定语从句关系代词专项练习.pptx
定语从句之关系代词用法与专项练习.docx
定语从句一(关系代词的用法 )一. 定从句概念1.定从句：修一个名或代的从句称定从句，一般跟在它所修的先行后面。
2.先行：被定从句修的名或代。
3.关系：引定从句的关成关系。
关系有关系 ________ : 有______, _______ , ______, _______, _________,等；关系 ________ : 有______, _______, ______等。
关系常有 3 个作用：① 引定从句。
②代替先行。
③在定从句中充当一个成分。
注意：根据先行与定从句之有无逗号隔开，定从句分限制性和非限制性定从句。
限制性定从句非限制性定从句形式不用逗号和主句隔开用逗号和主句隔开意是先行不可缺少的定，不能除是先行除后意思仍完整的充明法翻成先行的定，“⋯的⋯”通常翻成主句的并列句限制性定从句例：(1)The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.(2)China is a country which has a long history.非限制性定从句例：(1)His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.(2)China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.要注意区分以下几个句子的不同(1) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。
（他有其他的哥哥）(2) His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college.他的哥哥是当医生的，常鼓励他要考上大学。
定语从句讲解PPT图表ppt课件
在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词 或关系副词引导，并作句子成分。 定语从句还叫做嵌入句， 因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。
定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。
定 语
关系
指人
who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)， that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
从 句
② 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时：
I’ve read all the books (that) you gave me.
8
考点二：that和which的选择
③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read.
b_ro_k_e__o_u_t).
inn which__
6
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。
Kunming is a beautiful place w_h_e_r___ ( flowers are seen all the
year round).
4
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
1、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。 用什么关系副词看先行词。
I will never forget the days (_w_h_e_n___I stayed with__y_ou).
Jurassic Park is about a parkw_h_e_r_e__ (a very rich__man keeps
different ________
定语从句介词加关系代词专练
第10页/共11页
谢谢您的观看！
第11页/共11页
3. I’ll never forget the day _______ which she said
good-bye to me.
for
4. Who can give me the reason _______ which he
hasn’t turned up yet?
第9页/共11页
Doing is better than saying. 与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。
第5页/共11页
• 3. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without _____ we would have lost our way.
• A. it B. that C. this D. which • 解析: 答案D。without + which引导定语从句。
10. This is the question __a__b_o__u_t___ which we’ve had
so much discussion.。
11. 1949 was the year ___i_n___ which the P.R.C.
was founded.
第3页/共11页
• 【高考链接】 • 1.George Or well ____ was Eric Ar thur, wrote many political
8. I have bought two ball pens, _____ writes well.
A. none of which B. neither of which
C. none of them
定语从句之关系代词用法及专项练习教学提纲
定语从句一(关系代词的用法)一. 定语从句概念1. 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
3. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词。
关系词有关系________ : 有______, _______ , ______, _______, _________, _______等；关系________ : 有______, _______, ______等。
关系词常有3个作用：①引导定语从句。
②代替先行词。
③在定语从句中充当一个成分。
限制性定语从句举例：(1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.(2) China is a country which has a long history.非限制性定语从句举例：(1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.(2) China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.要注意区分以下几个句子的不同(1) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。
（他还有其他的哥哥）(2) His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college.他的哥哥是当医生的，常鼓励他要考上大学。
（他只有一个哥哥）二.引导定语从句的关系代词1. who指______，在从句中充当_________(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.(3) In the meeting I saw Mr. Smith who I met in my birthday party.2. whom指_______，在定语从句中充当_______，常可省略。
（完整版）定语从句关系代词关系副词填空练习题（可编辑修改word版）
（完整版）定语从句关系代词关系副词填空练习题（可编辑修改word版）关系代词练习题1.This is the book cover is blue.2.Do you know the girl father died in Iraq3.The woman we talked about is my sister4.He told everything he had seen in the traffic accident5.This was the best model of the TV set the factory produced last year.6.The first thing I am going to do this evening is to write a report about the experiment.7.It was heard in Beijing, is one hundred kilometers away.8.This was a film Spielberg used real actors instead of toys.9.I don’t like the girl you are talking about.10.This is the house we have just painted.11.The rulers are made of plastic are usually colorful.12.He is the student mother is a very famous singer.13.Just then I caught sight of a violin was hanging on the wall.14.With him was a young fellow appearance told of many days in hiding.15.School is a place children are educated.16.People agree with system say that it gives parents a larger choice of schools.17.It is not a rule everybody chooses to follow.18.Teachers are not good-looking might also have their personal charm.19.We should have the ability to be tolerant of the weakness of human beingsmay lead people to make mistakes20.Teaching is a job a teacher will never be perfect .21.There are three main aspects of study: the subjects the teacher is teaching; the methods the teacher is using and the students the teacher is teaching.22.I turned my head quickly and saw James, sat right behind me.23.We had certainly done something was good, something was right.24.The private school give the children go to them an unfair advantage over other children25.Universities and colleges are places some young people go to continue their education after leaving high school.26.I like the way you talk and play the violin.27.I knew I had to do everything I felt was right.28.Here he worked on a short film, won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.29.Many people were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the shark 30A magazine in the the USA called Forbes listed the Beatles as No. 3 among the 100 top world celbrities.31In a time winter in England seemed to go on forever, the Beatles imagined spring for people to enjoy.32.The film I have enjoyed most is The Sound of Music.33.It is a very old film won five Oscar awards.34.Their strict father is a person knows nothing about bringing up children35.Children will take to the seven naughty children and the fun they have.36.Young girls like the heroine, they can identify themselves with.37.People will also like the romantic love, the beautiful feeling grows between the captain and Maria38.Boys, guns hold a great interest, like the mystery in the warthe family escapes from39.The Sound of Music is the type of film more producers should try to learn from关系副词练习题1.The place interested me most was the Children's Palace.2.This is the hotel they stayed last month.3.Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded?4.That is the day I'll never forget.5.T he factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.6.G reat changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.7.L ast summer we visited the West Lake, Hangzhou is famous in the world.8.I can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together.9.T he way he looks at problems is wrong.10.This is the reason he didn't come to the meeting.11.The reason he didn't come was he was ill.12.I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm withthe farmers, has a great effect on my life.13.During the days followed, he worked as a servant at the Browns.。
定语从句练习ppt课件
站在大树底下的女孩 the girl who is standing under the tree
留短发的男孩
the boy who has short hair
正在等车的那个妇女 the woman who is waiting for the bus
我能随之跳舞的音乐 the music that I can dance to
y. 10.It is said the Stonehenge was built to celebrate a __________/'vɪktərɪ/ 11. The __________/’medɪkəl/team is made up of ten doctors. 12.I didn’t understand what he _____________/ɪk'sprest/ just now. 13.The two brothers want to be ___________ [pəˈli:smən] when they grow up. 14.. We all know the ____________/'enədʒɪ/ from the sun is powerful. 15.It is cold outside, put on your _________ .[kəʊt] _. 16.Children should be ____________ [prɪˈventid] from playing games. 17.What were you doing when the plane ________ ][læ ndid] . _? 18.What’s your _________ .[ˈpɜ:pəs of doing this? 19.I will stay here for a __________ .[ˈpɪəriəd] _. 20.There used to be many __________ [ˈræbɪts] on the mountain. 21.Thanks for ____________ ] [əˈtendɪŋ] the meeting. 22.__________ .[hu:z] umbrella is this?
定语从句介词关系代词ppt课件
介词+关系代词: 介词的选择
1. 根据先行词来确定介词
He will never forget the day on which he failed in the exam. on the day在那天
This is the village in which I stayed last night. in the village在乡村
A.in front of it
B. in front of whose
C.in front of which D.in front which
2.I’ll never forget the day_A___I joined the League.
A.on which
B.in which
C.which
注意：
介词+关系代词
4. whose引导的定语从句, 关系代词whose可替 换为 “the+名词 + of + which/whom”或 “of which/whom + the + 名词”
e.g. I live in the house whose roof is red. = the roof of which is red.
e.g. The baby whom the nurse is looking after is very healthy.
This is the watch I am looking for.
The winter holiday that we have looked forward to for a long time is coming.
• He is the man to whom you can turn for help.
人教版必修一定语从句关系代词练习(含答案)
5. There were two small rooms in the house, the smaller of which served asa kitchen.6. Is there anything else that you require7. The last place that we visited was the Great Wall.8. He talked happily about the men and books that interested him greatlyin the school.9. There is no dictionary that you can find everything.(10. His sister had become a teacher, which was what he wanted to be.first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.12. This is the best film that I have ever seen.13. which is the true story that he told usisn’t the man that he used to be.关系词先行词在句中充当的成分备注人主语宾语*whowhom人宾语whose人或物~定语只能用whom而不能用who 的情况：介词后只能用who而不能用whom的情况：先行词在从句中充当主语时’ll never forget the people who have a great effect on my life.2. A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan(孤儿) .3. Mr. Johnson’s son, who lives in Chicago, is a doctor.the fast development of agriculture, the people whose kids taught before have lived a happy life.5. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese Vase, whose price was very reasonable.is only one student in the school that/who/whom I wanted to see. . are two thousand students in our school, two-thirds of whom are girls.—8. The children climbed the hill, on whose top they picnicked.综合练习1. The door in our garden, which my father built many years ago, haslasted for a long time.2 . He has made a wonderful discovery, which is of great importance to science.4. Alice has a large collection of photos, none of which was taken in London.5. He was rude to the Customs officer, which of course made things even worse.6. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, which, of course, made the others unhappy.7. “Those who break the law should be p unished,” the judge shouted.8. The railway tunnel, through which the train goes will be completed soon.11. Crusoe’s dog became ill and died, which made him very lonely.）15. I have bought two ballpens (圆珠笔), neither of which writes well.16. Do you know the man whom/who/that I spoke to17. This is one of the best films that have been shown this year.18. This is the only one of the best films that has been shown this year.19. I’ll tell you all that he told me last month.20. Is oxygen the only gas that helps fire burn21. You can take any seat that is free.22. Please pass me the dictionary whose cover is black.23. Is this museum the one that some German friends visited last Wednesday24. He has two sons, both of whom work as chemists.，25. I, who am your good friend, will try my best to help you out.26. This is the most important chapter to which we should pay attention.27. This is the watch that/which he was looking for.完成句子prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.(show)这份奖励将会颁发给那位故事最具想象力的作者。
人教版必修一定语从句关系代词练习(含答案)
27. This is the watch that/which he was looking for.完成句子28.The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.(show)这份奖励将会颁发给那位故事最具想象力的作者。
29.We are leaving tomorrow and I really appreciate all that you have done during our stay. (do)明天我们就要走了，我真诚的感谢在我们逗留期间你们所做的一切。
30.This is the house whose window faces south.（face）这就是那座窗户朝南的房子。
31.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.(trap)部队组成小分队，将受困的人挖出来，将死者掩埋。
32.This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.(read)这本我读了三遍的小说很感人。
33.The old town has narrow streets and small houses that are built close to each other.(close)这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，修建的小房子彼此挨得很近。
34.The school shop, whose customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.(be)这家校内商店放假时关门，它的顾客主要是学生。
35. I don’t like the way that/in which/不填 you solve the problem.(solve)我不喜欢你解决问题的方法。
定语从句基础练习一（关系代词）说课讲解
定语从句基础练习⼀（关系代词）说课讲解定语从句基础练习⼀（关系代词）定语从句基础练习⼀（关系代词）.⽤关系代词填空.（答案可能不唯⼀）（that, which, who, whom, whose ）1. This is the man ________ w ants to see you.2. The stude nt __________ a n swered the questi on is Zhang Hua.3. The man __________ y ou went to see has come.4. The runner _______________ you are ask ing about is over there.5. The pers on _____________you should write to is Mr. Ball.6. The man __________ w as pass ing by saw what happe ned.7. Here is the pen ________ y ou lost the day before yesterday.8. These books ____________you lent me were very useful.9. The storybook ___________I have just read cannot be easily forgotte n.10. A clock is a mach ine _____tells people the time.11. This is the shirt _______________ I bought yesterday.12. A dictio nary is a book ____________ gives the meaning to the word.13. The book ____________ i s on the table is mine.14. The film ___________ they are talki ng about is very in terest ing.15. I will n ever forget the people and the places ____ I have ever visited.16. Is there anyone ___________ family is in Beiji ng?17. Show me the boy _____________ m other is a well-k nown sin ger.18. Please pass me the book ____ cover is black.19. Is this factory the one __________ a lot of stude nts visited yesterday?20. The first thi ng ___________we should do is to clea n the room.21 You should do all __________ I told you to do.22. The book has no thi ng ______ in terests me.23. The n aughty boy can do someth ing _______ will give you trouble.24. This is the tallest buildi ng _________ I have ever see n.25. You can take any thi ng _________ you like.26. This is the best film ________ has bee n show n this year.27. He took away everythi ng _________ bel on ged to him.28. There is no pers on _______is always in the right.29. This is the very pers on _________ I n eed.30. I have read all the books _______ y ou gave me.⼆.试⽤合适的关系词填空（有的要⽤关系副词），并⽐较：31.1 will n ever forget the day ___________ I spe nt with you.I will n ever forget the day ____________ I joi ned the army.32. This is the factory ___________ my father worked 30 years ago.This is the factory _____________ I visited.33. July 1, 1921 was the day _____ our Party was fou nded.July 1, 1921 was the day _____ we will not forget.34. I remember the days ______ I lived in my home tow n.I remember the days _______ I spe nt with my gran dpa.35. The house ______ w e're going to visit was built a cen tury ago.The house ______ used to be temple is a school now.36. A bookstore is a place _____ you can get books.A bookstore is a place ______ b ooks are sold.A bookstore is a place ______ s ells books.37. The box ____ he put his photos is gone.The box ____ he is carry ing is heavy.38. The hotel _____ we stayed duri ng our holiday sta nds by the seaside.The hotel _____ sta nds by the seaside is quite comfortable..把下⾯的两个简单句合并成⼀个含定语从句的复合句：39. The man has been caught. He did the robbery.40. The chair was a broken one. I sat in the chair just now.41. A plane is a machine. It can fly.42. Tom is the boy. He damaged the vase yesterday.43. Mary is the girl. Her English is the best in our class.44. I wan ted to see the woma n. She had already left.45. The one million people of the city went to bed as usual that night. They thought littleof these eve nts.46. Workers built shelters for survivors.Their homes had been destroyed in the earthquake.四、完成句⼦47. All those ____________________________ 想去长城的）will gettogether at the bu—Stop at six tomorrow morni ng.48. The building _______________________ （座落于我们学校附近的）is a hospital.49. Tom is rea11y the bravest boy 我所认识的）。
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A. which B. about which C. that D. of which
21. What’s that
flashed in the sky just now? A. which B. that C. it D. as
22. I don’t like the way
you laughed at others.
1
学海无涯
A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that 33. Is this factory you visited the other day? A. which B. where C. to which D. the one 34. Is this the factory you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. to which D. the one 35. Is there anything else you require? A．which B．that C．who D．what
17. He was the only one of the boys who late for school. A. are B. were C. is D. was
18. She was one of the girls who late for class. A. are B. were C. is D. was
C. that
D. to which
31. Who is the woman is standing against the door? A. that B. who C. with whom D. she
32. To get the job started,
I need is your permission.
15. Such places, they once built, were too small. A. which B. as C. where D. when
16. That is the best school we have ever visited. A. which B. that C. where D. of which
19. It was said
was all he said.
A. that; what; what B. what; /; what C. that; what; that D. that; that; that
20. The first request
he made was to ask for freedom.
A. whom
B. which
C. that
D. whose
13. Just now I happened to meet Mike,
was eager to have a talk with you.
A. that
B. who
C. which D. whom
14. My hometown is no longer the place it used to be. A. that B. what C. where D. as
5. Here is a book
, as I have told you, will help improve your English.
A. which
B. of which
C. as
D. about which
6. Those work hard will succeed. A. that B. of them C. of whom D. who
7. I still remember the year
we spent together. A. ∕B. when C. on which D. in which
8. This is our teacher,
I think is a kind man. A. whom B. who C. he D. of whom
29. I almost understood
the teacher meant. A. all what B. all which C. all D. thatwhat
30. The picture,
he paid ￡1000, was once owned by him.
A. which
B. for which
A. by which B. on which C. in which D. which
23. He is the guest
the manager first introduced.
A. whose B. to whom C. who D. of whom
24. His family, are sports lovers, go in for sports every day. A. as B. which C. that D. who
学海无涯
定语从句专项练习
1. I mean the one
was bought last night. A. which B. that C. it D. as
2. Which is the bus took them here? A. which B. in which C. by which D. that
11. They take care of John
son lost his life. A. who B. whose C. that D. his
12. In the office I saw had stolen the TV set.
2
25. He made a hole in the wall
he could get into the house.
A. in which B. which C. through which D. by which
26. Is this the house
you have bought yourself? A. one B. the one C. where D. that
3. This is the most beautiful city we have traveled. A. that B. which C. where D. to which
4. They have three brothers, all of are doctors. A. which B. who C. whom D. them
9. He has written a book, the name I have forgotten. A. of it B. which C. whose D. of which
10. We heard the news
our team won the game.
A. which
B. that
C. about which D. of which
27. Is this dictionary
you have just bought? A. one B. the one C. where D. that
28. Mother came back on May 3, was my birthday.
A. that B. which C. when D. on which