the cold war
小学生经典英语脑筋急转弯大全
小学生经典英语脑筋急转弯大全脑筋急转弯不仅可以丰富我们的文化生活，而且可以增添生活情趣。
下面就是小编给大家带来的小学生经典英语脑筋急转弯大全，希望大家喜欢!小学生经典英语脑筋急转弯大全(一)1. who works only one day in a year butnever gets fired?谁一年只上一天班却不会被开除?2. why does the statue of lib-erty stand in new york harbou?自由女神为何矗立在纽约港湾?3 why doi birds fly south?鸟为什么往南飞?4 when can you go as fast as aracing car?什么时候你能像跑车一样快?keys:1. santa claus. 圣诞老人.2. because it can't sit down. 因为它不能坐下.3. it's too far to walk. 走着去太远了.4. when you're in it. 当你坐在跑车里时.小学生经典英语脑筋急转弯大全(二)1. why are giraffes the cheapest to feed?为什么养长颈鹿最不花钱?2. why are dogs afraid to sunbathe?狗为什么害怕日光浴?3. why is the pig always eating?猪为什么没完没了地吃?4、why are politicians no longer concerned with snowball fights?政客们为什么不再关注打雪仗了?5、why dont women get bald as soon as men?为什么总是男人比女人先秃头?6、what can pierce ones ears without a hole?什么东西不用打洞就可以在耳朵上穿孔?7. whats the longest word in the world?世界上最长的单词是什么?8. why does time fly?时间为何飞逝?9. where can a dog get another tail?狗去哪里可以再弄到一条尾巴?keys:1. they make a little food go a long way.因为它们脖子长，一点点食物都要走很长的路才能咽下去。
冰山上的来客英语作文
冰山上的来客英语作文英文回答：The Iceberg Cometh: A Metaphorical Exploration of the Cold War。
The Cold War, a geopolitical stalemate between the United States and the Soviet Union, lasted for nearly five decades and left an enduring legacy on global politics. During this period of intense tension and rivalry, the United States and the Soviet Union engaged in a fierce arms race, ideological battles, and proxy wars around the globe.One of the most striking metaphors used to describe the Cold War is "the iceberg cometh." This metaphor suggests that the Cold War was not merely a superficial conflict but an underlying tension that had the potential to escalate into a full-blown war. The iceberg represents the latent danger that could erupt at any moment, while the waterline represents the surface tension between the two superpowers.The metaphor is apt for several reasons. First, it captures the sense of constant threat and uncertainty that characterized the Cold War. The threat of nuclear war hung over the world like the proverbial sword of Damocles, and both sides were constantly on the lookout for potential threats. The arms race fueled this tension, as each superpower sought to gain an advantage over the other.Second, the iceberg metaphor highlights the importance of ideology in the Cold War. The United States and the Soviet Union represented two opposing ideologies: capitalism and communism. Each side believed in the superiority of its own system and sought to spread its influence around the world. The ideological divide between the two superpowers made it difficult to find common ground and resolve conflicts peacefully.Third, the iceberg metaphor points to the role of third parties in the Cold War. Many countries around the world were caught in the crossfire of the conflict, as the United States and the Soviet Union sought to gain allies andexpand their influence. These countries often became battlegrounds for proxy wars, as the superpowers fought for control over strategic resources and geopolitical advantage.The Cold War ultimately ended with the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. However, the legacy of the Cold War continues to shape global politics today. The arms race has left behind a vast arsenal of nuclear weapons, and the ideological divide between capitalism and communismpersists in many parts of the world. The metaphor of "the iceberg cometh" serves as a reminder of the dangers of unchecked rivalry and the importance of finding peaceful ways to resolve international conflicts.中文回答：冰山来客，冷战的隐喻探索。
美苏冷战
。。。。。。 正如希腊的情形一样，如果土耳其要得到它所需的援助，就得由
美国供给它。我们是能够提供那种援助的唯一国家…… 美国外交政策的主要目标之一，就是要造成一种局势，俾使我们
和其它国家都能塑造出一种免于威胁的生活方式。在对德国和日本 作战中，这是一个基本问题。我们的胜利乃是战胜那些想把其意志 和生活方式强加在别国头上的国家。
铁幕演说("iron curtain" speech)
1946年1月，英国前任首相丘吉 尔应邀访美。3月5日，他在杜鲁 门的母校威斯敏斯特学院发表了 题为“和平砥柱”的演说。丘吉 尔在演说中公开攻击苏联“扩 张”，宣称“从波罗的海的什切 青到亚得里亚海边的里雅斯特， 一幅横贯欧洲大陆的铁幕已经降 落下来”，苏联对“铁幕”以东 的中欧、东欧国家进行日益增强 的高压控制。对苏联的扩张，不 能采取“绥靖政策”。
3我、们综能合从国这力段的历强史弱中取获决得于哪经些济启发示展？的好坏， 我们应坚持以经济建设为中心。
反对霸权主义和强权政治 维护世界和平与发展！
“战时，要保持团结并不 太难，因为有一个打败共同敌 人的目标，这一点谁都清楚。 艰难的工作在战后，那时，各 种不同的利害关系往往会使同 盟分裂。”
——斯大林
（1945年2月于雅尔塔）
历史探源：盟友为何成敌人？
拥有原子弹,拥有1200多万 军队，30艘航空母舰 1000多艘其他战舰 近500个军事基地
工美业国生经产济量、占政世治界、2/3 军事外实贸力出强口大额，占成世为界资1/3 本主黄义金世储界备盟量主占。世界3/4
控制操纵联合国
美国前总统胡佛说：“目前，我们，只有我们 掌握着原子弹，我们能够美把国自欲己称的霸政世策界强。加给世 界。”
美苏冷战 英文
Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any y friend, oppose any foe, to secure the survival and success of liberty…”
Beginnings
• World War II: Allies and Rivals? • New U.S. conceptions of national security
Periods of the Cold War
• 1. 1947-63 “Classic Cold War”
• Actually three phases:
Over-arching themes: U.S. rejection of isolationism Key paradigms: “Munich”, “Pearl Harbor”, “Versailles” Perception of threat from USSR-led Communism Fear of ideological and cultural penetration Zero-sum games and Falling Dominoes Containment
• Origins and Evolution of Containment – Economic – Military – NSC-68 – Korean War – Subversion and Covert Activity
• Eisenhower’s “New Look” • “Rollback” • Massive Retaliation and Asymmetric Response • Brinkmanship • Covert activity • Support for status quo in Asia, Middle East and the Americas
冷战结束后的美苏关系和布什政府对苏政策
Charles Krauthammer an American columnist, author, political commentator
Charles Krauthammer "The Unipolar Moment"
Foreign Affairs, 1990/1991
Part II America’s evaluation of world situation
Francis Fukuyama an American political
Francis Fukuyama
scientist
"The End of History?"
The National Interest, Summer 1989
Part II America’s evaluation of world situation
neoisolationism : a retreat from global leadership
The US would distance itself politically, diplomatically, and militarily from the affairs of the great powers in Europe and Asia.
The US was capble of putting its moral principles into practice. 4. The “peace dividend” stemming from the collapse of the Cold
War could be used to ensure the continued spread of democratic institutions and to solve transnational problems.
end up 的用法
end up的用法：1. The people who design America's nuclear bombs believe they helped win the Cold War. But now that the war is over, many wonder whether they'll end up out in the cold.设计美国核弹的人相信他们帮忙打赢了冷战，可是既然冷战已经结束，很多人不知道他最终会不会受到冷落。
2. If you do that, you'll end up with egg on your face.你要是做那件事，必将以耻辱告终3. "These affairs always end up the same way, " he grumbled,"everybody looking to me to tell them what to do." "Oh? I'd have thought that was just your scene! ""这些事情总是以同样的方式而告终，"他抱怨道，"大家指望我告诉他们做什么。
""哦？我还以为那正合你的口味呢！"4. Wasteful people usually end up in debt.挥霍浪费者最后往往负债。
5. You could end up running this company if you play your cards right.你要是处理得当, 到头来这个公司能归你掌管.6. If you continue to steal you'll end up in prison.你要是继续行窃终归得进监狱.7. If he carries on driving like that, he'll end up dead.他照这样开车, 早晚得死於非命.end up doing：结果是(做)……，以(做)……而告终，结果变成……，最后发展为……8. We ended up sleeping around t he floor. 我们最后都在地板上东倒西歪地睡了。
The Cold War
It was feld by both sides that Berlin could act as the trigger for general war between capitalist and communist countries. countries.
E.The E.The Berlin Wall Goes Up & Down(1961&1989) (1961&1989 Down(1961&1989)
is not against any country or doctrine, but against hunger, poverty, desperation, and chaos.
4. $12.5 billion of US aid to Western Europe extended to Eastern Europe & USSR.
2.In October 1962 a U.S. spy plane detected a ballistic missile on a launching site in Cuba. 3.Pres. John F. 3.Pres. Kennedy placed a naval blockade around the island, and for several days the U.S. and the Soviet Union hovered on the brink of war.
•
The Soviet Union, out of its own security concern and fear of capitalist encirclement, was determined to keep its hold on the Eastern European countries and to defend its sphere of influence at all costs.
二战的危害英文作文高中
二战的危害英文作文高中英文：The harm of World War II is immeasurable. It not only caused the loss of millions of lives, but also led to widespread destruction and suffering. The war brought about immense economic and social upheaval, leaving a lasting impact on the world.During World War II, many countries were involved in fierce battles, resulting in the deaths of over 70 million people. The devastation caused by the war was catastrophic, with cities reduced to rubble and infrastructure destroyed. Families were torn apart, and countless civilians suffered from hunger, disease, and displacement.In addition to the loss of life and physical destruction, World War II also had long-term effects on global politics and diplomacy. The war led to the emergence of the United States and the Soviet Union as superpowers,and it laid the groundwork for the Cold War. The aftermathof the war also saw the establishment of the United Nations, as a means of preventing future conflicts and promoting international cooperation.The impact of World War II is still felt today, as the world continues to grapple with the legacy of the war. The lessons learned from this dark period in history have shaped international relations and influenced efforts to promote peace and security.中文：二战的危害是不可估量的。
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• The Cold War and its events have left a significant legacy, and it is often referred to in popular culture, especially in media featuring themes of espionage and the threat of nuclear warfare.
Procedures：The most tense involve Blockade (1948–1949), The Korean War (1950–1953), The Berlin Crisis of 1961, The Vietnam War (1959–1975), The Cuban Missile Crisis (1962), (space race) The Soviet war in Afghanistan (1979–1989), The Able Archer 83 NATO exercises in November 1983.
to control and rule the whole world to maintain its high status and power in the world. 2 The strong desire for peace.
situation
深蓝色：北大西洋公约组织。（NATO） 正蓝色：美国的其它盟国。(NATO allies) 浅蓝色：接受美国援助的国家。 (Affiliated countries of USA ) 绿色：欧洲的殖民地。(Colonies in European) 深红色：华沙条约组织。(Warsaw Treaty Organization) 正红色：与苏联结盟的社会主义国 家。(Socialist allies of Soviet Union) 浅红色：苏联的其它盟国。(Other allies of Soviet Union ) 灰色：不结盟国家。(Unallied countries)
The effects of the cold war
• • To Russia: 1 It cut military spending dramatically, meaning its dismantling left millions throughout the former Soviet Union unemployed. 2 After Russia embarked on capitalist economic reforms in the 1990s, it suffered a financial crisis and a recession (more severe than the US and Germany had experienced during the Great Depression). 3 Russian living standards have worsened overall in the post–Cold War years, although the economy has resumed growth since 1999.
Background and reasons
Procedures and steps
The effects of the cold war
Background and reasons
1 Differences in goals.(conflicts) The USA vs Soviet Union
•
•
• To the world: 1 Unipolar world is formed, with the United States the sole remaining superpower. 2 Technology is booming.(technological competition) 3 Bring people’s thoughts to power politics.(We should be fully against power politics.)
Thank you !
Three steps:
• In the mid 1950s~early1960s, both sides sought to relieve political tensions to alleviate the risk of a potential nuclear war • In the mid 1960s~late 1970s, Soviet Union lead the cold war. • In the late 1980s~early 1990s, (president Reagon)the US became stronger with high technology.
The cold war
Presentation: 周美燕 PPT:管梦霞 PPT:管梦霞 collecting:沈家伊 沈家伊， Material collecting:沈家伊，樊君兰
What is the cold war?
• The Cold War (approx. 1945–1991) is a continuing state of political and military tension between the powers of the Western world, led by the United States and its NATO allies, and the communist world, led by the Soviet Union, its satellite states and allies.