2019高三英语第二轮练习考点精讲精炼第10讲单项选择—名词性从句

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高中英语句法复习精讲精练:名词性从句

高中英语句法复习精讲精练:名词性从句

名词性从句1. It depends on ________ we have enough money。

A. if B。

whether C。

if or not D。

what答:B。

在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、让步状语从句、不定式前或介词后一般用whether,不用if.2. We discussed ________we should make him monitor.A. if B。

whether C。

that D。

what答:B.在discuss动词后一般用whether,不用it。

3。

Seeing me so pale,he asked me ________。

A. what was the matterB. what the matter wasC. what the matter isD. what is the matter答:A.由asked判断从句应用过去式,whst做句中的主语,词序不变。

4。

The reason ____he was late was _____ he had taken a wrong bus。

A. that, whyB. why, thatC。

why,because D. why,because of答:B。

当reason做主语时,表浯从句用that引导,不用why或because。

5. Can you tell me________ the railway station?A. how I can get to B。

how can I get toC。

where I can get to D。

where can I get to答:A。

宾语从句应用陈述语序。

根据the railway station这一信息排除C项。

6. ________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present。

A。

What B。

高考英语语法专题精讲精练-名词性从句

高考英语语法专题精讲精练-名词性从句

语法专题二:名词性从句1. 名词性从句的基本概念:1) 主语从句:在句中充当主语;亦可用it作形式主语,主语从句置于句末。

2) 宾语从句:在句中充当及物动词或介词的宾语;亦可用it作形式宾语,宾语从句置于句末。

3) 表语从句:在句中充当系动词的表语。

4) 同位语从句:常置于fact, idea, news, promise, doubt, suggestion, possibility, belief等表示有内容的名词后,起解释、说明作用。

2. 注意:1) 名词性从句要用陈述句语序。

2) 名词性从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语时:常用what 导,亦可用which表示选择,用who/whom/whoever指人。

缺少状语:用where(表地点), when(表时间), how(表方式), why(表原因)。

3) 如不缺成份:主语从句、同位语从句用that引导,不能省略;表从、单个动词宾从可省略引导词that;介词宾从、第二个宾从,引导词that一般不省略;it作形式主语或宾语时,引导实际主从或宾从,一般that不省略;当主从、宾从本身为复合句时,引导词that不省略。

如:He told us sadly that what he had done secretly was dis covered by his parents.4) 含宾从的复合句中,主句和从句的时态保持一致,但如果从句中表示是客观现象,虽然主句是过去时态,从句仍用一般现在时。

5) 主语从句做主语,谓语动词用单数;如果由and 连接两个或两个以上的主语从句做主语时,谓语动词用复数;由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句,谓语动词用单数。

6) 当主句是I/We think(或suppose, expect, believe, imagine, guess)时,其后的宾语从句如果是否定的,常常把否定词not从从句中移到主句中。

7) 只能用whether,不能用if表示“是否”的情况如下:(1) 在表语从句和同位语从句中;(2) 在主语从句中,如果用it做形式主语,whether和if都能引导主语从句,否则,只能用whether(3) 在介词之后;(4) 后面直接跟动词不定式;(5) 与or not连用;(6) 引导让步状语从句,只能用whether。

高考必考语法精讲精练专题十:名词性从句(含解析)

高考必考语法精讲精练专题十:名词性从句(含解析)

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十:名词性从句名词性从句是比较重要的语法项目。

《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对名词性从句列了四项:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

全国卷新课标Ⅰ对名词性从句的考查一般在语法填空和短文改错中,主要考查从句引导词的用法。

2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查名词性从句。

2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第71题(短文改错)考查了宾语从句的引导词,My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.本句中须将that改为where。

2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查了名词性从句。

在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。

名词可以充当句子的主语、宾语、表语和同位语,因此,名词性从句包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句。

①What was most important to her was her family.(主语从句)②I don’t know what you want to say.(宾语从句)③The good news is that we have won the game.(表语从句)④The news that we have won the game is true.(同位语从句)引导名词性从句的关联词:从属连词that, because疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what,whether,if疑问副词when, where ,why,how,缩合连接词whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever,h owever, whenever,wherever关联短语as if ,as though注意:连词that在引导名词性从句时无词义,不充当句子成分,只起连接作用,在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中不能省略,在引导宾语从句时,口语或非正式的文体中常被省去;疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接词以及关联短语在句中既保留自己的含义又起连接作用,在从句中充当成分。

高考英语必考语法点精讲精练:名词性从句(含高考真题)

高考英语必考语法点精讲精练:名词性从句(含高考真题)
is not known yet.
⑤ We haven’t decided __w_h_e_t_h_e_r__ to take part in the competition. ⑥ No one have settled the question so far w__h_e_t_h_e_r the world will
The important thing in life is that you should have a great aim and the determination to attain it.
Appositive clauses:
e.g.: There is no doubt that he will win the game. He must answer the question why he did that. He failed again due to the fact that he didn’t work hard.
Tips: Nouns can function as subject, object, predicative, appositive.
Definition:
➢What impresses me most is your smile.
TC➢itlpDaosodu:nasey’.sttphuattofuffntciltlitoonmaosrrsouwbwjehcatt,sohboujeldctb,e done
His broad smile suggested that he __h_ad__e_n_c_o_u_n_te_r_e_d____ (encounter) someone he adored.
whether & if(只用whether情况)

名词性从句学案精讲精练习题附答案

名词性从句学案精讲精练习题附答案

名词性从句同学们,在第3、4、5单元我们分别学习了宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句和同位语从句。

它们都属于名词性从句。

现在,我们将从下面几点谈谈名词性从句:一、相关概念;二、种类;三、常见引导词;四、七大常考考点:l.that \ what \ which; 2.it形式主语、宾语的用法;3.语序问题;4.同位语从句和定从的区别;5.what \ whatever… 6.if\whether;7.虚拟语气问题;五、相关习题集中练习一.相关概念1. 名词:表示人或事物的名称的词2. 名词的句法作用:名词在句中主要作主语,宾语,表语和同位语。

另外还可以作定语,状语3. 名词性从句:在英语的句子结构中,本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语,由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫:名词性从句。

二、名词性从句的种类1. When we will start is not clear.主语从句2. Mrs. Black won ' t belieV hat her son has become a thief.宾语从句3. My idea is that we should do it right now.表语从句4. I had no idea that you were her friend. 同位语从句三、常见引导词:1)从属连词that只引导,本身无意义,仅起引导作用。

(引导宾语从句时可省,但是如果是并列的多个宾语从句,只能省第一个)2)连接代词who, whom, what, which, whoever, whatever, whiche等e,有意义,作成分3)连接副词where, when, how, why等,有意义,在句中作状语4)从属连词if, whether (是否)(if只能引导动词、形容词之后的宾语从句)1. What he said has nothing to do with you.2. When we'start tomorrow will be told soon.3. That he did such a thin gsatisfied me.4. How we can protect cultural relics needs to be discussed.四、名词性从句七大常考考点考点1:A.连接词:that与what的区别What we can ' t get seems better tha h n at we have.That a new teacher will come to our school is true.that只起连接作用,无意义,在从句中不充当任何成分;what既有连接作用,又要在从句中作成分(主语,宾语,表语)(…的东西;物;话;时间;地点;人物擞目等不同概念)1. After five hours drive, they rea Wtedt was called the hometow n of the goddess.2. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at what was a dangerous speed.3. The village was quite differe nt from what it used to be.4. That the earth is round is known to us all.5. Father made a promis&hat if I passed the exam in ati on he would buy me a computer.B. what (什么)/ which (表选择,哪一个)1. ---Do you know what Mr. Black ' s addres? is---He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I whi o h not sure of2. I read about it in some books or other, does it mattewhich it was?咼考题选萃1) ____ y ou don ' t like him is none of my bus in ess.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether2) ___ h e said at the meeti ng ast oni shed everybody prese nt.A. WhatB. ThatC. The factD. The matter3) There ' s a feeling in me ___ we kn'w weve ra UFO is.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what考点2 : it作形式主语,形式宾语的用法A. it作形式主语1. 他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。

2019高考英语试题分项版解析 专题10 名词性从句 含解析

2019高考英语试题分项版解析 专题10 名词性从句 含解析

专题10 名词性从句2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句.句意:没有他的支持,我们是不会在现在这个位置的.how表方式,when表时间,where表地点,why表原因.“_________ we are now”是表语从句,结合句子的意思可知,该处指我们所处的位置,故该从句应用where引导.C选项正确.点睛:表语从句是指一个句子充当表语,通俗的说就是系动词be后面接一个句子.连接表语从句的连接词有that,what,who,when,where,which,why,whether,how等.2.【2018·北京】15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D点睛:what是常见的名词性从句引导词之一,它除了引导从句作用之外,还在从句中做主语,宾语,表语或者定语.根据不同的语境,what可以表示不同的意思,例如“……的东西或事情”,“……的人或样子”等.3.【2018·天津】9. The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词.句意:无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名,金牌将授予他.分析句子可知,宾语从句中缺少主语,故用whoever,表示“任何人,无论谁”.故选C.点睛:分析句子可知,空格处做be awarded to的宾语,同时在后面的从句中做主语,再根据句意可知,这里主语指人,故用whoever.4.【2018·江苏】21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句.句意:乘船是到达这里唯一的途径,这就是我们如何到达的.分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知,后面为表语从句.分析句意可知,这里用连接副词how引导表语从句,充当方式状语,表示“如何”.故选D.点睛:本题考查表语.首先需要弄清句意及分析句子结构,然后根据前句By boat is the only way to get here提示可知作方式状语,就不难选出正确答案.2017年高考题【2017·北京】23. Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever【答案】B考点:考查连词.【名师点睛】主语从句 Subject Clauses (在主语的位置上)1. 从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是特殊疑问词wh-.That he is a fam ous singer is known to us.= It is known to us that…Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.Who will go makes no difference.◆It is known to us that he is a famous singer.◆It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.本题中,whatever引导主语从句,同时作do的宾语.2. wh和ever 连用的词引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别●区分使用wh-和wh-ever: wh 有疑问的意思;wh-ever有肯定强调的意思*Who will be invited hasn’t been decided.*Whoever comes here is welcomed.*A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case.*The gift will be given to whomever I like.●wh-ever 在引导名词性从句时不能用no matter wh-来替换,但在引导状语从句时可以替换Whatever happened, he would not mind.= No matter what happened, he……【2017·北京】26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when【答案】B试题分析:A. why 为什么 B. where 在哪 C. how 如何 D. when什么时候.句意:Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上,不知道她将去往何方,根据语境可知此处是表地点的,很容易就可选出答案B.考点:考查连词.【2017·江苏】26. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how【答案】C【名师点睛】这里容易误判为定语从句的“介词+关系代词”结构,需要注意的是,half of后面的价格是以前的价格. 如果是定语从句,那么half of后面的价格则是$20的一半,即$10,再结合“down to”可知,原来的价格高于$20,因此不是定语从句.介词of后跟宾语,因此这里是宾语从句,通过分析句子成分可知,宾语从句缺少宾语,因此用what引导. 宾语从句1. 动词后的宾语从句1) that引导的宾语从句后常接that引导的宾语从句的动词有admit, agree, answer, believe, decide, declare, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, intend, insist, mean, notice9 0rder, remember, reply, say, suggest, think, wish 等2) wh-,if引导的宾语从句后常接wh-,if引导的宾语从句的动词有advise,ask,discuss,doubt,find out,imagine,inform,1nquire,know, question, tell, understand, wonder,出scover等.3)“动词十间接宾语+宾语从句”常使用此类结构的动词有advise,ask,inform,promise,question,remind,show,teach,tell,warn,assure等.4)“动词+it十形容词/名词+that从句”常见的后接it作形式宾语的动词有find,feel,think,believe,make,consider等.5) it作形式宾语的特殊句型常见的有:see to it that...;hate it that...;owe it to sb. that...;take it for granted that.2. 形容词后宾语从句后常接宾语从句的形容词有:anxious,aware,certain,determined,glad,proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, pleased, content, proud, annoyed, convinced,confident 等.3. 介词后宾语从句后常接宾语从句的介词有on,about,in,but,except等.4. 宾语从句需要注意的问题1)当主句是一般现在时或者一般将来时时,宾语从句可根据句子意思选择用所需要的时态.2)当主句是一般过去时时,宾语从句必须用相应的过去时态.3)但是当宾语从句表达的是普遍真理或客观规律时,宾语从句时态不受主句时态限制而用一般现在时.4)当主句谓语是think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine等,宾语从句的意义是否定时,not要转移到主句中;但当从句有否定意义的never,.seldom,hardly,scarcely等词时,否定词不转移.5)主句中谓语是think,believe,suppose,ex》ect,imagine,guess等,同时,wh-连词引导的表示疑问的宾语从句,应将连词wh-置于主句前面,主句若是疑问语序,从句语序不变.例如:When do you thinkhe will come back? Do you think when he will come back?(错句)6)当主句动词是wish时,从句的时态要用虚拟语气;当主句的动词是suggest,demand, require等词时,从句要用可省略should的虚拟语气.7) if常可代替whether,但是当从句作介词宾语时,只能用whether.8)引导宾语从句的that常可省略,但是当两个that从句由and或or连接时,第二个从句的that不能省略.考点:宾语从句【2017·天津】4. She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了,我承认.我还没有还.A.什么时候;B.在哪里;C是否;D.什么.根据句意,故选C考点:考查宾语从句.【名师点睛】本题是对宾语从句中连词的考查.对于宾语从句的连词的确定,首先确定连词的词义,然后根据句意判断出正确的连词,本句的句意很明显,确定为是否.2016年高考题1.【2016·北京】24. Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever【答案】C考点:考查主语从句【名师点睛】主语从句 Subject Clauses (在主语的位置上)1. 从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是特殊疑问词wh-.That he is a famous singer is known to us.= It is known to us that…Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.Who will go makes no difference.◆It is known to us that he is a famous singer.◆It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.本题中,whatever引导主语从句,同时作do的宾语.2. wh和ever 连用的词引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别●区分使用wh-和wh-ever: wh 有疑问的意思;wh-ever有肯定强调的意思*Who will be invited hasn’t been decided.*Whoever comes here is welcomed.*A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case.*The gift will be given to whomever I like.●wh-ever 在引导名词性从句时不能用no matter wh-来替换,但在引导状语从句时可以替换Whatever happened, he would not mind.= No matter what happened, he……2.【2016·北京】29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why【答案】B考点:考查表语从句【名师点睛】表语从句 Predictive Clauses (在be动词后)1. 从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是wh-的特殊疑问词.The fact is that she never liked him.The question is whether the movie is worth seeing.The question is who can complete the difficult task.◆This/That/It is because …I think it is because you are doing too much.The reason why…is that…The reason why the play is successful is that it appeals to many different people.2. 只能用whether 的情况* 在表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句中* 在介词后的宾语从句中It all depends on whether they will support us.* 在不定式之前He doesn’t know whether to stay or not.* 从句中有or not时He doesn’t know whether he should stay or not.3.【2016·江苏】21.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that【答案】D【名师点睛】that 引导主语从句:由连词that引导的主语从句,在大多数情况下被放到句子的后面,用it 作形式主语来代替它的位置.常见的以it作形式主语的主语从句的句型有三种.1. It + be + 形容词+that从句适用于这种句型的常见形容词有:necessary,clear,true,strange,important,wonderful,possible,likely,obvious,surprising etc.1) It’s clear that they badly need help.很明显,他们急需援助.2) It’s possible that we can carry out the project at last. 最终我们能完成这项工程是有可能的.表语为 necessary,clear,true,strange, important, wonderful,possible, likely, obvious,surprising, astonishing, etc.等形容词时,谓语动词的形式一般为“should +动词原形”3) It is necessary that you (should)master the computer. 你很有必要掌握电脑.4) It is strange that he should have killed himself .真奇怪,他竟然自杀了2. It +be +名词词组+ that从句常用于这种句型的名词词组有:a fact, a good idea,a pity,an hour,a shame,no wonder,good news etc.1) It’s a pity that you missed the film.你没有看那部电影真是太遗憾了.2) ―Tom has a bad cold. 汤姆患了重感冒.―It is no wonder that he looks pale. ――难怪他看起来脸色苍白.3) It is a great shame that he should have stolen a pen. 他竟然偷钢笔,真是太丢脸了.shame 所用的句中要用虚拟语气.3. It + be+ 过去分词+ that从句常有的过去分词有:said,reported, hoped, believed, expected, decided, well-known, thought, suggested 等.1) It is well-known that the earth moves around the sun.众所周知,地球围绕太阳转.2) It’s reported that the two countries have made an agreement about their trades.据报道这两个国家就贸易问题达成协议.过去分词表示:建议,命令,愿望如suggested , ordered, requested等词时,从句需用虚拟语气.动词形式为:should +原型.1) It is requested that Mr. Wang (should) give a performance.有人请求王先生表演一个节目.2) It is suggested that we should discuss the problem .有人建议我们应该讨论一下这个问题. 考点:考查主语从句4.【2016·天津】11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what【答案】B考点:考查同位语从句.【名师点睛】解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构,知道引导词的使用习惯.通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分,来选择正确的引导词.连接同位语从句的连词主要有that, if, whether,和疑问词(what how where when ...).that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句,if和whether,whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的同位语从句.判断是否是同位语从句,还可以用同位词+is+同位语从句,如果可以讲的通,一般就是同位语从句,例如这题中,可以改成The suggestion is that we should have an assistant.2015年高考题1.【2015·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据分析可知:You have to k now…后面是一个宾语从句.宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词,连接代词有:who, whom, whose, which, what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语,连接副词有:when, where, why, how,在句中担任状语的成分.You’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.是一个完整的句子,所以应该用连接副词来引导从句.句意:如果你已经计划好去那里的最佳方案,你必须知道你将要去哪里.故选C【考点定位】考查宾语从句.【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键,这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句,宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词.因为从句部分缺少状语成分,答案就出来了.正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文(you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.)的表达.2.【2015·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why【答案】A【考点定位】考查名词性从句.【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种,宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的,要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分,它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当.当一个句子充当宾语时,这个句子就称之为宾语从句.一般情况下,宾语从句可作谓语的宾语,也可做主语的宾语.根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句.3.【2015·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:船停放在海港里是很安全的,但这并非建造船的目的.isn’t后跟从句作表语,表语从句中的for后缺少宾语,用what引导,what与for连用,表示目的.故选A.【考点定位】考查名词性从句【名师点睛】本题考查表语从句.表语从句是名词性从句的一种,名词性从句还包括主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句.可以根据从句在句子中充当的成分来判断名词性从句的类型.isn’t后跟一个从句作表语,what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语;why和when作状语.介词for后缺少宾语,因此用what.4.【2015·浙江】6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever 【答案】A【考点定位】考查宾语从句的连接词【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键,这个句子是由investigate引导的宾语从句,因为从句部分is 前面缺少成分,答案就出来了.正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文(Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.)的表达.5.【2015·重庆】8.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A.whenB. howC. whereD. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我们必须弄明白什么时候来,因此我们能给他预定房间.Find out 后面跟着宾语从句.根据句意选when.【考点定位】考查宾语从句.【名师点睛】宾语从句连接词的考查,宾语从句一共分为三类,一由that引导的宾语从句;二是由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,who,how引导的宾语从句,这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句充当某个成分.三由if或whether引导宾语从句.首先要根据句子结构来确实是哪一类,再根据具体的信息来确实用哪一个,是否符合当时的语境.6.【2015·四川】8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查宾语从句.本句考查宾语从句的引导词.宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语,故选项C错误,选项D担当定语,也错误.根据意思:这个展览告诉了我们,我们为什么要停止空气污染而不是我们在哪儿停止空气污染,故选择B.【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】本题考查宾语从句的引导词.通常情况下,宾语从句如果是由陈述句变来时用that引导;如果由一般疑问句变来则用whether/if;而由特殊疑问句变来则用特殊疑问词.通过四个选项,排除1、2两种情况.而特殊疑问词的选择则要求对句子的结构内容有着全盘的掌握.此句中,主语、宾语、定语并不缺少,故选项C、D是错误的,再根据句意,只有B最为恰当.7.【2015·陕西】19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how【答案】A【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】宾语从句是名词性从句的一种,解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构.确定这是什么从句,再通过判断从句中缺少的内容决定引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义,来选择正确的引导词.通常如果名词性从句缺少主语宾语和表语的时候用what连接.8.【2015·福建】29—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.A.whereB. howC. whyD. If【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查宾语从句.句中I是主语,wonder是谓语,how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语.连接副词How是宾语从句中的方式状语.句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的,所以是针对方式题提问的,故用how.根据句意---我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的.--通过每天锻炼.故选C【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】宾语从句算是高考中一个比较简单的考点,引导词主要的选择方法是看宾语从句的引导词在主句中做什么成分,不同的引导词表达的意思也不相同.通常宾语从句的前面会有一个及物动词,及物动词后面可以直接接上宾语,但是也要结合具体情况进行具体分析.9.【2015·江苏】25._____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How【答案】C【考点定位】名词性从句【名师点睛】此题由于“a great Chinese poet”的插入,句子结构变得稍显复杂,因此要求考生能够排除结构干扰,看清考点还是考查名词性从句连接词的选择,然后根据“从句部分缺什么补什么的原则选则连接词”这一根本原则,同时结合句意,迅速锁定正确答案.10.【2015·北京】35. _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB.HowC.WhyD. When【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系.根据句意可知,主语从句缺少方式状语,因此选择how.故选B.【考点定位】主语从句.【名师点睛】主语从句分多种,解题时要分析原题空中缺少的是何种状语.这类题考生首先要利用主句与从句之间的逻辑关系判别,尤其是连词在从句中的功能,由于引导主语从句的连词功能有所分别,较为容易抉择,但有的连词的形式一样,但具有不同意思,这就需要考生仔细甄别,充分利用与之相关内容或与其搭配相关词语的意思.2014年试题专题10名词性从句1.【2014·全国大纲卷】24.Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD.how【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查主语从句的连接词.句意:准确的说,土豆是什么时候被传到欧洲的还不确定,但是可能在1565年左右.此处when引导主语从句并在从句中作主语.考点:考查主语从句的连接词.【名师点睛】从句分多种,主语从句在考试中也是很常见的,要注意主语是句子的一个重要成分,它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当.当一个句子充当主语时,这个句子就称之为主语从句.根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句.从而来选出合适的连接词.2.【2014·重庆卷】12. --- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?--- Yeah, but I have no idea _______ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how【答案】B【名师点睛】一般来说,在主从复合句中,用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句.它通常跟在某些名词之后,用以说明或解释该名词表示的具体内容.可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有:advice, decision, fact, hope, idea, information, message, news, promise, proposal, reply, report, suggestion, word (消息), problem, question, doubt, thought等.本题中的idea可以跟同位语从句的名词,做好此类题先分析从句的成分,然后再选择适当的连接词.3.【2014·北京卷】Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereverD. however【答案】A【解析】试题分析:本题考查宾语从句,考查方式为连接词.句意:有些人认为以前或现在正在发生的事情将来还会重复发生.根据题干信息,“过去发生或现在正发生的事情,将来仍然会重复”,宾语从句中缺少主语,并且指的是事件,所以选用A.考点:考查宾语从句的用法【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种,宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的,要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分,它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当.当一个句子充当宾语时,这个句子就称之为宾语从句.一般情况下,宾语从句可作谓语的宾语,也可做主语的宾语.根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句.4.【2014·北京卷】30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why【答案】B【名师点睛】本题考查表语从句的用法,表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语.说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成谓语.表语从句是名词性从句的一种.表语从句的基本结构是“主语+ 连系动词+ 关联词+ 表语从句”.做此类题时应该分析句子成分,指出主语谓语,看缺少何种成分.5.【2014·天津卷】14. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查主语从句.句意:我认为关于他的画给我印象最深的是他使用的颜色.在主语从句中what做主语,指代物;that 只起连接作用,不做句子成分;which哪一个;who做主语,指代人;本从句中缺少主语,根据语境可知,物做主语.所以选A.考点:考查主语从句.【名师点睛】本题考查学生对主语从句的掌握情况.主语从句是在句子中担当主语的是一个从句,这个从句就叫做主语从句. 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾. What 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语.宾语.表语.所以做此类题时看题中是否缺少成分,在选择连接词.6.【2014·山东卷】7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why【答案】B考点:考查宾语从句的用法.【名师点睛】本题考查学生对宾语从句的掌握情况,宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句. What, whatever,引导名词性从句,且在名词性从句中作主语,宾语,表语,做题时看句子中是否缺少成分.然后判断出答案.7.【2014·江西卷】28. Among the many dangers_-- sailors have to face, probably the greatest ofall is fog.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析:由句子意思可分析出sailors have to face 作定语,修饰先行词the many dangers,且从句缺少宾语(face...),要用关系代词. 因此A选项正确.句意为“在水手不得不面对的许多危险中,可能最大的是雾霾.”考点:考查定语从句【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句中which的用法,which所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等也就是说做题时要注意句子中是否缺少主语.宾语等成分,然后判断关系代词,学生要注意分析定语从句在不同情况下的应用,才能面对更多的题型.8.【2014·四川卷】2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born."A. whenB. howC. whyD. where【答案】D【解析】试题分析: A何时;B谁;C为什么;D哪儿.系动词is后是表语从句,四个选项均为连接副词,故判断缺少状语,根据题干中给出的提示信息pointed to the hospital可知“奶奶”说的是出生的地点,故答案选D.句意:奶奶指着医院说,“那就是我出生的地方.”考点:考查表语从句的用法.【名师点睛】本题考查表语从句的用法,表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语.说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成谓语.表语从句是名词性从句的一种.表语从句的基本结构是“主语+ 连系动词+ 关联词+ 表语从句”.做此类题时应该分析句子成分,指出主语谓语,看缺少何种成分.9.【2014·福建卷】34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether【答案】B【知识拓展】在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether,和疑问词(what, how, where, when ...). 考点:考查宾语从句.【名师点睛】本题考查学生对宾语从句的掌握情况,宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句. What引导名词性从句,且在名词性从句中作主语,宾语,表语,做题时看句子中是否缺少成分.学生必须仔细斟酌句子成分,然后再作判断.10.【2014·江苏卷】26. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I’m not to bla me, mum. I am ________ you have made me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查名词性从句用法.本题考查的是表语从句,注意动词make后接双宾语,即make sb. sth.故用关系词what来引导.句意:——怎么这么乱啊!你总是这么懒!——我不应该受到责备,妈妈.我是你使得我这样的.故B正确.考点:考名词性从句用法【名师点睛】本题考查考生对名词性从句的掌握情况,做名词性从句的题时,先划分句子结构,找出从句是什么,然后看主句完整不完整,如果主句不完整,就是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句三者之一;如果主句完整,就是同位语从句.这里就是一个表语从句,从句子成分中分析出正确答案.11.【2014·陕西卷】15. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What【答案】B。

2019年高考英语真题分项解析:专题10+名词性从句

2019年高考英语真题分项解析:专题10+名词性从句

专题十名词性从句1.【2019·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who【答案】C【考点定位】考查宾语从句。

【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键,这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句,宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词。

因为从句部分缺少状语成分,答案就出来了。

正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文(you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.)的表达。

2.【2019·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。

从句部分不缺少任何成分,因此用that起到连接作用,也可以省略。

从句部分不缺少任何成分,因此用that起到连接作用,也可以省略。

故选A。

【考点定位】考查名词性从句。

【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种,宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的,要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分,它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。

当一个句子充当宾语时,这个句子就称之为宾语从句。

一般情况下,宾语从句可作谓语的宾语,也可做主语的宾语。

根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句。

3.【2019·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:船停放在海港里是很安全的,但这并非建造船的目的。

高考英语语法名词性从句高频考点精讲与精练

高考英语语法名词性从句高频考点精讲与精练

高考英语语法名词性从句高频考点精讲与精练考点一、名词性从句的分类与判断引导名词性从句的连接词用法区别 引导词是否担任成分 有无意义 thatwhetherwhWhat 与who 担任主语或宾语What happened/seemed/is knownWhat SB said/did/wanted/used to be/looks like考点二、名词性从句的语序在名词性从句中一律用语序The problem isA. when we will startB. when will we start考点三、主语从句主语从句: 在句中作主语的句子叫主语从句根据引导词可分为根据其在主句中担任的成分可分为X(一)主语从句的复合句主谓一致一般情况下单个的主语从句作主语,谓语动词用; 两个或以上的主语从句作主语,谓语动词用。

如:When he was born_______(be) not clear.When the person was murdered and why he was murdered_______ (be) still unknown.Who laughs last_______ (laugh) best.(二)主语从句五种句型(1) It is necessary/surprising/positive/certain/clear/obvious/evident/apparent/likely/probable/p ossible that sb do(2) It is a pity/a shame/an honour/a fact/a surprise/ a wonder/no wonder/ a coincidence/one’s responsibility/duty that sb do(3) It is said/known/believed/expected that sb do(4) It happens/comes about/occurs to sb/strikes sb/hits sb/turns out/worries sb a lot /seems/matters that sb do (It doesn't matter whether sb do)(5) What is known is that sb do考点四、宾语从句在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句介词后的从句也叫宾语从句He was interested inyou told him.(一)that引导的宾语从句改错:She told me that she lived in Beijing and she was an actress .(二)用whether或if引导的宾语从句①I don’t know whether or not he will help us.②I don’t care whether you have money.③I wonder whether sb do④He asked whether sb do⑤I am not sure whether sb do(三)宾语从句中的时态呼应主句是一般现在时,从句.①I know that he (study) English every day.②I know that he (study) English last term.③I know (that) he (study) English next year.④We know that he (study) English since 1998.主句用一般过去时,从句①We believed that he (earn) enough money to build a house.②The teacher told us that he (leave) us for America.当从句表示的是客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,则从句③The teacher told us that the sun(rise)in the east.(四)否定转移:I/ We think (suppose, expect, believe, guess, imagine) that sb not…变为I/ We don’t think that sb do sth判断改错:①We believe that he won’t win the game.判断改错:②He thinks he won’t do so.(五)it做形式宾语1、句型为"6123结构"2、like it/dislike it /hate it that sb doI’d appreciate it if sb dosee to it/rely/depend on it/take it for granted that sb dokeep it in mind that sb do (不能用it)(六)doubt后的宾语从句I doubt whether… I am not sure whether…I don’t doubt that…I am sure that…Do you doubt that… Are you sure that…例句:①We doubt he can win the game.②I don’t doubthe will win the game.(七)suggest/order宾语从句suggest that sb should do建议suggest that sb do/did/will do说明,以为着,认为①He suggested that a meeting_______ (hold) immediately.②The smile on his face suggested that he_______ (pass) the examination. insist that sb should do坚持要求insist that sb do/did/will do坚持认为①I insist that she _______ (do) her work alone②He insisted that he_______ (be) right.考点五、表语从句:表语从句:在句中作表语的句子叫表语从句。

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2019高三英语第二轮练习考点精讲精炼第10讲单项选择—名词性从句第10讲单项选择——名词性从句名词性从句中连接词的正确选用 that,wh-引导的名词性从句及某些特殊词后所跟的宾; Ak 句名词性从句中,从句部分要用陈述语序,不能用疑问语序 that引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别 whether和if在名词性从句中的用法区别经典易错题会诊名词性从句中连接词的正确选用1.(典型例题精选)Marywroteanarticleontheteamhadfailedtowinthegame.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that[考场错解]B或D[专家把脉]许多考生都误以为what在此题中充当failed的宾语,或认为空格后不缺成分,应选B或D。

实际上就此题而言,不难看出句意为“玛丽写了一篇关于队伍为何在比赛中失败的文章”,所以应该选用强调原因的why。

[对症下药]A2.(典型例题精选)Dambyleftwordwithmysecretaryhewouldcallagainintheafternoon.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which[考场错解]A[专家把脉]此题考查同位语从句,that只起引导词的作用,不充当任何句子成分。

[对症下药]B3.(典型例题精选)Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellforhethoughtwasnotenough.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which[考场错解]D[专家把脉]介词for后的从句中hethought为插入语,假设将其略去,从句中缺少主语。

假设用which那么须有一定范围。

[对症下药]C4.(典型例题精选—Couldyoudomeafavour?—Itdependsonitis.A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever[考场错解]D[专家把脉]what引导的从句做介词on的宾语,what在从句中作is的表语。

[对症下药]C5.(典型例题精选Pleaseremindmehesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.whereB.whenC.howD.what[考场错解]D[专家把脉]此题考查when引导的宾语从句。

句意为:“请提醒我他说他要离开的时间,我可能去送他。

”[对症下药]B6.(典型例题精选ThereismuchchanceBillwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if[考场错解]D[专家把脉]此题考查that引导的同位语从句。

that在从句中不做成分。

[对症下药]A专家会诊1、that引导名词性从句时,在从句中无意义,不作成分,只起到连接作用,在宾语从句中可省略。

Hetoldme〔that〕hewouldleavesoon、2、what与that在名词性从句中的区别。

mght:WhathesaidwastruE、这是一个主语从句,what在从句中作动词said的宾语,意思是:“·…··话”或“……事”,此句中不能用that。

Thathecamelatemadetheteacherangry、这个句子还是主语从句。

从句中意思完整,所以用that来引导,起到一个标志作用。

考场思维训练1Itrytounderstandpreventsthemfrombeingashappyasonemightexpectalthoughtheyar esorich.A.thatB.whatC.itD.whether1、B解析:what引导宾语从句。

2ThedealertoldmehowmuchhewaspreparedtopayformycarandIcouldhavethemoneywitho utdelay.A.whatB.thatC.!D.whether32、B解析:that只起连接词作用,本身无意义。

3Ihavefoundout.theywillasktoleadthevictorymarchonSaturday.A.whenB.whereC.whomD.what3、c解析:whom引导一个宾语从句,在宾语从句中又作ask的宾语。

命题角度2that、Wh-引导的名词性从句及幕些特殊词后所跟的宾语从句1.(典型例题精选)Assoonashecomesback,Iwilltellhimwhenandseehim.A.youwillcomeB.willyoucomeC.youcomeD.doyoucome[考场错解]B[专家把脉]此题是when引导的一个宾语从句,在名词性从句中,其从句部分一律用陈述语序,故应该用youwillcome。

[对症下药]A2.(典型例题精选)Theoldlady'shandshookfrequently,sheexplainedtoherdoctorthisshakinghadbegunha lfayearbefore,and,onlybecauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.A.when;howB.how;whenC.how;howD.why;why[考场错解]B[专家把脉]此题考查的是动词explain后引导的宾语从句的引导词选用。

第一空用how 较易,但第二空很多考生填when,其实在前一分句中已有时间状语,故此处用when明显不对,仍然用how引导,即“她是如何被迫放弃工作的”。

[对症下药]C3.(典型例题精选)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolongeritwas20yearsago,____poorl yequipped.A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that[考场错解]C[专家把脉]此题考查表语从句。

第一空为what引导的表语从句且what在从句中作表语。

第二空when后跟过去分词作定语。

[对症下药]A4.(典型例题精选Whatweusedtothinkimpossiblenowdoesseempossible.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe[考场错解]A[专家把脉]此题考查what引导的主语从句中动词时态的选择。

now为主句中的时间状语,从句中含有usedto。

可知答案为B。

[对症下药]B5.(典型例题精选teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhichC.WhateverD.Whichever[考场错解]C[专家把脉]此题考查主语从句。

whatever引导主语从句时做从句中的某一成分,而此题中whichever修饰从句中的主语team,可知答案为D。

[对症下药]D6.(典型例题精选)Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwaswedidthismorning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what[考场错解]C或B[专家把脉]此题考查表语从句。

when,where在从句中做状语,而此题从句中缺少宾语,可知答案为D。

[对症下药]D7.(典型例题精选It'sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.—ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,__wegotlostonarainynight.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when[考场错解]D[专家把脉]此题考查同位语从句,believeitornot为插入成分,如选when那么与从句中onarainynight重复,可知答案为B。

[对症下药]B专家会诊1、that引导的宾语从句中,that通常可以省略。

Hehastoldme(that)hewillgotoShanghaitomorrow、他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。

注意:在demand,order,suggest,decide等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后,that从句常用“(should)+动词原形”的结构。

2、形容词后所跟的宾语从句某些动态形容词(afraid,confident,aware,cer-tain,sure,doubtful等)在句中做表语时,后面可跟宾语从句。

例句:lamconfidentthatICangetthejoB、我有信心我可以得到这份工作。

考场思维训练1Wecan'tfigureoutquiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.A.thatB.asC.whyD.when1、C解析:考查宾语从句,figureout意为“计算出”。

动词和宾语从句之间明显要一个表示原因的关系副词why。

2Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where2、A解析:what此时作介词setupin的宾语并在宾语从句中充当主语。

3Mr.Smithsuggestedthatallofthestudentstheirexercisebooks.A.handedinB.shouldhandinC.handinginD.thathandin3、B解析:尽管动词suggest用了过去式,但suggest后假设跟宾语从句,那么从句部分应用shoulddo结构。

4Afterfivehours'drive,theyreachedtheythoughtwastheplacethey'dbeendreamingof .A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what4、D解析:reach后缺少宾语,所以后面接的是宾语从句。

在宾语从句中又缺少主语。

5ItiscertainlittleTomcanworkoutsuchadifficultproblem.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.when5、B解析:某些特殊形容词,如sure,certain,doubtful等后可用that来引导宾语从句。

探究开放题解答综合问题1名词性从句中,从句部分要用陈述语序、不能用疑问语序1.(经典题)Thesephotographswillshowyou_.A.whatourvillagelookslikeB.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeC.howourvillagelooklikeD.howdoesourvillagelooklike[解题思路]此题中空格部分明显作动词show的宾语,由于looklike是及物动词短语,本句中缺少宾语,故应选用能充当宾语的what,排除C、D答案。

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