2023年广东省深圳市南山区中考英语模拟试卷含答案解析
2024届广东省深圳市南山外国语校中考英语模拟预测题含答案
2024届广东省深圳市南山外国语校中考英语模拟预测题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— Do you come to Xiamen for the of travelling or working?— I come here on business.A．interest B．benefit C．purpose2、Miss Gao is our English teacher. She gives ____ a lot of help.A．we B．us C．our D．ours3、—Someone the classroom when I passed.—Well, it wasn’t me.A．is cleaning B．has cleaned C．was cleaning D．will clean4、It is ______ useful book. I borrowed it from the school library.A．a B．the C．/ D．an5、There are ________ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of6、--what is Mum cooking in the kitchen? "--Fish, I guess. How nice it !A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells7、I am so busy ____ ready for the exam that I have no time to hang out with you.A．get B．to get C．getting8、_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied9、Nowadays, more and more people have taken an interest ________ watching The Voice of China ________ Friday evening.A．in; in B．at; on C．in; on10、--- _______ fine weather it is!--- Yes, shall we go boating together?A．What a B．How C．What D．SoⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空。
2023年广东省深圳市中考模拟英语试题(含答案解析)
2023年广东省深圳市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________9．A．embarrassed B．tired C．lonely D．bored 10．A．quietly B．shamefully C．proudly D．slowly二、阅读单选The2022Qatar World Cup brought us many wonderful games and let us witness(见证) the rise of new superstars.What’s your most impressive football player?I am a huge fan of Lionel Messi,the captain of Argentina.As a strong team,it was surprising when Argentina lost its first game against Saudi Arabia.People started to doubt Messi’s ability.However,Messi didn’t care too much about the comments from outside.He believed himself and his teammates.Finally,he led his team to win the2022World Cup final.Huang Yixiang,15Cristiano Ronaldo is my most impressive player.Before the World Cup this year, Portugal won many prizes under his leadership.When his team was beaten in the World Cup, he felt angry.This was his last time to serve for Portugal’s national team.It was a pity that he didn’t lead the team to go further,but he is still a hero in my heart.Yang Ruixian,14Kylian Mbappe,a sports hero in France,is the greatest player in my heart.During the 2022World Cup,Mbappe led France to beat Poland.In the match,he shot calmly and scored the first goal.At last,he won the match with a beautiful curve ball(曲线球).I think he will be the new king of the football because he trains hard and never gives up when facing difficulties.Zhan Xuanyu,1411．What happened to Messi in the2022World Cup?A．He led his team to win its first game against Saudi Arabia.B．He cared too much about the comments from the other people.C．His team finally won the2022World Cup under his leadership.D．He almost gave up because people started to doubt his ability.12．Who is the most impressive player of Yang Ruixian?A．Lionel Messi.B．Cristiano Ronaldo.C．Kylian Mbappe.D．None of them. 13．What does Zhan Xuanyu think of Kylian Mbappe?A．Talented and helpful.B．Strict but intelligent.21．Lei Jun called for more e-waste recycling plans to________.A．make Xiaomi more popular B．sell more Xiaomi productsC．set up a new tech company D．cut down carbon emissions 22．What does“This”in Paragraph4refer to?A．Little e-waste has been reused and recycled by human beings.B．E-waste hasn’t been a serious environmental problem nowadays.C．People are likely to throw gold,silver and other materials away.D．E-waste is bad for the environment but good for human beings.23．How does the writer explain the harm of e-waste to the environment and people’s health?A．By making a comparison.B．By telling a story.C．By giving an example.D．By asking questions.24．From the passage,we can infer that________.A．Xiaomi is sure to solve the e-waste problem by itselfB．e-waste has become the world’s fastest-growing wasteC．Xiaomi will set up platforms to invent robots like DaisyD．there will be less and less e-waste in China in the future25．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A．Carbon Emission B．E-waste RecyclingC．E-waste Recycling Robots D．Fast-growing Domestic Waste三、阅读还原6选5四、阅读匹配A—F是六则不同的建议，请根据下面5名中学生在学习或生活中遇到的难题，为他们选择合适的建议。
广东省深圳市南山区2024年中考三模英语试题(育才等12校联考)(含答案 无听力部分))
2023-2024学年第二学期初三年级第三次质量检测英语说明：1 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。
2 全卷共4页。
考试时间70分钟，满分75分。
3 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。
写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分选择题(共50 分)Ⅰ. 完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
(共10 小题, 每小题1 分)This is a story about a storm in Moscow. It happened several years ago. It was my first time that I had seen such a 1 storm.It was a sunny day in July, and I was at home watching TV. The window was open 2 the weather was so hot. Suddenly, I felt a strong wind from outside. I looked out of the window and saw a black sky and trees 3 over because of the strong wind. I tried to 4 the window. but the wind made me fall down. I was afraid that the glass might break. I stood up and tried to close the window again、5 ,I made it.Then I looked outside. I found that the big tree in front of my house was going to fall to the ground and its 6 had broken off. There was frequent(频繁的) thunder and lightning. I started to 7 all the appliances as quickly as possible.After a while, the wind stopped, but it began to hail (下冰雹). After about ten minutes,everything stopped, and the Sun came out again. How 8 the weather was! A few minutes later,the phone began to ring. It was my friend. We asked each other how it was and how we felt after the storm.In the streets, many trees died because of the 9 . For a few days, people helped clean parks and gardens. Some people's cars were damaged by trees' falling branches on them. The 10 tells me that in the face of natural disasters, human beings are insignificant(微不足道的). We can't stop them, but we must protect ourselves from them.( )1. A. terrible B. little C. gentle D. common( )2. A. so B. because C. but D. though( )3. A. coming B. taking C. blowing D. getting( )4. A. break B. clean C. change D. close( )5. A. Luckily B. Recently C. Loudly D. Probably( )6. A. patterns B. branches C tools D. signs( )7. A. switch off B turn on C. turn down D. pick up( )8. A. hard B. similar C. usual D. strange( )9. A. trick B. accident C. storm D. fire( )10 A. expression B. experience C. challenge D. exchangeⅡ. 阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2023年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟卷(附答案详解)
2023年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Shortly after I graduated from junior high school，my mom frequently repeated，"Learn to type，and doors will open for you." To her，it was a（n）（1）______ skill.So she bought me a typewriter. "Thanks，Mom，（2）______ I can't type，"I said. "That's going to change，" she answered. "Soon."Soon arrived just one week later，when we went to the Crown Business Institute which offered classes in various office skills.My mom （3）______ me through the door.Inside，I saw some（4）______ typists showed amazing performances.I was as impressed as I was（5）______ that I would ever achieve such proficiency （熟练）.Before my objection，my mom had arranged me for six weeks of typing lessons. As the lessons progressed，my mom made me（6）______ my typing skills over and overagain.Meanwhile Mom also studied my typing practice book，memorized the keyboard and the（7）______ .She encouraged me when I（8）______ .Mom was right.Many doors did open for me.I've become as excellent as those students I'd admired the first day I（9）______ arrived at Crown.My life would have been different if Mom had not supported my learning to type.I mastered typing （10）______ ，but the key to my success was the woman who pushed me through one door，so future doors could open.1. A. strange B. useless C. important D. unnecessary2. A. but B. though C. because D. so3. A. carried B. allowed C. pushed D. saw4. A. skillful B. beautiful C. new D. lazy5. A. proud B. glad C. skeptical D. afraid6. A. share B. perform C. quit D. practice7. A. systems B. lessons C. questions D. techniques8. A. arrived B. struggled C. agreed D. refused9. A. unwillingly B. excitedly C. unexpectedly D. safely10. A. right away B. at last C. of course D. as usual二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）11. Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health.Here are five ways to sustain（保持）long-distance friendships.Set a regular dateLong-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact （联系）and share with one another.With busy schedules，squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. （1）______ . More isn't always merrierMake sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. （2）______ .There are alternatives to constant written communication，such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.Practise empathy（共情）（3）______ .The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved.The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.（4）______Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible，extra effort goes a long way on special days.Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.Don't rely on technology alone（5）______ but long-distance friendships -- even close ones -- may require more conscious effort to sustain.Try to seek out chances to renew friendships.How to do it？Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）ALast year，hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds，discomfort and danger.Many would become sick，due to the extreme cold and low air pressure，and a few would even lose their lives.However，by the end of the trip many were already planning a return to Qomolangma.For these people，climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other，making some feel weak and others，powerful.Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma，" What we get from this British climber George adventure is pure joy...We do not live to eat and make money.We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life.That is what life means. " He added. "There are a thousand reasons to turn going.You really have to focus on the one reason that matters around and only one to keep the most."With most attempts（it）to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure，is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking？Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature，with some of us more likely to take risks than others.Psychologist Frank Faley has spent years studying people who jump out of planes and drive fast cars，as well as those who climb Qomolangma.He refers to the personalities of these people as "Type T"，with the "T '' standing for "thrill（激动）".Speakingto the LA Times about the "Type T '' personalities，Farley said，"They'll say，I'm not taking risks，I'm an expert.They don't want to die and they don't expect to die."With this in mind，is climbing Qomolangma worth the risks？It's totally up to you.12. Why did any Qomolangma climbers decide to try again？______A. They didn't make it in early attempts.B. They hoped to stay away from crowds.C. They wanted to take unique adventures.D. They couldn't live a life without climbing.13. What can be inferred from George Mallory's words in Paragraph 2？______A. People care much about eating and making money.B. It's hard to find a reason for climbing Qomolangma.C. Nothing but joy can be felt in climbing Qomolangma.D. Climbing Qomolangma is a journey of gaining life pleasure.14. According to Frank Farley，which of the following best describes "Type T" people？______A. Sports-lovingB. Thrill-seekingC. Strong-willedD. Quick-mindedBMore than half a century ago，there were 4，000 drive-in theatres in the United States，and watching a movie from your car was a popular way to spend an evening.But with the number of drive-ins reduced to just a few hundred，the outdoor movie has appeared suddenly across the nation.Going to an open-air theatre has become a modern summer entertainment for a growing number of movie fans.In recent years，outdoor movie screenings have appeared in parks，vacant lot（场地）and shopping malls around the nation.On average，about 1，000 people watch each movie every night.It attracts a lot of young professionals，young workers and residents nearby.For some，the outdoor movies bring back the memories of the drive-in theatres of their youth.But for the most，they think it is similar to the feeling of drive-ins，as they can bring friends，food，good wine，and watch the movie together. The returning of Americans' love for outdoor movies makes Stephen Bastas ever busier.His seven workers set up screens in different places mostly in the Washington area every day during the whole summer.They are doing pretty well and they hope to continue the tide.And it looks like they are going to.That's becausemany fans say there is nothing like watching a movie on a breezy（有微风的）summer evening under the stars.15. In the first paragraph，the author tries to tell ______ .A. outdoor movies attract more movie loversB. summer brings back more drive-in movie fansC. drive-in theatres have already disappearedD. watching a movie in your car is becoming more popular16. Most people choose to go to an outdoor movie mainly because they can ______ .A. have snacks before the movieB. enjoy the relaxing feelingC. bring back good old daysD. cheer up with young friends17. From the passage，we can learn that Stephen Bastas is most probably ______ .A. a moviemakerB. an outdoor movie fanC. an open-air theatre operatorD. a movie director18. How does Stephen Bastas feel about the future of outdoor movies______A. Hopeful.B. Doubtful.C. Anxious.D. Disappointed.CJacky Hunt-Broers ma，who lost one leg to cancer，is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs.She set her goal in mid-January.And since then，she has been running the distance of a marathon.Most of the time，she averages just over five hours to complete a run.If she keeps successfully completing marathon runs every day，she will reach her goal by April 28.Until five years ago，she was not very active.But then she looked into running and decided to give ita try.The sport ended up being quite costly.Currently，she runs on an artificial leg made of a strong，light material known as carbon fiber.The material，which is designed specially for running，costs about 10，000.But Jacky says her investment has been well worth it.The biggest struggle used to be that she had to admit part of her body was gone. "Running really changed my life，" she said. "It helped me accept myself as an amputee （截肢者）.It gave me a sense of freedom.I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do."However，she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt.Onone recent day，Jacky said she felt like giving up at 24 kilometers and began to cry. "I had a total emotional breakdown.I was like，'I just can't do this.'" she said.Jacky is documenting her progress online and has also gained a large social media following.As she nears the end of her goal，Jacky is hoping to inspire a single thought in others.She tells people，"You're stronger than you think and you're able to do so much more."19. What is Jacky's goal according to paragraph 1______A. To defeat a deadly disease.B. To break her 5-hour record.C. To be a professional runner.D. To finish 102 marathon runs.20. What may Jacky think of her running？______A. Difficult but rewarding.B. Interesting but challenging.C. Enjoyable and eye-opening.D. Stressful and time-consuming.21. Why does Jacky record her running online？______A. To prove her ability.B. To encourage others.C. To gain wider attention.D. To increase her confidence.22. Which of the following best describes Jacky's experience______A. Health is the key to happiness.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. Chance favours the prepared mind.D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）23. 下面的材料A～F是关于如何利用时间的一些建议。
2024届广东省深圳市南山区南山实验校中考英语模拟预测题含答案
2024届广东省深圳市南山区南山实验校中考英语模拟预测题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— Why did you laugh just now？— Ted wanted to tell us ______ very funny story, but he forgot ______ ending himself.A．a; an B．the; theC．the; a D．a; the2、Mary got two dolls from her grandfather on her birthday, and she liked ______ very much.A．it B．him C．her D．them3、The sweater that my father bought me ________ wool.A．is made of B．is made from C．was made of D．was made from4、The popular restaurant is always crowded with people. You need to make a booking in advance.A．order food B．pay the bill C．arrive there D．make a reservation5、The _______ of staying healthy is to eat healthy food and exercise more.A．place B．secret C．time D．game6、It’s said that the lack of gravity on the moon makes______possible to jump 30 feet or more.A．this B．that C．it D．us7、一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student.A．if B．that C．whether D．不填8、—Is this restaurant a good place to eat at?—________.A．I hope not B．That’s all right C．I hope so D．Never mind9、Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that10、She is not good at math she never gives it up.A．or B．so C．but D．andⅡ. 完形填空11、Zhang Wei is a highly skilled doctor. He was born in a lonely 1 village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could 2 get good education. However, Zhang Wei was 3 , for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called James, who came from Germany, encouraged him and 4 his life.When James first entered Zhang Wei’s school, he couldn’t 5 his eyes. He was shocked by the sights（情景）in front of him: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the same classroom. It was the only class in the school. James realized 6 poor the people were in education. He planned to find out as many ways as he could to help them. One day when James was giving a class, Zhang Wei made some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time James decided to make good use of the 7 to help him. He walked towards Zhang Wei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them 8 , James sa id with a kind smile, “As soon as I see your little fingers, I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Zhang Wei was surprised because almost 9 said such words this way. Zhang Wei couldn’t believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.After that, Zhang Wei studied harder and then made more progress continuously. Later, Zhang Wei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives. 10 Zhang Wei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. His encouraging words have made what he is.1．A．forest B．sea C．mountain D．river2．A．hardly B．usually C．always D．ever3．A．simple B．lucky C．popular D．common4．A．worried B．understood C．changed D．caught5．A．cover B．close C．open D．believe6．A．how B．when C．where D．what7．A．chance B．change C．example D．action8．A．angrily B．sadly C．nervously D．carefully9．A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody10．A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．HoweveⅢ. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
广东省深圳市南山区重点达标名校2024届中考英语仿真试卷含答案
广东省深圳市南山区重点达标名校2024届中考英语仿真试卷含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—More than 30 countries attended the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛) in Beijing, May 14.—Really? exciting news!A．What an B．What C．How an2、—How do you like your new school, Kate?—It is very clean and beautiful ____it is a bit small.A．if B．since C．unless D．although3、—I can’t afford the white dress.—What about the orange one? The price is a little .A．cheaper B．lower C．more expensive4、—Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?—Fantastic. We can choose the course according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class. A．interests B．talents C．grades D．experiences5、The boy explains the important problem ______，so that everyone can understand him.A．carefully B．clear C．quickly D．carelessly6、一He seems terribly ill. I'm afraid we have to take him to hospital right now.一I don't think it . Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.A．works B．matters C．cares D．minds7、The TV show was so boring that he stopped ______ a magazine instead.A．reading B．to read C．reads D．from reading8、---- Mum, I want to watch Across the Sea to See You (漂洋过海来看你) on Zhejiang Satellite TV.---- Oh, dear, it ______ for a few minutes. Come on!A．has begun B．will begin C．has been on D．will be on9、I think there will be more ______ /pə'luʃən/ in big cities.A．population B．policeman C．preparation D．pollution10、--- I don’t know ______. --- She is a doctor.A．how is your sister B．how your sister isC．what is your sister D．what your sister isⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空。
2023 深圳中考英语模拟预测卷04 +含答案
2023年深圳中考英语模拟卷04第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。
（共10小题,每小题1分）When you hear the word hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also “everyday” heroes—they may not be _____1_____ to the public, but they do what they can to help improve people’s lives as well. Robert Lee is one of them.Lee grew up in New York City. Though his family was not rich, he learned from a young age the importance of not ____2____ food. He believed that the habit of not wasting food is important for everyone. After he ____3____ university, Lee and a friend set up an organization called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine(RLC). Its purpose is to ____4____ unsold food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters(收容所) and food kitchens. V olunteers ____5____ the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.Using an app developed by Lee’s team, restaurants report how much leftover(剩余的) food they have each day, then ____6____ are sent to get it. The distance is usually short, ____7____ volunteers can just do their deliveries(递送) by walking from the restaurants to the shelters.So far, Lee and his team have successfully saved over 150,000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300,000 ____8____ to people who need them. Lee has shown that a small in can help people around us ____9____. It may have a greater influence than we imagine. When Lee is asked ____10____ his next plan is, he says there’s still a lot to do. “It’s just the beginning. With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do.”1．A．old B．important C．new D．famous2．A．making B．wasting C．storing D．selling3．A．left B．entered C．liked D．hated4．A．produce B．share C．collect D．manage5．A．pick up B．catch up C．put up D．set up6．A．farmers B．workers C．volunteers D．students7．A．or B．but C．and D．so8．A．jobs B．meals C．rooms D．books9．A．greatly B．probably C．recently D．exactly10．A．that B．when C．what D．where二、阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。
2023 深圳中考英语模拟预测卷02 +含答案
2023年深圳中考英语模拟卷02第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。
（共10小题,每小题1分）My wife, Megan, and I went out to dinner with an old friend who we had not seen in a while. There had been some talk of COVID-19 in the news, but it was early in the outbreak and people were still going about their daily routines. Even though everyone in our group felt perfectly ___1___, we took precautions(预防措施): We washed our hands with hand sanitizer(洗手液), did not ___2___ food, and had no close contact.A few days later, our friend called and told us that she had ___3___ positive(阳性) for the coronavirus. She had felt some symptoms(症状) for a day or so ___4___ the dinner and was able to be tested because she is a doctor. ___5___ we took precautions that night, the virus was also passed to me and another friend who had joined us.Megan and I quarantined (隔离) ourselves at once when we heard that our friend had tested positive. We also ___6___ everyone we had been in contact with to let them know that I had tested positive. It was the ___7___ thing to do. It is hard to tell people we might have given them a virus, but not telling anyone anything would have been cowardly(懦弱) and irresponsible. It wasn’t a(n) ___8___ for us. and it shouldn’t be an option for anyone in our situation.While we have not been out of our house in over six days and will be here for another eight or nine at least, we have felt such love and ___9___ from those around us. Our kids watch movies online with their friends, and my office has daily video calls to keep everyone ___10___. We’ve made an effort to spend time together as a family, too. Although Megan and the kids and I can’t be in the same room, the four of us still play online games together.1．A．fine B．brave C．happy D．proud2．A．eat B．share C．buy D．order3．A．tested B．tried C．developed D．encouraged4．A．during B．at C．after D．before5．A．Since B．Although C．Because D．If6．A．met B．visited C．called D．shout7．A．happy B．responsible C．unlucky D．annoyed8．A．option B．chance C．opportunity D．reason9．A．anger B．doubt C．concern D．patience 10．A．separated B．connected C．safe D．scared二、阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。
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2023年广东省深圳市南山区中考英语模拟试卷含答案解析第一部分选择题（共30分）1. 选择适当的单词完成句子。
1. The __________ of the accident is still unknown.A. reasonB. causeC. purposeD. result答案：B. cause解析：在句子中，我们需要描述事故的原因，因此最合适的词是“cause”。
2. I can't find my keys. I __________ them somewhere.A. lostB. loseC. have lostD. was losing答案：C. have lost解析：这里表示对已经发生的事情的结果的描述，因此需要使用现在完成时。
2. 选择正确的选项完成对话。
A: Can you tell me ________ it takes to get to the train station from here?B: Sure. It usually ________ about 20 minutes by bus.A. how long; takesB. how far; spendsC. where; will beD. when; lasts答案：A. how long; takes解析：A选项以正确的方式询问了到达火车站所需的时间，并使用了正确的动词来描述。
3. 阅读理解。
The benefits of recycling are numerous. Firstly, it conserves natural resources. By recycling materials, we can reduce the need for extracting and processing raw materials, which in turn helps conserve forests, water, and energy. Secondly, recycling helps reduce pollution. When waste materials are put in landfills, they can release harmful substances into the soil and water. Recycling helps prevent these harmful substances from polluting the environment. Lastly, recycling creates job opportunities. The recycling industry requires a workforce to collect, process, and manufacture new products from recycled materials.1. What is the purpose of the city-wide recycling program?A. To sort recyclables at home.B. To reduce waste and protect the environment.C. To conserve forests, water, and energy.D. To create job opportunities in the recycling industry.答案：B. To reduce waste and protect the environment.解析：从文章第一段中提到的“reduce waste and protect the environment”可以得出结论，这个城市的回收计划的目的是减少废物和保护环境。
A. Citizens sort their recyclables and drop them off at designated collection points.B. Citizens throw their recyclables into bins placed throughout the city.C. The city government collects all the recyclables from households.D. The recycling program does not state how the recyclables are collected.答案：A. Citizens sort their recyclables and drop them off at designated collection points.解析：根据文章第一段中的描述，“Citizens are encouraged to sort their recyclables at home into different categories such as paper, plastic, and glass. These recyclables can then be dropped off at designated collection points throughout the city.”，可知居民需要在家里将可回收物品分类，并将其放在指定的收集点。
第二部分写作题（共70分）1. 请根据所给图片写一篇短文。
图片描述：一位科学家在实验室里进行化学实验。
实验室里有各种仪器和试剂。
答案：In the picture, we can see a scientist conducting a chemical experiment in a laboratory. The scientist is wearing safety goggles and gloves to protect themselves. The laboratory is equipped with various instruments and reagents.Chemical experiments are an important part of scientific research. They allow scientists to study the properties of different substances and understand their reactions and behavior. In the laboratory, scientists follow specific procedures and protocols to ensure accurate and safe experiments.The instruments in the laboratory are designed for different purposes. For example, there are test tubes and beakers for mixing and heating liquids, and Bunsen burners for generating heat. The shelves are filled with bottles containing different chemicals and reagents.The scientist in the picture is carefully measuring and mixing the reagents to perform the experiment. They are focused and methodical in their approach. It is important for scientists to have good observation skills and attention to detail when conducting experiments.Overall, the laboratory is a place where scientific discoveries and breakthroughs are made. It provides scientists with the necessary tools and environment to explore the mysteries of the natural world.2. 请根据以下提示，以"My Dream Vacation"为题，写一篇短文。
提示：Where would you go? Why would you go there? What activities would you do? Who would you go with?答案：My Dream VacationIf I had the opportunity to go on my dream vacation, I would choose to visit the Maldives. The Maldives is a beautiful tropical paradise with crystal clear waters, white sandy beaches, and stunning coral reefs.During my vacation, I would also take the time to relax and unwind on the pristine beaches. I would enjoy sunbathing, reading a good book, and simply taking in the breathtaking views. The Maldives is renowned for its luxury resorts and spa facilities, so I would pamper myself with relaxing massages and rejuvenating treatments.I would choose to go to the Maldives with my family. It would be a wonderful opportunity for us to spend quality time together, creating cherished memories. We could engage in water sports activities such as kayaking, jet-skiing, and paddleboarding. We would also indulge in delicious seafood and traditional Maldivian cuisine.In conclusion, my dream vacation would be in the Maldives, where I could immerse myself in the beauty of nature, explore the underwaterworld, relax on pristine beaches, and create unforgettable moments with my family.答案解析答案解析需要根据试题具体情况进行细致分析和解释。