2015英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业18

课后作业(十八)Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1．(2013届吉林一中质检)—We drove too fast in the street and ________ missed hitting the car in the other direction.—You're lucky but be careful next time.A．narrowly B．almostC．hardly D．namely【解析】句意：——我们在街上开得太快了，差一点撞上迎面开来的车。

——你很幸运，但下一次要注意。

narrowly“勉强地；差一点”符合题意。

【答案】 A2．(2013届烟台质检)The needle treatment ________ from the ancient times has cured many diseases.A．to date B．datingC．being dated D．dated【解析】考查date from。

date from ＝date back to意为“起源于”，不用于被动语态。

本题为动词-ing形式短语作定语。

【答案】 B3．The President of Haiti said on TV that people in ________ country were making an effort to bring ______ end to poverty.A．a；不填B．the；theC．the；an D．不填；an【解析】考查冠词。

第一空特指“那个国家(海地)的人民”，用the；bring an end to“结束，终止”为固定搭配。

【答案】 C4．You can't be careful enough to drive on the ________ road in ________ weather.A．freezing；frozen B．freezing；freezingC．frozen；freezing D．frozen；frozen【解析】考查形容词辨析。

第一空要表达的意思是“结冰了的”，故要用freeze的过去分词形式frozen；第二个空表示“寒冷的”，应用freezing。

【答案】 C5．(2013届郑州市信息卷)What she referred to was so confusing that they could hardly make any ________ of it.A．message B．informationC．understanding D．sense【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

此处解题关键make sense of“理解；搞清……的意思”，符合句意。

【答案】 D6．I've always dreamed ________ coming to China，and now the dream has come ________.A．about；real B．of；trueC．out ；truth D．from；truly【解析】句意：我一直梦想来中国，现在梦想实现了。

dream of/ about doing sth.表示“梦想做某事”；come true表示“实现”。

【答案】 B7．(2013届威海模拟)John's careless driving nearly ______ him his life.A．cost B．caused C．took D．lost【解析】句意：约翰的粗心驾驶差一点让他丧了命。

cost此处表示“使失去(生命、健康)”，符合题意。

【答案】 A8．Nigel couldn' t ________ his curiosity and opened the mysterious box，eager to know what was inside it.A．hold back B．set asideC．keep up D．put out【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：Nigel不能抑制住他的好奇心，打开了这只神秘的盒子，急于要知道里面是什么东西。

hold back阻止，隐瞒，抑制，退缩；set aside留出，把……置于一旁。

keep up保持；put out伸出，扑灭。

【答案】 A9．The storm was destructive and the first thing the local government could dowas to provide ________ for thousands of homeless people.A．accommodation B．occupationC．furniture D．equipment【解析】句意：这次暴风雨是毁灭性的，因此当地政府要做的第一件事就是要为数千名无家可归者提供食宿。

accommodation食宿，膳宿。

occupation职业；furniture家具；equipment设备。

【答案】 A10．The new suspension bridge ________ by the famous architect is ________ now.A．designing；under constructionB．designed；under constructionC．designing；under the constructionD．designed；under the construction【解析】由第一个空后的by和句意可知bridge和design是被动关系，故用designed；under construction意为“在建造中”，是固定搭配。

【答案】 B11．Teenagers shouldn't be ________ from school although they don't do well in studies.A．disappeared B．goneC．removed D．beaten【解析】句意：尽管青少年在学习上做得不好，也不应该被开除。

be removed from school“被开除，被勒令退学”，符合句意。

【答案】 C12．I always dream of ________ to travel to different places，meeting different people.A．being a chance B．there chanceC．there to be a chance D．there being a chance【解析】dream of后跟动词的-ing形式，排除B，C两项；“有机会……”用there be句型，排除A项。

【答案】 D13．Diana is a writer of ________ novels.Many of her works describe society of the nineteenth-century France.A．magical B．medicalC．physical D．historical【解析】考查形容词辨析。

historical有关历史的，根据后句描述19世纪的法国社会可知符合题意。

magical有魔力的；medical医学的；physical物理的，身体的。

句意：Diana是位写历史小说的作家，她的许多作品描述了19世纪的法国社会。

【答案】 D14．(2012·福州联考)I'll never forget the days ________ I learnt hard in my senior high school，________ changed my whole life.A．that；which B．when，whichC．which；when D．that；that【解析】第一空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the days，引导词在从句中充当时间状语，用when；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，用关系代词which，所以选B项。

【答案】 B15．—What do you think of the restaurant?—The food is OK，but the prices are ________.I had to pay 150 yuan for a small piece of cake!A．ridiculous B．mysteriousC．attractive D．positive【解析】考查形容词辨析。

由I had to pay 150 yuan for a small piece of cake 可知，ridiculous(荒唐的)符合题意。

mysterious神秘的；attractive吸引人的；positive 积极的。

【答案】 AⅡ.翻译句子1．我走到火车站用了十分钟。

(It takes sb.some time to do sth.)_________________________________________________________________ 2．在如此短的时间内完成如此难的工作有可能吗？(It is possible to do sth.)_________________________________________________________________ 3．你认为杰克什么时候从国外回来？(do you think)_________________________________________________________________ 4．他通过每天朗读提高了英语口语水平。

(by doing sth.)_________________________________________________________________ 5．耐心是一种品质，没有它你无法把工作做好。

(介词＋关系代词)_________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.It took me ten minutes to walk to the station.2．Is it possible to finish such hard work in so short a time？ 3.When do you think Jack will be back from abroad？ 4.He has improved his spoken English by reading aloud every day. 5.Patience，without which you can't do the work well，is a kind of quality.Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2013届广东惠州一中模拟)When I met him，I had a lot of anger inside of me.I've lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem，but in my neighborhood，there are shoot-ups all the time.I know kids who have been shot or beaten up.I have friends who ended up in prison.I could have ended up that way，too，but Mr.Clark wouldn't let that happen.Mr.Clark worked long hours，making sure I did my work.My grades rose.In fact，the scores of our whole class rose.One day，he took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera，and it was the first time some kids had ever been out of Harlem.Before the show，he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full.We did not want to let him down.Mr.Clark was selected as Disney's 2000 Teacher of the Year.He said he would draw three names out of a hat；those students would go with him to Los Angeles to get the award.But when the time came to draw names，Mr.Clark said，“You're all going.”On graduation day，there were a lot of tears.We didn't want his class to end.In 2001，he moved to Atlanta，but he always kept in touch.He started giving lectures about education，and wrote a best-selling book based on his classroom rules，The Essential 55，in 2003.Mr.Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to deliver school supplies and visit the orphanages (孤儿院)．It was the most amazing experience of my life.It's now my dream to one day start a group of women's clubs，helping people from all backgrounds.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个叫Mr.Clark的老师对作者及其同学的一些好的影响。