广东省湛江市初中英语毕业生学业水平模拟考试试题(38) 人教新目标版

湛江市初中毕业生学业水平模拟考试

命题者：

本试卷分第一部分和第二部分，共8页，满分为135分。考试用时80分钟。

1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡上。

2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案：不能答在试卷上。注意：“第三节语法填空”的答案要按要求填写在答题纸标号为46-50的空格中。

3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷、答题纸和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（90分）

Ⅰ、听力（共三节，满分20分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上听力选择题的答案转到答题卡上，将“听对话或短文获取信息”的答案填在答题纸标号为16-20的空格中。

第一节，听对话选图画（共5小题，每题1分，满分为5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，听完后，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图画中选出符合对话内容的图画。每段对话听一遍。

( )1. What time can the girl come to the party?

A B C

( )2. Who does George want to speak to?

A B C

( )3. Which present has the woman bought?

A B C

( )4. When does the man want to book an air ticket?

A B C

( )5. Which notice are they talking about?

A B C

第二节：听对话或短文选答案。(共10分，每小题1分)

听下面的对话或短文，每段对话或短文后均有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或短文听两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6~7小题

( )6. Where is the woman now?

A. In hospital.

B. At home.

C. In her office. ( )7. When can the woman go back to work?

A. Tomorrow.

B. next Monday.

C. Today.

听第七段材料，回答第8~11小题

( )8. Where is the boy going to study?

A. Nanjing University.

B. Tsinghua University.

C. Beijing University.

( )9. How does Mom feel?

A. Excited.

B. Angry.

C. Worried.

( )10. Who hasn’t known the news yet?

A. Mom.

B. Dad.

C. The boy.

( )11. Where may the conversation happen?

A. At school.

B. At home.

C. At the shop.

听下面一段独白，选择正确的答案回答问题。

( )12. Which school are the students from?

A. No. 65 Middle School.

B. No. 55 Middle School.

C. No. 45 Middle School.

( )13. Where is the paper factory?

A. In the village.

B. Close to a lake.

C. Near a town. ( )14. Which one do you think the writer is worrying about?

A. The paper factory is making a lot of noise.

B. The school is close to the paper factory.

C. The waste water harms the lake.

( )15. What has happened to the farmers?

A. Their sheep and cows have been ill since they drank the water from the lake.

B. Their rice has grown well since the paper factory was built.

C. They have been richer and richer since the paper factory was built.第三节、听短文获取信息。(共5分，每小题1分)

听下面的短文，请根据题目的要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入相应的空格里，短文听两遍。

Ⅱ、英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）

第一节：单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( )21. There is “o” and “w” in the word “bowl”.

A. a, an

B. an, a

C. a, a

D. an, an

( )22. I can understand Mr. Wang because I can’t hear him clearly.

A. hardly

B. almost

C. nearly

D. ever

( ) 23. – How many have you got on your farm?

–I’ve got five.

A. sheeps

B. sheep

C. pig

D. chicken

( ) 24. – May I drink water?

– Sorry, I don’t have .

A. any, some

B. any, any

C. some, some

D. some, any

( ) 25. She likes . She is one of the best .

A. swim, swimming

B. swimming, swimmers

C. swimmer, swimming

D. to swim, swimmer

( ) 26. —When the telephone ,do you know?

—Yes,in1876.

A. was;invented

B.is; invented

C.did; invented

D.had; invented ( ) 27.—Your bedroom is so dirty.

—sorry. I at once.

A. will clean up it

B.clean it up

C.am cleaning it up

D.will clean it up

( ) 28. Do you know that girl coat is green.

A. whose

B.who

C.that

D.whom

( ) 29.—Who’s that woman with Ann?

—I’m not sure. It be her mother.

A. must

B.can

C.will

D.may

( ) 30.Do you know this time yesterday?

A.what she is cooking

B.what is she cooking

C.what she was cooking

D.what was she cooking

第二节，完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分为15分）

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C和D四选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

John is a famous writer now. but he said he was not a 31 student when he was young. He was often late for 32 and didn’t like doing his homework. Sometimes, he slept in class while the teacher was teaching. He didn’t understand much, 33 he always thought he understood everything. One day the teacher 34 the students a question, “When Jack was ten years old, 35 brother Bob was twenty. Jack is fifteen now and 36 is his brother Bob?”John said, “That’s easy. Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.”

Another time, the 37 in a science class asked, “When it thunders (打雷), 38 do we always see the light before we 39 the sound?”

“But, Miss,” said John quickly, “don’t you 40 our eyes are in front

of our ears?”

( ) 31. A. good B. tall C. rich D. fat

( ) 32. A. sleep B. lunch C. class D. play

( ) 33. A. so B. and C. or D. but

( ) 34. A. sent B. asked C. told D. found

( ) 35. A. your B. my C. his D. her

( ) 36. A. how many B. how old C. what D. who

( ) 37. A. teacher B. farmer C. nurse D. policeman ( ) 38. A. what B. when C. where D. why

( ) 39. A. break B. make C. hear D. smell

( ) 40. A. read B. hope C. study D. know 第三节，语法填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分为5分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的

词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

The English people like take-away food. The most popular food 41 fish and chips. They usually go to a fish and chip shop. They put the food 42 paper bags, and take it 43 (home), or to their work place. At lunch time, many people eat take-away food in the park. Chinese take-away food is also very popular in England. People in the USA and Australia 44 (like) Chinese take-away food, too. But 45 (popular) food in the USA is fred chicken.

41. 42. 43. 44. 45.

Ⅲ、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节，阅读理解选择题（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，每篇短文后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出

一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( A )

Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. The first important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other products. Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food. Without trees many

animals could not live on the earth. It’s not easy for man to live on the earth, either.

The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot summer day, people are eager (渴望) to have a rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and to animals.

The third important way is that trees help to prevent drought and floods (旱灾和水灾). However, in many parts of the world, man has not realized the third important way. He has cut trees down in large numbers. In the end he finds that he has lost the best friends he had.

( )46. The underlined sentence in the passage means .

A. Trees give food to both man and animals.

B. Trees only provide animals with food.

C. Trees give food to neither man nor animals.

D. Trees only provide man with food.

( )47. On a hot summer day, .

A. people are eager to have a rest

B. people usually walk a long way

C. animals don’t need any shade

D. the shade of a tree is very important to man and to animals ( )48. In many parts of the world, man has not realized that trees help to .

A. give us food

B. give us shade

C. prevent drought and floods

D. give us wood

( )49. In this story the underlined word “He” means .

A. farmer

B. man

C. worker

D. boy

( ) 50.The best tile of the passage is .

A.trees are important to man

B.the way to protect the trees

C.trees are our friend C.trees give us many things.

( B )

Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place, but what will the changes be?

The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.

Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then.

People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.

There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.

Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do.