河南省南阳市方城县第一高级中学2014-2015学年高二下学期学期第二次月考地理试题 扫描版含答案
河南省南阳市方城县第一高级中学2014-2015学年高一下学期学期第二次月考政治试题【含答案】
方城一高2015年春期高一第二次月考政治试题Ⅰ卷单项选择题：在每题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项是最符合题意的。
本大题共30小题,每小题2分,计60分。
用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上。
1．加快推进户籍制度改革，落实放宽中小城市和小城镇落户条件的政策，推动农民工平等享有劳动报酬．子女教育．公共卫生等基本权益。
从根本上说这是因为（）A．我国公民在法律面前一律平等B．我国政府保障公平的基本民主权利C．我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家D．我国政府坚持对人民负责的工作原则2．随着改革的深入，我国群体性事件呈多发态势。
在处理群体事件的过程中，有人指出，必须慎用武力．慎用警戒武器．慎用强制措施，决不能动不动就把公安机关推到第一线，更不能用专政手段来对付人民群众。
之所以这样强调，是因为（）①人民民主专政对人民实行民主，对少数敌人实行专政②人民民主专政的本质是人民当家作主③社会主义民主是新型的民主，具有优越性④社会主义国家的根本职能不是专政手段A．①③ B.②④C．①②D．③④3．有同学评价说，微博是一个开放的领域，在这个领域里，我的微博我做主，想说什么是我的自由，所以不论说了什么，任何人都不可以干涉。
这一观点( )A．错误，因为其他公民有监督权，可以监督你的行为B．正确，因为公民有言论自由，可以自由表达个人的观点C．正确，因为国家保护公民的政治权利和自由D．错误，因为在我国，公民的权利与义务是统一的4．《中华人民共和国村民委员会组织法》第十一条规定：村民委员会主任．副主任和委员，由村民直接选举产生。
任何组织或者个人不得指定．委派或者撤换村民委员会成员。
村民直接选举当家人（）①是村民参与民主管理的主要途径②有利于改进村民委员会这一基层政权机关的工作③是村民参与管理国家和管理社会的基础和标志④是村民自治的基础A.①②B. ①④C. ②③D.③④5．在南海问题上，既要保卫我国的海洋国土．捍卫我国的海洋权益，又要提倡理性爱国，作为公民个人要（）①坚持个人利益服从国家利益②树立权利意识．珍惜公民权利③坚持在法律面前一律平等的原则④维护国家安全．荣誉和利益A. ①③B．②④C．①④D．②③6．公民李某就当地的环境及噪声污染问题写信给所在地人大代表，希望人大代表形成议案反映到国家权力机关。
河南省方城县第一高级中学高二12月月考语文试卷.pdf
河南省方城县第一高级中学2014-2015学年高二12月月考语文试题 考试时间：150分钟 试卷满分：150分 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共36分） 一、（15分，每小题3分 1. 下列各项加点字的字形和注音全都正确的一项是（ ) A．春霄 踯躅（zhí zhú） 绰约（zhuó） 扁舟子（piān） 回眸一笑 B．轩冕 绸缪（chóu miù） 戎马（róng） 捣衣砧（zhēn） 豆蔻词工 C．危樯 迤逦（yǐ lǐ） 荠麦 （jì） 玉簟秋（diàn） 列却霹雳 D．祠堂 潺（chán yuán） 碣石（jié） 玉搔头（sāo） 云栈萦纡 2.下列文学常识的表述不完全正确的一项是（ ） A．青莲居士、四明狂客、少陵野老、香山居士、“六一”居士、东坡居士、白石道人，依次是指李白、贺知章、杜甫、白居易、王安石、苏轼、姜夔。
B．古体诗有两种含义：一指诗体名，也称古诗。
古风与唐以后兴起的近体诗相对应；二是对于古代诗歌的泛称，以区别于现代诗歌。
C．近体诗又称今体诗，是唐代出现的新诗体，唐人为了与以前的古体诗相区别，故名之为“近体”。
这种诗的主要特点是篇有定句，句有定字，韵有定位，字有定声，联有定对。
D．歌行是古体诗的一种，汉乐府诗题多用歌、行、曲、引、吟、叹、怨等，其中以“歌”“行”最多，逐渐合称为一种诗体名。
著名的作品有白居易的《长恨歌》等 3.下列加点的使用不正确的一项是 A．B．C．D．从《小山回家》开始，那个踌躇满志的年轻人依然保持着旺盛的战斗力。
4．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（ ） A．从10月11日起，北京市机动车开始试行按车牌尾号每周停驶一天的交通管理新措施，限行范围为五环路以内道路，限行时间为6时至21时之间。
B．3月5日那天，我市万名青年志愿者走上街头学雷锋活动，这次活动的总口号是“弘扬雷锋精神，参与志愿行动，服务青年创业，建设和谐城市”。
河南省方城县第一高级中学2014-2015学年高二12月月考理科综合试题
河南省方城县第一高级中学2014-2015学年高二12月月考理科综合试题一、选择题(每题6分， 1-18只有一个选项正确,19-21有多个选项正确). 1．下列有关群落的叙述，错误的是 ( )A.研究种群是研究群落的基础B.不同群落的物种数目是不同的C.群落水平上研究的问题就是研究群落的丰富度D.任何一个群落中的物种，都不可能是随机地聚集在一起的2．为了减少某种昆虫对农作物的危害，人们引入了专门捕食这种昆虫的蜘蛛。
右图表示对两个种群数量变化的调查结果，下列解释正确的是A．在Ⅰ时期，若针对害虫施以杀虫剂，将会更有利于蜘蛛数量的增长B．在Ⅱ时期，害虫数量减少的主要原因是捕食者的存在C．在Ⅲ时期，两个种群之间不存在相互作用D．随着蜘蛛的进一步捕食，害虫数量最终会减少到零3．下面是某生态系统的三个图形，图1中甲～庚代表不同的生物。
下列有关叙述正确的是( ）A．图1中的甲和己均代表的是第二营养级，属于一个种群B．调查图1中的戊和庚的种群密度一般采用标志重捕法C．当丙刚迁入到这个生态系统的短期内，出生率远大于死亡率D．若图2中的曲线Y代表的是该生态系统中丙的数量变化，则b点对应的是图3中的t2时刻，此时可适当捕获。
4．下列各图中最能准确表示发生在弃耕农田上群落演替过程中群落丰富度的是( )5．如图为生态系统中能量流动图解部分示意图(字母表示能量的多少),下列选项中正确的是（ ）A ．图中b ＝h ＋c ＋d ＋e ＋f ＋iB ．生产者与初级消费者之间的能量传递效率为b a×100% C ．“草→ 兔→ 狼”这一关系中，狼粪便中的能量属于cD ．缩短食物链可以提高能量传递效率6．弃耕地的主要食物链由植物→田鼠→鼬构成。
生态学家对此食物链能量流动进行了研究，结果如下表，单位是J/（hm 2•a ）。
下列说法错误的是：（ ）A. 流经这个生态系统的总能量是2.45×1011 J/(hm 2•a)B. 第一次捕获并标记40只田鼠,第二次捕获30只,其中有标记的15只.该种群密度是80只C. 能量从田鼠传递到鼬的效率是3%D.田鼠是恒温动物，同化的能量中只有3%～5%用于自身的生长、发育和繁殖7．25 ℃时，水的电离达到平衡：H 2O H ＋＋OH －；∆H ＞0，下列叙述正确的是 ( )A ．向水中加入稀氨水，平衡逆向移动，c(OH －)降低 B ．向水中加入少量固体硫酸氢钠，c(H ＋)增大，K W 不变C ．向水中加入少量固体CH 3COONa ，平衡逆向移动，c(H ＋)降低D ．将水加热，K W 增大，pH 不变8．在下列给定条件的各溶液中，一定能大量共存的离子组是 ( )A ．含有0.1 mol·L -1 Fe 3+的溶液中：K +、Mg 2+、SCN -、NO 3- B ．加入Al 能放出H 2的溶液中：NH 4+、K +、Cl -、HCO 3-C ．室温下w c(H )+K =10-13 mol·L -1的溶液中：NH 4+、Mg 2+、NO 3-、SO 42- D ．在酸性溶液中：K +、MnO 4_、Cl -、SO 42_ 9．25℃时，下列有关溶液中微粒的物质的量浓度关系不正确的是( )A. 0.1mol·L-1(NH4)2Fe(SO4)2溶液中：c(SO42-)>c(NH4+)>c(Fe2+)>c(H+)B．pH =11的氨水和pH=3的盐酸溶液等体积混合，所得溶液中：c(Cl－)>c(NH4+)> c(OH－)>c(H+)C．0.1 mol·L－1 CH3COONa溶液中：c(CH3COO－)+c(CH3COOH) = 0.1 mol·L－1D．0.1 mol·L－1的醋酸钠溶液20 mL与0.1 mol·L－1盐酸10 mL混合后溶液显酸性c(CH3COO－)>c(Cl－)>c(CH3COOH)>c(H+)10．氯碱工业的产物NaOH与不同物质反应可以生成不同的盐。
河南省南阳市方城县第一高级中学2014-2015学年高一下学期学期第二次月考化学试卷 Word版含答案.pdf
河南省方城一高2015年春期高一第二次月考 化学试题 题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 可能用到的原子量有： O 16 Fe 56 Cu 64 S 32 一、选择题（每题3分，共48分） 1．下列分子中所有原子都满足最外层8电子稳定结构的是 A．六氟化氙(XeF6) B．次氯酸(HClO) C．二氧化碳(CO2) D．三氟化硼(BF3) 2．下列各项中表达正确的是 A．H、D、T表示同一种核素 B．F－离子结构示意图 C．用电子式表示HCl形成过程 D．次氯酸电子式 3．下列每组物质发生状态变化所克服的微粒间的相互作用属于同种类型的是 A．食盐和蔗糖熔化 B．金刚石和硫熔化 C．碘和干冰升华 D．二氧化硅和氧化钠熔化 4．现有如下各说法： ①在水分子中氢、氧原子间以共价键相结合 ②活泼金属和活泼非金属化合时一般形成离子键； ③非金属元素间形成的化合物一定是共价化合物； ④根据电离方程式HCl=H+ + Cl－，判断HCl分子里存在离子键； ⑤冰的密度比水的密度小，这与氢键有关 上述各种说法正确的是 A．①②⑤ B．①②④⑤ C．①②③④⑤ D．①③④⑤ 5．下列变化中既有离子键断裂，又有共价键断裂的是 A．NaCl溶于水 B．HCl溶于水 C．干冰气化 D．KClO3受热分解 6．下列属于吸热反应的是 A．液态水气化 B．氢气燃烧 C．浓硫酸的稀释 D．Ba(OH)2·8H2O和NH4Cl(s)混合 7．如图所示是101kPa时氢气在氯气中燃烧生成氯化氢气体的能量变化,则下列有关说法中不正确的是 A．1 mol H2中的化学键断裂时需要吸收436 kJ能量 B．2 mol HCl分子中的化学键形成时要释放862 kJ能量 C．此反应的热化学方程式为H2(g)+Cl2(g) 2HCl(g) ΔH=+183 kJ·mol-1 D．此反应的热化学方程式为1/2H2(g)+1/2Cl2(g) HCl(g) ΔH=-91．5 kJ·mol-1 8．下列电子式正确的是 9．已知反应X+Y＝M+N为吸热反应，对这个反应的下列说法中正确的是 A．X的能量一定低于M的，Y的能量一定低于N的 B．因为该反应为吸热反应，故一定要加热反应才能进行 C．破坏反应物中的化学键所吸收的能量小于形成生成物中化学键所放出的能量 D．X和Y的总能量一定低于M和N的总能量 10．下面的能源中属于二次能源的是 A．电能、蒸汽 B．电能、风能 C．蒸汽、风能 D．煤、石油 11．下列措施能减慢化学反应速率的是 A．用Zn和2 mol·L－1 H2SO4反应制取H2时，向溶液中滴加少量CuSO4溶液 B．日常生活中，将食物贮藏在冰箱中 C D．用相同质量的锌粉替代锌粒与同浓度、同体积的盐酸反应制氢气 12．下列不属于可逆反应的是 A．Pb+PbO2+4H++2SO42-2PbSO4+2H2O B．2SO2＋O22SO3 C．Cl2＋H2O HCl＋HClO D．2NO2 N2O4 13299 K时，合成氨反应 N2 (g ) + 3H2 ( g )2NH3 ( g ) △H=-92.0 kJ/mol，将此温度下的1 mol N2 和3 molH2 放在一密闭容器中，在催化剂存在时进行反应，测得反应放出的热量为（忽略能量损失） A．一定大于92.0 kJ B．一定等于92.0 kJ C．一定小于92.0 kJ D．不能确定 14．在可逆反应：2A + 3B 2C，改变下列条件一定能加快反应速率的是( ) A．增大反应物的量 B．升高温度 C．增大压强 D．减小生成物的量 15．反应N2O4(g) 2NO2(g) ΔH＝＋57 kJ·mol－1，在温度为T1、T2时，平衡体系中NO2的体积分数随压强的变化曲线如图所示。
高二英语月考试题及答案-南阳市方城县第一高级中学(五校)2015-2016学年高二12月联考
2015年秋期五校第二次联考高二英语试题说明：本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟第一卷选择题第一部分：阅读理解（共 2 节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ADear John,My name is Amber and I want to share my story with you because what you've shared about life and positive energy has changed my life. This past year has been one of the hardest for me. I felt I was stuck in a position that had nothing to do with what I wanted to do with my life. In January, after two years of being together, my boyfriend left me.I read your blog every morning as I drink my coffee at work, but it wasn't until this March that I told myself "no more negativity" as you taught readers in your blog.Since then I've got into new habits at work to keep my energy positive. When people walk in the front door, I'm the first face they see, so I smile big when I say "good morning" to them, especially on Mondays. Instead of waiting for someone to ask me for help, I offer it with an open mind. The CEO noticed my change and offered me the executive assistant position that I wanted.One of the biggest things I've taken to heart from your blog is changing my opinions on my job. Yes, it was not an important position, but when I was passionate （热情的）about it, I could make my life fulfilling.All in all, I have to thank you somehow for having the passion to help others because it truly is inspiring to me. So thank you so much, John. My life has changed because your words pointed me in the right direction, Take care!Sincerely ,Amber1. Amber wrote the letter mainly to______A. introduce herself to JohnB. talk about her bad yearC. ask for some adviceD. express her thanks2. We can infer from the passage that Amber______A. didn't like her boyfriendB. spent a lot of time onlineC. wasn't satisfied with her jobD. received very good education3.What is implied about John in the letter?A. He is a very famous writer.B. He used to live a very negative life.C. He doesn't like sharing his life stories.D. He likes helping others through writing positive blogs.4. . What does Amber's change tell us?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Bad luck doesn't exist long.C. A positive attitude is rewarding.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.BFounded in 1764 by French traders, St. Louis today is the fifteenth largest urban area in the United States. There are many attractive destinations for tourists.American Kennel Club Museum of the DogDog lovers who visit St. Louis won’t want to miss this 14,000-square-foot museum. Inside are over 500 paintings, prints, watercolors, and a variety of other dog art objects.The Museum is open year round, Tuesday through Saturday 10 AM to 4 PM, and Sunday 1 PM to 5 PM. Admission is ＄1 for children up to 13, ＄2.50 for senior citizens, and ＄5 for others.Anheuser Busch BreweryThe Anheuser Buxch Brewery tour is not just for beer lovers. The tour includes the historic Brew House. Then the tour continues to the modern Bevo Packaging Plant. The best will be the Budweiser Clydesdale stables. The tours are always free.Gateway ArchDesigned by Eero Sarinen and Hannskari Bandel, it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build. It is the tallest of the country’s National Monuments. The Arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial. About one million people per year come to the top of the Arch, where there is an observation platform providing a great view of the city.St. Louis ZooFirst version of the St. Louis Zoo opened in 1904 at the St. Louis World’s Fair, but in the century since it has grown into one of the foremost zoos in the world. The Zooline Raiload passenger train takes visitors around the Zoo, which contains over 9,000 animals of over 800 species.The Zoo is open every day but Christmas and New Year, with summer hours of 8 AM to 7 PM, and hours the rest of the year of 9 AM to 5 PM. Admission to the Zoo is free.5. If a senior high school student plans to visit American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog with his parents and his five-year-old brother, he has to pay ______.A. ＄8.5B. ＄12C. ＄13.5D. ＄166. Which of the following statements about Gateway Arch is TRUE?A. It was built in three years.B. You can see the city clearly on the top of the Arch.C. It is the largest of the country’s National Monuments.D. President Jefferson was buried there.7. If you plan to visit St. Louis Zoo, you can go there ______.A. at 8:30 am in summerB. at 5:30 pm in autumnC. on ChristmasD. on New YearCFrom Japan to Indonesia, a certain kind of pop culture is very hot. But it doesn’t come from Hollywood —it’s Hallyu (韩流), the wave of Korean pop culture that has washed over Asia. It has influenced everything from music to television. And thanks to the Internet and social media, it’s now spreading worldwide.South Korea produces all types of entertainment, the most popular being music, soap operas and films. What makes Hallyu so hot in Asia? One reason is that its products are of high quality and much cheaper than western products. Another reason is that eastern cultures are similar to each other, although there are language differences.Korean pop music, or “K-pop”, ranks the first everywhere. Fans love the songs and the attractive stars. Companies like SM Entertainment, JYP Entertainment and YG Entertainment help many K-pop stars, such as Super Junior, Big Bang and Rain, to succeed. They are not only popular in Asia but also enjoy popularity in the West. In 2011, Big Bang’s mini-album Tonightreached the top 10 on U.S. Tunes Top Pop Albums. When SM Entertainment took their 2010 world tour to Los Angeles, only 30 percent of the 15,000 fans were Korean. Half of the audience wasn’t even Asian!One important reason for the success of Hallyu is simply the Internet.A little more than 10 years ago, Korean soap operas, movies and music reached the outside world quite slowly. They began in Korea, and then gradually spread outward, appearing in its neighboring countries where local TV and radio companies would play them. Now they are played around the world online at the same time.YouTube is another major way to get Korean entertainment to fans everywhere. It is an inexpensive and validway for artists to introduce their work to a larger audience. In 2010 the YouTube channels for the top three Korean entertainment groups together had nearly 800 million views from 225 different countries.8.Hallyu is very hot in Asia partly because________.A. the quality of South Korea’s products is highB. the culture is the most fashionable in the worldC. languages in Asia are similar to each otherD. South Korea’s products are the cheapest in Asia9.The author shows the popularity of K-pop in the West_______.A. in order of spaceB. by listing reasonsC. by giving examplesD. in order of time10.What does the underlined word “valid” (in Para. 5) mean?A. slowB. necessaryC. uselessD. successful11.What would be the best title for the passage?A. K-pop Ranks the First EverywhereB. YouTube Helps Korean Cultures SpreadC. Hallyu Makes Waves across the WorldD. Korean Soap Operas Are Growing in PopularityDThe biggest danger facing airlines nowadays may not be a terrorist with a gun, but the man with portable computer in business class. In the last 16 years, pilots have reported well over 100 incidents that could have been caused by electromagnetic interference (电磁干扰). The source of this interference remains not proved, but increasingly, experts are pointing the blame at portable electronic devices such as portable computers, radio and cassette players and mobile telephones.RTC.A, an organization which advises the aviation (航空)industry, has suggested that all airlines ban such devices from being used during "critical" stages of flight particularly take-off and landing. Some experts have gone further, calling for a total ban during all flights.Currently, rules on using these devices are left up to individual airlines. And although some airlines prevent passengers from using such equipment during take-off and landing, most are unwilling to carry out a total ban, given that many passengers want to work during flight.The difficulty is predicting how electromagnetic fields might affect an aircraft's computers. Experts know that portable devices send out radiation which affects those wavelengths which aircraft use for navigation and communication. But, because they have not been able to reproduce these effects in a laboratory. they have no way of knowing whether the interference might be. dangerous or not.The fact that aircraft may be fragile to interference raises the risk that terrorists may use radio systems in order to damage navigation equipment. As worrying, though, is the passenger who can 't hear the instructions to turn off his radio because the music's too loud.12. What is said about the over 100 aircraft incidents in the past 16 years?A. They may have been caused by the damage to-the radio systems.B. They were proved to have been caused by the passengers portable computers.C. They were suspected to have resulted from electromagnetic interference.D. They may have taken place during take-off and landing.13.Why is it difficult to predict the possible effects of electromagnetic fields on an airplane 's computers?A. Because it is extremely dangerous to conduct such research on an airplane.B. Because research scientists have not been able to produce the same effects in labs.C. Because it remains a mystery what wavelengths are liable to be interfered with.D. Because experts lack adequate equipment to do such research.14. Few airlines want to perform a total ban on their passengers using electronic devices because_______A.they don't believe there is such a danger as radio interferenceB. the harmful effect of electromagnetic interference is yet to be provedC. most passengers refused to take a plane ,which bans the use of radio and cassette playersD. they have other effective safety measures to fall back on15. The passage is mainly about_________.A. a possible cause of aircraft incidentsB. a new rule for all airlinesC. effective safety measures for air flightD. the disadvantages of electronic devices第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南南阳市方城县第一高级中学2014-2015学年高一下学期学期第二次月考英语试题 (Word版含答案)
方城一高2015年春期高一第二次月考英语试题第1 卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。
1．According to Rao, what is the problem with veg food?A．It damages our immune system.B．It has few nutrients.C．It contains too much omegaD．It is lacking in protein.2．In the opinion of Sai, humans are born vegetarian because humans______.A．have the same teeth structure as plant-eating animalsB．believe that veg foods are good for their teethC．belong to the plant-eating animal familyD．can adapt to the living conditions like plant-eating animals3．What advice is given by Santos?A．To have a saily veg+ meat diet.B. Not to eat non-veg food every day.C．To eat digestible food every day.D．Not to eat food without protein.BFebruary has long been a month of romance. With the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.On the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! This is what you see on Valentine’s Day, a day named after Valentine who was a priest in the third century Rome. When the emperor (皇帝) decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wives, he didn’t allow marriage. But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret. When his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced him to death. While in prison, it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard. Before his death, he wrote her a letter, which he signed “From your Valentine”, an expression that is still in use today. Valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a Saint (圣徒), as well as becoming one of history’s most romantic characters.Nowadays, Valentine’s Day is also popular among Chinese young people. Some students are planning to make Valentine’s cards for parents, teachers and friends. Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes. The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St. Valentine.4．Why did the emperor in Rome not allow marriage in his country?A. Because there were few women in his country at that time.B. Because he thought men without wives could be better soldiers.C. Because there wasn’t enough food for so many people.D. Because he wanted to control the birth rate.5．V alentine was put into prison because ______.A. he killed one of the soldiersB. he stole a lot of foodC. he didn’t obey the emperor’s orderD. he didn’t want to be a soldier6．The last paragraph mainly tells us ______.A. students in China send cards to their teachersB. it is a good idea to ce lebrate Valentine’s Day in ChinaC. it is interesting to celebrate Valentine’s Day in ChinaD. Valentine’s Day is also popular in China now7．The best title for this passage should be ______.A. Valentine’s DayB. A Brave PriestC. Valentine’s Day in ChinaD. A Romantic ManCThe weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡碱)in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee(IOC) has limited(限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.8．Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ______.A. they have beautiful colors and cool namesB. they have lots of caffeineC. they can keep them awake and better at sportsD. they are said to be helpful to health9．T he underlined word “discouraged” can be replaced(替换) with ______.A. encouragedB. stoppedC. helpedD. disliked10．From the passage we can know that ______.A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksB. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers’ studyC. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksD. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers11．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? ______A. What’s the Use of Energy Drinks?B. Who Can Drink Energy Drinks?C. What’s that in Energy Drinks?D. Why Can’t We Buy Energy Drinks?DWhen Steve Jobs was born on Febuary24,1955, in San Francisco , California, his unmarried mother decided to put him for adoption because she wanted a girl. So in the middle of the night, his mother called a lawyer named Paul Jobs and said, “We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him?” But his mother told his future parents to promise that they would send Jobs to college. After Steve Jobs graduated from high school, he went to college but decided to drop out because it was so expensive that he had to sleep on the floor in his friends’ rooms.At 20, he and a friend(Steve Wozniak) started a company in a garage on April 1, 1976. Jobs named their company ----Apple in memory of a happy summer he had spent as an orchard (果园) in Oregon. After 10 years of hard time and failures, starting from two kids working in a garage, Apple computer eventually grew into a big company with over 4000 employees.At 30, Jobs , however, was fired from the company he co-founded. But after he had to leave the company, Apple was under heavy pressure from rival (对手) Microsoft and in 1996 posted billions of dollars in losses. Apple needed Steve Jobs and he was appointed as Apple’ CEO in1997. Under his leadership, Apple returned to profitability and introduced new products such as the iPod, the iPhone and the iPod.Steve Jobs once said, “Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick, Don’t lose faith. I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You’ve got to f ind what you love. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking.12.Which of the following is right according to paragraph 1?A. Jobs’ unmarried mother adopted him.B. Paul Jobs was a college teacher.C. Jobs’ finished his education.D. Jobs’ unmar ried mother wanted a girl.13.Steve Jobs didn’t finish his college education because he ______.A. wanted to start a company.B. had financial problems.C. took no interest in his major.D. hated to share rooms with his friends.14. It can be inferred that Apple____.A. was founded in OregonB. developed from a garageC. had a difficult beginningD. had a successful beginning15.What can we learn from what Steve Jobs said?A. Interest is key to success.B. Hope helps us succeed.C. Attitude is everything. D .Courage goes with confidence.第二节( 共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)。
河南省方城县第一高级中学2015届高三12月月考物理试题
方城一高2014年12月月考试题高三物理一、选择题（第19-21题为多项选择）14．在物理学发展的过程中，许多物理学家的科学研究推动了人类文明的进程．在对以下几位物理学家所作科学贡献的叙述中，正确的说法是 （ ）A ．在对自由落体运动的研究中，伽利略猜想运动速度与下落时间成正比，并直接用实验进行了验证B ．牛顿应用“理想斜面实验”推翻了亚里士多德的“力是维持物体运动的原因”观点C ．胡克认为只有在一定的条件下，弹簧的弹力才与弹簧的形变量成正比D ．亚里士多德认为两个从同一高度自由落下的物体，重物体与轻物体下落一样快15．质量为m 的物块恰好能在倾角为θ的粗糙斜面上匀速下滑。
现对物块施加一个竖直向下的恒力F ，则物块将（ ）A ．匀速下滑B ．匀加速下滑C ．匀减速下滑D ．以上情况都有可能16．有两个高度相同、倾角不同的光滑斜面，将一个物体分别从两个斜面的顶端由静止释放滑至底端，则两次过程相比（ ）A ．物体滑至底端时的速度相同B ．重力做功的平均功率相同C ．物体增加的动能相同D ．物体下滑时的加速度相同17．甲、乙两物体同时从同一地点出发，同方向做匀加速直线运动的v —t 所示，则：（ ） A ．甲的瞬时速表达式为t v 2= B ．乙的加速度比甲的加速度大 C ． t=2s 时，甲在乙的前面 D ． t=2s 时，甲、乙两物体相遇18．如图一根不可伸长绝缘的细线一端固定于O 点，另一端系一带电小球，置于水平向右的匀强电场中，现把细线水平拉直，小球从A 点静止释放，经最低点B 后，小球摆到C 点时速度为0，则（ ） A ．小球在B 点时的速度最大B ．小球从A 到B 的过程中，机械能一直在减少C ．小球在B 点时的绳子拉力最大D ．从B 到C 的过程中小球的电势能一直减小19．“快乐向前冲”节目，中有这样一种项目，选手需要借助悬挂在高处的绳飞跃到鸿沟对面的平台上，如果已知选手的质量为m ，选手抓住绳由静止开始摆动，此时绳与竖直方向夹角为α，绳的悬挂点O 距平台的竖直高度为H ，绳长为L ，不考虑空气阻力和绳的质量，下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．选手摆到最低点时处于超重状态 B ．选手摆到最低点时所受绳子的拉力为()32cos mg α-C ．选手摆到最低点时所受绳子的拉力大小等于选手对绳子的拉力大小D ．选手摆到最低点的运动过程中，其运动可分解为水平方向的匀加速运 动和竖直方向上的匀加速运动20． 如图所示，电子在电势差为U 1的加速电场中由静止开始运动，然后射入电势差为U 2的两 块平行板间的电场中，入射方向跟极板平行．整个装置处在真空中，重力可忽略．在满足电 子能射出平行板区的条件下，下述四种情况中，一定能使电子的偏转角θ变大的是（ ） A ．U 1变小、U 2变大 B ．U 1变大、U 2变大 C ．U 1变大、U 2变小 D ．U 1变小、U 2不变21．如图所示，调节可变电阻R 的阻值，使电压表V 的示数增大U ∆，在这个过程中（ ）A ．通过电阻R 1的电流增加，增加量一定等于U ∆/ R 1B ．电阻R 2两端的电压减小，减少量一定等于U ∆C ．通过电阻R 2的电流减小，但减少量一定小于U ∆/ R 2D ．路端电压增加，增加量一定等于U ∆第II 卷（非选择题）（物理22-25题，35题为选做） 22．（6分）利用重物自由下落验证机械能守恒定律的实验装置。
河南省方城一高高二12月月考语文试题 Word版含答案
河南省方城一高高二12月月考语文试题Word版含答案试卷说明：一、现代文阅读（9分，每题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题。
人类正面临生物入侵威胁生物入侵是指某种生物从本来的分布区域扩散到一个新的地区，在新的区域里，其后代可以繁殖、扩散并维持下去。
如何防止和抵御生物入侵已经成为各国科学家们密切关注的重大研究课题。
关于生物入侵的历史可追溯到很久以前，但对生物入侵的研究历史并不很长。
1958年爱尔通出版了《动植物入侵的生态学》一书，才奠定了入侵生物学的基础框架，并预见到生物入侵的数量和危害程度会大量增加。
全球入侵物种计划（GISP）是1997年建立的。
它是应80个国家和联合国代表的共同要求而成立，专门应对生物入侵的国际组织。
事实上，近十年来有关有害生物入侵和扩散危害的报告引起了众多国家的高度重视。
据美国普渡大学研究人员的调查，在美国印第安那州低收入的公寓楼内，约50%的公寓有德国小蠊危害。
我国也同样如此，20世纪中期被称为“洋蟑螂”的德国小蠊入侵我国，如今已成为城市主要害虫。
前两年加拿大“一枝黄花”在上海蔓延后影响多种本土植物物种的保存。
本年，上海又首次发现原产美洲，卵有剧毒且又凶猛的雀鳝淡水鱼，幸好专家表示雀鳝淡水鱼不适合在上海地区的水温和水质等自然条件下保存繁衍。
生物入侵所带来的经济损失惊心动魄。
据1999年美国前总统克林顿在签发总统令时提到，按照一些专家的估计，生物入侵每年对美国造成的损失高达1230亿美元。
而我国，据2002年报告，仅11种主要入侵生物每年所造成的损失即高达574亿元，生物入侵所造成的总体损失可能达到数千亿元人民币。
我国生物学家徐汝梅认为：20世纪50年代，人们意识到化学污染对环境的巨大影响及其对人类健康的巨大威胁。
而从90年代后，人们开始关注人类所面对的另一巨大威胁——生物入侵。
可以说，随着全球经济一体化进程的加速及交通运输业的飞速发展，货物及人员在全球各地区间快速、大量流动，自然会给作为载体的外来生物提供广阔的迁移空间和异地入侵的环境。