人教版高中英语必修五Unit 1 Great scientists单元检测
高中英语 Unit1 Great scientists综合检测 新人教版必修5
高中英语 Unit1 Great scientists综合检测新人教版必修5（满分100分）Ⅰ．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．Cars do cause us some health problems—in fact far more serious ______ than mobile phones do.A．one B．onesC．it D．those2．I don't think he will pass the exam，______？A．do I B．don't IC．will he D．won't he3．______ the ending，it's a really good film.A．Apart from B．As well asC．Besides D．Instead of4．What do you think of the suggestion ______ by the expert?A．put forward B．put up withC．put off D．put out5．—Can I help you，sir?—Yes，I bought this radio here yesterday，but it ______.A．didn't work B．won't workC．can't work D．doesn't work6．From the ______ look of the boys，I found they were ______.A．satisfying；satisfied B．satisfying；satisfyingC．satisfied；satisfied D．satisfied；satisfying7．The result of this discussion will be ______ tomorrow.A．published B．declaredC．announced D．opened8．Before using the machine，you must ______ carefully to these instructions.A．join B．join inC．take part in D．attend9．With the world ______ fast，we have something new to face every day.A．changed B．changingC．change D．to change10．The bridge being built now will link our town ______ that big city.A．over B．onC．to D．about11．It is widely believed that laughter has ______ effect on physical and mental health.A．positive B．popularC．energetic D．sensitive12．Our monitor is not only strict ______ us，but also cautious ______ expressing her ideas in public.A．with；in B．on；ofC．with；about D．in；about13．It is human being rather than pigs that are ______ for the disastrous H1N1 flu circling the globe.A．to be blamed B．to have blamedC．blaming D．to blame14．No matter how I tried to read it，I just couldn't make ______ of this sentence.A．meaning B．thoughtC．sense D．idea15．Don't stop ______ you come to a word or a phrase you don't know.A．for the first time B．becauseC．every time D．sinceⅡ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A successful scientist is generally a good observer.He makes full __16__ of the facts he observes.He doesn't accept ideas which are not __17__ on obvious facts，and therefore refuses to accept authority（权威）as the only __18__ for truth.He always __19__ ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.The rise of __20__ science may perhaps be considered to __21__ as far back as the __22__ of Roger Bacon，the wonderful philosopher of Oxford，who lived __23__ the years 1214 and 1292.He was probably the first in the Middle __24__ to suggest that we shoul d learn science __25___ observing and experimenting on the things around us，and he himself __26__ many important discoveries.Galileo，however，who lived more than 300 years later，was the greatest of several great men，__27__ lived in Italy，France，Germany or England，began by __28__ to show how many important __29__ could be discovered by o bservation.Before Galileo，learned men believed that large bodies fell more __30__ towards the earth than small ones，__31__ Aristotle said so.But Galileo，going to the __32__ of the Leaning Tower of Pisa，let fall two __33__ stones and proved Aristotle was wrong.It was Galileo's __34__ of going direct to N ature，and proving our __35__ and theories by experiments，that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.16．A．use B．time C．speed D．trust17．A．worked B．based C．lived D．written18．A．reason B．cause C．advice D．result19．A．thinks B．checks C．has D．learns20．A．natural B．physical C．ancient D．modern21．A．date B．keep C．look D．take22．A．study B．time C．year D．birth23．A．both B．each C．between D．among24．A．Schools B．Ages C．Days D．Countries25．A．in B．with C．on D．by26．A．did B．made C．took D．gave27．A．who B．when C．that D．where28．A．ways B．degrees C．levels D．chance29．A．truths B．problems C．people D．subjects30．A．slowly B．rapidly C．lightly D．heavily31．A．when B．because C．although D．if32．A．place B．foot C．top D．ceiling33．A．big B．small C．equal D．unequal34．A．spirit B．skill C．theory D．discovery35．A．plans B．opinions C．world D．abilityⅢ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AScientists in the United States have developed a computer program that they say could provide an early warning of major earthquakes.The new system is designed to give warnings seconds before an earthquake strikes.That may not sound like very long.However，it could give people time to get under a table or take shelter someplace safe.The flow of electric power or gas could becut off.Air traffic controllers could warn away pilots.Even socalled “smart buildings” could be de signed to get ready.The system uses a mathematical program to measure information collected by instruments deployed across the Los Angeles area.Southern California has more than 150 seismic（地震的）stations that measure movements within the ground.The information they collect is sent to a highspeed computer.An earthquake shakes the ground with two kinds of waver.The new system uses information from a lowenergy wave that moves quickly but causes little damage.Experts call thi s the Pwave.The slower but stronger Swave is the main threat to life and property.Japan has a system based on Pwaves.There，the warnings are used to slow down highspeed b ullet trains.Other countries have warning systems that measure Swaves.The new system is designed to estimate the strength of the earthquake once the shaking starts.Areas directly above the center of the earthquake would have the least warning.Distant places might have as long as forty seconds.The scientists are still testing their proposed system in the Los Angeles area.Professor Allen notes that an early warning system for earthquakes would require a major campaign of public education.36．Which of the following is TRUE about the new earthquake warning system?A．It can give people enough time to run away from earthquakes.B．It can give people seconds to take immediate measures.C．It is developed in Japan.D．It is a system based on Swaves.37．Which of the following can benefit from the new system most?A．Areas far away from the center of the earthquake.B．Areas directly above the center of the earthquake.C．The Los Angeles area.D．Highspeed bullet trains.38．From what Professor Allen notes in the last paragraph we can infer that ______.A．it's very important for people to become educatedB．it's very important to warn people before an earthquake startsC．it's very important for people to know about earthquakesD．it's very important for people to know about the new system39．What do we learn from the passage?A．People could cut off electric power or gas immediately after the new system gives a warning.B．A lowenergy wave may move slowly and cause little damage.C．Japan has a warning system based on Swaves to slow down bullet trains.D．The new system has been employed in warning of major earthquakes all over the United States.40．What's the BEST title fo r the passage?A．A New Earthquake Warning SystemB．Earthquakes Caused by Different Kinds of WavesC．Warning Systems in Different CountriesD．The Principle of a New Warning SystemBAlbert Einstein had a great effect on science and history，and his achievement was even greater than only a few other great scientists have achieved.An American university president once said that Einstein had made a new outlook，a new view of the universe.It may be some time before the average mind understands fully theidentity（识别）of time and space and so on—but even ordinary men now understand that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 young Einstein had been worldfamous.He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin.He had few duties，little teaching and unlimited chances for study，but soon his peace and quietness were broken by World War Ⅰ.Einstein hated fighting and killing.The great suffering of war affected him deeply，and he sat unhappily in his office doing little.He lost interest in his research.Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the year following World War Ⅰ honors were increasingly put on him.He became head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics.But he himself refused the effort to put him in a position far above other people.He was well known for his humble（谦逊的）manner.He often said that his success would certainly have been achieved by others if he had never lived.In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize，and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism（纳粹）when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.41．The main idea of the first paragraph is ______.A．the difficulty of Einstein's thought to othersB．the feeling of an American university president towards EinsteinC．the difference between science and historyD．the change in human thought produced by Einstein42．It seems to the American university president that ______.A．Einstein achieved more than any other scientist in historyB．everybody understands Einstein's scientific ideasC．the new view of the universe can be quickly learned by everyoneD．our ideas about the universe are different today because of Einstein43．Between 1914 and 1918 Einstein ______.A．received worldwide praiseB．had no chances for studyC．almost did nothing in his officeD．still continued his scientific research44．Einstein did his greatest work ______.A．when Nazism roseB．when he was youngC．during World War ⅠD．after he left EuropeCIn 1901 a German scientist named William Roentgen received the first Nobel Prize in Physics.He had discovered Xrays.He made his discovery when he noticed that in certain experiments a special kind of light was made by the cathode rays（阴极射线）hitting a screen.The other scientists working with him had noticed this light but they did not think it was important.Roentgen was the first person to ask himself questions about this special kind of light.When he examined it，he discover ed a new kind of radiation called Xrays.We often think that a creative idea suddenly comes into our heads from nowhere.This is not usually the case—it comes because we are ready to receive it.When someone asked Issac Newton how he had discovered the laws of gravity（引力），he replied，“I am certain that any mind working on a problem continuously will be prepared for the sudden answer.”Albert Einstein received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 and said that there are discoveries waiting to be made if people continue to look and study all the time.One of the problems facing creative people is that their ideas may be too new for the rest of the world.It often happens that people laugh at the work of artists and scientists.Barbara McClintock is a good example of someone who continued to think she was right although for 30 years other scientists thought that she was wrong.Finally，her work proving that genes（基因）can make sudden changes in heredity （遗传）won her the Nobel Prize in 1983.Many creative people looking for ideas or solutions find them in a visual（幻觉）form first.Elias Howe，the man who invented the sewing machine，had a big problem facing him.He could not understand how to connect the needle to the rest of the machine.Needles had always had a pointed end.One ni ght in a dream he was“attacked”by people with sharp spears（矛）．In the morning he said，“There is the answer staring me in the face！”He made a hole in the sharp end of the needle and then connected it to the sewing machine.45．We can infer from the passage that“creativity”means ______.A．the imagination to find a way of doing thingsB．the plan to make an important discoveryC．the ability to make something differentD．the power to make something new46．The writer's purpose in writing this passage is ______.A．to tell some interesting storiesB．to prove that people are creative in many waysC．to praise some great scientistsD．to explain why some people are clever47．Which of the following statements is BEST supported by the third paragraph?A．Believe in your own ideas.B．Pay attention to your dreams.C．Ask questions about everything around you.D．Collect as much information as you can.48．Which of the following statements is FALSE?A．You can be more creative if you read a lot.B．You can improve your creativity by asking lots of questions.C．You can help your creativity by getting into the habit of thinking about ordinary things.D．Doing a lot of preparation can help you be more creative.DAnthropologists are scientists that study people who often lived hundreds or even thousands of years ago.Items those men，women，and children left behind when they died—everything from clothing to jewelry and tools—tell anthropologists a lot.And sometimes even their words survive.Experts believe that a discovery in Mexico is the oldest example of writing ever found in America.The people who created it probably lived 3,000 years ago，long before Christopher Columbus arrived in the New World.Workers digging in a rock mine happened to notice a stone block with marks carved onto its surface.They found the large piece of stone near the city of Cascajal，Mexico，which was once the capital of an ancient people called the Olmec.“There are signs on the block that seem to show objects used by the Olmec during their religious ceremonies，”says Dr.Stephen H ouston，of Brown University in the USA.“There is a sign that looks very similar to a knife and another that looks like the chair of a King，”he explains.Houston，an expert on the writing systems of ancient cultures，says the discovery is exciting because“it m akes clear that the Olmec could read and write.It is likehearing voices from the past.”But experts don't know exactly what the writing says.Finding other examples of Olmec writing could help decipher the puzzle.“We could have whole sets of ancient writi ng which will basically make ancient people speak to us directly，”says Houston.“There are many puzzles to be solved，and this is just one of them.”49．According to the passage，what items do scientists often use to learn more about the past?A．Clothing and jewelry.B．Books and stones.C．Knives and chairs.D．People and animals.50．What is important about the stone block mentioned in the passage?A．It proves that people lived in this part of the world more than 3,000 years ago.B．It allows scientists to translate the ancient language used in this area.C．It is evidence of the oldest form of writing ever found in America.D．It shows the people of the area have a written language.51．Why are scientists interested in ancient languages?A．It can allow them to better understand ancient societies.B．So they can speak directly with ancient people.C．It will help learn about the origins of modern languages.D．They can learn stories told during that time.EMany parents don't love to read to their children.But there are so many professionals and PhDs doing the opposite thing.And they really promote reading to children，which is so good for children.I have found that this is true with my own children.I am not sure if it is the book or the fact that you are spending quality time with them，undivided time that they will remember for their entire life.Reading to children is one of the most bonding experiences you can have.Children enjoy sitting on your lap while your voice flows over them.As the reader it is fun to watch their little face s as they are moved with the flow of the story.They are laughing one moment and on the next page the story has moved them to tears.As the story teller，I am just as moved as they are；I am caught up in the story as our emotions flow up and down.You can easily lose a whole afternoon in reading.This is an experience that children then try to pass on to younger children，reading books to them.My daughter was so into reading that if she couldn't line up some neighbors' children she could be reading her books to，she would line up her stuffed animals and read to them.Well，she also tried to teach her neighbors and teddy bears math，and “ocean science” as she called it.She would read anything she could to them.And to my astonishment the neighbors' parents told me they really appreciated the fact that their children were doing so much better in school.52．The writer mentions the idea of professionals and PhDs so as to ______.A．introduce his own viewpointB．show the importance of his ideaC．please readersD．attract the attention of readers53．The writer mentions his own daughter in this text for the purpose of ______.A．showing the cleverness of his childrenB．explaining the advantages of reading to daughterC．telling the importance of studying together with parentsD．showing his children were interested in reading54．The writer thinks that ______.A．you should place your children on your lap while reading to themB．children's feelings change while you read books to themC．it is easy to kill time while you are reading books to childrenD．reading to children is one of the most interesting experiences55．According to the text，which of the following is NOT true about the writer's daughter?A．She lined up some neighbors' children and read to them.B．She lined up her stuffed animals and read to them.C．She would teach her teddy bears math and “ocean science”.D．She would read anything she could to her parents.附加题下面文章中有5处（第1～5题）需要添加小标题。
高中英语 《unit 1 great scientists》单元测试 新人教版必修5
新课标《人教版》(必修5)第一单元测试一、基础测试(每小题1分，满分20分)A. 单词拼写1. Something is wrong with the e__________ of the car. It can’t start.2. Marie Curie was the discoverer of r_________.3. According to the t________ of relativity (相对论), nothing can travel faster than light.4. After all his mathematical calculations, Copernicus drew a c__________ that the earth was not the center of the solar system.5. I__________ she’d gone, I remembered her name.6. In the Anti-Japanese War, the Chinese ___________ (打败) the Japanese invaders.7. Shall he ________ (参加) the meeting to be held tomorrow?8. Work on the new railway will be ___________ (完成) at the end of next year.9. Our new offices are still under ____________ (建设).10. They have found some evidences that are __________ (联系) to this murder.B. 句型转换11. A: From the facts John Snow concluded that polluted water carried the disease.B: From the facts John Snow ________ _______ _______ that polluted water carried the disease.12. A: He determined to find out why.B: He __________ his __________ to find out why.13. A: We will begin the work immediately.B: We will begin the work ______ _______.14. A: How will you deal with these letters?B: What will you _____ _______these letters?15. A: The movements of the other planets in the sky made sense only if you put the sun there.B: Only if you put the sun there _______the movements of the other planets in the sky _______ sense.C. 完成句子16. He suggested that the machine ________ ________ (检查) carefully before we used it.17. She ______ _______ _______ (全神贯注于) reading, so she didn’t notice what was happening.18. We ______ _______ (下决心) that this should never be allowed to happen again.19. ______ _______ ________ (除…之外) Wang Hai, who will go there?20. The teacher is popular with the students because he _______ ______ ______ ______ (对他们要求严格).二、单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分)21.Our team was ahead during the first half, but we _____ in the last ten minutes.A. were wonB. were lostC. were beatenD. won22. Usually children are allowed to ___________ when they are six years old.A. attend schoolB. attend the schoolC. join schoolD. join the school23. Professor Hawking stepped into the office I knew that there was no hope.A. UnlessB. Now thatC. AlthoughD. The moment24. His failure in the experiment suggested that he ________ his teacher’s proper instructions.A. should not have followedB. should not followC. mus tn’t have followedD. hadn’t followed25. I suggested that he _____ telephone the manager before he decided.A. telephonedB. would telephoneC. telephoneD. had to telephone26. —I'm terribly sorry that I failed to win the game.—You are not ________ for all you could do.A. to blameB. pleasedC. rightD. satisfied27. Yang Liwei was surrounded by the audience ________ he stepped off the stage.A. untilB. throughC. now thatD. immediately28. Gathering clouds the coming storm．A. declaredB. turned outC. connectedD. announced29. Seeing their son playing computer games all day, the parents don’t know ______ it.A. how to doB. what to doC. how to deal withD. how to do with30. — So hard ______ in the past few months that he has made great progress in English.— I can see that; only a few mistakes ______ in the exam.A. has he worked; did he makeB. he has worked; did he madeC. he has worked; he madeD. has he worked; he made31. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________.A. valueB. senseC. funD. use32. Only by shouting at the top of his voice .A. he was able to make himself hearB. he was able to make himself heardC. was he able to make himself hearD. was he able to make himself heard33. Only after the second tower of the World Trade Centre did people know it was notan accident, but an attack of some kind.A. had hitB. did fallC. was hitD. was fallen34. Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, ________ the neighbors and the house ________ I used to be familiar with were gone.A. only finding; whichB. only to find; thatC. only to find; whomD. found; that35. It’s quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ____ and his eyes _____.A. closing; openB. closed; openedC. closing; openingD. closed; open三、完形填空(每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。
【教师整理周练】人教版高中英语必修五：Unit1 Great scientists单元质量检测
Unit 1Great scientists(时间：120分钟满分：150分本卷共4页)Ⅰ.听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman probably think of Professor Wang's lecture?A．Interesting.B．Exciting.C．Disappointing.2. What do we know about Jim?A．He is often lost in deep thought.B．He is often laughed at by others.C．He often says something strange.3. When does the train leave?A．At 10：30. B．At 11：00.C．At 12：00.4. Where does the man want to go?A．To a hospital. B．To a hotel.C．To a post office.5. Which dress does the woman take?A．The red one. B．The blue one.C．The white one.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What's happened to the man?A．He got robbed.B．His wallet was stolen.C．He lost his wallet.7. What does the woman generally think of the man?A．Careful. B．Brave.C．Careless.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
人教版新课标高中英语 必修五Unit 1 Great scientists 单元测试 含答案详解
Unit 1Great scientists本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
总分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AMy senior year of high school was a very hectic one, to say the least. If I wasn´t studying or worrying about my grades, I was working on after-class activities. It seemed as if my life had turned into one crazy cloud of confusion and I hoped to find some sort of direction.Finally, I got a part-time job at the local coffee shop. I had thought it would be easy and, for the most part, stress-free. I pictured myself pouring coffee and becoming close friends with my customers.What I hadn´t expected were the people with so many orders. There were moments when I was very angry simply because I couldn´t seem to please anyone. There was always too much sugar, too little ice, or not enough skim milk. However, I kept at it.One day, one of my customers came in, depressed. Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He looked at me questioningly because he hadn´t ordered anything but the coffee. He opened the bag and saw his favourite doughnut (甜甜圈) I had given him. He smiled and thanked me before heading out into the rain.The next evening, he came. Instead of ordering something, he handed me a single pink rose and a note.“Thanks for being so sweet and thoughtful yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone who´s warm and unselfish. Please don´t change your ways because I truly believe that you will do better. Have a great day!”As time went on, I did come across some customers really particular. But anytime I felt depressed, I thought of that man and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you?”1.What does the underlined word “hectic” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Glad.B. Interesting.C. Productive.D. Busy.2.What can we know about the author´s part-time job?A. It is easy and stress-free.B. It is quite busy and challenging.C . It doesn´t need special skills. D. It gives the author a feeling of freshness.3.What´s the message the author wants to convey?A. Kind words are worth much but cost little.B. It is impossible to satisfy everyone in our life.C. A small act of kindness can make a big difference.D. Our attitude determines our suffering or our freedom.BAn idea that started in Seattle´s public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The idea is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit(爱好) to be enjoyed by all, theprogramme allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (发起)the “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book” project in 1998. Her original programme used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.In Chicago, the mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the “One Book, One Chicago” programme. As a result, reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and characters.The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致)can be achieved.Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.As Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.4.What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A.To invite authors to guide readers.B.To encourage people to read and share.C.To involve people in community services.D.To promote the friendship betweencities.5.Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?A.They had little interest in reading.B.They were too busy to read a book.C.They came from many different backgrounds.D.They lacked support from the local government.6.The underlined words “shared a word” in Paragraph 5 probably mean .A.exchanged ideas with each otherB.discussed the meaning of a wordC.gained life experienceed the same languageCScientific experiments can sometimes go wrong and when they do, the results may range from the disastrous (灾难性的) to the troubling. One such experiment took place in South America about fifty years ago. Whether its final consequences will cause serious damage or nothing more than a small trouble still remains to be seen.The story began in 1956 when an American scientist working in Brazil decided to solve the problem of increasing the productivity of that country´s bees. He imported a very active type of African bee from Tanzania and mated (交配) it with the more easy-going native variety to produce a new kind of bees. The new bees worked harder and produced twice as much honey. It seemed that Professor Kerr, which was the scientist´s name, had a total success on his hands.Then things began to go wrong. For some reason as yet unseen, but perhaps as a result of something in their environment, the new bees began to develop extremely attacking personalities. They became bad-tempered and easy to be angry. They attacked the native bees and drove them from their living places.But worse was to follow. Having taken over the countryside, the new bees, with their dangerous stings (刺), began to attack their neighbours—cats, dogs, horses, chickens and finally man himself. A long period of terror began that has so far killed a great number of animals and about 150 human beings.This would have been bad enough if the bees had stayed in Brazil. But now they are on the move, heading northwards in countless millions towards Central and North America, and moving at the alarming speed of 200 miles a year. The countries that lie in their path are naturally worried because it looks as if nothing can be done to stop them.7. The results of the South American experiment .A.are not importantB.are not yet certainC.have caused a serious troubleD.have proved to be wrong8. The experiment mentioned in this passage was designed to .A.make African bees less activeB.increase the number of bees in BrazilC.make Brazilian bees more easy-goingD.increase the amount of honey in Brazil9. Which of the following may be the cause of the new bees´ attacking personalities?A.Their bad temper.B.Their hard work.C.Their production of honey.D.Their living environment.10. The last paragraph implies that .A.the bees prefer to live in BrazilB.the bees must be stopped from moving northC.the bees may bring about trouble in more countriesD.the bees have been driven to Central and North America第二节阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语Unit1Greatscientists单元检测试题(含解析)新人教版必修5(new)
Unit 1 Great Scientists单元检测Ⅰ。
阅读理解AMy mom takes pride in the fact that I was talking in three and four word sentences before I was ten months old. Some say it's a gift while others simply think I talk too much.As my thirties came to a close， I found myself reflecting on my life. I'm very happy and have no significant sadness or disappointment. However，when I looked back on those times of difficulty， I saw a clear common denominator（特征）: I didn’t seem to know when to stop talking. Whether it was hurt ing someone's feelings， or having carelessly told a secret, the incident could have been avoided, had I closed my mouth sooner。
So I decided to practice the power of quiet。
To take this step， I needed to understand how people could sit comfortably in a group and not talk。
Why does my husband feel completely content to say nothing in a conversation? He’s highly intelligent and has wonderful opinions but he’ll sit quietly and just listen。
人教版本高中英语必修五Book5Unit1GreatScientists单元复习测试
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiBook5Unit1GreatScientists单元测试第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。
A★★☆☆☆TheOpeningofTheBookNookSaturday,October4 10a.m.to10p.m.Youwillnotwanttomisstheopeningofyournewneighborhoodbookstore!Locatedat2289MainStreet,theBookNookiswi eandcheckouttheBookNookonSaturday! Activitieswillinclude:LivemusicbylocalmusiciansOneBook-of-the-MonthClubmembershipgiveawayWideSelectionTheBookNookhasthreefloorswithbooksofallkinds—anykindyoucouldwant.Ifwedonothavethebookyouarelookingfor,wecanspecialorderitforyou.Youwillhaveitinyourhandswithintwodays!ReadingNooksWeareproudofourchildren’sreadingareaonthefirstfloor,aswellasourteenagers’nookonthefortheactivitiesandstayawhile!Settleinoneoftheseinvitingreadingareas;takeaseatwithagoodbookandafreecupofhotchocolate.Youwilldiscovertheperfectwaytospendafewhours.BookEventsTheBookNookwillbefeaturing(以⋯⋯特点)monthlybooksigningsbydifferentauthors,givingyouachancetomeetandspeakwithwell-knownwriters.Donotmisstheexperienceofhearingtheseauthorsreadaloudfromtheirownbooks!TheBook-of-the-MonthClubOurBook-of-the-MonthClubwillfeature12bookseachyear.Asamember,youwillbeabletoselectonenewbookeachmonth.Them embershipfeeisonlypermonth.Thatisagreatpricefor12bookseachyear! SopleasejoinusonSaturdayandlearnaboutallthattheBookNookhastooffer.Youcancomeanytimebetween1 0a.m.and10—.ouractivitieslastalldaylong!WhatcanwelearnabouttheBookNook?A.Itisawell-locatedbookstore.B.Anybookscanbefoundrightthere.C.Itisopenfrom10a.m.to10p.m.everyday.D.Thethirdfloorisspeciallydesignedforchildren.Accordingto“ReadingNooks”,anookis_____.A.aclubthatchildrenmayjoinB.aspaceforacertainpurposeC.aprogramforteenagereadersD.aprizeinanationalcompetition AsamemberoftheBook-of-the-MonthClub,you_____.A.canbuyanybooksintheBookNookatalowpriceB.mayborrowasmanyas12bookseveryweekC.needtopay120dollarseveryyearD.shouldbeovertheageof12Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto_____.A.giveawaybooks B.visitthebookstoreC.learnfromfamouswritersD.readdifferentkindsofbooksB★★☆☆☆Notadaygoesbywhenwedon’tusetheWorldWideWeb.Todayithasbecomealmostasimportantt oeveryfamilyasfoodandwater!Thisyear,theWorldWideWebhasturned25yearsold.Whatmanypeopledon’tknowisthatthewebwasatfirstcreatedto improvecommunicationbetweenthousandsofscientistsinSwitzerland.In1989,TimBerners-Leewasa34-year-oldBritishphysicistworkingasasoftware(软件)engineeratCERN,theEuropeanOrganizationforNuclearResearchinSwitzerland.SinceCERN wasahugeorganizationwiththousandsofscientists,communicationbetweenthemwasbecomingi ncreasinglydifficult.Berners-Leewantedtodevelopasystemtosolvetheproblem.Hispapersuggestedaninformationsystem,wh ereapageononecomputercouldhavealinktoanotherpageonanothercomputer(connectedthrough theInternet),allowingscientiststoreadlotsofinformationquickly.However,Berners-Lee’sbosssaidthatitsoundedexcitingbutimpossible.Eventhoughthereweremanydifficultiesandfewsupporters,Berners-LeewentontodeveloptheWorldWideWeb.HecameupwithideassuchasHyper-textTransferProtocol(超文本传输协议)toallowcomputerstotalktoeachother,Hyper-textMarkupLanguage(HTML)tocreatethepages,aservertoservethepages,andabrowser浏(览器)toseethem.InDecember1990,theWorldWideWebwasdemonstrated展(示)andin1991,theWWWprojectwasmadepublic,sothatotherprogrammerscoulddeveloptheirow nbrowsers.Berners-Leebelievedthatitcouldbeusedformorethanscientificpurposes.HewantedtheInternettobee asyforanyonetouse—afreeopensoftware.Hiswishessooncametrue.AlthoughtheWorldWideWebhastodayturnedintoacompletelydifferentthingfromwhatitmeanta tfirst,ithasbecomenecessaryandimportanttoourlives,poweringourmobiletechnologiesand thewaywegetinformation.TheWorldWideWebwascreatedto_____.A.helppeoplegetinformationeasilyandquicklyB.supportthedevelopme ntofmobiletechnologiesC.makeiteasierforBritishscientiststocommunicateD.improvecommunicationbetweensc ientistsatCERNAsforBerners-Lee’spaper,hisboss_____.Accordingtothetext,Berners-Lee_____.A.doesn’tgiveupeasilywhenintroubleB.hasworkedatCERNfor25yearsC.isa55-year-oldSwissphysicistD.knowslittleabouttheInternetWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThefutureofthewebB.WorldWideWebturns25!C.TipsonimprovingyourwebsiteD.InterviewwithTimBerners-LeeC★★★☆☆TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryhasjustnameditsWordoftheYear.From“Eurogeddon”,to“-ongreen-blue”and“GamesMaker”to“Mobot”,manywordsthathavecrossedoverintorealusagehadbeenshortlisted.ThewinneroftheAmericanedition(版本)isGIF—shortforGraphicsInterchangeFormat图(像交换格式).ThewinningwordoftheBritisheditionis “omnishamblessituationthat”—hasbeencompletelymismanagedbecauseofcarelessmistakes.Languageisasoldashumans.Insomewaysitissurprisingthatlanguageschangeatall.It’sinteres tingtonotethattheEnglishlanguagehasdevelopedmorerapidlyinthelastfewcenturies,addingma nywordstoitsvocabulary,thanjustafewcenturiesago.Asthelanguagedevelops,itwillbeinteres tingtofollowtheinfluencesofsocialevents,newtechnologies,industries,productsandexperie ncesthatbringmorerichnesstoourlanguage.Overthelastfewyears,theinfluenceoftheInternethaswithoutexceptionbeenthegreatestonoursociety.Ithasgivenusm anywords—maybeeventakingovertheEnglishlanguage.Andthisyearisnoexception.TheAmericanedition’swordthisyearisGIF.GIFreferstoatypeofformatforpicturesthatcanbeusedtocreatesimpleanimations(动画).Haveyouseenaflipbookorperhapscreatedone?Thesearebookswithalittlepictureupintheright-handcornerofeachpageandifyouflipthepagesquicklyenoughitappearsasifthelittlepicturesaremoving.Similarlytocreat eaGIF,youcanputsomepicturestogether.Whenyoumovethesepicturesratherquickly,youreyesseethemasmovement.GIFmadeitssimplebeginningsin1987.Whileitismoreusuallypronouncedwithahardg(like[ɡ]in“great”),theprogrammerswhodevelopedtheformatprefertheuseofasoftg(like[d?]in“general”) .AnimatedGIFsarenowcommonlyseenontheInternet.Thisyear,theanimatedGangnamstyleGIFwasextremelypopular.ThenewwordsmentionedinParagraph1aretoshow_____.A.theOxfordEnglishDictionaryisworthbuyingB.toomanywordshaveappearedontheInternetC.theEnglishlanguageisdevelopingquicklyD.theEnglishlanguagehasalargevocabularyThelastbutoneparagraphismainlyabout_____.A.whatGIFisactuallyaboutB.whyGIFhasbecomepopularC.howtomakeananimatedGIFD.whenGIFmadeitsbeginnings31.Whichofthefollowingwordshasasoftg?A.Dog.B.Sign.C.Garden.D.Gentle.Whatwouldtheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Somethingabout“omnishambles”.B.Theimportanceofadictionary.C.ThefutureoftheInternet.D.Thehistoryoflanguages.D★★★☆☆Whatdoyouhaveinmindwhenyouthinkaboutyourtypeofpersonality?TheMyers-BriggsTestoffers94questionsdesignedtodividepeopleintodifferentgroupsaccordingto16personalitytypes.Careeradvisorsoftenusetheseresultstoshowpeoplethejobsthatarelikelytofittheirpersonalityandbepleasinginthelongrun.Partofwhat’smadethetest sopopularwiththegeneralpublicisthatitimpossibletofail.W’hileothertestsaredesignedtofindoutwhatmental精(神的)illnesssomeonehas,theMyers-BriggsTestsupposesthatall16typesrepresentshadesofnormal.Everyonewhotakesthetestwillbelongtooneofthesetypes,andallofthetypeshaveaplaceinsociety.Ofcourse,thisqualityofthetestisalsooneofthereasonswhymanyexpertsquestionitsusefulness,placingitonlyasteportwoaboveastrology占(星术).Theythinktheresultsarenotexactlytrue,andthatthe16typescannotfitallpeople.Aspsychologist(心理学家)DavidJ.Pittengerwrotein1993, “Thedescriptionsofeach typearegenerallymakingyoufeelimportantorspecialsothatmostpeoplewill acceptthestatementsastrueofthemselves. ”AnotherreasonwhyexpertsquestionthescientificqualityofMyers-Briggsisthattheanswersaretotallyself-reported.Analystscanspendhoursexplainingtheresults,butintheend,thetestdependsonwhethertest-takerscanhonestlyanswerquestionsabouttheirownbehaviorsandpreferences.Onthewhole,manypsychologistsfeelthattheMyers-BriggsTestcanshowhowpeopleseethemselves,butnotmuchmore.Thatinformationcanbeusefulifyou ’careeradvisortryingtohelpsomeonefindtherightjob.Butisitworththemillionsof dollarspeoplespendeachyeartorunsuchatest?It ’shardtosay.Weliveinacultur wherepeopleseemwillingtospendendlessamountsoftimeandmoneytofindthemselves,andinthatrespect,itdoesn likeMyers’t-lookBriggswillbedisappearinganytimesoon.Accordingtothetext,theMyers-BriggsTest_____.A.ispopularamongexpertsandpsychologistsB.includesmorethan100socialquestionsC.dividespeopleinto18personalitytypesD.isquitehelpfulforcareeradvisorsWhichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Test-takersshouldbehonestabouttheirfeelings.B.TheMyers-BriggsTestisjustlikeastrology.C.DavidJ.Pittengerisnoteasytogetalongwith.D.Peoplehopetolearnmoreaboutthemselves.35.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?A.Howpersonalitiesdecideone ’scareer.B.Advantagesofbeingacareeradvisor.C.OpinionsontheMyers-BriggsTest.D.Theimportanceofbeinghonest.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
人教版高中英语必修5Unit 1 Great scientists单元测试题
Unit 1 Great scientists第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Workshops Rail MuseumSummer 2018-2019 EventsSteam Train SundaySunday 2 December 201810:15 amTravel back in time on a historic steam train.1-hour trip starts and returns to Roma Street station.Book early as these trips will sell out.Book now at .au.Adults $29; concession (优惠) $26; children $16.Christmas ExpressSaturday 8 December 201810 amCatch the Christmas spirit with a festive return steam train journey to historic Grandchester station.This 2.5-hour trip starts and returns to the Workshops Rail Museum. Add museum entry and make it a full day out.Book early as this trip will sell out.Book now at .au.Adults $55; concession $49; children $40.Museum Twilight MarketsFriday 14 December 20185 pm-9 pmCombining southeast Queensland’s best handmade markets, food trucks, and live music, this is an event not to be missed.Entry $2; children under 15 years are free and must be accompanied (陪同) by an adult.Museum Torchlight (手电筒光) Tours $10; children under 15 years must be accompanied by an adult.Buy tickets at the door.Mephisto On Display NowSee Mephisto, the only surviving German Sturmpanzerwagen A7V tank in the world. Recently returned from the Australian War Memorial in Canberra, see this beloved war tank while protection work is being done. Included in museum entry.Contact (联系) usNorth Street, North IpswichPhone: (07) 34325100Opening hours9:30 am to 4 pm dailyClosed Good Friday, Anzac Day, Christmas Day and Boxing Day TicketsEntry Annual pass (年票) Adult $14.50 $37 Concession (with aconcession card) $12.50 $32Child (ages 3-15) $11.50 $24Child (under 3) Free FreeFamily $44.502 adults andup to 4 children $992 adults and 2 children21. Which of the following events lasts 1 hour?A. Christmas Express.B. Steam Train Sunday.C. Mephisto On Display Now.D. Museum Twilight Markets.22. What can be learned about Christmas Express?A. It offers a couple of trips daily.B. It’s a modern new train journey.C. It leaves from Grandchester station.D. It’s not included in the museum entry ticket.23. What do we know about the museum’s annual pass?A. It allows all-year-round entry.B. Kids under 8 enjoy free admission.C. A family annual pass has a limit on family members.D. Annual pass holders can attend festival celebrations.BGeorge Washington Carver was born some time in the early-mid 1860s. A sickly child, Carver was unable to work in the fields, so he did gardening. He was left with many free hours to walk in the woods —beginning his career with nature. He soon became known as the “Plant Doctor” and would help friends and neighbors manage sick plants.In 1890, Carver began to study music and art at Simpson College. His artwork was on show at the 1893 World’s Fair. Painting gave him the chance to combine his two loves — art and nature. Yet it was his talents (天赋) for gardening that took him in another direction in 1891. Carver became the first African-American to attend what is today Iowa State University. He proved to be a first-class student and upon graduation he became the school’s first African-American teacher.In 1896, he received an invitation from Tuskegee Normal and Industrial School in Tuskegee, Alabama. Upon arriving, he found that the school was short of money so Dr. Carver had to equip his own lab. Heand his students would search trash heaps (垃圾堆) for things to use. This proved that Dr. Carver was well ahead of his time.In 1916, he published a research report on peanuts, which helped many farmers turn to peanuts as a cash crop and saved the economy (经济) of the South when it was destroyed by the cotton insects attack. Carver continued his research with the peanut. He went on to find many uses for the peanut. But he didn’t invent peanut butter (花生酱).Dr. Carver’s research earned him much worldwide praise. Dr. George Washington Carver died on January 5, 1943, and was buried at Tuskegee. Carver contributed his whole life savings to Tuskegee. Upon his death, Franklin D. Roosevelt gave him this title “an inspiring example to youth everywhere.”24. How was Carver’s childhood?A. He dreamed of being a doctor.B. He grew crops in the fields.C. He enjoyed good health.D. He took up gardening.25. How was Carver’s performance during his education?A. Bad.B. Strange.C. Ordinary.D. Excellent.26. What do we know about Carver’s life in Tuskegee Normal and Industrial School?A. He was well paid by the school.B. He relied on himself to build his lab.C. He saved money by picking up trash.D. He published his findings ahead of time.27. What can be learned about Carver’s report on peanuts?A. It made a contribution to the economy.B. It included new findings on peanut butter.C. It prevented peanuts from insects attacking.D. It helped farmers find many other uses of peanuts.CThere are big cultural differences between the US and the UK, despite (尽管) having many similarities. People talk differently, and not just in the accent or the words, but the general meaning.Americans are very friendly. They will talk to strangers in a store, laugh with someone at a bar, and help their neighbours as necessary. Many expats (移居海外者) have reported difficulty in making really close friends like they had in the UK. The friendliness is only on the surface.Many Americans are very family-centered. Family life includes endless school musicals, after-class sports, birthday parties and the like.Many new expats report exhaustion trying to keep up with all the things to do with the kids when they come to the US.Most Americans have never been abroad. The United States is a huge country. Go and look at a map of the US to get an idea. Many Americans feel they simply haven’t seen enough of their own c ountry to consider travelling abroad to see another country. In addition, many people just don’t get enough holiday time to make it worthwhile travelling abroad, with holiday or “vacation” time often being as low as 7-10 days a year, and sometimes that includes sick days.Most Americans are proud of Scottish or Irish or German or Italian ancestry, even if it has been centuries since anyone in their family lived abroad. Many Americans like to remember this not because they like the old country but because they like to show that their family came from immigrants (移民) who dreamed of a better life in America. By pointing out that fact, many feel they are meeting their ancestors’ wishes and dreams.Making friends can be daunting. While for some in their 20s, they can reach out to those who are also just starting out and form some lifelong friendships, for some who are older, in their 30s and 40s, with kids and a family, meeting others can be difficult.28. What do expats think of Americans?A. They are ready to help others.B. They seem to be friendly to others.C. They are fond of working with foreigners.D. They easily make close friends with others.29. Why do most Americans seldom travel abroad?A. They have short holiday time.B. They are short of money for trips.C. They think it worthless to travel abroad.D. They like their own country’s scenery better.30. Why are most Americans proud of their British ancestry?A. They love the old country.B. They appreciate British culture.C. They think their ancestors had made history.D. They think they’re realizing their ancestors’ dreams.31. What does the underlined word “daunting” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Discouraging.B. Interesting.C. Surprising.D. Exciting.DWhenever I talk about personality in relation to choosing a career, some people complain (抱怨) like this: Those tests are so stupid. When Iwas in sixth grade, I took one of them and it said that I should be a farmer. While I don’t think I would be a very good farmer, the results are probably a lot more accurate (精确的) than I’d like to admit. At the time, it seemed unreasonable — I hated the outdoors and physical activities. Now, I think it might have had some points that fit my personality: I like planning (good for planning how to grow crops), working by myself (for those long days on an agricultural machine), and sometimes working on a team (for harvest time).Watch out for any personality test that claims (声称) to be able to tell you what your dream job is by the type of animal you’d like to be, or from your favorite breakfast food as a child. While there are many personality assessments (评估) that are accurate, I’d like to say that they are a second step. The best choice is self-assessments.Before finding ways to know your work preferences, it’s important to make a clear difference between liking a topic and liking the work. I once met a third-year marine (海洋的) biology student at a large state school in Ohio. He was placed into the Whale Watch program, where he found out that he became violently seasick on any kind of boat — a big disadvantage for a student who thought he wanted to study whales in the wild.The best match is a career in which the major tasks of the work are the tasks you most enjoy doing and the topic is one of interest. If thatcareer doesn’t exist, my advice would be to take the job where there is a skill match. In this way, you will succeed at the basic tasks of your job and perhaps become interested in it.32. What is some people’s opinion on choosing a career through personality tests?A. It’s possible to lead to career failure.B. It’s helpful only in a limited way.C. It’s unreasonable.D. It’s worth a try.33. What does the author think of the personality test she took when she was young?A. She admits it forecasts her present job accurately.B. She thinks it shows some part of her personality.C. She finds it helpless for her.D. She has little interest in it.34. What is the best way to know your dream job?A. Taking personality tests on your favorite things.B. Doing accurate personality assessments.C. Trying your dream job in practice.D. Finding it out by yourself.35. Why was the marine biology student unsuitable for his job?A. He disliked the job.B. He felt sick traveling on a boat.C. He was afraid of marine animals.D. He knew little about his preferences.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高中英语必修五Module5Unit1Greatscientists单元测试
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）单元测试Unit 1 Great ScientistsI. 单项选择(15分)1. It’s dangerous to get close to the building___________.A. under constructionB. builtC. been builtD. building2. The bad weather was partly______ for crop failure this year.A. blameB. to blameC. blamingD. to have blamed3. _______to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed4. The student was ____reading the novel that he didn’t sense that his teacherwas just standing beside him.A.very absorbingB. very absorbed inC. so absorbed inD. so absorbed on5. Don’t use words，expressions，or phrases ________only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known6. It is believed that if a book is________，it will surely ________the reader.A. interested；interestB. interesting；be interestedC. interested；be interestingD. interesting；interest7. Only in this way _______our goals.A. we can reachB. can we arriveC. we can arriveD. can we reach8. He wanted his house ________in a way _______ natural.A. to build；to lookB. build；lookingC. built；to lookD. being built；looks9. —Can I help you？—I’d like to have the package________, madam.A. weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighing10. _______ the injures to his face and hands，he broke his left leg.A. BesideB. DespiteC. Apart fromD. Because of11. —Let’s go shopping after school.—______. Call for me at any time.A. That dependsB. Hold on，pleaseC. WhyD. Sounds good12. Usually children are allowed to ___________ when they are six years old.A. attend schoolB. attend the schoolC. join schoolD. join the school13. His failure in the experiment suggested that he ________ his teacher’s proper instructions.A. should not have followedB. should not followC. mustn’t have followedD. hadn’t fol lowed14. I suggested that he _____ the manager before he decided.A. telephonedB. would telephoneC. telephoneD. had to telephone15. Yang Liwei was surrounded by the audience ________ he stepped off the stage.A. untilB. throughC. now thatD. immediatelyII. 完形填空(30分)A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full16of the facts he observes.He doesn’t accept ideas which are not17on obvious facts，and therefore refuses to accept authority(权威) as the only18for truth.He always19ideas carefully and makesexperiment to prove them.The rise of20science may perhaps be considered to21as far back as the22of Roger Bacon，the wonderful philosopher of Oxford，who lived23the years 1214 and 1292.He was probably the first in the Middle24to suggest that we should learn science25 observing and experimenting on the things around us，and he himself26many important discoveries.Galileo，however，who lived more than 300 years later，was the greatest of several great men，27lived in Italy，France，Germany，or England，began by28to show how many important 29could be discovered by observation.Before Galileo，learned men believed that large bodies fell more30towards the earth than small ones，31Aristotle said so.But Galileo，going to the32of the Leaning Tower of Pisa，let fall two 33stones and proved Aristotle was wrong.It was Galileo’s34of going direct to Nature，and proving our35and theories by experiment，that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.e B. time C. speed D. trust17.A.worked B. based C. lived D. written18.A.reason B. cause C. advice D. result19.A.thinks B. checks C. has D. learn20.A.natural B. physical C. ancient D. modern。
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英语人教版必修5 Unit 1Great scientists单元检测Ⅰ．单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（2011江苏高考）—Are you still mad at her?—Not really，but I can't ______ that her remarks hurt me.A．deny B．refuseC．reject D．decline2．（2011辽宁高考）The exam results will be ______ on Friday afternoon.A．put down B．put offC．put up D．put away3．—In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.—I can't agree more.It's great to have the two ______.A．linked B．relatedC．connected D．combined4．Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?A．manage B．serveC．adapt D．construct5．No matter how much money you have，it cannot ______ a healthy body.A．compare B．fitC．defeat D．match6．（2012重庆高考）We're having a meeting in half an hour.The decision ______ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A．to be made B．being madeC．made D．having been made7．（2012福建高考）Pressed from his parents，and ______ that he has wasted too much time，the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A．realizing B．realizedC．to realize D．being realized8．He always brings me a pretty gift ______ he comes to visit me.A．by the time B．sometimesC．every time D．at times9．The doctor suggested that the girl ______ in order to lose weight.A．must not eat less B．ought not to eat lessC．had better not eat less D．not eat less10．（2012福建毕业班质检，28）The world is full of wonders，______ we open our eyes to see them.A．if only B．as ifC．even if D．only if11．（2012河北普通高考模拟）—How did she lose so much weight as expected?—______ eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.A．In spite of B．In addition toC．Instead of D．Thanks to12．（2012山东潍坊一模）This restaurant，______ by an old couple，has an inviting，homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.A．owning B．having ownedC．owned D．to own13．What do you think of the suggestion ______ by the expert?A．put forward B．put up withC．put off D．put out14．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ______ for their son's bad performance at school.A．are to blame B．is to be blamedC．are to be blamed D．is to blame15．（2012安徽合肥第一次质检）I don't know who invented ______ iPhone，but I think it is ______ useful invention.A．the；a B．the；theC．an；the D．an；aⅡ．完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I work in a big company and many times we employees run into situations where there is a language barrier.Last week while I was __16__，one of my coworkers twisted her wrist while __17__ something too heavy for her.She speaks little English and my Spanish is bad，__18__ we have never had a problem communicating.I met her shortly after her __19__.Taking a look，I knew that a simple first aid __20__ was in order.With little understanding of what I was doing，she __21__ that I meant to help.So she handed me her arm and I __22__ it up before she left to see her doctor.Today she came up to me when I was getting my breakfast.She hugged me without a __23__.When I asked why the wonderful affection，she __24__ said “Thank you for taking care of my arm when I got hurt.”I had __25__ about the incident.When I __26__，I saw that her arm was in a cast.She __27__ to tell me that her doctor told her putting ice on her injury was a __28__ thing but she never would have known to do it.As she was telling me this，I saw how my __29__ act of kindness had had an impact on her.With me just taking a（n）__30__ minute out of my day to help her，I __31__ a friend.This time I opened my arms and hugged her.I was thankful to have such a __32__ because you see，this lady has __33__ me breakfast in the canteen every day for the last four years and I had never exchanged __34__ greetings and breakfast orders with her.So reader，I reach out to you today and encourage you to pass on the __35__.You never know what a difference a simple act of kindness makes to a person.16．A．on business B．at work C．on vacation D．in peace17．A．attacking B．rescuing C．settling D．lifting18．A．but B．or C．because D．as if19．A．recovery B．disaster C．appearance D．injury20．A．schedule B．experiment C．routine D．program21．A．doubted B．wondered C．trusted D．preferred22．A．took B．wrapped C．packed D．rolled23．A．word B．warning C．sign D．gift24．A．usually B．finally C．exactly D．simply25．A．reminded B．forgotten C．settled D．concerned26．A．turned around B．calmed down C．came up D．looked down 27．A．began B．stopped C．continued D．insisted28．A．natural B．dangerous C．good D．useless29．A．sudden B．random C．careless D．selfless30．A．extra B．free C．short D．valuable31．A．missed B．selected C．tested D．made32．A．position B．moment C．power D．choice33．A．charged B．hosted C．served D．heated34．A．more than B．at least C．many more D．rather than35．A．memory B．kindness C．experience D．happinessⅢ．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。