2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编：专题01 词类、短语辨析(解析版) (全国通用)
专题01 词类、短语辨析
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
2024年高考真题
1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ___engineering___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective
____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass
and aluminium (铝).
57.【答案】functional
【解析】考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。
2.【新课标Ⅰ卷】 In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants.
59.【答案】closed
【解析】考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。
3.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____walks____ (walk) visitors through a
journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for
____61____ first time.
61.【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。
4.【新课标Ⅰ卷】These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and
fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road.
The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.
62.【答案】favorites
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite是可数
名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favorites。
5.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the
plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route
____which/that___ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the
_____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.
63.【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。
65.【答案】richness
【解析】考查名词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处与glory并列，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。故填richness。
6.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never
have met, there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the
Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
37.【答案】themes
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。
7.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】 I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways
___39___ Romeo and Juliet.”
39.【答案】to
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语：be similar to，意为“和……相似”，符合句意。故填to。
8.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said
Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___to find__ (find)the
connection between the two great writers.
42.【答案】visibility
【解析】考查名词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词international后接名词形式，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。
9.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】___Recalling__ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in
Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony
Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play
was being performed.”
45.【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。
10.【2024全国甲卷】They are ____42____（treasure）of American heritage（遗产）.
【答案】treasures
【解析】考查名词。句意：它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，结合前文they are，应用复数形式，故填treasures。
11.【2024全国甲卷】This area, with ____46____（it）unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved
____47____all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
【47题详解】for
考查介词。句意同上。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。 故填for。
12.【2024全国甲卷】They all agreed and vowed（承诺）to promote the idea at the ____48____（complete）of their
journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone
became the first national park in the United States and the world.
【答案】completion
2018年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编 专题之阅读理解 Word版含解析
1 / 76 2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之阅读理解
2018年高考阅读理解
【2018·全国I】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
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2016年高考英语真题分类汇编专题01词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)(含解析)
专题1词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）
1.【2016·江苏】24. ________ —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?
—Living every day to the full, definitely.
A. recipe B. record C. range D. receipt
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。名词recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt收据，收条；句意：—你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗？—当然是尽情享受每一天。根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”，与上下文相符。
考点：考查名词辨析
2.【2016·江苏】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive
advice for a worthy cause.
A.approach B. wrestle C. compromise D. communicate
【答案】C
考点：考查动词词义辨析
3.【2016·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks
to the comfortable climatefor business creation.
A.fallen off B. taken off C. turned off D. left off
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语fall off跌落，下降；take off起飞，成功，受欢迎；turn off关闭；leave off停止，中断；句意：由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。根据句意可知B正确。
考点：考查动词短语辨析
2016年高考英语真题分类汇编专题01词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)(含解析) 2
专题1词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）
1.【2016·江苏】24._________—Can you tell us yourfor happiness and a long life?
—Living every day to the full, definitely.
A.recipeB.recordC.rangeD.receipt【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。名词recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；
receipt收据，收条；句意：—你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗？—当然是尽情享受每一天。
根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”，与上下文相符。
考点：考查名词辨析
2.【2016·江苏】25.He did noteasily, but was willing to accept any constructive
advice for a worthy cause.
municate【答案】C
考点：考查动词词义辨析
3.【2016·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students
have________thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.
A.fallen offB.taken offC.turned offD.left off【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语fall off跌落，下降；take off起飞，成功，受欢迎；
turn off关闭；leave off停止，中断；句意：由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意
都很成功。根据句意可知B正确。
考点：考查动词短语辨析
4.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the
2018年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编 专题之七选五Word版含解析
1 / 14 2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之阅读填空
2018年高考阅读填空
【2018·全国I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color is fundamental in home design——something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how
to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a
room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long
day?____36____, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this
important point.____37____, they can get a little complex .But good news is that there’re really only three
kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the
large ones.
____38____. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows ,mirrors and baskets that most of us use
2020年高考英语提升之真题与模拟题分项解析专题01 词类、短语辨析(原卷版)
1 2020年高考提升之真题与模拟题分项解析
专题01 词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析
一、2019年高考真题
1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and
scenery.
A. priority B. potential C. proportion D. pension
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】27.Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional
development.
A. in effect B. in command C. in turn D. in shape
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to
exercise.
A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight
4.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence
and creativity.
A. resembling B. reflecting C. reviewing D. restoring
5.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】3.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier
than _________who are not.
冲刺2024年高考英语真题重组卷01(新高考专用)(原卷版)
冲刺2024年高考英语真题重组卷（新高考专用）
真题重组卷01
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2023·全国·统考高考真题）What will Jack probably do this weekend?
A．Go camping. B．Visit a friend. C．Watch a film.
2．（2023·全国·统考高考真题）What does the woman ask the man to do?
A．Take care of her bags.
B．Pack the food for her.
C．Check the train schedule.
3．（2023·全国·统考高考真题）When will the man see Bob?
A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．Next Monday.
专题01 词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)-2019年高考题和高考模拟题英语
如果能追随理想而生活，本着正直自由的精神，勇往直前的毅力，诚实不自欺的思想而行，则定能臻于至美至善的境地。在经过岁月的磨砺之后，每个人都可能拥有一对闪闪发光的翅膀，在自己的岁月里化茧成蝶。
第 1 页 共 8 页
换个方法思考，可以使问题变简单；换个立场看人，可以更宽容处世；换种心态看人生，可以得到更多美好。有时仅需换换角度，就可以改变自己的一生。 2018年高考及最新模拟
分类汇编之词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）
2018年高考词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）
1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.
—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.
A. for B. on C. in D. at
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。——早上好。我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。
点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。
2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but
he went ___________.
A. at first B. after all
C. above all D. at random
【答案】B
点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。
2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编：专题09 完形埴空(20空) (原卷版) (全国通用)
专题09 完形埴空(20空)
2024年高考真题
Close 1
【2024全国甲卷】One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their
serious talk outside, I was left alone in the ____21____ to help my grandmother wash dishes.
____22____ my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood.
Born just before WWII, my grandmother ____23____ an entirely different childhood
lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to ____24____. Like in typical families,
where boys were ____25____ much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do
____26____. The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to ____27____ was when her brother
was having Chinese ____28____ with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the
long dinner table, listening ____29____. This training taught her to read and write her Chinese
2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编：专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气(原卷版)
专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
2024年高考真题
1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a
journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for
____the____ first time.
2.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】 “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.
3.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,
___inspired___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
4.【2024全国甲卷】 They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five
2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编：专题14 应用文写作(新高考) (原卷版) (全国通用)
专题14 应用文写作(新高考)
2024年高考真题
Writing 1
【新课标Ⅰ&ⅠⅠ卷】假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
（1）你完成的作品；
（2）你的感想。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.
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Yours,
Li Hua
2024年名校模拟题
Writing 1
（2024·重庆荣昌·模拟预测）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter以优异的成绩通过考试，取得了到中国某大学留学的资格。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：