高二英语选修6学案：词汇解析Unit3Ahealthylife含解析
高考英语复习第1部分Unit3Ahealthylife教学案（含解析）新人教版
Unit 3 A healthy life[单词单词单词 拼写应用拼写应用] ]核心单词核心单词1．abuse n .& vt 滥用；虐待滥用；虐待2．ban vt .禁止；取缔禁止；取缔n ．禁令；谴责．禁令；谴责3．due adj .欠款的；预定的；到期的欠款的；预定的；到期的4．tough adj 困难的；强硬的困难的；强硬的 5．quit vt .停止停止((做某事做某事))；离开；离开6．cigarette n ．香烟；纸烟．香烟；纸烟 7．accustom vt .使习惯于使习惯于8．accustomed adj .惯常的；习惯了的惯常的；习惯了的 9．unfit adj .不健康的；不合适的；不合格的不健康的；不合适的；不合格的 10．desperate adj .绝望的；拼命的绝望的；拼命的[语境运用语境运用] ] ] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
用所给词的适当形式填空。
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Having_abused (abuse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends ，Williams is now under investigation.2．In the questionnaire questionnaire，，the subjects are questioned whether they advocate banning (ban) cars in the city center.3．She quit(quit) her job without having a discussion with her parent. 4．A great many teenagers became accustomed(accustom) to playing computer games games，，wasting their precious time.5．The man had so little education that he was unfit(fit) for this job. 拓展单词拓展单词1．automatic adj .无意识的；自动的→无意识的；自动的→automatically automatically adv .无意识地；自动地无意识地；自动地 2．mental adj .精神的；智力的→精神的；智力的→mentally mentally adv .精神上；智力上→精神上；智力上→physical physical adj .(.(反义反义词)身体的；肉体的身体的；肉体的3．breath n ．呼吸→．呼吸→breathe breathe v ．呼吸→．呼吸→breathless breathless adj .气喘吁吁的；屏息的气喘吁吁的；屏息的4．strength n ．力气，力量；强项→．力气，力量；强项→strengthen strengthen vt .加强；巩固；使坚强加强；巩固；使坚强 vi .变强变强5．disappoint vt .使失望；使扫兴→使扫兴→disappointed disappointed adj .失望的；沮丧的→沮丧的→disappointing disappointing adj .令人失望的→令人失望的→disappointment disappointment n ．失望；沮丧．失望；沮丧6．relax v ．使放松→使放松→relaxed relaxed adj .轻松的→轻松的→relaxing relaxing adj .使人放松的→使人放松的→relaxation relaxationn ．放松；松弛松；松弛7．weak adj .虚弱的→虚弱的→weakness weakness n ．弱点→弱点→weaken weaken vi .(.(对某事的决心对某事的决心对某事的决心))动摇；减弱减弱 vt .(.(使使)变弱变弱8．legal adj .合法的→合法的→illegal illegal adj .(.(反义词反义词反义词))不合法的；违法的不合法的；违法的9．judge n ．裁判员；法官．裁判员；法官 vt .断定；判断；判决→断定；判断；判决→judgement judgement n ．看法；判决；判断．看法；判决；判断 10．embarrass v ．使尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘→．使尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘→embarrassed embarrassed adj .尴尬的；陷入困境的→的→embarrassment embarrassment n ．窘迫，难堪．窘迫，难堪11．addict vt .使上瘾使上瘾 n ．有瘾的人→有瘾的人→addicted addicted adj .入了迷的；上了瘾的→上了瘾的→addiction addiction n ．沉溺；嗜好→溺；嗜好→addictive addictive adj .使人上瘾的使人上瘾的12．effect n ．结果；效力；影响→．结果；效力；影响→effective effective adj .有效的；有影响的→有效的；有影响的→affect affectvt .影响13．stress n ．压力；重音．压力；重音 vt .加压力于；使紧张→加压力于；使紧张→stressful stressful adj .产生压力的；紧张的→的→stressed stressed adj .焦虑不安的焦虑不安的14．shame n ．羞耻；羞愧→．羞耻；羞愧→shameful shameful adj .可耻的；不道德的→可耻的；不道德的→shameless shameless adj .无耻的；厚颜的→厚颜的→ashamed ashamed adj .感到惭愧或羞耻的感到惭愧或羞耻的[语境运用语境运用] ] ] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
高中英语UNIT3AHEALTHYLIFESECTIONⅢ_GRAMMAR课后习题含解析新人教版选修
Unit 3A healthy life主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习Section Ⅲ— Grammar课后篇巩固提升一、根据汉语提示完成句子1.They (还没有公之于众) wherethey are to hold the conference.2.I think (对我们来说是不可能的) to finish our work on time.3. (据报道) two people were injured in the accident.4. (那是没有用的) saying any more about it.5. (那是我的职责) to help you improve your English.6. (众所周知) that smoking does harm to people’s health.7. (要花我们十分钟) to walk to school every day.8.We should always (记住) that the earth is our only home.(我讨厌那样)when you say such things in public.10.I would (非常感激)if you could help me with it.二、变式训练(用it改写下列句子)1.To arrive there on time seemed impossible.to arrive there on time.2.He bought her a birthday present.That was very kind of him.= to buy her a birthday present.3.He is said to have studied abroad.he has studied abroad.4.You found your wallet.That is lucky.to find your wallet.5.She is ill in hospital.That is a pity.she is ill in hospital.6.That he doesn’t like it is very clear.he doesn’t like it.7.Discussing the problem again is no use.discussing the problem again.三、七选五阅读理解(2019全国Ⅰ高考)Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”. 1 According to recent studies,the answer is a big YES,if the air quality in your camping area is good.2 If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving,energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain.Recently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). 3 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 4 It gives usa great feeling of peace.5 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin,they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working,and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.B.So what are you waiting for?C.Being in nature refreshes us.D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F.Just as importantly,we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G.All across the country,recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.四、完形填空As an older student at your school,do you sometimes feel a kind of responsibility?I was lucky enough to be named one of our prefects (级长).My 1 has so far meant that I’ve had to help with school meetings,events,and many 2 across the school.One of the events was a soccer tournament for 7th and 8th year prefects in September.We had to 3 a soccer team made up of several prefects for the tournament.4 at the soccer field on the day of the tournament,we were full of5 that our6 and age would be enough for us to win.7 ,we had underestimated (低估) the situation.The younger students quickly started dominating us,and8 beat us.We were9 of the competition after the first game!Having been 10 ,we realized that our size and age really didn’t 11 ,as the younger students were not intimidated (威胁).However,although we were defeated,we were able to talk to the 12 students afterwards,which was quite 13 .After our pitiful attempt at 14 soccer,we had to help referee (裁判) the final few 15 .Refereeing was a difficult task,as a bad 16 could cost a team the game.17 for me,there were no extremely difficult decisions.After refereeing,we were all given dinner and the student leaders and the younger kids all 18 together.At that moment I 19 the true job of a prefect—we are here to 20 the school.1,这些是级长的工作内容。
人教版高考英语重点归纳：选修6.3 A healthy life(解析版)
人教版高考英语重点归纳、同类题连线选修6.3 A healthy life（教学案）高考英语一轮复习精品资料【重点知识梳理】【重点单词】1．abuse n. & vt.滥用；虐待2．stress n．压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的3．adolescent n．青少年adj.青春期的→adolescence n．青春期4．ban vt.禁止；取缔n．禁令；谴责5．due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的6．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addict n．有瘾的人→addiction n．沉溺；嗜好7．accustom vt.使习惯于→accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的8．automatic adj.无意识的；自动的→_automatically adv.无意识地；自动地9．mental adj.精神的；智力的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上10．quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开11．effect n．结果；效力【重点短语】1．due to由于……2．addicted to 对……有瘾3．accustomed to 习惯于……4．decide on 对……作出决定5．feel like(doing) 想要(做)……6．in spite of 不顾；不管7．take risks(a risk) 冒险8．get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)9．at risk 处境危险；遭受危险10．have an effect on 对……有影响【重点句型】1．Why do you think some adolescents start smoking? 你认为有些青少年为什么会开始吸烟？2．I knew it was time to quit smoking. 我知道该戒烟了。
3．I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我真希望你能那样做，因为我盼着你也能像我一样长寿健康。
高二英语人教版选修6Unit3Ahealthylifewordslearning课件
6.accustomed to
accustom
vt
accustomed adj
be/get/become accustomed to doing sth
为…做贡献 contribute to 认为…是重要的 attach great importance to
7.effect (n ) ;effective adj 有效的 起作 用的
take effect 开始起作用,生效 come/go into effect 开始实施,生效
have an effect on=have an influence on =affect（vt） 对…有影响
• _A_lt_h_o_u_gh_/_T_h_o_u_g_h___it was raining hard,Mr . Wang went to see the sick pupil.
• Hard _a_s __it was raining,Mr. Wang went to see the sick pupil.
due to=because of ,owing to ,as a result of ,thanks to ,on account of
5. addict : n. 对…上瘾的人; v. 使..沉溺.. addicted: adj. (人) 对..上瘾的 addictive: adj. ( 物) 使人上瘾的.. addiction: n. 上瘾
fatten（使）发胖 sweeten （使）变甜
人教版高二英语选修6教案：Unit3+A+Healthy+Life+period2.doc
石泉中学课时教案科目：教师授课时间：第周星期年精美句子1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。
读沙漠，读出了它坦荡豪放的胸怀；读太阳，读出了它普照万物的无私；读春雨，读出了它润物无声的柔情。
读大海，读出了它气势磅礴的豪情。
读石灰，读出了它粉身碎骨不变色的清白。
2、幸福幸福是“临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归”的牵挂；幸福是“春种一粒粟，秋收千颗子”的收获. 幸福是“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的闲适；幸福是“奇闻共欣赏，疑义相与析”的愉悦。
幸福是“随风潜入夜，润物细无声”的奉献；幸福是“夜来风雨声，花落知多少”的恬淡。
幸福是“零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故”的圣洁。
幸福是“壮志饥餐胡虏肉，笑谈渴饮匈奴血”的豪壮。
幸福是“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的胸怀。
幸福是“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”的气节。
3、大自然的语言丰富多彩：从秋叶的飘零中，我们读出了季节的变换；从归雁的行列中，我读出了集体的力量；从冰雪的消融中，我们读出了春天的脚步；从穿石的滴水中，我们读出了坚持的可贵；从蜂蜜的浓香中，我们读出了勤劳的甜美。
4、成功与失败种子，如果害怕埋没，那它永远不能发芽。
鲜花，如果害怕凋谢，那它永远不能开放。
矿石，如果害怕焚烧（熔炉），那它永远不能成钢（炼成金子）。
蜡烛，如果害怕熄灭（燃烧），那它永远不能发光。
航船，如果害怕风浪，那它永远不能到达彼岸。
5、墙角的花，当你孤芳自赏时，天地便小了。
井底的蛙，当你自我欢唱时，视野便窄了。
笼中的鸟，当你安于供养时，自由便没了。
山中的石！当你背靠群峰时，意志就坚了。
水中的萍！当你随波逐流后，根基就没了。
空中的鸟！当你展翅蓝天中，宇宙就大了。
空中的雁！当你离开队伍时，危险就大了。
地下的煤！你燃烧自己后，贡献就大了6、朋友是什么？朋友是快乐日子里的一把吉它，尽情地为你弹奏生活的愉悦；朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风，轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云。
朋友是成功道路上的一位良师，热情的将你引向阳光的地带；朋友是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯，默默地为你驱赶心灵的阴霾。
人教版高二英语选修6教案：Unit3+A+Healthy+Life+period2.doc
石泉中学课时教案科目：教师授课时间：第周星期年品味人生1、不管鸟的翅膀多么完美，如果不凭借空气，鸟就永远飞不到高空。
想象力是翅膀，客观实际是空气，只有两方面紧密结合，才能取得显着成绩。
2、想停下来深情地沉湎一番，怎奈行驶的船却没有铁锚;想回过头去重温旧梦，怎奈身后早已没有了归途。
因为时间的钟摆一刻也不曾停顿过，所以生命便赋予我们将在汹涌的大潮之中不停地颠簸。
3、真正痛苦的人，却在笑脸的背后，流着别人无法知道的眼泪，生活中我们笑得比谁都开心，可是当所有的人潮散去的时候，我们比谁都落寂。
4、温暖是飘飘洒洒的春雨;温暖是写在脸上的笑影;温暖是义无反顾的响应;温暖是一丝不苟的配合。
5、幸福，是一种人生的感悟，一种个人的体验。
也许，幸福是你风尘仆仆走进家门时亲切的笑脸;也许，幸福是你卧病床上百无聊赖时温馨的问候;也许，幸福是你屡遭挫折心灰意冷时劝慰的话语;也许，幸福是你历经艰辛获得成功时赞赏的掌声。
关键的是，你要有一副热爱生活的心肠，要有一个积极奋进的目标，要有一种矢志不渝的追求。
这样，你才能感受到幸福。
6、母爱是迷惘时苦口婆心的规劝;母爱是远行时一声殷切的叮咛;母爱是孤苦无助时慈祥的微笑。
7、淡淡素笺，浓浓墨韵，典雅的文字，浸染尘世情怀;悠悠岁月，袅袅茶香，别致的杯盏，盛满诗样芳华;云淡风轻，捧茗品文，灵动的音符，吟唱温馨暖语;春花秋月，红尘阡陌，放飞的思绪，漫过四季如歌。
读一段美文，品一盏香茗，听一曲琴音，拾一抹心情。
8、尘缘飞花，人去楼空，梦里花落为谁痛?顾眸流盼，几许痴缠。
把自己揉入了轮回里，忆起，在曾相逢的梦里;别离，在泪眼迷朦的花落间;心碎，在指尖的苍白中;淡落，在亘古的残梦中。
在夜莺凄凉的叹息里，让片片细腻的柔情，哽咽失语在暗夜的诗句里。
9、用不朽的“人”字支撑起来的美好风景，既有“虽体解吾犹未变兮”的执着吟哦，也有“我辈岂是蓬蒿人”的跌宕胸怀;既有“我以我血荐轩辕”的崇高追求，也有“敢教日月换新天”的豪放气魄。
人教版高二英语选修6教案：Unit3+A+Healthy+Life2.doc
Period 2 Language pointsTeaching goalsLearn about new language pointsTeaching important pointsHow to enable students to master the language points.Teaching procedures and waysStep 1 RevisionHave a dictation.Step 2 Deal with language points(1) due to 由于，因为His success was largely due to his hard work.●拓展：because of; owing to; thanks toShe walked slowly because of her bad leg.We decided to put off the sports meeting, owing to the change of weather.Our company has had a successful year, thanks to the improvement in export sales.(2) addict vt 使沉溺；使醉心●常见用法：be/become addicted to… 沉溺于；嗜好The children are a ddicted to computer games.(3) accustomed adj 通常的●常见用法：be/become accustomed to… 习惯于……I am accustomed to drinking tea all day so I was not happy when I found there was nohot water.●拓展：accustom vt 使……习惯They had to accustom themselves to the hot weather.(4) automatically adv 无意识地；自动地When the tennis ball was thrown at her, she automatically jumped out the way.(5) mentally adv 精神上；智力上I am mentally tired from all the studying I did today.(1)manage vi 管理；设法对付●常见用法：manage to do sth. 设法做成……；成功做成……Although it was difficult, I managed to reach the top shelf of the cupboard.(2)lung: n. 肺It was difficult to breathe in the smoke-fill ed room and my lungs hurt.(3)pregnant adj 怀孕的The pregnant woman went shopping for baby clothes.(4)quit vt 停止做某事；离开I wish you would quit smoking, for it is such an unhealthy habit.He has not quit smoking, but is holding down to three cigarettes a day.Part 2(1) decide on 决定，确定；选定The two coun tries have decided on the establishment of diplomatic relations.(2) chemist n 药剂师；化学家He went to the chemist to buy some medicine for his sore throat.(3) ashamed adj 感到惭愧或羞耻的●常见用法：①be ashamed to do… 以干.…..为耻I am ashamed to say I smoke.She was ashamed to ask such a simple question.②be ashamed of … 为.…..而害羞I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed (of myself) now.(4) eventually adv 最后；终于After walking all day, they eventually arrived home.Step 4. summaryAsk Ss make a summary of the advice on how to stop smoking. Be sure to use their own words (no more than five sentenc e s).Step 5. HomeworkRead the text again and go over the main language points.Period 2 Learning about Language(1), Using words and expressions (Workbook), Speakingtask (Workbook)Teaching Goals:1.To discover the useful words and expressions in the text.2.To learn and improve the use of useful words and expressions. Teaching Procedures:Step 1. Learning about Language1.Group work(1) Ask Ss to discuss and find the useful words and expressions in this unit in groupsof four.(2) Ask some groups to show th eir a nswers to the whole class.2.Individual workThe teacher shows some useful words and expressions on the blackboard, and asks Ss to choose the correct words to complete the sentences.(1) Rice production has increased greatly in China over the last few years, largely_______ super hybrid rice.(2) Having lived in Hawaii all his life, he was not ______ to the cold of NorthernEurope.(3) He was ________ of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise.(4) In spite of her wounded leg, she _______ to get up the stairs.(5) He told me the same story ________ until I felt like screaming.(6) With exams only a week away, I am under a lot of _______.(7) When I _____ playing sport I became very fat and unhealthy.(8) _______ health is as important as physical health.(9) Now that I am _______ I eat a good diet because I want my baby to be born healthy.(10) ________ often take more risks than adults.Suggested Answers:(1) due to (2) accustomed (3) ashamed (4) manage (5) automatically (6) stress(7) quit (8) Mental (9) pregnant (10) Adolescent3.Pair workLet Ss do Ex2 according to the text. Then ask one student to read the sh ort passage and give his /her answers. Then ask the whole class to discuss the answers. Finally check their answers.Suggested Answers:cigarettes; alcohol; effects, adolescents, tough, stress, due to, addicted to, mental, quit, unfit, withdrawalStep 2. Using words and expressions (Workbook)1.Pair workShow the following four sentences on the blackboard, and then ask Ss to fill in the blanks and guess in pairs what root all of the missing words have.(1)His home was full of beautiful________.(2)The ________ liked painting in the traditional style.(3)My friend is very _______.(4)She arranged the flowers __________.Suggested Answers: (1) art (2) artist (3) artistic (4) artisticallyRoot: art2.Pair workDo Ex2 (P56). Let Ss discuss in pairs the sentences and translate them into English, by using the words and phrases in brack ets.Step 3. Speaking task (Workbook)1. Individual workAsk Ss to decide on a health issue that concerns him/her. Give Ss a few examples.drugs alcohol diet exercise HIV/ AIDS stress smoking sleeping habits2. Pair workAsk Ss to discuss the health issue with his/her partner.(1) How does this issue affect your health?(2) How could it affect your school life?Think of four or five suggestions that you would give younger students to makesure they do not put their health at risk.3. Individual workAsk Ss to work on their own to plan their speech for younger students than them. Remind Ss to make sure that they can only make notes for their speech rather than write it out word for word. Remember to:(1) Introduce yourself and the topic of your speech.(2) Say something about why you want to talk to them about this topic.(3) Give the students a few suggestions that they will find easy and sensible tofollow.(4)Finish your speech with some words of encouragement.4. Pair work:(1) Ask Ss to give their speech to their partner. They can use their notes as a reminder.Let Ss listen to their partner’s speech and give advice on how it could be improved.(2) Listen to the partner’s advice and try to improve their speech.Step 4. Homework1. Keep the useful words and expressions in mind.2. Preview the reading and r eading task.精美句子1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。
高二英语选修6达标训练 Unit3Ahealthylife 含解析 精
更上一层楼基础·巩固Ⅰ.利用下列单词的正确形式填空sharemanagedueaddictedspitestress1. Heavy trucks_________the bridge to the point of damaging.答案：stressed2.The two brothers_________a bike to school every day.答案：share3.Accidents happened _________the bad weather.答案：due to4.Some students were so_________computer games that they spent the whole night in front of computers.答案：addicted to5.He is_________6 branches of flower shops in Beijing.答案：managing6.The naughty boy dropped out of school_________what his teacher said.答案：in spite ofⅡ.用正确的介词填空1.More and more people feel_________going to work in their own cars.答案：like2.Even 3yearold children are getting_________ computer games.答案：into3.UN stands_________the United Nations.答案：for4._________the way, have you got rid of the habit of smoking?答案：By5. Smoking also does harm_________those who don’t smoke but work with smokers.答案：toⅢ. 改错1.Pop songs should be composed both interesting or instructive.答案：or改为and2.Our school put more stresses on English language education.答案：stresses改为stress3.That is amazing that such an old man can climb a 1，000meterhigh mountain.答案：That改为It4.This class room is big enough for fifty students to study.答案：study后加in5.He managed to climb the tree but he failed.答案：manged改为tried6.He risked lose his life to help that old man.答案：lose改为losingⅣ.It语法专练1._________who suggested that he_________to Beijing for further study.A.It was her ；wentB.It was her；goC.It was she；wentD.It was she；go答案：D强调主语，第一空应用人称代词的主格形式；suggest表“建议”时引导宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词应用should +动词原形。
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课堂导学基础巩固一、词汇详解1.stress n。
压力vt。
强调【典型例句】Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.心理压力常常是形成长期病的一个因素。
I can’t stress enough the need for cooperation。
合作的必要性无论我如何强调都不过分。
a stressful job/situation/lifestyle繁重的工作/艰难的处境/紧张的生活方式【知识归纳】stress作名词讲时构成词组：be under stress；作动词讲时后跟名词或that从句。
stressful adj.产生压力的1.完成句子(1)人在压力之下，办事就易出错。
Things can easily go wrong when people ________________。
（2)她承受不了作为一个公众人物的生活压力。
She failed to withstand _________________ public life.（3）期末考试马上到了，很多学生感觉有压力。
Final exam is coming，so __________________.答案：(1)are under stress（3)most student are under great stress2。
due to 由于；欠的,应给的due adj.预期的【典型例句】My long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live。
我长寿而活跃的生活肯定得益于我健康的生活方式。
Have they been paid the money (that is）due to them?他们应得到的钱付给他们了吗？The next train is due in five minutes.下一班火车预计在五分钟后抵达。
【知识归纳】be due to归因于,一般用作表语.置于句首常用because of/owing to或on account of。
以下短语意思相近，都有“由于”的意思:owing to,thanks to，on account of，because of,as a result of.2。
同义句转换（1)He was late because of the traffic jam.A.He was late _______ _______ _______ _______ the traffic jam.B. _______ _______ the traffic jam，he was late。
C。
His being late was _______ _______ the traffic jam.(2）The train was delayed because of the snow。
The train was delayed _______ _______ _______ the snow.答案: (1）A.as a result of B。
Owing to/Thanks to/Because of C.due to/because of(2)on account of3。
addicted adj.成为习惯而离不开……【典型例句】Some people have been/become addicted to drugs/alcohol/gambling.一些人已经吸毒/喝酒/赌博成瘾。
These are kids addicted to computer games。
这些都是沉迷于电脑游戏的孩子。
【知识归纳】addicted to sth. 对……有瘾addicted不用于名词前，一般作表语和后置定语。
addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的addiction n. 成瘾，入迷，嗜好3.完成句子（1）他是一个酗酒成性的人。
He is a man __________________ alcohal.（2)她的儿子沉迷于电脑游戏。
Her son _________________ computer games。
改错（3)Her father is addictive to cigarettes.(4）I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I find it quite addicted。
答案:（1)addicted to （2)is addicted to （3)addictive→addicted （4)addicted→addictive4.accustomed adj。
【典型例句】He was accustomed to a life of luxury(奢华）.他习惯了奢华的生活。
He took his accustomed seat by the fire.他在炉边惯常坐的座位上坐了下来。
【知识归纳】accustomed作“习惯于"讲时，常构成词组be/get/grow/become accustomed to sth./doing sth。
习惯于（做）某事；作“惯常的，通常的”讲时，仅用于名词前。
4。
完成句子（1）她的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。
Her eyes _______________ the dark。
（2）她是那种习惯每晚睡八个小时的人.She was a person _______________ having eight hours’ sleep a night.答案: (1)quickly became accustomed to （2)accustomed to5.manage vi。
&vt。
设法；管理【典型例句】—Can you finish it before six？你能在六点前完成吗？—I will manage。
我尽力吧。
Can you manage another piece of cake（=eat one more）?你能设法再吃一块蛋糕吗？We need people who are good at managing.我们需要擅长管理的人。
manage one's money 理财manage a department/project 负责一个部门/项目【知识归纳】manage to do sth.表示“设法做成了某事(困难的事）”，相当于succeed in doing sth.。
try to do sth.尽力做某事,至于成功与否不得而知。
5。
完成句子（1）当主人不在的时候，他管理这个超市。
He __________________ when the owner was away.（2）这个手提箱很重，但是我能拿得动。
The case is very heavy,but _________________。
单项选择（3）He ________ get there on time but he failed。
A。
tried to B。
succeeded inC.kept on D。
managed to答案：（1)managed the supermarket (2）I can manage it （3）A 6.quit vt.停止；离开（quitting;quitted;quit)【典型例句】We only just started，we’re not going to quit now.我们才刚刚开始，现在决不放弃。
She quit school at 17 and left home.她17岁辍学后离开了家。
【知识归纳】quit作“停止"讲时常用quit doing sth.＝stop doing sth。
=give up sth。
.6.完成句子（1）去年她因身体欠佳而退出了表演。
She _______________ last year because of bad health。
（2）他终于设法戒掉了烟。
He ________________ finally。
改错(3)They quit to talk with each other。
答案:（1）quit the show (2）managed to quit smoking (3)to talk→talking7.decide on/upon 对……作出决定;决心做某事【典型例句】Decide on a day to quit。
决定戒烟日.I’ve decided on going to America for my holidays。
我已决定到美国去度假.【知识归纳】decide on/upon是及物动词词组，后跟名词或动名词作宾语，即决定做某事;其反义词组为decide against决定不……；决定反对……7。
完成句子(1）最后玛丽决定在海边度假.In the end Mary _______________ by the sea。
同义句转换（2）He decided that he would buy a new car。
A.He decided _______ _______ a new car。
B.He decided _______ a new car.答案：(1)decided on spending the vacation(2）A。
to buy B.on buying8。
ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的【典型例句】You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies。
你扯这种谎应该感到羞耻.The football riots made me ashamed to be English。
足球骚乱事件使我身为英国人无地自容。
【知识归纳】ashamed这一形容词的搭配组为be ashamed of/sb。
/oneself/sth./doing sth.;be ashamed to be/to do sth。
;ashamed不能用于名词前作定语。
8。
完成句子（1）你应该为自己那样对待妹妹感到羞耻.You should _____________ for treating your sister like that。
单项选择(2)I was ashamed _______ lied to my teacher.A。
to be B。
of havingC。
that have D.of being答案：（1)be ashamed of yourself (2)B9。