satisfy his examiner.6. Has anybody fed the birds?六、情态动词1. They must finish the work today.2. You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room.3. You may write this letter in pencil.4. Someone must take care of the children when we go out.5. We must finish the work by six o’clock this afternoon.6. We must pay attention to such problems.7. Someone must have turned on the light without your notice.七、宾格转化成主格1. I often hear him sing in his room.2. Father often encourages me to study hard.3. They criticized me for something wrong that I had done.4. Grandma often tells me stories.5. They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.6. They call me Bingbing.7. They elected her leader of the group.8. It surprised me to hear that they wouldn’t give him a holiday after his hard work.9. He showed Lily the photos.10. He passed a pen to Tom.11. I find Maths easy.12. They made the young man head of the volleyball team.八、改被动语态时要添加to1. The boss made the workers work 14 hours a day.2. Tom helped an old man walk across the street yesterday.九、疑问句改被动语态1. Do you often clean your room?2. Who cleaned the room?3. Where did you see the film?4. Could you carry out the plan on time?。

英语动词被动语态练习题20篇含解析

英语动词被动语态练习题20篇含解析一、动词被动语态1．Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.A. plantB. are plantedC. were plantedD. will be planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态，时间状语为every year，因此用一般现在时，故选B。

2．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。

其中trees和plant是被动关系，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done，故选B。

【点评】此题考查被动语态。

注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。

3．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在全世界，每年30亿吨的塑料被创造，其中大约10%在大海里告终。

each year和一般现在时连用，因此排除B；plastic和create之间是被动关系，be done，主语是 300 million tons of plastic，谓语动词要用单数，因此是is created，故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。

被动语态练习(含答案)

被动语态练习(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．— Can we play basketball in the school gym?— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.A．is repaired B．is being repairedC．was repaired D．has been repaired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。

句意：--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？--不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。

根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。

主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。

故选B。

2．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A．is held B．has been heldC．will be held D．had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。

This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。

一般来说，This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。

故选C。

考点: 考查句式用法3．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.A．will be published B．have been publishedC．had been published D．are published【答案】A【解析】考查时态。

被动语态专项练习题及答案详解

被动语态专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1．The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. A．was broken into; is belonged to B．broke into; is belonged toC．broke into; belonging to D．was broken into; belongs to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主动语态。

句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在那里住了。

第一空，根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，break into“破门而入”，答案为was broken into；第二空，belong to“属于”，无进行和被动语态，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为belongs to。

故选D。

2．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A．is held B．has been heldC．will be held D．had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。

This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。

故选C。

考点: 考查句式用法3．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A．elected B．settledC．developed D．contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。

初中英语被动语态专项练习(附带答案)

被动语态专项一.各种时态下/带有情态动词下的被动语态表达1.一般现在时：2.一般过去时：3.一般将来时：4.现在进行时：5.过去进行时：6.现在完成时：二.把下列句子变成被动语态1.We found some jewels in a box._________________________________________________________.2.The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision._________________________________________________________.3.You must finish the article before Friday._________________________________________________________.4.They will not paint the house again next year._________________________________________________________.5.I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond._________________________________________________________.6.Do they take good care of the cat?_________________________________________________________.7.The boss gave Tom a book._________________________________________________________.8.I often hear him sing in his room.__________________________________.9.The story made us laugh.____________________________________.三.单项填空( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A.have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.A.growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.A. is builtB. builtC. were builtD. was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung( ) 6. The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingB.stop to throw D. stop from throwing( ) 7. The teapot ___ water.A.is filled withB. filled ofC. fulling ofD. filled( ) 8. Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to( ) 9. Newly-born babies___in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC.take good care ofD. take good care( )10. They were___ at the sudden noise.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. frightenD. frightens( ) 11.These walls___stone.A. are made ofB. made ofC. are made intoD. made into( ) 12 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said( ) 13. The papers ___ to them.A.were shownB. showC. shownD. have shown( ) 14.The coat___her sister.A.made toB. were made forC. was made forD. was made to( ) 15. I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given( ) 16. The teacher made him___ his homework.A.to doB. doC. didD. done( ) 17.The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanB.made to clean D. was made clean( ) 18. These children____dance.A.were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to( )19. The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A. was heldingB. was heldC. heldD. hold( )20 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place( )21. The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found( )22. English ____ in Canada.A.speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken( )23. Our room must ___ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep( )24. -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___. A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold ( )25. A new house ___ at the corner of the road these days.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building( ) 26. The key ___on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( ) 27. Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need( ) 28. His new book___ next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published( ) 29 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are( ) 30. The books may___ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. keepD. borrow( ) 31. The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended ( ) 32. The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB. will shownC. will showD. is shown ( ) 33. Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years. A. have happened B. happenedC. have been happenedD. were happened( ) 34. He fell from his bike and ___.A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurtD. hurt( )35 .The apple___very sweet.A. is tastedB. taste -C. tastesD. are tasting( ) 36.You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at( )37. What you said ___. like a good idea.A. heardB. listenedC. soundD. sounded( ) 38. -What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.A. watchingB. watchedC. seenD. seeing( )39.How dirty the tables are! They need___.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned( )40.The book is worth ___. A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read答案：1.some pupils were found in a box(by us).2.The pupils are being kept at school for a revision (by the teacher).3.The article must be finished before Friday (by you).4.The house won’t be painted again next year.5.The children have been told many times not to skate on the pond.6.Is the cat taken good care of by them?7.Tom was given a book by the boss.8.He is often heard to sing in his room by me.9.We are made to laugh by the story.1-5 DBBDD6-10 BADBB11-15 ABACD16-20 BAABB21-25 BDBCB26-30 BCABA31-35 DAACC36-40 CDACB。

小学英语(完整版)被动语态专项练习及答案

小学英语(完整版)被动语态专项练习及答案一、选择题1．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 2．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves suc h a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 3．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 4．When you visit a museum, some ins tructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against 5．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared6．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited7．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken8．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave9．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 10．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played11．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 12．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 13．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next fivemonths.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send14．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided15．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 16．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted 17．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 18．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 19．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 20．— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 21．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated 22．—Over the past 70 years, China’s high-speed railway ________ fast.—That’s true. The project of Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao ________ by the end of this year.A．has developed; will be completed B．is developing; will completeC．has developed; will complete D．is developing; will be completed 23．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught B．how often the dragon boat race holds C．when did the ancient Silk Road start D．how much the Chinese painting there is 24．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished25．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided26．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．are holding C．will hold D．will be held27．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 28．Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster. A．finished B．was finished C．is finished D．finishes29．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to30．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 31．After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A．announces B．announced C．were announced D．was announced 32．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 33．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 34．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 35．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closed C．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close36．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 37．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 38．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held39．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required 40．—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A．is sent B．was sent C．sent D．was sending【参考答案】一、选择题1．C【详解】句意：——吉姆，你的报告写完了吗？——还没有。

(完整版)被动语态专项练习含答案

(完整版)被动语态专项练习含答案一、选择题1．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played2．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given3．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 4．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared5．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced 6．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken7．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave8．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 9．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future. A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 10．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 11．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against12．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 13．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send14．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected 15．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 16．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted17．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 18．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 19．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 20．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 21．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s repo rted the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 22．After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A．announces B．announced C．were announced D．was announced 23．—Over the past 70 years, China’s high-speed railway ________ fast.—That’s true. The project of Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao________ by the end of this year.A．has developed; will be completed B．is developing; will completeC．has developed; will complete D．is developing; will be completed24．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 25．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 26．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built 27．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．are holding C．will hold D．will be held 28．Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faste r. A．finished B．was finished C．is finished D．finishes29．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 30．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 31．The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 32．A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．will need B．are needed C．will be needed D．were needed 33．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 34．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen35．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 36．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to37．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen38．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 39．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 40．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated 【参考答案】一、选择题1．B【详解】—你听过流行歌曲《小苹果》吗？—是的。

英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析

英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1．The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. was planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：因为每年栽许多树，城市更加绿了。

A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态；B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态；C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态；D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。

由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态。

句子主语trees是复数，谓语用复数。

故选B.【点评】本题考查动词的语态，一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。

2．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。

根据主语More chance s“更多的机会”是被提供的，故是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，故可以排除ACD,故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词。

3．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

初三英语专项复习（四）被动语态一、被动语态的定义英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

如：We speak English. 句子中主语we是speak（讲）这个动作的执行者。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

如：English is spoken by them. 句子中主语English是speak（讲）这个动作的承受者，即英语被讲。

被动语态相当于汉语的“被”字句。

二、被动语态的构成英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化来体现。

被动语态的构成是：主语+be+动词的过去分词人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的形式变化来表示。

1、记住下面几种时态的被动语态的构成：一般现在时：主语+am/is/are+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）一般过去时：主语+was/were+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）一般将来时：主语+will/shall+be+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）现在进行时：主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）过去进行时：主语+was/were+being+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）现在完成时：主语+have/has+been+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）2、含有情态动词的被动语态主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）三、被动语态的用法1、怎样确定该用被动语态？（1）不知道或者没有必要说明动作的执行者。

强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。

我们在做题时要注意：如果主语能执行这个动作，就用主动语态；主语不能执行动作，反而要被动作去执行，这时就用被动语态。

2、用被动语态要注意两个问题（1）不管是把主动语态变被动语态还是把被动语态变主动语态都要保持时态一致（2）在主动语态中make,see,let等省to的在被动语态中要加上to.3、不能使用被动语态的情况：（1）不及物动词不能用于被动语态，如：happen,take place,last,cost,change，begin等（2）当直接宾语是反身代词时，不能用被动语态连系词无被动，而是用主动形式表示被动意义如：feel,taste,smell,sound,look当物做主语时，动词sell,write,wash,cut等用主动形式表示被动意义，说明主语的性质、特征。

四、习题（一）填空题1. Computer science------(teach) now almost in all universities and institutes.2. A new kind of space suit------(make) last December in our factory.3. In most parts of the world human problems------(study) at that time.4. Electricity------(discover) two thousand years ago.（二）句型转换1.Was another man-made satellite sent up into space by them last year?_____ _____ _____ _____ another man-made satellite into space last week?2.Wang Wei mended the desk.The desk ____ _____ by Wang Wei.3.Someone saw him enter the teachers’office.He ____ _____ ____ ____ the teachers’ office.4.We heard her sing a song at the party.She ____ _____ ____ ____ a song at the party.5. 2. They produce silk in Suzhou.Silk ____ ______ in Suzhou.6. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.A New Year Card ____ ____ ____ her by me last week.7. Peole use metal for making machines.Metal ____ ____ for making machines.8. He made me do that for him.I ____ ____ ____ that for him.9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago?____ a bridge ____ here by them a year ago?（三）选择1.Thousands of trees on the mountain ______ by the people last spring.A.plantedB.was plantedC.were plantedD.planting2.Chinese _____ by more and more people in the world.A.is speakingB.spokeC.is spokenD.speaks3.---Did you go to Tom’s party?---No,I ______.A.am not invitedB.wasn’t invitedC.haven’t invitedD.didn’t invited4.There was an important meeting last week.Mr Smith ___to it.A.invitedB.is invitedC.was invitedD.invites5.---What’s wrong with the boy?---He ____ by a car yesterday.A.hitB.hitsC.is hitD.was hit( )6._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A.Is; builtB.Was; bulitC.Does; buildD.Did; build( )7.An accident ____ on this road last week.A.has been happenedB.was happenedC.is happenedD.happened ( )8.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.A.is grownB.are grownC.growsD.grow( )9.Neither of them ______ in China.A.is madeB.are madeC.were madeD.made( )10.Your shoes ____. You need a new pair.A.wear outB.worn outC.are worn outD.is worn( )11.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A.did; useB.was; usedC.is; usedD.are; used( )12.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A.knowsB.knewC.is knownD.was known ( )13.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A.was told usB.was told to usC.is told usD.told us( )14.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.to jumpA．熟记结构被动语态的结构为“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词（p．p）”。

被动语态的不同时态是通过be的时态变化来表示的，其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。

其具体变化为：一般现在时：am／is／are＋p．p．一般过去时：was／were＋p．p．一般将来时：shall ／will be ＋p．p．现在完成时：have ／has been ＋p．p．现在进行时：am／is／are＋being＋p．p．过去将来时：should ／would be ＋p．p．含情态动词的被动结构：情态动词＋be＋p．p．例如：①Chinese ______ by the largest number of people．A．speakB．is speakingC．speaksD．is spoken（选D。

考查一般现在时的被动语态）②The boy ______ to get supper ready after school．A．were toldB．is tellingC．was toldD．tells（选C。

考查一般过去时的被动语态）③A lot of new roads ______ built in the west of China．A．mustB．must beC．hasD．have（选B。

考查含情态动词的被动语态）B．明确用法被动语态常用于以下两种情况：1．不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者；2．强调动作的承受者。

例如：这棵树是那个男孩弄断的。

The tree ______ ______ by that boy．（填was broken）C．熟练转换1．将主动语态变被动语态的基本方法为：①将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语；②谓语动词变为“be＋及物动词的过去分词”，并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态；③主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。

（有时by短语可以省略）。

2．被动语态的一般疑问句是将一个助动词置于主语之前；否定句是在第一个助动词后加not；特殊疑问句的语序为：疑问词＋一般疑问句。

例如：①You must throw the broken pottery away at once一、语态概述英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。

英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。

例如：many people speak english.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。