人教版初三英语U13语法(第13单元语法)
人教版九年级英语第十二单元语法知识与例题解析
1 人教版九年级英语第十二单元语法知识与例题解析 过去完成时 过去完成时的含义 表示在过去某个时间或某个动作之前发生的动作，表示一个动作或状态在某一时间或动作之前已经完成，其动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”，它的参照物是一般过去时。 过去完成时的标志 (1)特定的时间状语 ①by+过去的时间点 He had finished reading the book by 10 o’clock yesterday. 到昨天10点前，他已经读完了这本书。 ②by the end of + 过去的时间点 We had learned a lot of English songs by the end of last term. 到上学期末我们已经学了很多英文歌曲。 ③由by the time, before, when等引导时间状语从句时，主从句的动作发生有先后，动作在前的用过去完成完成时。 By the time I went outside, they had already left. 当我出去时。他们已经离开了。 The train had already left when I got to the station. 我到达车站时火车已经离开了。 (2)具体的语境(看动作是否发生在“过去的过去”) ①主句为一般过去时，且宾语从句的动作先于主句的动作发生时，从句要用过去完成时。 2 She said that she had seen the film before. 她说她以前已经看过这部电影了。 ②上下文语境 I met Jim in the street yesterday. We hadn’t seen each other since he went to Beijing. 我昨天在街上碰见吉姆了。自从他去北京后，我们就再没见过面。 经典例题 例1. When she got to the station, the bus_______ the station for ten minutes. has left B. had left had been away from D. left 答案：C 例2. The meeting _______ by the time I got there yesterday. was on B. has been on had begun D. has begun 答案：C 例3. By the end of last month, I ________ all the CDs of Zhou Bichang. collect B. collected have collected D. had collected 答案：D
人教版七年级英语下册：第十一单元短语语法归纳练习(含答案)
人教版七年级英语下册第十一单元短语语法归纳练习
第一部分 【重点短语】
给奶牛挤奶 去钓鱼
骑马 喂鸡
go for a walk show sb. around
quite a lot/quite a lot of+n.
learn a lot about sth. grow strawberries
pick strawberries pick up
take sth. home in the countryside
worry+that从句 worry about ……/be
worried about ……
last week come out
It was so much fun. have so much fun.
an art museum the science museum
go on a trip along the way
make a model robot buy sth. for sb.= buy
sb. sth.
all in all it’s difficult
初三英语全一册(人教版)第四单元重点语法
初三英语全一册（人教版）第四单元重点语法
dare to do 敢于去做 I dare to play football 我敢于去踢足球
be proud of =take the pride in 以。。。自豪
I am proud of you 我以你为骄傲= I take the pride in you
3，I come here from time to time/ at times /sometimes我有时来这里
4，in person 私人。 I can talk with you in person 我能单独和你聊天
5， deal/do with 处理 I can deal/do with my problem 我能处理我的问题
6，make a decision /decide/make up one’s mind to do sth 决定去做某事
I made a decision to study English well =I made up my mind to study English well =I decided to
study English well 我决定去学习好英语
7，no longer =not any longer =no more =not any more 不再
I don’t like bananas any longer /any more我不在喜欢香蕉了。
I like bananas no more /no longer我不再喜欢香蕉
8，take care of =look after照顾 I can look after/take care of myself我能照顾我自己
9，What is he like？=What does he look like ？他看起来像什么？
10，完成时 +since +过去时
I have seen you since you came in 自从你进来，我就看见你了
英语语法大全谓语的47种类型
《英语语法大全·谓语的47种类型》 《英语语法大全·谓语的47种类型》
Ⅰ．概说
A．英语句子结构相对简单
1．5种类型的谓语
1326 在一个完整的句子中，主语之外的部分称为谓语，共有5种类型的谓语。
第一类包含一个不及物动词（Ⅳ）：
He came．
My wife cried．
第二类包含一个及物动词及其宾语（TV＋O）：
John likes me．
His uncle wrote letters．
第三类包含一个双宾动词、一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语（DV+IO+DO）：
They teach me English．
I bought Mary sugar．
第四类包含一个系动词及主语补语（LV＋C）：
He is a teacher．
She looks sad．
第五类包含一个宾补动词、宾语及宾语补语（FV＋O＋C）：
We made him king．
She left the house dirty．
2．动词的短语形式
1327 不过动词、宾语及补语的意义还应当广一些，上面例句中的及物动词、不及物动词或其他动词都是一个单词，但有时可以是一个起同样作用的短语或成语。例如“及物动词+名词”可以看作是一种不及物动词：
He lost heart．（他灰心了。）
This habit has struck root．（这种习惯已根深蒂固）
下面句子中的动词成语则可以看作是一种及物动词：
I looked for my lost dictionary．（我在找我弄失的字典。）
He paid attention to his lesson．（他很注意他的功课。）
He gave up drinking．（他戒酒了。）
He is afraid of blood．（他怕血。）
He can't get along with anyone．（他和谁都处不好。）
下面句中的动词成语可以看作一种宾补动词：
人教版新目标九年级英语梁原中学初三英语中考语法复习归纳知识点专题13 复合句(学生版)
时间是一切财富中最宝贵的财富。 —— 德奥弗拉斯多
第 1 页 共 14 页
我读的书愈多，就愈亲近世界，愈明了生活的意义，愈觉得生活的重要。 —— 高尔基 1 专题13 复合句
☞解读考点
复合句的定义
由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。主句为句子的主体，从句只是做句子的一个成分。根据从句在句子中的作用，可以把从句分为名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句），定语从句和状语从句（时间，地点，原因，条件，让步，方式，比较等）三类。
句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。复合句中包含宾语从句、状语从句或定语从句等。
◆一 简单句
简单句就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子，其句式结构主要有五种：
①主 + 谓。He works in a big company .他在一家大公司工作。
②主 + 系 + 表。She is a kind girl .她是一个善良的女孩。
③主 + 谓 + 宾。Ann eats junk food twice a week .安一周吃两次垃圾食品。
④主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾。He gave me a pen .他给我一支钢笔。
⑤主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补。He kept me waiting for two hours .他让我等了两小时。
复合句解读
◆二 并列句
并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句同等重要，没有从属关系，是并列的关系，之间用并列连词连接。
1. 表示顺承的并列连词有and / not only …but (also)等。 如：She not only gave us a lot of advice, but
also helped us to overcome difficulties .他不仅给了我们很多建议，而且还帮助我们克服困难。
2. 表示选择的并列连词有or , either …or …等。如：Either you or Maria will have to go .你或玛丽亚得去一趟。 时间是一切财富中最宝贵的财富。 —— 德奥弗拉斯多
人教版高中英语必修三第4单元两篇课文语法填空(有答案)
HOW LIFE BEGAN ON THE EARTH
No one knows (1)_______(exact) how the earth began as it happened so long ago. However
according to a widely (2) _______(accept) theory the universe began with a “Big Bang” (3)_____
threw matter in all directions. After that atoms began to form and combine (4)________(create)
stars and other bodies.
For several billion years after the “Big Bang” the earth was still just a cloud of dust. (5)______it was
to become was uncertain until between 4.5 (6)_____ 3.8 billion years ago (7)______ the dust
settled into a solid globe. The earth became so violent (8)_______ it was not clear (9)________ the
shape would last or not. It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time to produce carbon
nitrogen water vapor and other gases (10)_______ were to make the earth’s atmosphere. What is
人教版高中英语必修4第1单元第2篇课文 语法填空(有答案)
Why not carry on her good work?
I enjoyed English, biology, ______ chemistry at school, but which one should I
choose to study at university? I did not know the answer ______ one evening when I sat
down at the computer ______to do (do) some research ______on great women of China.
By chance I came across an article about a doctor ______ (call) Lin Qiaozhi, a
specialist ______women's diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed______ she
had been very busy in her chosen career, ______ (travel) abroad to study as well as
writing books and articles. One of them caught my eye. It was a small book ______
(explain) how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some
simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, ______ (health) and free from
sickness. Why did she write that? Who were the women ______ Lin Qiaozhi thought
2020年人教新目标版英语七年级下册第9单元讲义重点短语语法归纳及练习
2020 中考
九单元讲义
第一部分 【重点短语】
short hair long hair
curly hair straight hair
(be)of medium height a little
look like a big nose
a small mouth a round face
black hair big eyes
a long face the same way
an interesting job
draw a picture of sb describe the same person differently
in the end real criminal
wear glasses first of all
【描述外貌-词汇小结】
tall 高的, short 矮的, of medium height 中等高度;
Thin 瘦的，轻的, heavy 重的, of medium build 中等身材;
Curly 卷的, straight 直的 short短的 , long长的,
black黑的, blonde 金发的;brown棕色
wear glasses戴眼镜
【答案】从左至右：短发；长发；卷发；直发；中等身高；有点/稍微；看起来像；一个大
鼻子；小嘴巴；一张圆脸；黑发；大眼睛；大长脸；（以）同样的方式；一份有趣的工作；
画一张…的图片；不同方式描述同一人；最后（=at last/finally）；真正的罪犯；戴眼镜；
首先/起初。
第二部分 【重点语法】
1.描述外貌基本句型：
—What does he look like? —What does she look like?
—He’s of medium/build. —She has long straight hair.
—Is he tall or short？（选择疑问句）
—She is tall.(选择其中一个回答即可)
人教版新目标九年级全册英语 Unit 13 单元语法知识点考点复习提纲
第 1 页 共 8 页 人教版新目标九年级全册英语 Unit 13 单元语法知识点考点复习提纲
Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!
Section A
write to ... 给……写信
the bottom of the river 河底
throw litter into the river 往河里扔垃圾
clean up ... 把……打扫干净
land / air / noise / water / waste pollution
土地 / 空气 / 噪音 / 水 / 垃圾污染
turn ... into ... 把……变成……
cut down air pollution 减少空气污染
instead of 代替
be good for ... 对……有好处
takeaway food 外卖食品
keep public places clean and beautiful 保持公共场所干净美观
make a difference 影响；有作用
lead to 带来；导致
hear of 听说
a bowl of shark fin soup 一碗鱼翅羹
cut off 切掉
第 2 页 共 8 页 be harmful to ... 对……有害
no longer 不再
at the top of ... 在……顶部或顶端
the food chain 食物链
environmental protection group 环境保护组织
develop laws 制定法律
so far 到目前为止
scientific studies 科学研究
take part in 参加
help out 帮助摆脱(困境)
take action 采取行动
begin with ... 以……开始
save electricity 省电
turn off the lights / shower 关灯 / 淋浴器
英语语法大全之状语 1
济南沃尔得国际英语
状语引言在这个单元中我们将讨论状语。状语是修饰名词和代词以外任何词的，可修饰（1）动词，（2）形容词，（3）另一副词，（4）介词，（5）连词，或（6）整个句子。下面例句中加引号的为被修饰词，状语为斜体部分：（1）He“works”patiently．（2）Itisextremely“easy”．（3）Hesleptvery“soundly”．（4）Hesatjust“behind”me．（5）Hegotillpartly“because”hewasworried．（6）Honestly，“Iamaspoorasabeggar”．状语可以是（1）副词，（2）短语，（3）分词，（4）不定式，（5）介词+非谓语动词，或（6）状语从句：（1）Hecameyesterday．（2）Hecamefromtimetotime．（3）Hecametomyoffice，wantingtohaveatalkwithme．（4）Hecametosaygoodbye．（5）Hecameafterfinishinghiswork．（6）Hecameonlywhenhewantedtoborrowmoney．可以从句中删去状语而不影响句子的基本结构：“Yesterday”“atfive”“whenitbegantodawn”，he“secret-ly”left“foradistantcity”．（S—IV）Heleft．（S—IV）也可在句子里加上这种修饰语，而不影响句子的基本结构：Maryfellill．（S—LV—A）“Aftershehadbeentoadinnerparty”，Mary“suddenly”fellill．（S—LV—A）Hekilledhimself．（S—TV—R）“Becomingbankrupt”，hekilledhimself“atahotel”“byjumpingdownfromthetwelfthstorey”．（S—TV—R）从上面例句中可以看出，状语在语法上并不是必不可少的，但在意义上却很重要，因为它修饰一个词，对它作更细致的描述。状语修饰动词时最多。在修饰动词时，它可以放在几个位置，不过放在某个位置可能比放在其他位置更合适。（定语的位置却比较固定，一般放在所修饰的名词前面或后济南沃尔得国际英语