高中英语 新英语国际音标及字母组合大全素材

新英语国际音标及字母组合大全一、元音〔20个〕：发音时气流在通路上不受发音器官的阻碍单元音12个 /ɪ / /ɔ / /ʊ/ /ə/ / ʌ/ /e//i:/ /ɔ:/ /U:/ / ɜ:/ /ɑ:/ /æ/双元音8个 /aɪ/ /eɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə//eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/二、辅音〔26个〕发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻碍轻辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z//ʒ/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/边音/ h/ /r/ 〔 / j/ / w/〕舌侧音 / ǀ/三、半元音〔2个〕既有元音的特点又有辅音的特点，发音时气流受到发音器官的阻碍没有辅音大半元音 /j/ /w/四、字母组合及发音规律1、前元音 4个 /i:/ /ɪ/ /e/ /æ//i:/字母组合:ee ea e ieThree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiece receive ceiling/ɪ/发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious/e/字母组合ea e aHead bread pleasureElephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any/æ/发音字母 aBag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flagshall man2、中元音3个 / ɜ:/ /ə/ / ʌ// ɜ:/字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world/ə/字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan China men listenfamulus Saturday/ ʌ/发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood3、后元音5个 /ɑ:/ /ɒ/ /ɔ:/ /ʊ/ /ʊ：//ɑ:/字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm/ɒ/发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash/ɔ:/字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw/ʊ/字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf/ʊ：/字母组合oo o uFood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue ull4、合口双元音5个 /aɪ/ /eɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /aʊ/ /əʊ//aɪ/发音字母i yBike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye/eɪ/发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey/ɔɪ/字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice/aʊ/字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town/əʊ/发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal5、集中双元音3个 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//ɪə/字母组合eer ea ear ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce/eə/字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where/ʊə/字母组合our oor owerhour tour poor flower shower6、容易混淆的元音/e/ /æ/bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said/i:/ /eɪ/Real rail greet great mean main read raid/e/ /aɪ/Bet bite red write said side head hide/əʊ/ /ɔ:/house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn/aʊ/ /ɔ/Found fond down done gown gone town ton7、爆破辅音6个 /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ / k/ /g//p/发音字母pPen pear play pig pour pull push/b/发音字母bbook big boot bike bread break/t/发音字母tTree two ten ton town twenty city/d/ 发音字母ddoor dull desk dose do dog dictionary/ k/发音字母k c ch xKing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)/g/发音字母gGirl good goal goat grade long language8、摩擦辅音8个 /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ /θ/ /ð/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /f/发音字母f gh phfive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone/v/发音字母vvery evening even every voice vest/s/发音字母s c cesix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)/z/ 发音字母z sezoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose/θ/发音字母ththink thank three thirty tooth mouth/ð/发音字母thThat this those these though/ʃ/发音字母sh tion cial ssheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure/ʒ/发音字母s sionpleasure television9、破擦音6个/tʃ/ /dʒ/ /tr/ /dr/ /ts//dz//tʃ/发音字母ch tchChild chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch〕catch watch match 〔字母组合tch)/dʒ/发音字母ge dge jage language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk/tr/ 发音字母 trTree country try treat track trunk/dr/发音字母drdry dream drop drive drink/ts/发音字母tsStudents boots boats goats nuts/dz/ 发音字母dsgoods woods moods hoods10、鼻辅音3个 /m/ /n/ /ŋ//m/发音字母mMan make moon morning move come comb /n/ 发音字母nPen ten nine fine night noon moon clean /ŋ/发音字母n nguncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening11、舌侧音1个 / ǀ// ǀ/发音字母lLong land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul12、摩擦音2个 / r/ / h// r/发音字母r wrRead red right run room write/ h/发音字母h whhot hop home house horse how who13、半元音2个 /w/ /j//w/发音字母w whwhen what where window wind wood/j/发音字母yYes year yell you your yolk yellow14、容易混淆的辅音/v/ /w/vest west vet wet vine wine very well/s/ /v//w/vest west vet wet vine wine very well/s/ /w/sink think mass math miss myth sort sought /z/ /ʃ/close cloth breeze breathe/n/ /ŋ/thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing sink think mass math miss myth sort sought15、字母，组合音节发音规律1〕a /eɪ/ /æ/ /ə//ɑ:/ /ɔ/Late private grade bake grape nation station page Active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2〕e /i://e/ /ɪ//ə/ 不发音Appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3〕i /aɪ/ /ɪ/High price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4〕o /əʊ/ /ʊ/ /ʌ/ /ə/ /ɔ/lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5〕u /jʊ//ʊ/ /ʌ/ /ə/University refuse unique universe hugePut push pull full bullBut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6〕c /k/ /s/Country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7〕g/g/ /dʒ/ /ŋ/girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l / ǀ/读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n /n/ /ŋ/moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r/r/ /ǀ/〔美语发音〕Right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11〕y /j/ /ɪ/ /aɪ/yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12〕ar /ɑ:/ /ə/ /ɔ:/farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea /i:/ /e//eɪ/ /ɪə/cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear /i:/ /ɪə/learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er /ɜ://ə//ɪə/deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16〕ere /ɪə/ /eə/here mere fere serethere17) ir /ɜ:/ /aɪ/shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo /U:/ /ʊ/ /ʌ//ɔ:/room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or /ɔ:/ /ɜ:/ /ə/Short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor /ɔ://ʊə/door floormoor poor boor21) our /ʊə/ /ɔ:/hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou /aʊ/ /ʌ//ə/House mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow /əʊ/ /aʊ/Window meadow know show lowNow town how down cow24) se /z/ /s/Nose suppose gose lose pose rose Mouse house25) th /θ//ð/Thank think thought clothClothes that this then than26) sion /ʃn//ʒn/Propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion /ʃn/ /tʃn/ (不常见)Station nation translation attention question16、拼拼读读[ i:] i:t mi:t pi:t ni:t[ e ] et met pet net[ p ] pi:t pet pen[ b ] bi:t bet ben[ t ] ti: ten det[ d ] di: den ded[ m ] mi:t met bi:m ti:m[ n ] ni:t net bi:n ti:n[ i:] i:t si:t mi:t bi:t[ ei] eit seit meit beit[ ei] leit meit beid pein[ e ] let met bed pen[ e ] let bet set det[ ə ] letə betə setə detə[ æ ] bæd mæt s mæn[ e ] bed met sed men[ i:] i:t mi:t si:t li:d[ e ] et met set led[ ei] eit meit beit leid [ æ ] æt mæt bæt læd[ l ] li:d let leim læp [ n ] ni:d net neim næp [ l ] mil si:l teil peil[lə] ’milə’si:lə’teilə’peilə[ s ] æs les ni:s beis [ z ] æz lez ni:z beiz [ts] pæts bets si:ts meits [dz] pædz bedz si:ds meids [ i:] i:t si:t li:d bi:d [ i ] it sit lid bid [ i ] it bit did tʃik [ e ] et bet ded tʃek [ æ ] læm bæt mæs bæk [ ai] laim bait mais baik [ ai] aim mait pail lain [ ei] eim meit peil lein [ k ] pik bæk pek kein [ g ] big bæg peg gein[θ] θi:m θik ti:θ deθ[ ð ] ðis ðen si:ð deið[tʃ] tʃi:p tʃin eitʃ bætʃ[dʒ] dʒi:p dʒin eidʒ bædʒ[əʊ] kəʊt nəʊt kəʊp həʊp [ ɔ ] kɔt nɔt kɔp hɔp [ ɔ ] kɔt hɔt dɔk pɔk [ a:] ka:t ha:t da:k pa:k [ a:] pa:k la:k ba:k da:k [ ai] paik laik baik daik [ w ] wet went wail wain [ v ] vet vent vail vain [ r ] ri:d rait reit ridl [ l ] li:d lait leit litl [ j ] ji: ji:st ji:ld jet [ i:] i: i:st i:l i:t [ u:] fu:l ku:l tu:l gu:l [ u ] kul kud tuk gus [ ɔ ] pɔt lɔk kɔk bɔk [ u ] put luk kuk buk [ u:] du: nu:d ku:l nu:n [ju:] dju: mju:t kju:t nju:z [ ʌ ] hʌt nʌt lʌk dʌg [ ɔ ] hɔt nɔt lɔk dɔg [ ʌ ] kʌt hʌt lʌk mʌtʃ[ ɑ:] kɑ:t hɑ:t lɑ:k mɑ:tʃ[ n ] sin θin ræn dʌn [ ŋ] siŋθiŋ ræŋ dʌŋ[ ʃ ] ʃuk ʃip ʃʌt ʃæl [ ʃ ] puʃ fiʃ rʌʃ læʃ[ ʃ ] ʃi: ʃeim meʃ læʃ[ s ] si: seim mes læs [ θ] θik θæŋk bəʊθ[ ð ] ðis ðæt beið [ θ] θi:m θiŋk pa:θ[ s ] si:m siŋk pa:s[ ð ] ðen wið beið[ z ] zed hiz beiz[ ɔ:] kɔ:l pɔ:k ʃɔ:t lɔ:d [ ɔ ] kɔk pɔt ʃɔp lɔk [ aʊ] kaʊ laʊd ʃaʊt maʊθ[ əʊ] kəʊt ləʊd ʃəʊd məʊst [ s ] les ges beis[ ts] lets gets beits[ dz] si:dz ædz meidz[ z ] si:z æz meiz[ ə:] nə:s bə:d dʒə:m [ əʊ] nəʊz bəʊt dʒəʊk [ ə:] ʃə:t hə:t bə:n[ ʌ ] ʃʌt hʌt bʌn[ ɔ:] ʃɔ:t lɔ:n tɔ:n[ ə:] ʃə:t lə:n tə:n[ e ] ʃet len ten[ ʊə] pʊəʃʊə tʊə[aʊə] ’paʊə’ʃaʊə’taʊə[ v ] vi: və:s vain vəʊt [ w ] wi: wə:k wai wəʊk [ w ] wi:d wɔt weit wud[ r ] ri:d rɔt reit rum [ pl] pli:z pleis plæt plæn [ bl] bli:d bleiz blæk blæŋk [pr] praid prik pres prəʊz [br] braid brik bred brəʊk [kl-] klæʃ kla:s klaim kli:n [gl-] glæd gla:s glaid gli:m [ kr] krein kræb kri:m krəʊ[ gr] grein græm gri:n grəʊ[ ɔ:] kɔ:l nɔ:t rɔ:t fɔ:m [ əʊ] kəʊl nəʊt rəʊt fəʊm [ ei] meit beid leit peid [ e ] met bed let pet [ əʊ] həʊm səʊp tʃəʊz ʃəʊz [ u:] hu:m su:p tʃu:z ʃu:z [ æ ] kæt fæt læd bæd [ ai] kait fait laid baid [ v ] vet vain vein vest [ w ] wet wain wein west [ s ] sik si:m sɔ:t siŋ[ θ] θik θi:m θɔ:t θiŋ[ ð ] ðei ðen ðəʊz ðeə[ d ] dei den dəʊz deə[ ʃ ] ʃi: ʃip ʃel ʃeim [ s ] si: sip sel seim [ ts] lets reits hə:ts kɔ:ts [ s ] les reis hə:s kɔ:s[ dz] reidz bʌdz kɔ:dz pli:dz [ z ] reid bʌz kɔ:z pli:z [ n ] ni:d neim nəʊt nais [ ǀ] li:d leim ləʊt lais [ r ] ri:d reim rəʊt rais [ n ] pin sin bæn ræn [ ŋ] piŋ siŋ bæŋ ræŋ[ŋk] piŋk siŋk bæŋk ræŋk[tʃ]tʃi:p tʃu:z tʃein eitʃ[dʒ]dʒi:p dʒu:s dʒein eidʒ[tr] tri: trai tru: tril [dr] dri:m drai dru: dril [θr] θr i: θr aiv θr u: θr il [ t]pa:t sit də:t pit [ti]pa:ti siti də:ti piti。