2023年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校(集团)滨海学校中考英语三模试卷(含答案)
广东省深圳市南山外国语校2024年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案
广东省深圳市南山外国语校2024年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Your dad ________ Hong Kong on business. Is that true? Did he fly there?—Yes, but he will be home this afternoon.A．will go to B．has been atC．has been to D．has gone to2、— Do you think Jack will catch up with us?— I believe so._______ he loses himself in computer games.A．If B．Unless C．Or D．But3、My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．A．too much；too many B．too many；too muchC．much too；too much D．too much；much too4、---Do you know what movie _________ at Town Cinema at 7pm this evening?---The Taking of Tiger Mountain.It’s about a hero called Y ang Zirong.A．is shown B．was shown B．has shown D．will show5、— How often do I need to feed my pet dog, Mr Henry?—Once or twice a day.A．go for a walk with B．give food to C．take care of6、You told me for sure that you would come to my party yesterday, but you didn't appear. I won't trust you from now on. Once you make a ____________, you must keep it!A．mistake B．change C．promise D．difference7、I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything8、---Could you tell us __________ ?---About two weeks.A．how often are we going to be awayB．how often we are going to be awayC．how long are we going to be awayD．how long we are going to be away9、There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager.A．both; and B．neither; norC．either; or D．not only; but also10、–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A．what, how B．how, how C．what a, what D．how, whatⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Jack 1 in a small town in England. He always stayed in England 2 his holidays, but last year he thought, “I’ve never been to 3 countries. All my friends go to Spain, 4 they like it very much, so this year I’m going there, too.” So he got on a 5 to Spain and 6 at the airport of the capital, Madrid, and stayed in a hotel for a few days. On the first morning he went 7 for a walk. In England people drive on the left, but in Spain they drive on the right. Jack forgot about this, and 8 he was walking on a busy street, a bicycle knocked him down.Jack 9 on the ground for a few minutes and then he sat up and said, “Where am I?”Just then an old man selling maps went past him. When he heard Jack’s words, he said to him10 , “Maps of the city, sir?”1．A．flew B．lived C．went D．dropped2．A．for B．off C．with D．into3．A．all B．both C．other D．any4．A．and B．but C．though D．however5．A．bus B．plane C．train D．bike6．A．reached B．left C．arrived D．stayed7．A．down B．up C．away D．out8．A．before B．while C．since D．after9．A．lay B．stood C．fell D．jumped10．A．once again B．on time C．at times D．at onceⅢ. 语法填空12、In one’s life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When you 1．, you may lose heart. If you don’t get a thorough understanding of yourself, you ma y miss lots of 2．(chance) in life.To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well 3．yourself. Y ou may know your strong points and weak 4．(one). You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can 5．(realize). You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do.To get a thorough understanding of yourself, you should have a real sense of self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are not a tall tree 6．just small grass, as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble.To get a thorough understanding of yourself also 7．to look after yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it t o 8．the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don’t take good care of yourself, you won’t be able to stay away from 9．(ill).So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, you 10．(get) a full control of yourself and find your life full of color.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、First Airplane TripBy Sara MatsonJake is going on a trip. He and Morn take a taxi to the airport."It's my first plane trip," he tells the taxi driver."That' s great!" the taxi driver says.Jake rolls his suitcase onto the plane."it's my first plane trip," he tells the pilot."Welcome aboard," the pilot says.Jake finds his seat and buckles his seatbelt. The plane's engines rumble and roar Jake opens his backpack and pulls out Panda."It's my first plane trip," he whispers. He holds Panda's paw.The plane moves faster and faster. Then-Whoosh! On the ground, cars and houses look like toys.Jake smiles. "Guess what, Panda?" he says. "Flying is fun!"1．How does Jake and his morn travel to the airport?A．In a plane. B．In their car. C．In a taxi. D．In a bus.2．This is Jake' s __ trip, he feels fairly __A．last, happy B．first bus, worriedC．first plane, excited D．last, frightened3．Who is Panda?A．Jake’s brother. B．A large animal. C．Jake’s pet. D．A toy animal.4．What' s the Chinese meaning of the underlined words?A．发出轰隆隆的声音B．滚动着C．发出咕咕的声音D．开始工作5．Read this sentence from the story.: On the ground, the cars and houses look like toys.What does this mean?A．The cars and houses looked very big. B．The cars and houses looked very small.C．The cars and houses did not move. D．Jack could not see the cars and houses.B14、What’s going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 to 30 years from now, according to the BBC．Digital moneyWe used to pay with cash(现金) for everything we bought. Now when we use a credit card(信用卡) to shop online, money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. Using a card is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.When ATM ca rds were first introduced, they were not accepted everywhere. But now it’s hard to live without them. It’s reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be next.Bionic(仿生的) eyeIt’s no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to get their sightback---by wearing bionic eyes.A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data(数据) to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A high resolution(高清的) image could be just a few years away.Self-driving carsUnlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t get distracted(分神) by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors(探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to stick strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents. You could even take a nap while the car drives itself. In the future, driver-less cars would be widely accepted.1．______ has stopped using cash completely.A．Sweden B．ATM C．BBC D．America2．What does the writer mainly tell us about digital money?A．We use digital money to shop online without paying money.B．Digital money is most likely to be used instead of cash.C．Using cash is easier and safer than a credit card.D．ATM cards arc always popular.3．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction film.B．Human drivers won't get distracted by something outside.C．The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future.D．There will be no road accident at all if self-driving cars are used.4．From the report, we can learn some information about ______.A．culture and Art B．industry and farmingC．science and technology D．traffic and journey5．Which of the following can be predicted(预测) from the passage?A．There would be a number of self-driving cars on the roadB．The blind could use cameras to see things around.C．We would live a hard life with digital money.D．Robots would control the world.C15、Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset(耳机).However, most students don’t seem to like online classe s. 1,500 students from 10 cities took the survey, only 40% of the students would take such classes.Many students said it is hard to focus (集中精力) on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at No. 13 Middle School in Beijin g. “There are no classmates, no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said.As a coin has two sides, online classes still have advantages. It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes. And if you don’t understand some parts of a lesson, you can watch it again.1．How many students take the survey according to the passage?A．40 B．1500 C．600 D．102．What are the advantages of online classes?A．It’s easy to always focus on studying.B．Y ou can do other things on the Internet.C．It spends much more time and money.D．Y ou can watch the online classes again.D16、Winning ColorYou are getting ready to play a football match and you want to win. What color should you wear to help you win? Y ou are getting ready to go to an interview and you want to succeed. What color should you wear to help you succeed? Strange questions, perhaps, but color could be the key to your success. Read on and find out how.The most popular color in Britain is black. Wearing black makes people feel more confident, but can often make you look unem otional. This may be why people sometimes think that British people don’t want to make a strong impression (印象). Although black is common in Britain, most people agree that in fact blue is the world’s favorite color. The students in school and the people who work in business often wear blue. Wearing blue will show that you are an effective and hard-working person.Sometimes people mistakenly think that red makes you look strong and successful. However, you will be seen aggressive (好攻击的) if you choose red clothes. New information now says that yellow, not red, is the color of winning. Australia and Brazil are both very successful in the sporting world, and the sports things of both countries are yellow. Strangely enough, athletes who wear yellow glasses during a race can improve their time by up to half a second. Tests show that the yellow color makes them feel positive and energetic and could be the difference between a medal and no medal. So, next time you have an important event in your life—a race, a match, an exam or an interview—think about you clothes. The color of your clothes can change your life!1．According to the passage, wearing black in Britain makes people feel ______.A．energetic B．Positive C．Successful D．confident2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．Sport — red or yellow?B．Race — winning or losing?C．Athletes — success or failure?D．Work and school — black or blue?3．From the passage, we can learn that ______.A．blue is the winning colorB．red makes you look strongC．British people like wearing blackD．a hard-working person likes wearing yellow.4．If you have an important match and you want to win, you'd better ______.A．change your favorite colorB．choose the color of winningC．wear the most popular colorD．know other players' favorite colorE17、With only fish and birds for company, Eric Erden has been rowing across the Pacific Ocean to Australia in his23-foot-long boat since he left California on July 10, 2009.But crossing the Pacific is only part of his incredible journey. Eric has decided to go all the way around the world using only his own energy. He will row, bike, and walk without help from any motors at all. Oh, and his plan includes climbing the tallest peak on six of the continents along the way, to honour the memory of a fellow climber.He says he is doing this to show kids that they can achieve any goal, but he hopes to have some great adventures along the way.As a solo traveller, Eric has already faced disappointments and challenges. Because he has to row about ten hours a day, he brought along an MP3 player to listen to music and pass the time. Unfortunately, the nearly daily tropical rain for several months has forced him to keep his player packed away where it's safe and dry.Storms and huge wave wind regularly force him in the wrong direction and even threaten to overturn his boat. “Sometimes I really feel scared,” says a somewhat embarrassed Eric. “But that’s all part of the journey. I knew this wouldn’t be easy when I started. That's why I gave myself two years to finish.”Protein bars（蛋白棒）give him energy, and he boils water to heat freeze-dried meals on a one-burner stove. Asolar-powered machine removes salt from ocean water so he can drink it, but only when the sun shines. When that fails he sometimes tries to collect rainwater in buckets.He’s not bothered by any of the hardships. Eric sees the world as a laboratory where there is much to learn. And when his trip around the world takes him across land, he enjoys meeting people - especially children. He has already visited several schools and shared his story.1．Why is Eric making this trip?A．To encourage children to reach for their goal.B．To learn more about the world around us.C．To have many great adventures in strange lands.D．To honour the memory of a fellow climber.2．What does Eric plan to do on each of the six continents he will visit?A．Visit schools to share his story.B．Study the culture of the local people.C．Climb the tallest mountain.D．Cycle from one end to the other.3．When does Eric expect to finish his journey?A．July 2009. B．June 2010.C．January 2011. D．July 2011.4．Which of the following words best describes Eric’s character?A．Determined. B．Intelligent.C．Fearless. D．Lonely.F18、Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we can do is to plant more trees.Trees can take in carbon dioxide in the air and stop global warming. According to a new report, China is doing a great job of “greening”the world.A team of scientists at Boston University has be en working with NASA to study Earth’s green vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area has increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. And according to the study,China was responsible for 25 percent of that gain. Tha t’s about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.The growth mainly came from China’s forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba in Hebei Province. It was once a desert. But now, China has turned the area into the country’s largest man-made forest.The Chinese public has also joined in these efforts. Ant Forest, a feature(功能)in the Alipay app, gives users points for doing some eco-friendly(对生态环境友好的)things. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.1．Which of the following is NOT an advantage of planting trees?A．Ending world hunger. B．Turning deserts into forests.C．Taking in carbon dioxide. D．Stopping global warming.2．What did the scientists at Boston University find out?A．Planting more trees has slowed global warming down.B．India has planted about 25 percent of the Amazon rainforest.C．China has greatly increased its amount of green vegetation.D．China and India are responsible for global warming.3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “virtual”?A．网上的B．虚拟的C．真实的D．假冒的4．The last paragraph mainly tells about _______________.A．how to grow real trees with Ant ForestB．how to use Alipay onlineC．why Ant Forest is popular in ChinaD．what the Chinese public has done to encourage more tree-plantinⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达假如你是小玲，上周日，你和你的美国朋友Betty在西山公园玩得很开心。
2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷及答案解析(深圳卷)
2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷及答案解析（深圳卷）第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。
（共10小题,每小题1分）In ancient Chinese stories,Cangjie created characters(文字).Cangjie was ___1___,so the leader Huangdi gave him the job of recording things.However, Cangjie found that the job became more___2___as the number of the things to record grew.He wanted to___3___a way to solve the problem.One day,Cangjie went hunting with several other people.He___4___the hunters chose their way by looking at the different footprints(脚印)of animals.After seeing this,Cangjie thought___5___there were different signs for different things,he could remember all the important things easily.Through hard work,he___6___created the signs for writing.Huangdi was happy with Cangjie’s work and asked him to teach the signs to others.They all___7___Cangjie.Over time he got proud.Cangjic was teaching a class one day.An old man___8___to him carefully.After the class,the old man asked Cangjie,“The signs you___9___for the horse and the dog show they have four legs.A cow also has four legs.But why doesn’t the sign for the cow show that?”Cangjie found he mixed the two signs up when teaching.He felt very___10___ for that.From then on,Cangjie was more careful about his work.1.A.kind B.shy C.smart D.brave2.A.expensive B.interesting C.surprising D.difficult3.A.find out B.talk about y out D.take up4.A.thought B.noticed C.agreed D.hoped5.A.and B.but C.if D.because6.A.quickly B.clearly C.finally D.easily7.A.missed B.thanked C.touched D.helped8.A.listened B.talked C.walked D.pointed9.A.created B.copied C.changed D.called10.A.relaxed B.safe C.excited D.sorry 【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C7.B8.A9.A 10.D【解析】本文是一片记叙文。
2023年广东省中考英语仿真模拟试题三(文末附答案)
2023年广东省中考英语仿真模拟试题三说明:1. 全卷共8页,满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。
用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Every Sunday morning, I take a light jog(慢跑) around a park near my home. 1 a lake in one corner of the park. Each time I jog by this lake, I see the same elderly woman sitting by the lake 2 a small metal cage beside her.Last Sunday, my curiosity (好奇心) got the better of me, so I stopped jogging and 3 over to her. As I got closer, I found that inside the metal cage were three turtles, slowly walking around. She had a fourth turtle on her lap (大腿) 4 she was carefully brushing."Hello," I said. "I'd love to know what you're doing with these turtles.""I'm cleaning 5 shells," she replied. "Anything on a 6 shell, like algae (海藻) or scum (浮沫), stops the turtle from swimming. It can also weaken the shell over time. I'm doing this 7 the turtles. It's my own way of making a difference."" That's really nice of you! But there are turtles living in lakes all around the world. And ___8__ of these turtles have kind people like you to help them clean their shells. So how exactly are you sure that you are truly making___9__ difference?" I questioned.The woman laughed aloud. She then looked down at the turtle on her lap, brushed the last piece of algae from its shell and said, "Sweetie, every act of kindness matters.10 this little guy could talk, he'd tell you I just made all the difference in the world." ( )1.A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There has( )2. A. in B. with C. on D. between( )3. A. walking B. walked C.was walked D. will walk( )4. A. that B. who C. where D. whom( )5. A.them B. they C.their D. theirs( )6. A.turtle B. turtle’s C. turtles D. turtles’( )7. A. help B. to help C. helps D. helped( )8.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few( )9. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )10. A. Unless B. Though C. Because D. If二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
广东省深圳市南山外国语校2024届中考三模英语试题含答案
广东省深圳市南山外国语校2024届中考三模英语试题含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、You are doing great! I’ve never had ___________ answer before.A．better B．best C．a better D．the best2、I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy.A．or B．and C．so D．but3、A _____________ refers to a long journey, especially by sea or in space.A．voyage B．task C．plan4、A new hospital ________ near our school next year.A．was built B．will be built C．has been built D．is built5、There are many __________ shops in this street. I want a pair of ________ shoes.A．shoe, sport B．shoes, sport C．shoe, sports D．shoes, sports6、Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．to play D．playing7、-Jenny, what's happened to you? You seem a bit angry.- Bad luck. I was walking across the street when a car _____________ hit me.A．nearly B．mainly C．hardly D．mostly8、—_______ sleep do you think is necessary for a Grade 9 student? — 8 hours at least.A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much9、The people who are more confident have more____to make themselves successful.A．education B．chances C．pride D．excuses10、More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn ________Chinese.A．a B．an C．the D．不填Ⅱ. 完形填空11、a spring afternoon，I came home from school and saw that my mother was airing her quilts．I decided to air1 ．I carried my quilts out in my arms and hung them at the end of the clothes line．After lunch．I went straight back to school．When I came home I saw my quilts．Since the afternoon，they had been moved to the2 place on the line．The quilts were in the sun3 my mother’s quilts were hanging in the shado ws(阴影)at the ends of the clothes line．I touched my quilts．They 4 warm，as warm as the palms(手心)of a mother．I also touched my mother’s quilts．They were cool，as cool as the 5 of a mother’s hands．All of a sudden，a stream of memories appeared before my eyes：the finest quality bed sheets in my home，the room in the best position，the most delicious dishes…all 6 were mine，just like the sunshine where I stood．On the short road of life，it might be your friends who give you happiness；it might be your lover who can make you feel loving；and it might be your job that can enrich you．However，it 7 your mother who makes you warm．She does 8 she can do to love and help you．With the backs of her hands，she protects you from difficulties；with her palms，she shines on you 9 warm sunlight．1．A．In B．On C．At D．By2．A．my B．hers C．myself D．my own3．A．sunniest B．coolest C．coldest D．farthest4．A．although B．because C．while D．after5．A．felt B．tasted C．smelt D．touched6．A．backs B．palms C．arms D．fingers7．A．they B．them C．this D．these8．A．Can be B．may be C．might be D．must be9．A．which B．that C．what D．how10．A．as B．like C．likes D．is likeⅢ. 语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
2024届广东省深圳市南山区中考三模英语试题含答案
2024届广东省深圳市南山区中考三模英语试题含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、China is famous for _______. They live only in China.A．B． C．D．2、The drama Story of Yanxi Palace____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won3、Working with the volunteers(志愿者) in the community will ______ the best in us.A．bring out B．work out C．give out D．take out4、After working hard bit by bit for a long time，Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies. A．successfully B．widely C．especially D．rapidly5、Stephen Hawking was known a scientist. He made a great contributions to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A．for; on B．as; in C．as; on D．for; in6、Many people this cultural TV program can get the public interested in ancient Chinese poems. A．invent B．expect C．manage D．devote7、－What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8?－It is ! I enjoy it very much.A．fantastic B．friendly C．awful D．noisy8、A(n) ________ is an activity or experience that you enjoy very much.A．event B．situation C．pleasure9、One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.A．which B．who C．how D．what10、– Did you watch the NBA game last night? - Yes. _________ amazing the game was!A．What an B．How an C．What D．HowⅡ. 完形填空11、There was once a king 1 had a great palace with a wonderful garden. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed 2 there.There was only one thing that the king hated in the garden: an old tree 3 the centre of the garden. It was so old and dry. This made the king 4 angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool. However, after the tree 5 , the animals left the garden. Without the animals, the garden wasnot 6 before. The king was sad, 7 he didn’t know what had happened.A young man went to the king, and said he 7 wha t had happened. “This was8 you cut the old tree down,” said the young man. “There were9 moths(飞蛾）which lived in the tree. Birds needed the moths10 and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many 11 animals to your garden. So your garden became very beautiful. But 12 you cut the tree down，the animals had to leave.”“Excellent!” said the king, “I’ll make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautifulagain.”“I’m afraid13 will t ake many years to finish it. To get back the natural balance will take many years,” said the young man.The king was sad, but all he could do was just 14 .1．A．whom B．which C．who D．whose2．A．live B．living C．to live D．lived3．A．in B．on C．at D．for4．A．such B．such a C．so D．so a5．A．cut down B．cutting down C．is cut down D．was cut down6．A．as beautiful so B．so beautiful than C．so beautiful as D．more beautiful as7．A．however B．but C．and D．so8．A．can explain B．could explain C．will explain D．explains9．A．why B．so C．because D．that10．A．thousand B．thousand of C．two thousands D．thousands of11．A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．eaten12．A．other B．others C．another D．the other13．A．unless B．though C．so D．as14．A．it B．this C．that D．I15．A．wait B．waits C．to wait D．waitedⅢ. 语法填空12、Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I 1．(spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode2．(slow) along because we hadn't come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted3．(get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time4．(ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few5．(kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, on the 6．(two) day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎车)started making a 7．(noisy), but I didn't mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired when we set off the next morning, but soon felt 8．(cheer) when the sun came out.What we enjoyed9．(our) most about cycling is—it's simple and fun. I think nothing is10．(good) than cycling ifyou're looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、There are many expressions that use vegetables and fruits. For example, a cucumber is a long, green vegetable that people eat in salads. You might say a person is as cool as a cucumber if he never seems to worry about anything and stays calm in a stressful situation.If two people are very similar, you might say they are like two peas in a pod. There are several expressions about beans. If someone is very energetic, you might say she is full of beans. If you say something does not amount to a hill of beans, you mean it is of little importance. I might say you don't know beans about a subject if you do not know anything at all about it. But if you spill the beans, you tell something that was supposed to be a secret.Potatoes are a popular food in many areas. But something is considered small potatoes if it is not important. You probably would not want to hold a hot potato in your empty hands. This also means a problem or an issue that no one wants to deal with. Someone might call you a couch potato if you sit and watch television all day and get little or no physical exercise.Finally, let us talk about lemons. Lemons have a sour taste if you eat them plain. But lemons make a nice drink when you mix their juice with sugar and water. So here is an expression about lemons that we like: If life gives you lemons, make lemonade. This means you should always try to make the best of a bad situation.1．Who are most probably described as two peas in a pod?A．Lovers. B．Partners. C．Deskmates. D．Twins.2．If one knows nothing about the project you are working on, we can say he___________ about it.A．doesn't know beans B．makes lemonade C．holds a hot potato D．is as cool as a cucumber3．"A couch potato" refers to people who __________.A．are of little importance B．get little or no physical exerciseC．are interested in TV programs D．have difficult problems to deal with4．What's the passage about?A．The way of using vegetables and fruits. B．The importance of vegetables and fruits.C．Expressions about vegetables and fruits. D．The humor of English words and expressions.B14、The world lost one of the most respected leaders. Nelson Mandela, the former (前任的) South African president, passed away on Dec. 5, 2013. The whole world felt sorry about the death of Mandela, a great man of history.Mandela is mostly remembered for his efforts to end apartheid(种族隔离) in South Africa. Mandela was born in 1918. In South Africa, there are both black and white people. But at that time, Black people couldn’t live or travel where theywanted. They didn’t have the right to vote, either. Mandela didn’t think that was right.He organized many activities against it, but he was sent to prison for 27 years. Under international pressure, the government set Mandela free in 1990. Great changes in the law began to end apartheid. At that time, Mandela chose to forgive his enemies. He shook hands with the people who wanted him dead. He also encouraged black people to forgive the whites.Because of his forgiveness, Mandela is remembered as a moral model(道德楷模) by the whole world.In1993,Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize. A year later, he became the first black president of South Africa.Both black people and white people voted. Apartheid ended. In 1999, Mandela left office at the highest point of his power.1．The former South African president was _______years old when he died.A．80 B．90 C．95 D．852．Mandela was sent to prison for 27 years because he ______________________.A．chose to forgive his enemies.B．encouraged black people to forgive whitesC．shook hands with enemiesD．organized many activities against apartheid3．In 1993, Mandela won the Nobel Prize for ________________.A．physics B．peaceC．chemistry D．literature4．Mandela was remembered by the whole world as ________________.A．a president B．a leaderC．a moral model D．an officer5．Which statement is Right according to the passage?A．The government set Mandela free in 1990.B．Mandela became the black president in 1993.C．Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1994.D．Mandela left office at the highest point of his power in 1996.C15、Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things wecan do to make a difference.Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air. By turning off lights, the television and the computer when they aren’t needed, you can help a lot.Don’t buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These don’t pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label(标签)R are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.Buy recyclable products instead of (代替) non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package—three arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
广东省深圳市南山区2024届中考三模英语试题含答案
广东省深圳市南山区2024届中考三模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Lights are out．The concert is to begin．The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's_____．A．influence B．guidance C．experience D．appearance2、—How did you put the model robot together so perfectly?—It’s easy. I just followed the .A．interviews B．instructions C．instruments D．inventions3、—Now more and more people are paying attention to protecting the environment.—So we believe ________ there will be less pollution in the future.A．wrongly B．hardly C．strongly D．impossibly4、—Is there a sports meeting in your school?—Yes.It in November every year.A．holds B．held C．will be held D．is held5、The Chinese Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. Which of the following activities do Chinese people have?① People always have some fruits and enjoy the full moon.② They put up Spring Festival couplets (春联), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year.③ On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes.④ Children often get lucky money from their parents and their relatives.⑤ People enjoy fireworks and lion dances, and they must eat a turkey as the Chinese tradition.A．②③⑤B．②③④C．①②③6、Mother told me ______ in bed because it’s bad for eyes.A．don’t read B．not to read C．not read D．to not read7、Lily is ______ active girl and she is fond of playing ______ volleyball.A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; /8、—Mum, we have won the game against Yuhua Middle School .—____________!A．Thank you B．The same to you C．Congratulations D．Never mind9、You can ring me this evening. I at home.10、Sam is doing some ________ about the ancient Silk Road.A．research B．operations C．exercise D．experimentsⅡ. 完形填空11、Alex is an English boy but now he is in America (美国) with his parents. He doesn’t 1 anyone (任何人) in America so he wants to make friends with his classmates.It’s a fine day and Alex wants to 2 sports. He asks some of his 3 to play football after school. They meet at the school library.Alex is the 4 one there and then his classmates 5 , some of them come with 6 friends. Alex thinks they’ll have a great 7 .“I have a ball,”Alex tells one of his classmates Leo. Leo loves football and he always watches football games8 TV. Leo says he has a ball, too. Leo and Alex go to their bags to 9 their balls. Leo’s ball is oblong (椭圆型的), but Alex’s ball is round (圆形的). 10 can they play with these two balls? But they have two balls and all of them can play ball games and they are very happy.1．A．meet B．call C．know D．help2．A．find B．play C．take D．go3．A．classmates B．brothers C．cousins D．friends4．A．first B．last C．next D．middle5．A．come B．see C．think D．finish6．A．his B．her C．our D．their7．A．lesson B．dinner C．time D．family8．A．in B．to C．on D．for9．A．buy B．get C．watch D．ask10．A．Why B．Where C．What D．HowⅢ. 语法填空12、(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Zengzi was a famous thinker in Chinese history. His 1．(teach) was Confucius (孔子).One day, Zengzi’s wife was going to the market to sell something for money w ithout their son. The boy kept 2．(cry) and shouting. She said to her son, “When I come back, I’ll kill our pig to make a meal for you.”But she didn’t do as she said. “How can you cheat a child?” Zengzi said 3．(serious) “The small child only 4．(follow) the example of his parents. If you cheat him, he may cheat 5．(other) like you.” Having said this, Zengzi raised the knife and killed the pig.A13、“What is success?” Mr. Black asked his 6th grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term.“Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms.” One student answered, earning（博得）laughs from all the students.Mr. Black smiled, but shook his head. “Tom, that is exces s(过量). That is not success.”“How about being able to provide for your family?” A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer.“Now we’re getting closer,” Mr. Black smiled, “but try thinking about what you need and what you want.”“Getting everything you want.” Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs.Mr. Black sighed（叹气）. “I believe we’ve already talked about excess versus(与…比较) success.”“Getting everything you need, but some of what you want?” James, sitting in the back wo ndered aloud.“Quite right!” Mr. Black clapped. “Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. Y ou do reach a point where you are living in excess, though.”“What does this have to do with business?” Tom asked. It seemed if it wasn’t funny, he wasn’t happy.“Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to (确保) their needs, you can then see to gett ing the extras that you want.”“What if I don’t have a family?” he continued to be difficult.“Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.”“He has goldfish to think about!” Peter, Tom’s friend, shouted out.“Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl.” Mr. Black corrected himself.Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer.“So in the next nine weeks, we’re going to study basic business situations, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards（信用卡）.”Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. “When do we get to start spending?”“You already are, Tom. You’re spending time with us!” Mr. Black laughed. “Now, let’s see what you guys know about credit cards…”1．What was Mr. Black?A．A headmaster. B．A businessman.C．A teacher. D．An official.2．Which student didn’t seem to be taking the class seriously?A．Tom. B．James. C．Peter. D．Sandy.3．How did Mr. Black make his class lively and interesting?A．He told some jokes.B．He played jokes with the students.C．He showed some examples to his students.D．He got his students to take part in a discussion.4．According to the passage, which word can best describe Mr. Black? A．Strange. B．Patient. C．Shy. D．Proud.5．What can be the best title of this passage?A．Get What Y ou Want B．Needs and WantsC．Try to Get More Money D．How to Live WellB根据表格，选择正确答案1．The train from Beijing to Shenyang leaves at .A．5:05 B．6:35 C．8:35 2．We have to spend on the train if we go to Shenyang from Beijing. A．17 hours and 50 minutesB．6 hours and 25 minutesC．11 hours and 15 minutes3．If you want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan, you can take the train. A．No. 11 B．No.185 C．No. 271 4．The No. 186 train arrives in Taiyuan at .A．10:50 am B．22:50 C．5:05 am 5．It takes hours from Tianjin to Beijing by train.C15、A篇1．In your judgement, the island belongs to .A．UK B．USA C．Canada D．Australia2．The above material has something to do withA．traveling B．running C．training D．dining3．If you want to take part in the event, you’ll have to.A．rent a boat to the island B．book n room on the islandC．run to the island D．be at least 21 years4．It's clear that there are organizations in partnership with the event.A．2 B．3 C．4 D．55．“Blue Cross Blue”in the material probably means .A．from one end to the other B．the sky and the sea are blueC．the clothes on people are blue D．the whole island is blueD16、Once my father asked me to hold his hammer while he repaired something, so we could have some time to talk to each other.For 22 years, after I left home for college, he called me every Sunday at 9 am. He was always interested in my life and how my family was doing, and I never once heard him complain about his own life.Nine years ago when I bought my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day painting it for three days.brush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy.Five years ago, at age 71, my father spent five hours putting together a swingset (秋千组) for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea and talk to him. But again, I was too busy.Four years ago, my father drove all the way from Denver to Topeka, with an eight-foot Colorado blue spruce (蓝叶云杉) in his trunk, so that my husband and I could have a part of Colorado growing on our land. I was preparing for a trip that weekend and couldn’t spend much time with him.Then, one day, my father telephoned me as usual, this time from my sister’s home in Florida. We talked about the tree he had brought me, “Fat Albert”, but that morning he called it “Fat Oscar”, and he seemed to have forgotten some things. I had to get to church, so I cut the conversation short.The call came at 4:40 pm that day: my father was in hospital in Florida with an aneurysm (动脉瘤). I got on a plane immediately, and on the way I thought of all the times I had not taken the time to talk to my father. I realized that I had no idea who he was or what his deepest thoughts were. I promised that when I arrived, I would make up for lost time.I arrived in Florida at 1 am. My father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk to me.1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The writer arrived in Florida before her father passed away.B．The writer didn’t find enough time to talk to her father all these years.C．The writer noticed nothing unusual about he r father’s health before he was put in the hospital.D．The writer’s father brought them the Colorado blue spruce because it is an expensive kind of tree.2．How did the writer feel when she was rushing to the hospital where her father was staying?A．Hopeless. B．Sorry.C．Frightened. D．Disappointed.3．Which words best describe the writer’s father?A．Honest and modest.B．Strict and demanding (要求高的).C．Talkative and positive (积极乐观的).D．Caring and thoughtful.4．What’s the best title of this passage?A．What a good father! B．How busy I am.C．Time keeps going. D．My father and our family.17、Many young people all over the world love to travel and see the world. Have you heard of backpackers? They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one bag and comfortable walking boots. They buy local food in supermarkets to save money and at the same time become friends with local people.Some people prefer adventure tours. Brave people may try bungee(蹦极) jumping from the bridge overlooking the Victoria Falls in Africa with only a rope around their legs. Some enjoy the challenge of rock climbing in the Alps in Switzerland. Others may go ice skiing in the Rocky Mountains in the USA．Have you ever heard of an ecotourism (生态旅游)? It means a holiday in which people come close to nature but are very careful not to destroy the nature beauty or living things in the area. How can this be possible? Let's read an interview with people who enjoyed a swimming with dolphins tour.Interviewer what was the most exciting part of your holiday?Sharon from South Africa I felt excited when I heard the sound of wild dolphins beside me in the water and then swimming directly under me. An image I will never forget.Xavier from Portugal There were two dolphins below us swimming downwards. One stopped and looked back at me as if to say “What are those strange things?” Fantastic!Interviewer Did you feel that your holiday helped local people and areas to keep their beautiful environment?Jane from New Zealand The hotel and the whale and dolphin watching companies hire local people. They used to hunt those whales and dolphins, but now they can earn money from tourism and mustn’t kill whales and dolphins. Not many boats are used at the same time so these animals aren't disturbed. The boat companies also work to educate the local schools about the importance of protecting these wonderful animals.Helen from England I am glad they are not killing the whales and dolphins any more, but the cars and boats use fuel(燃料) which could cause pollution and make the sea dirtier.Well, what do you think? Thousands of people visit the Forbidden City or the Great Wall of China every year. Do you think that's a good thing, or do you feel that China's important tourist attractions can be affected? Are there any ways of sharing your treasures (珍宝) but keeping them in good condition?1．From the first paragraph, backpackers are young people________.A．visiting historical places in ChinaB．traveling cheaply with just one bagC．who love to travel and see the world aloneD．who love to buy local things as souvenirs2．What can't you do when you take an ecotourism?A．Come close to nature in the holiday carefully.B．Protect the living things in the area.C．Be careful not to destroy the nature beauty.D．Keep the local people unhappy.3．Sharon, Xavier, Jane and Helen think the tours are helpful EXCEPT________.A．the hotel and the companies hire local people to help them earn moneyB．local people used to hunt and kill whales and dolphins but now they don'tC．not many boats are used at the same time so animals aren't disturbedD．the cars and boats use fuel to cause pollution and make the sea dirtier4．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A．It's a cheap and popular way to travel and see the world as a backpacker.B．We believe an ecotourism can greatly protect the nature beauty and living things.C．China's tourist attractions can be protected because of being visited by tourists.D．We’d better find good ways to share our treasures and keep them goo d.F18、The human brain is divided into two sides, or hemispheres, called the right brain and the left brain. The two hemispheres work together, but each one specializes in certain ways of thinking.Each side has its own way of using information to help us think, understand, and process informa-tion.The left side of the brain controls language. It is more verbal and logical. It names things and puts them into groups. It uses rules and likes ideas to be clear, logical, and orderly. It is best at speech, reading, writing, and math. Y ou use this side of the brain when you memorize spelling and grammar rules or when you do a math problem.The right side of the brain is more visual and creative. It specializes in using information it receives from the senses of sight, sound, smell, touch, and taste. This side of the brain likes to dream and experiment. It controls your appreciation of music, color, and art. You use this side when you draw a picture or listen to music.Although we all use both sides of our brains, o ne side is usually stronger or dominant. Some people are more “left-brained,” and others are more “right-brained”. Our dominant side influ-ences the kinds of jobs and hobbies we have. Politicians, artists, architects, and musicians depend on their right brains. Accountants, engineers, doctors, and lawyers usually rely on their leftbrains.1．What can we know from the passage?A．When we speak, we use right side of the brain.B．Right side of the brain is stronger than left side.C．We use right side of the brain to do a math problem.D．Each side of the human brains work in its own way.2．What does the underlined word “dominant” mean?A．powerful B．heavyC．smart D．young3．Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?A．The Human Brain, Fantastic Things.B．We Have Both Sides of Our brains.C．Is Your Right Brain Different from Your Left?D．Do You Know Your Right Brain from Y our Left?Ⅴ.书面表达19、根据要求完成小作文三年初中生活就要结束了，你一定收获很多。
2023-2024深圳市南海中学三模英语试卷
南海中学 2023-2024 学年初三年级第三次质量检测英语说明：1．答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置上。
2.全卷共 11 页，46 题。
满分 75 分，考试时间 70 分钟。
全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1-25 小题答案为A、B、C、D 四个选项。
26-35 小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F 六个选项；第二部分为非选择题。
3.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
作答非选择题及书面表达时，必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。
写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。
答题卡必须保持整洁，不能折叠。
4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分选择题（50 分）I.完形填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)94-year-old Chinese nurse Zhang Jinyuan won the 2023 International Achievement Award. Her award ceremony was held in Beijing.The award is one of the most 1 awards in the global nursing and health fields. It is offered every two years to a nurse who has made great 2 and had an important influence. Zhang is the first Chinese nurse to receive the award.Graduating from a nursing college, Zhang started practising nursing at a local 3 in 1951. Sheworked for over 40 years as a nurse，throwing herself into developing new nursing care tools.Zhang 4 working in hospital in 1992, but she still thought of those in need of care.During a visit to a patient's home, Zhang found the patient often 5to record his blood pressure.“Many families don't have s imple 6care knowledge, and it is a weakness that must be solved," she said.Then she 7 an idea of bringing nursing care from hospitals to families.16 retired nurses joined her and then a volunteer nursing service center in Jiangxi was born in 2000. To improve her services, Zhang also 8 a home-centered elderly care volunteer group in 2009.Till now, nearly 20,000 people in volunteer groups have 9 free care services for over 700,000 people in 350 neighborhoods. The groups are getting stronger under Zhang's 10 . “I feel like I'm just getting started and I'll keep on helping more people," she said.1. A.interesting B.active C.positive D.important2. A.plans B.decisions C.achievements D.choices3. A.hospital B.school C.university munity4. A.continued B.stopped C.respected D.removed5. A.remembered B.forgot C.missed D.promised6. A.chemical B.practical C.medical D.mental7. A.came up with B.ended up with C.looked up D.gave up8. A.put away B.lit up C.left behind D.set up9. A.permitted B.provided C.paid D.discovered10. A.introduction B.control C.guidance D.stressⅡ.阅读理解（40 分）第一节通读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2020-2021学年深圳市南山外国语学校滨海中学高三英语三模试题及答案
2020-2021学年深圳市南山外国语学校滨海中学高三英语三模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFilms to watch in MarchGretaA lonely young waitress finds a handbag on aNew Yorksubway train. Luckily, the address is inside, so she returns it to the piano teacher who left it there. She then discovers that the piano teacher makes a habit of dropping bags around the city on purpose to make new friends. Directed by Neil Jordan, the actors are attractive. Grace Moretz is the waitress and Isabelle Huppert is the one who admires her. Thanks to them, Greta winds up being far more enjoyable than it has any right to be.The AftermathThe Aftermath is one of the few World WarⅡ-related films. Based on Rhidian Brook’s novel,this touching romantic movie is starred by Keira Knightley, who is the wife of a British officer. She hates the Germans because her son was killed in an air raid. But is there a chance that a tall, dark andhandsome man might persuade her to overcome her hate?Captain MarvelIt took Marvel Studios a decade to finally make a female superhero. It’s also the first Marvel film to be directed by a woman, who has directed Half Nelson and Missisippi Grind. Captain Marvel is set in the 1990s. The Oscar-winning Brie Larson stars as Carol Danvers, a US Air Force fighter pilot, while Samuel L Jackson, as usual, plays Nick Fury.DumboDumbo is a classic Disney cartoon, who has big ears and there have been plenty of those kind of movies in recent years.Burtonalways has inspirations to direct such kind of movies from Edward Scissorhands to Miss Peregrine’s Home for Peculiar Children. Magical figures have always been his favorite characters.1. What makes Captain Marvel special?A. Winning Oscar.B. Its female director.C. Time setting.D. A woman pilot.2. Which film is better for a 7-year-old kid to watch?A. The AftermathB. Captain MarvelC. GreteD. Dumbo3. Where can you most probably read the text?A. Reader’s DigestB. NatureC. Scientific AmericanD. National GeographicBDolores Huerta has worked hard most of her life to help other people. She has helped change things so that others can have a better life.Dolores grew up in California. She was a good student and liked school. After she finished high school, she went to college and studied to be a teacher. After college, she became a teacher. Dolores noticed that many of her students were not getting enough food to eat. Some of them wore very old clothes. Dolores wondered how she could help them.Dolores liked teaching but she decided to quit her job so that she could spend more time helping her students and their families. One thing she wanted to do was to get more pay for their parents, farm workers. Thus they could buy their children what they needed.Dolores knew that many farm workers moved often from one place to another to help pick different kinds of fruits and vegetables, like grapes and tomatoes. She began talking and writing about these workers. Even people who lived far from California read what Dolores wrote. Getting higher pay for the farm workers was not easy. Dolores worked hard to make sure that farm workers got fair pay for their work. She knew that nothing would change unless new laws were made to help the workers. Through all her hard work, new laws were passed that gave farm workers fair pay.Dolores Huerta has worked for more than 30 years in many different ways to make life better for working people. She has shown how much one person can change things.4. What did Dolores find about her students?A. They worked hard to make a living.B. They lived far away from schools.C. They had little time to play.D. They were hungry sometimes.5. Why did Dolores stop teaching?A. She wished to be a lawyer.B. She moved to another place.C. She wanted to help her students more.D. She got little money by teaching.6. Thanks to Dolores’ great effort, the farm workers ________.A. got better jobsB. got fair payC. had more time offD. had a settled way of life7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. One person can make big changes.B. One can change their jobs often.C. One person can work hard for others.D. One can make life better by themselves.CFor years video games have been criticised for making people more antisocial, overweight or depressed. Bui now researchers are finding that video games can actually change us for the better and improve both our body and mind.Games can help to develop physical skills. Pre-school children who played interactive games have been shown to have improved motor skills, for example they can kick, catch and throw a ball better than children who don’t play video games. A study found that those who played video games were 27 percent faster and made 37 percent fewer errors than those who didn't.Games also benefit a variety of brain functions, including decision-making. People who play action-based games make decisions 25 percent faster than others, according to one study. It was also found that the best gamers can make choices and act on them up to six times a second, four times faster than most people. In another study by researchers from the University of Rochester in New York, experienced gamers were shown to be able to pay attention to more than six things at once without getting confused, compared with the four that most people can normally keep in mind.There is also evidence that gaming can help with psychological problems. At the University of Auckland in New Zealand, researchers asked 94 young people diagnosed with depression to play a 3D fantasy game called SPARX and in many cases, the game reduced symptoms of depression more than conventional treatment.8. In what way playing video games benefits very young children?A. Muscle control.B. Social interaction.C. Decision-making.D. The ability to focus.9. Which type of video game improves the decision-making speed?A. Interactive games.B. Action-based games.C. 3D fantasy games.D. Violent games.10. What is the authors attitude to video games?A. Indifferent.B. Objective.C. Worried.D. Critical.11. What is the text mainly about?A. The effects of different types of video games.B. The negative effects of playing video games.C. The beneficial effects of playing video games.D. The effects of games on people's behavior.DAt the World Economic Forum last month, President Trump drew claps when he announced the United States would respond to the forum's proposal to plant one trillion(万亿) trees to fight climate change. The trillion-tree idea won wide attention last summer after a study published in the journal Science concluded thatplanting so many trees was “the most effective climate change solution to date”.If only it were true. But it isn't. Planting trees would slow down the planet's warming, but the only thing that will save us and future generations from paying a huge price in dollars, lives and damage to nature is rapid and considerable reductions in carbon release from fossil fuels, to net zero by 2050.Focusing on trees as the big solution to climate change is a dangerous diversion(偏离). Worse still, it takes attention away from those responsible for the carbon release that are pushing us toward disaster. For example, in the Netherlands, you can pay Shell an additional 1 euro cent for each liter of regular gasoline you put in your tank, to plant trees to balance the carbon release from your driving. That's clearly no more than disaster slightly delayed. The only way to stop this planet from overheating is through political, economic, technological and social solutions that end the use of fossil fuels.There is no way that planting trees, even across a global area the size of theUnited States, can absorb the huge amounts of fossil carbon released from industrial societies. Trees do take up carbon from the atmosphere as they grow. But this uptake merely replaces carbon lost when forests were cleared in the first place, usually long ago. Regrowing forests where they once grew can undo some damage done in the past, but even a trillion trees can't store enough carbon to head off dramatic climate changes this century.In a sharp counter argument to last summer's Paper in Science, Justin Gillis wrote in the same journal in October that the study's findings were inconsistent with the dynamics of the global carbon cycle. He warned that “the claimthat global tree restoration(复原) is our most effective climate solution is simply scientifically incorrect and dangerously misleading”.12. What do we know about the trillion-tree idea?A. It was published in a journal.B. It was proposed last summer.C. It was put forward by Trump.D. It drew lots of public attention.13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. A drawback of the tree planting strategy.B. An example of balancing carbon release.C. An anecdote of making a purchase at Shell.D. A responsibility for politicians and economists.14. What was Justin Gillis's attitude towards global tree restoration?A. Indifferent.B. Opposed.C. Hesitant.D. Supportive.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Contradictory Ideas on Tree Planting.B. A Trillion Trees Come to the Rescue.C. Planting Trees Won't Save the World.D. The Best Solution to Climate Change.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2023年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）滨海学校中考英语三模试卷Almost every Saturday morning，Molly pulls a table into her front yard.On the table she lays out some （1）______ in season，such as carrots and tomatoes.They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to（2）______ . "It's just lovely，like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner，" said a neighbor.Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020.Earlier that year，a fire broke out in her house.Molly's（3）______ had a hard time. "People in the community came to （4）______ .They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.I was deeply（5）______ ，" Molly said.Then the pandemic（疫情）came.Molly and her family had much time to （6）______ in their garden.They decided to（7）______ what they grew in their garden.No one knew about it at first.But（8）______ ，people got into the habit of coming around.They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.Molly's yard became a（9）______ place.One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are （10）______ .She is glad that love has spread in this community.1. A. fruits B. flowers C. leaves D. vegetables2. A. look at B. take away C. give up D. throw away3. A. family B. class C. office D. team4. A. cry B. see C. help D. rest5. A. moved B. interested C. tired D. bored6. A. play B. work C. sleep D. dance7. A. eat B. sell C. share D. cook8. A. sadly B. slowly C. badly D. carefully9. A. clean B. small C. terrible D. popular10. A. difficult B. sunny C. short D. coolBYou change into your pajamas，turn off the lights，and got yourself ready to sleep.How do you prefer to Sleep，on the back or on your side？Hero are some interesting sleeping positions.StarfishStarfish is when you lie on your back and sleep with your armslifted up near your head.According to studies，only 5% of peoplesleep like this.It often causes lower hack pain.You can place apillow （枕头）under your knees if you have lower backpain.You will feel more comfortable this way.Soldier PositionThis sleeping position is kind of strange，but very common.It'swhen you sleep on your back with your arms down and veryclose to your body.Studies have shown that people who sleeplike this may be quieter.It is actually a good sleeping position，as it helps keep your spine（首柱）in a straight line.Sleeping on Your BellyDo you like to sleep on your belly，but experience problemsoftentimes The position might not help you.It can make yourneck uncomfortable.But if this is how you like to sleep，youmight consider using a very soft cooling pillow to keep yourneck comfortable.FreefallIf this sleeping position is not familiar to you，you should knowthat at least 7% of the world's population sleep that way.In thisposition，you have your hands on or around your pillow，withyour head turned to one side.But it may create a twist （扭伤）inthe neck.Some studies suggest that generally you're a socialperson if you like to sleep in this position.11. Which sleeping position often causes lower back pain？______A. Starfish.B. Soldier Position.C. Sleeping on Your Belly.D. Freefall.12. Sleeping in the soldier position helps ______ .A. you fall asleep quicklyB. you breathe easilyC. keep your spine in a straight lineD. treat the pain in your neck13. If Teen likes to sleep in the freefall position，he might be ______ .A. socialB. quietC. honestD. Careful14. How many types of stepping positions are mentioned in the passage______A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four15. Where can you probably find the promote？______A. In National Geography.B. In Science.C. In English Learning.D. In Business.COne very warm evening in the Seeonee hills in Southern India，Father Wolf woke up from his day's rest.Next to him lay Mother Wolf，with their four cubs （幼崽）beside her."It's time to look for food，"said Father Wolf，and he stood up to leave the cave.Father and Mother Wolf listened to Tiger Shere Khan in the forest not far away.Then，suddenly，they heard a noise much nearer to them."It's a man.A man's cub.Look!" said Father Wolf.And there in front of them stood a baby who could just walk.He looked up at Father Wolf and laughed. "Is that a man's cub？" asked Mother Wolf. "I have never seen one.Bring it here."The baby，small and with no clothes，pushed its way between the cubs to get near to Mother Wolf."Look，"she said，"he is taking his meal with the other wolf cubs."Suddenly，it was dark，and Shere Khan was pushing his great head in through the mouth of the cave.Father Wolf knew that Shere Khan could not get inside the cave because he was too big."I am hunting a man's cub，"said Shere Khan." "Its father and mother have run away.Give it to me!It is I，Shere Khan，who speaks!" And Shere Khan's roar filled the cave with noise."No!" came the angry voice of Mother Wolf. "The man's cub belongs to me!We will not kill him.He will live，to run with the other wolves，to be my son.Now go away，eater of cubs!Go!"16. Where did the story take place. ______A. In the hills in Southern India.B. In the forest in Southern Africa.C. In the village in Southern India.D. In the forest in Southern America.17. What did Mother Wolf think of the man's cub when she first met him？______人.Awful.A. Ugly.B. Lovely.C. Terrible.18. Why couldn't Tiger Shere Khan eat the man's cub？______A. It was protected by its parents.B. It could run quickly in the forestC. The wolves wanted to eat it themselves.D. It was in a too small cave to get in.19. What does "it"in the passage refer to______A. The cub's father.B. The cub's mother.C. The wolves' cub.D. A man's cub.20. What would probably happen next in the story？______A. The tiger would hunt for another man's cub.B. The baby would grow up in the wolves' family.C. The wolves would help the baby find its parents.D. The baby would come back to human's village soon.DTechnology and sustainability（可持续性）are two driving forces in the world today.For the agriculture department，sustainable agriculture technology must be the new trend，and farmers should follow it.The following sustainable agriculture technologies are necessary.Smart irrigationCrops need water—that's needless to say.However，how they get water is another story.With smart irrigation technology，water can be put to good use.New irrigation systems with smart technology can report soil moisture（湿度）and temperature in real time.These new technologies help farmers properly take care of crops in a more efficient way.For example，most crops have specific requirements for temperature and moisture.The new irrigation systems can show farmers whether they need to make changes for their crops' growing environments.In this way，they may help reduce the waste of water.DronesDrones' abilities get them a place on this list.They can do a lot and most importantly，they can make the boring and tiring farm work much easier.These devices have high definition cameras that take pictures and videos.Through wireless control，just at home farmers can fly the drones over the fields and check on crops.If one area of crops isn't doing well，farmers can quickly record the details and then spray chemicals with the help of the drones.Data and softwareData is rich in this tech-driven world.Farming and data working together can greatly change the way farmers plant，harvest and water.As computers gather information，they report it all back to a central system.So when farmers learn in which area crop health needs to improve，they can use water andfertilizer （肥料）more efficiently，causing less waste.The three technologies are helpful for farmers to save costs，labor and energy.And they can contribute to the final goal of agricultural sustainability-—that is to improve the environment.As these new technologies continue to develop，we are sure to have a cleaner environment.Sustainable agricultural technology is the future—and it will change the game.21. According to the passage，smart irrigation can ______ .A. make full use of every drop of rainB. decide crops' growing environmentC. help farmers water the crops when necessary.D. support the growth and harvest of crops efficiently22. From" Drones" pan，we can learn that ______A. drones can help provide water and fertilizerB. drones help farm work in a more efficient wayC. farmers can fin in their drones to check on cropsD. farmers can record the details about their drones23. What is the final goal of agricultural sustainability？______A. To help us have a better environmentB. To make farmers work more efficiently.C. To raise the production of crops quickly.D. To reduce farmers' boring and tiring work.24. The passage is mainly to ______ .A. think highly of the agriculture department.B. make sustainable agriculture technologies betterC. change farmers' misunderstanding of agriculture technologiesD. stress the importance of sustainable technologies in agriculture25. What is the structure（结构）of the passage？（P-Paragraph）______A. AB. BC. CD. D26.a new environment. When you visit a new place, you are forced to meet your everyday needs, like food and language in a totally new and different way. （1）______ . After all, it is you who must take steps to feel better. There are a few suggestions.（2）______ . You may feel annoyed that you are experiencing a culture shock after having prepared so long and so hard for your trip. No matter how much information you read and how well you speak English, you can't always do everything perfectly.An open mind helps. Try not to form an opinion about the new culture soon. You might be quick to judge the food, manners and the ways to communicate and as a result would want to do things the way you are used to. Do not think of the US culture as better or worse, just different-you will be more willing to try new things. （3）______Participate （参与）. Just watching life go by you is not going to help you much. You will have to try out a few things for yourself. （4）______ . People around you will usually be ready to help if something goes wrong. If you are unsure of what to do in a new environment, follow others.Be Humorous. （5）______ Finally？believe that you can live with the differences and confusions （困惑）and still learn and enjoy yourself.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)27.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)28. Do you know Su Bingtian？He is a famous Chinese（1）______ （run）.He was born in Zhongshan City，Guangdong Province（2）______ August 20th，1989.When he was a child，he liked running.His parents encouraged him to practise running and they（3）______ （take）him to a local team.It was very hard（4）______ （win）every race，（5）______ he never gave up his dream.He kept on exercising and tried his best.In November，2004，he took part in the regular match for the first time.After that，he got many good grades in all kinds of races.In 2015，he won the third place in 9.99 seconds.Su became the （6）______ （one）Asian man who could finish the 100 meter -race in less than 10 seconds.In 2018，he broke his own record in 9.91 seconds."I am so（7）______ （excite）.I can write my name in history now.I will work harder and I'm sure I will be able to run（8）______ （fast）." said Su Bingtian after the race.He kept training hard and finally he made great progress.In 2021，he set（9）______ new Asian record in the men's 100-meter dash with a time of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics.He has become one of the fastest men in the world.Su's story shows that dreams can come（10）______ （truth）if you keep on.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)29. 为了落实国家"双减"政策，控制中小学生的书面作业总量，优化作业设计，深圳市教科院正在对中学生英语作业进行调查。