prejudice的用法总结大全
真题核心词汇总结2(绝对实用)

Unit 29真题文章(1995年text 4)考研核心词汇extent n. 1广度, 宽度, 范围, 程度2 [律]<英>扣押, <美>临时所有权令[例] I agree with you to some extent.我部分地同意你。
[固定搭配] to some extent 某种程度上inherent a dj. 固有的, 内在的, 与生俱来的[例] Polarity is inherent in a magnet.[同义] existing, instinctive ,internal, natural [反义] acquired a dj.已获得的, 已成习惯的, 后天通过自己的努力得到的offspring n.1(单复数同形)儿女,子孙, 后代2产物[例] the offspring of modern times 近代的产物[同义] child ,descendant ,youngprofound a dj.深刻的,意义深远的,渊博的,造诣深的[例] We had a profound lesson in ideological education yesterday.[同义] deep ,extreme, great, intense, serious [反义] shallow a dj. 浅的, 浅薄的soak v.浸, 泡, 浸透n.浸透[例] The speaker paused to let her words soak in.讲话者暂停了一下,以便她的话被人们理解[同义] drench ,saturate, sop ,steep, wet[反义] dry adj. 干的, 干燥的, 口渴的vt.(使)干燥, (使)变干v.干燥characteristic a dj.特有的,表示特性的, 典型的n.特性, 特征[例] What are the characteristics that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese?[派生] character n .(事物的)特性, 性质, 特征(的总和), 品质, 字符, 性格, 特征, 人物vt.写, 刻, 印, 使具有特征institution n. 1公共机构, 协会2制度[例] Marriage became an institution in ancient societies. 婚姻在古代社会就已经成为一种制度。
构词法常用前后缀分类总结

构词法常用前后缀分类总结一、前缀分类总结前缀的四大功能:方位;描述;数字;否定表示方位的前缀1. Ante- 在前(变体Anti -,ant-,anc-,an- )来自•anticipate [ænˈtisipeit]vt.预期(料),期望;提前使用,先行动•*antenna [ænˈtenə]n.触角,触须;天线•antique [æn'ti:k] adj.古代的, 古老的, 过时的n.古董, 古物•Ancestor [ˈænsəstə] n.祖宗,祖先;原型,先驱•Ancient [ˈeinʃənt]a.古代的,古老的;年老的2. pre- / pro 在前•predict [pri'dikt] v.预言, 预报, 预知, 预测•preside [priˈzaid]vi.(at,over)主持,主管•prejudice ['predʒudis]n.偏见, 伤害vt.伤害, 使... 存偏见, 使偏袒•prevent [priˈvent]vt.预防,防止•Pr escribe [pris‗kraib]vi. vt.规定,开药方规定•prestige [presˈti:ʒ]n.威信,威望•present ['preznt,pri'zent] n.礼物, 现在adj.出席的,当前的v.提出, 赠送, 呈现•presentation [ˈprezənˈteiʃən]n.提供;外观;赠送(仪式);报告;表演•predecessor ['pri:disesə] n. 前辈, 前任, 原有事物•precede [pri:'si:d] vt.在... 之前, 先于vi.在前面, 领先•preceding [pri(:)ˈsi:diŋ]a.在先的,在前的,前面的•precaution [pri'kɔ:ʃən] n.预防, 预防措施•precipitate [pri'sipiteit] vt.促成, 使... 沉淀, 猛摔•n.沉淀物, 冷凝物adj.仓促的, 迅猛的, 感情用事的•precise [priˈsais]a.精确的,准确的;严谨的•pregnant ['pregnənt] adj.怀孕的, 充满的, 意味深长的•preclude [priˈklu:d]vt.阻止,排除,妨碍•premise ['premis] n.前提vt.预述, 提论,假设n.房屋和地基•preserve [priˈzə:v]vt.保护,维持;保存,保藏;腌制•pretext [ˈpri:tekst]n.借口,托词•preliminary [pri'liminəri]adj.初步的, 预备的, 开始的n.初步行动,准备•prevalent ['prevələnt] adj.流行的, 普遍的•prevail [pri'veil] vi.盛行, 获胜, 劝说•privilege ['privilidʒ] n.特权, 荣幸, 特别恩典,基本人权vt.给特权, 免除•premature [.pri:mə'tjuə] dj.提前的, 过早的, 早产的n.早产儿, 早熟•preach [pri:tʃ] vt.讲道, 说教vi.传道, 训诫•preface ['prefis] n. 序文, 绪言, 前言v. 作序, 写前言, 以... 开始•premium ['pri:miəm] n.额外费用, 奖金, 保险费(商)溢价adj.高价的, 优质的•premier ['premjə] n.总理, 首相adj.首位的, 第一的, 最初的•prime [praim]a.首要的;最好的n.青春;全盛时期•primitive ['primitiv] adj.原始的, 简陋的•prior ['praiə] adj.优先的, 在前的, 更重要的adv.居先,在前•priority [prai'ɔriti] n.优先权, 优先, 优先顺序•Promote [prəˈməut]vt.促进,;提升;宣传,推销•Propose [prəˈpəuz]v.提议;提名;计划;求婚•Provoke [prəˈvəuk]vt.对…挑衅,激怒;激起,引起•Proclaim [prəˈkleim] vt.宣告,宣布,声明;显示•prospect [ˈprɔspekt, prəsˈpekt]n.前景;景象;vt.勘探•proceed [prə'si:d] vi.继续进行, 开始, 着手(~ to do sth )•proceeding [prəˈsi:diŋ]n.程序,进程;活动,诉讼•procedure [prə'si:dʒə] n.程序, 手续, 步骤•profession [prə'feʃən] n.职业, 声明, 行业, 信仰•prophet ['prɔfit] n.预言者, 先知•proficient [prə'fiʃənt] adj.熟练的, 精通的n.能手•proportion [prə'pɔ:ʃən]n.部份, 比例, 均衡, vt.使成比例, 使均衡, 分摊•propel [prəˈpel]vt.推进,推动;激励,驱使•propagate [ˈprɔpəgeit]vt.繁(增)殖;传播,使普及vi.繁(增)殖•propaganda [.prɔpə'gændə] n.宣传, 宣传的内容•profile ['prəufail] n. 侧面, 轮廓, 人物素描• v. 描绘... 轮廓, 评论人物n. 概要, 人物简介•prosecute ['prɔsikju:t] vt.起诉, 告发, 从事,彻底进行vi.起诉, 担任检察官•protest [prəˈtest, ˈprəutest]n.抗议,反对v.抗议,反对•provision [prə'viʒən] n.规定, 条款, 供应(品) n.(pl.) 食物vt.向... 供应食物•prosperity [prɔˈsperiti]n.兴旺,繁荣(sper=spread)•prosperous [ˈprɔspərəs]a.繁荣的,兴旺的•prominent [ˈprɔminənt]a.突出的,杰出的;突起的,凸出的•prohibit [prə'hibit] vt.禁止, 妨碍•profound [prə'faund] adj.深奥的, 渊博的, 极度的, 意义深远的•prolong [prəˈlɔŋ]vt.延长,拉长,拖延•prompt [prɔmpt] adj.迅速的, 敏捷的, 立刻的vt.激起, 促进, 推动, 提示•prone [prəun] adj.易于... 的, 有... 倾向的, 俯卧的•prototype ['prəutətaip] n.原型, 范例, 雏形3. Fore 前面= before•foresee [fɔ:ˈsi:]vt.预见,预知•forecast ['fɔ:kɑ:st] n.预测, 预报v.预测•forehead [ˈfɔrid]n.额,前额•foremost ['fɔ:məust] adj.最重要的, 最初的adv.在最前面4 . Post - 在后面•Postface ['pəustefis;'pəustfis]n. 刊后语•Postgraduate [ˈpəustˈgrædjuit] a.大学毕业后的,研究院的 n.研究生•postpone [pəustˈpəun]vt.推迟,延期Postscript [ˈpəustˈskript] n.附言,又及;(正文后的)补充说明5. Re- 返回,往回•recession [ri'seʃən] n.后退, 不景气•Recall [riˈkɔ(:)l] v.回忆起;召回•reaction [ri'ækʃən] n.反应, 生理反应•revenge [ri'vendʒ] n. vt.报仇, 报复报复,reveal [riˈvi:l]vt.揭露,泄露•resent [riˈzent] vt.对…表示忿恨,怨恨•reciprocal [ri'siprəkəl] adj.互惠的, 相互的, 互补的n.相互, 互惠•reclaim [ri'kleim] v.收回, 回收, 纠正, 开垦•reaction [ri'ækʃən] n.反应, 生理反应, 反应能力, 复旧, 反动, 化学反应•reverse [riˈvə:s]v.推翻;颠倒;反向n.反面;逆境a.反向的•repel [ri'pel] vt.排斥, 抵制, 击退, 使反感vi.排斥,反感•reflect [ri'flekt] v.反映, 反射, 反省, 归咎•reflection [ri'flekʃən] n.反映, 映像, 沉思, 折射, 考虑•reflexion [ri'flekʃən] n. 反射, 反射波, 折射, 考虑•resemble [ri'zembl] vt. 相似, 类似, 像•resist [ri'zist] v.抵制, 抵抗, 反抗, 忍住n.防蚀涂层•resistance [ri'zistəns] n.抵抗, 抵触, 反对resistant [ri'zistənt] adj.抵抗的, 反抗的n.抵抗reside [riˈzaid]vi.居住,定居;(in)(性质等)存在,在于• residence [ˈrezidəns] n.住处,住宅;居住,(合法)居住资格• resident ['rezidənt] n.居民, 住客, 住院医生adj.居住的• residential [.rezi'denʃəl] adj.住宅的, 居住的• resign [riˈzain]vi.辞职vt.辞去,放弃;(to)使顺从• resignation [.rezig'neiʃən] n.辞职, 辞呈, 顺从• retain [ri'tein] vt.保持, 保留, 记住, 聘请• retention [ri'tenʃən] n.保留物, 保存, 保持(力), 记忆力• retreat [ri'tri:t] n.撤退, 改变, 隐居处v.撤退, 改变, 退• reconcile [ˈrekənsail]vt.使协调;使和解;使顺从(甘心)(于)• recollect [.rekə'lekt] v.回忆, 回想, 记起• recover [riˈkʌvə]vi.恢复,痊愈vt.收复;使复原;挽回• refund ['ri:fʌnd] n.偿还, 退款vt.偿还, 退还• refrain [ri'frein] v.抑制, 避免, 克制n.副歌, 叠句, 重复• refute [ri'fju:t] vt.驳斥, 反驳, 驳倒• Renaissance [rə'neisəns] n.文艺复兴, 再生• reward [riˈwɔ:d]n.报答,奖赏;报酬vt.报答,奖励• repay [ri'pei] v. 偿还, 报答, 还钱给•repent [ri‗pent] v.后悔,悔悟,忏悔(pain)• reproach [ri'prəutʃ] n. 责备, 耻辱v. 责备, 申斥• restore [riˈstɔ:] vt.恢复,使回复;修复,整修;归还• revenue [ˈrevinju:]n.(大宗的)收入(益);税收,岁入• review [riˈvju:] n./vt.审查,回顾;复习;评论;检阅• revise [riˈvaiz] vt.修订,修改;复习vi.复习• restrain [ri'strein] vt.抑制, 阻止, 束缚, 剥夺• restraint [riˈstreint] n.抑制,限制,克制;约束措施(条件)• restrict [riˈstri k t]vt.限制,约束,限定• restriction [riˈstrikʃən]n.限制;限定;约束• retrieve [riˈtri:v]vt.重新得到,收回;挽回,补救;检索• retrospect ['retrəu.spekt] n. 回顾, 追溯v. 回顾, 回想, 追溯6. Super –在上面,超过(变体sur-,)Superman [‗supɚ,mæn] 超人•Superior [su:ˈpiəriə, sju:-] a.上级的,较高的;高傲的n.上级,长官•Superficial [ˈsu:pəˈfiʃəl, ˈsju:-] a.肤浅的,浅薄的;表面的•Superstition[ˈsu:pəˈstiʃən]n.迷信,迷信行为•Supervisor [ˈsu:pəvaizə, ˈsju:-]n.管理人;监督人•superb [su:ˈpə:b, sju:-]a.极好的,高质量的•supreme [su:ˈpri:m, sju:-] a.最高的,至上的;极度的•superfluous [su:ˈpə:fluəs, sju:-]a.过多的,过剩的,多余的•submit [səbˈmit]vi.(to)屈服,听从vt.呈送,提交;主张7. Over –在…上面, 过度的•overall ['əuvərɔ:l] adj.全部的, 总体的, 全面考虑的•overcome [.əuvə'kʌm] vt.战胜, 克服•overhear [.əuvə'hiə] v. 无意中听到, 偷听•overlap ['əuvə'læp,'əuvəlæp] vt.重叠, 重复•overlook [.əuvə'luk] vt. 俯瞰, 远眺•overtake [.əuvə'teik] v.赶上, 突然来袭, 压倒•overthrow [.əuvə'θrəu] v.推翻, 打倒, 颠覆overflow [.əuvə'fləu,'əuvəfləu] v.泛滥, 溢出, 充满•overt [əuˈvə:t]a.公开的,不隐蔽的•overwhelm [.əuvə'welm] vt.打击, 压倒, 使感动, 淹没, 打败•overwhelming [ˈəuvəˈwelmiŋ]a.势不可挡的,压倒的;巨大的8. Up- = 向上•uphold [ʌp'həuld] v.支持, 维护, 维持, 举起•upgrade ['ʌpgreid] vt.升级, 提高n.升级, 上坡•update [ʌp'deit] v.更新, 升级n.更新•upright ['ʌp'rait] adj.直立的, 垂直的, 正直的•upside-down ['ʌpsaid'daun]adj. 颠倒的, 乱七八糟•up-to-date [ˈʌptəˈdeit]a.现代化的,最新的uproar [ˈʌprɔ:]n.吵闹,喧嚣,骚乱9. Sub - 在下,向下•Subway 地铁―No Pants Subway Ride‖•Submarine [ˈsʌbməri:n]n.潜水艇 a.水底的,海底的•Suburb [ˈsʌbə:b]n.市郊,郊区urb = urban [ˈə:bən] a.城市的•Subtitle [ˈsʌbˈtaitl]n.(书籍)副标题;译文字幕•Substitute [ˈsʌbstitju:t]n.代用品,代替者v.代替,代以(for)替代•Suppress [səˈpres] vt.压制,镇压;查禁;抑制;阻止•Suspect [ˈsʌspekt, səˈspekt]vt.推测;怀疑n.嫌疑犯a.可疑的•subtract [səbˈtrækt]v.减(去)•submerge [səb'mə:dʒ] vt. 使浸没, 潜入水中, 覆盖vi. 浸没•subordinate [səˈbɔ:dinət]a.下级的;(to)次要的n.下级vt.使从属于•subscribe [səbˈskraib] vi.(to)订阅,订购;同意vt.捐助,赞助•subsequent ['sʌbsikwənt]adj.随后的, 后来的•subsidy ['sʌbsidi] n.津贴, 补助金•subsidiary [səb'sidiəri] n.子公司, 附属机构adj.辅助的, 补贴的, 附属的•subtle ['sʌtl] adj.微妙的, 敏锐的, 不明显的, 精细的, 狡猾的•substance ['sʌbstəns] n.实质, 物质, 财产, 内容, 重要性•substantial [səb'stænʃəl] adj.大量的, 坚固的, 实质的n.本质,重要部份10. De- 向下•Deceive [diˈsi:v]vt.欺骗,蒙蔽•Debase [diˈbeis]v.贬低,贬损•Derive [diˈraiv]vt.取得;追溯起源vi.(from)起源•Depict [diˈpikt] vt.描绘,描述•Degrade [diˈgreid]vt.降低身份,有辱人格;使降解(退化) •Depress [diˈpres]vt.使沮丧;使不景气,削弱;按下,压下•decline [diˈklain]n.下降vi.下降;衰退;谢绝vt.谢绝•deficiency [di'fiʃənsi] n.缺乏, 不足, 缺陷, 缺点•deficit ['defisit] n.赤字, 逆差, 亏损, 亏空, 不足•define [diˈfain]vt.给…下定义,解释;限定,规定•definition [ˈdefiˈniʃən]n.定义,释义;清晰鲜明(度)•definite [ˈdefinit]a.明确的,确切的;一定的,•defy [diˈfai] vt.(公然)藐视;使成为不可能;挑,激•degenerate [di'dʒenəreit] v.退化, 堕落adj.堕落的, 退化的n.堕落的人•denote [diˈnəut]vt.意思是;表示,是…的标志•denounce [diˈnauns]vt.谴责,指责;告发•descend [di'send] v.下降, 降临v.传下来, 遗传v.突然袭击, 突然拜访•descendant [di'sendənt] n.后裔, 子孙, 后代•descent [di'sent] n.下降, 下坡, 家世, 血统, 侵袭, 衰落, 继承•designate ['dezigneit] vt.指定, 标明, 把...定名为, 选派adj.指定的11. under- 在下面的•undergo [.ʌndə'gəu] vt.经历, 经受, 遭受•underground ['ʌndəgraund] adj. 地下的, 秘密的n. 地下, 地铁•underline [ˈʌndəˈlain, ˈʌndərlain]vt.在…下面划线;强调,使突出•underneath [.ʌndə'ni:θ]adv.在下面n.下部, 底部prep.在... 下面•undertake [.ʌndə'teik] v.承担, 从事, 保证, 答应undertaking [.ʌndə'teikiŋ] n.事业, 企业, 保证, 许诺, 殡仪业12. Cata –向下•Catalog [ˈkætəlɔg] n.目录(册) vt.将…编入目录,将…编目•Category [ˈkætigəri] n.种类,类,类别group•Catalyst [ˈkætəlist] n.催化剂,促使事情发展的因素•Catastrophe [kəˈtæstrəfi] n.大灾难,灾祸13. Hypo - = under 在…之下•Hypostasis [hai'pɔstəsis] n. 根本原理,原质,本质•Hypotension [ˈhaipə'tenʃən] n. 低血压Hypocrite [ˈhipəkrit]n.伪善者;伪君子(critic)•Hypothesis [haiˈpɔθisis]n.假说,假设,前提Hypothetical[ˈhɑipəˈθetikəl] a.假说的,臆说的14. In –在里面(变体im-,il-,ir-,intro - ,intra-,)•Inborn [ˈinˈbɔ:n] a.天生的,天赋的•Include [inˈklu:d]vt.包括,包含•Income [ˈinkʌm] n.收入,所得,收益•Inject [inˈdʒekt] vt.注射(药液等);注入,引入,投入•Implant[imˈplɑ:nt]vt.移植;灌输infect [in'fekt] vt.传染, 感染15. Ex –外,向外•Exit [ˈeksit] n.出口,通道,安全门;退出v.离开,退出•Effort [ˈefət]n.努力,尝试;努力的成果,成就•Elaborate [iˈlæbərət] a.详尽的;复杂的vi./ vt.详述;详细制订•enumerate [iˈnju:məreit] vt.列举•eccentric [ikˈsentrik] a.古怪的,怪癖的,异乎寻常的n.古怪的人•elite [eiˈli:t]n.[总称]上层人士,实力集团;精英enormous [i'nɔ:məs] adj. 巨大的, 庞大的•Extra [ˈekstrə]a.额外的ad.特别地n.额外的事物(费用) •exterior [eks'tiəriə] n. 外部, 表面, 外型adj. 外部的•external [eks'tə:nl] adj.外来的,外面的n.外观, 外部•Extraordinary [ikˈstrɔ:dinəri] a.不平常的,特别的,非凡的16. Out- = beyond,out 向外,超过•outcome ['autkʌm] n.结果, 后果•outlet ['autlet] n.出路, 出口, 通风口, 批发商店•outline ['autlain] n.大纲, 轮廓vt.概述, 画出轮廓•output ['autput] n.产量, 输出功率•outset ['autset] n. 开始, 开端•outbreak [ˈautbreik]n.(战争等的)爆发,(疾病等的)突然发生•outstanding [aut'stændiŋ]adj.优秀的, 突出的17. Ultra- 超,极端,在…之外•Ultrasonic [.ʌltrə'sɔnik] adj.超声波的•Ultraviolet [ˈʌltrəˈvaiəlit] a.紫外(线)的Ultimate [ˈʌltimit]a.极端的,最大(高;终)的n.终极(限)18 . circum –周围circumference [səˈkʌmfərəns]n.圆周,圆周长度circumstance ['sə:kəmstəns] n.环境, 详情, 事件, (复数)境况circuit ['sə:kit] n.巡回, 线路,环形, 电路, 回路circular [ˈsə:kjulə]a.圆形的;循环的n.通知,通告circulate [ˈsə:kjuleit]v.(使)循环;(使)流传,传播circus [ˈsə:kəs]n.马戏,马戏团;喧闹的场面;环形广场19. Ambi-, amphi- 周围Ambition [æmˈb iʃən] n.抱负,雄心,野心;企望得到的东西Ambivalent [æmˈbivələnt] a.矛盾心情的;含糊不定的ambiguous [æm'bigjuəs] adj.模棱两可的, 含糊不清的20. Ab-,abs- 远离Abnormal [æbˈnɔ:məl] a.反常的,异常的Abuse [əˈbju:z] n. vt.滥用;虐待,伤害;辱骂,毁谤abstract [æb'strækt,'æbstrækt]n.摘要adj.抽象的, 理论的v.摘要,移除,提取21.Dis - 分开,远离Disease [diˈzi:z]n.病,疾病;不健全,弊端Distract [diˈstrækt]vt.转移(注意力),使分心Distribute [diˈstribju:t]vt.分发,分送,分配;使分布,散布Discard [disˈkɑ:d]vt.丢弃,抛弃22. Se- 分开,远离•seclude [siˈklu:d]vt.使隔离•Separate [ˈsepəreit]a.分离的;各别的v.使分离;区分;分居•Secure [siˈkjuə] a.安全的;牢固的vt.得到;保卫;缚牢cure – care •security [siˈkjuəriti]n.安全,保障;抵押品;[ pl.]证券23.T ele- 远的•Telephone [ˈtelifəun] n.电话(机) v.打电话•Television [ˈteliˈviʒən, ˈteliˈviʒən] n.电视(机)(TV/T.V.) •Telescope [ˈteliskəup]n.望远镜•Telecommunication [ˈtelikəmju:niˈkeiʃən] n.电信,电信学•telegraph [ˈteligrɑ:f]n.& v.(打)电报;电告•telegram [ˈteligræm]n.电报24. Mid-,med-, = middle 在中间•Media [ˈmi:diə] n.新闻媒介,传播媒介•Mediate [ˈmidieit]vi.调解,斡旋vt. 经斡旋促成•moderate [ˈmɔdərit]a.一般的;温和的v.(使)和缓n.温和派•modest [ˈmɔdist]a.谦虚的;适度的;羞怯的•the Mediterranean [ˈmeditəˈreiniən] n 地中海表示描述的前缀1. Bon-,bene- —好的Bonus [ˈbəunəs] n.奖金,红利;额外给予的东西Benign [biˈnain] a.善良的,慈祥的;良性的,无危险的Benediction [beniˈdikʃən] n.祝福,祈祷Benefit [ˈbenifit]n.益处;救济(保险)金vt.有益于vi.得益Benefaction ['benə.fækʃən] n.施舍,捐助,慈善行为benefactor [ˈbeniˈfæktə]n.恩人Benevolent [biˈnevələnt] a.仁慈的,善意的,慈善的vol – will2. Mal- 坏的Malady [ˈmælədi] n.疾病;不正之风Malevolent [məˈlevələnt] a.恶意的Malfunction [mælˈfʌŋkʃən] n.故障,障碍Maltreat [mælˈtri:t] v.虐待Malic ious [məˈliʃəs] a.恶毒的Malnutrition [ˈmælnjuˈtriʃən] n.营养不良Malediction [ˈmæləˈdikʃən]n.诅咒3. mis- 错误Mistake [misˈteik] n.错误,过失vt.误解,弄错;误认为misfortune [misˈfɔ:tʃən]n.不幸,厄运,逆境Misunderstand [ˈmisʌndəˈstænd] vt.误解,误会Misguide [misˈgaid] v。
2023年托业考试(TOEIC)阅读高频词汇总结整理

2023年托业考试(TOEIC)阅读高频词汇总结整理托业考试又要来了,你们预备好了吗?下面是我给大家(总结)的托业考试阅读高频词汇,考前可以冲刺一下。
托业考试(TOEIC)阅读高频词汇(一)adjust—— To change so as to match or fit; cause to correspond修改=alter To adjust (a garment) for a better fit修改adjoining—— Neighboring; contiguous接临的=neighboringadaptation—— Something,such as a device or mechanism,that is changed or changes so as to become suitable to a new or special application or situation改装=modificationacute—— Extremely sharp or severe; intense剧烈的=intenseKeenly perceptive or discerning; penetrating聪慧的=sharpaccustomed—— Being in the habit of习惯的=used toaccumulate—— To gather or pile up; amass收集,堆集;积累=collectaccompany—— To be or go with as a companion陪伴=travel withaccompaniment—— Something,such as a situation,that accompanies something else; a concomitant伴随状况伴随发生的事物=attendant An accompanying thing or circumstance; a concomitant伴随物伴随的事物或状况;伴随物accommodate—— To provide for; supply with供应住处;供应=lodge To provide with temporary quarters,especially for sleeping供应住处acclaimed—— To be praised enthusiastically and often publicly; applauded喝彩地,欣赏地=praisedaccelerate—— To cause to develop or progress more quickly使加快=increasedabundance—— Fullness to overflowing丰富=profusion The state of being profuse; abundance丰富absurd—— Ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable荒诞的,荒.唐的=preposterous Contrary to nature,reason,or common sense; absurd荒谬的abandon—— To give up by leaving or ceasing to operate or inhabit,especially as a result of danger or other impending threat离弃=give upawareness——shavingsknowledge or cognizance意识到的或熟悉到的=realizationavailable—— Present and ready for use; at hand; accessible可用的现实可用的;手边的;可获得的=accessibleattribute—— A quality or characteristic inherent in or ascribed to someone or something品质、属性=characteristic,traitattire—— Clothing or array; apparel服装、盛装;服饰=clothingattach—— To fasten,secure,or join系,贴或连接=fasten,stick toassortment—— A collection of various kinds; a variety多种多样=varietyastonishing—— Filling with sudden wonder or amazement惊异的,惊奇的=startlingastounding——To be astonishing and bewildering震动极为惊异和迷惑不解=surprisingassemble—— To bring or call togethersintosasgroupsor whole召集集合=gatheringascend—— To slope upward爬坡倾斜而上=climb ofascribe to——assume to be truearduous—— Demanding great effort or labor; difficult困难的=difficult,Testing severely the powers of endurance; strenuous艰苦的=strenuous Requiring great effort,energy,or exertion艰难的arid—— Lacking moisture,especiallyshavingsinsufficient rainfall to support trees or woody plants干旱的缺乏水分=dryaptly—— Exactly suitable; appropriately合适的=appropriatelyapproach—— To come near or nearer,as in space or time接近靠近=nearappeal—— The power of attracting or of arousing interest吸引力=attractionapart from—— With the exception of; besides除…外;除…外还=except foranonymous——shavingsan unknown or unacknowledged name匿名的=unknownannually—— Recurring,done,or performed every year; yearly 每年的=yearlyannihilate—— To defeat decisively; vanquish战胜=conquer To defeat or subdue by force,especially by force of arms制服alloy—— To combine; mix融合;混合=blend,mixaltitude—— The height of a thing above a reference level,especially above sea level or above the earths surface高度=elevationaffluent—— Generously supplied with money,property,or possessions; prosperous or rich富有的=wealthyafflict—— To inflict grievous physical or mental suffering on熬煎=problemaffect—— To have or show a liking for喜爱=fondnessaesthetically—— Artistically有艺术的,在艺术上的=artisticallyadverse—— Acting or serving to oppose; antagonistic敌对的=oppose,illadversely—— harmfully or unfavorable有害的或不利的=negatively Marked by or exhibiting features,such as hostility,that cannot be deemed positive or constructive反面的advocate—— One that argues for a cause; a supporter or defender支持者或爱护者=proponent To speak,plead,or argue in favor of拥护演说=urge,preachadorn—— To lend beauty to; decorate使美观为…增加美;装饰=decorateadopt—— To take on or assume实行采纳或接受=take on托业阅读考试(TOEIC)高频词汇(二)brilliance—— The state or quality of being brilliant光辉=radiantboundary—— Something that indicates a border or limit边界=dividing linebreach—— A violation or infraction,as of a law,a legal obligation,or a promise破坏,违犯=violationboost—— To increase; raise增加;拔高;To raise or lift by pushing up from behind or below推、举=raiseblend—— To combine (varieties or grades) to obtain a mixture of a particular character,quality,or consistency把…掺在一起混合=combine,mixbizarre—— Strikingly unconventional and far-fetched in style or appearance; odd奇怪的=oddbias—— A preference or an inclination,especially one that inhibits impartial judgment偏见=prejudicebeam—— A ray or shaft of light光柱,光束=raybe characterized by——distinguishbarren—— Lacking vegetation,especially useful vegetation不毛的=infertilebalmy—— Mild and pleasant温柔的=mildcomprise—— To consist of; be composed of由…构成=consist of ,make upconception—— Something conceived in the mind; a concept,plan,design,idea,or thought概念、方案、设计或思想=notion A mental image or representation; an idea or conception心理形象或象征;想法或构思composed of ——To create or produce (a literary or musical piece)创作或制作=createcomponent—— A constituent element,as of a system组成要素=element,partcomparable—— Similar or equivalent相像或相当=similarcompile—— To put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources汇编=put togethecommunity—— Society as a whole; the public作为整体的社会;大众。
罗宾斯《管理学》第11版知识点总结

罗宾斯《管理学》第11版知识点总结第一章管理与组织导论管理者之所以重要,是因为:时代的不确定性需要管理者的管理技能和能力;管理者对工作的顺利完成至关重要;管理者对组织举足轻重。
管理者通过协调和监管其他人的活动以达到组织目标.基层—中层—高层管理者组织是对人员的一种精心安排,以实现某个特定目标。
管理是协调和监管其他人的工作活动,从而使他们有效率,有效果地完成工作.效率是指以尽可能少的投入获得尽可能多的产出。
(正确地做事)效果是指完成工作活动以实现组织的目标。
(做正确的事)三种描述管理者做什么的方法:职能、角色、技能。
管理职能:亨利。
法约尔——计划、组织、指挥、协调、控制当今本教材-—计划、组织、领导、控制明茨伯格的管理角色:人际关系角色(挂名首脑、领导者、联络者)、信息传递角色(监听者、传播者、发言人)、决策制定角色(企业家、混乱驾驭者、资源分配者、谈判者)卡茨关于管理技能的理论:技术技能、人际技能、概念技能管理者面临的变化:数字化、对组织和管理伦理的更多强调、更激烈的竞争、不断变化的安全威胁;顾客重要性的提升、创新重要性的提升、可持续性重要性的提升。
为什么学管理?管理的普遍性;工作的现实;管理者的回报。
附加模块——管理史亚当.斯密在1776年出版的《国富论》中提出了劳动分工/工作专业化。
管理方法的四个时期:古典方法(科学管理,一般管理)——定量方法—-行为方法(早期倡导者,霍桑研究,组织行为)—-当代方法(系统方法,权变方法)科学管理——弗雷德里克。
泰勒以及弗兰克.吉尔布雷斯和莉莲。
吉尔布雷斯科学管理——使用科学的方法来确定一种完成工作的“最佳方法”。
泰勒——生铁块搬运实验,砌砖实验吉尔布雷斯夫妇——测微计时表的发明一般管理理论——更多地关注管理者做什么以及什么构成了良好的管理行为.法约尔—-管理职能,14条管理原则马克思.韦伯——德国社会学家,认为理想的组织类型是官僚行政组织——一种以劳动分工、定义清晰的等级制、详细的规章制度以及非个人的关系为特征的组织形式。
新东方老师总结考研英语高频单词

adandon vt. ①放弃②抛弃〔妻子儿女〕出现频率5次discard vt. 丢弃,抛弃〔老朋友或旧物〕出现频率5次reject vt. ①丢弃②排斥,退掉③拒绝,抵抗,驳回出现频率8次resign vt. 辞去,辞职出现频率2次quit vt. ①停止,放弃,辞职②离开,退出出现频率1次abolish vt. 废除〔法律,制度或习俗等〕,取消出现频率3次eliminate vt. 消除出现频率8次enforce vt. ①强制②实行,执行出现频率1次oblige vt. ①迫使②责成③帮〔使〕感激,施恩于出现频率3次compel vt. 强迫,迫使出现频率4次impose vt. ①〔on〕把…强加给②征〔税〕出现频率6次render vt. ①使得,致使②提出,提供,呈报出现频率5次arbitrary a. 任意的,专断的出现频率2次compulsory a. 强制的,义务的,〔课程〕必修的出现频率1次alternative a. 两者挑一的// n.可供选择的事物,替换物,选择对象出现频率4次voluntary a. 自愿的,志愿的出现频率1次efficient a. ①有能力的,能胜任的②有效的,效率高的出现频率8次competent a. 有能力的,胜任的出现频率7次proficient a. 熟练的,精通的出现频率2次sophisticated a. ①老练的,老于世故的②尖端的,复杂的,先进的出现频率1次efficiency n. ①效率②成效出现频率7次potential n. 潜能,潜力// a. ①潜在的,可能的②势的,位的出现频率14次productivity n. 生产率出现频率16次wisdom n. ①智慧,明智②名言,格言出现频率4次resource n. ①[pl.]资源,财力②方法,智谋③应变之才出现频率1次appropriate a. 〔to〕适当的,恰如其分的// vt. ①私占,侵吞,挪用②拨出〔款项等〕供专用出现频率14次available a. ①可用的,可得到的②可以见到的,随时可来的出现频率22次liable a. ①(to+inf)有…倾向的,易于…的②(for)有责任的,有义务的出现频率4次bound a. ①必定的,一定的,理应…,被束缚的②准备〔或正在〕到…去的,开往…的//v./n.跳〔跃〕出现频率9次inevitable a. 不可防止的,必然发生的出现频率5次potential a. ①潜在的,可能的②势的,位的出现频率14次tendency n. 趋向,趋势出现频率2次interior a. 内部的,里面的//n.①内部,内地出现频率10次internal a. ①内部的,内的②国内的,内政的出现频率6次external a. 外部的,外面的,外表的出现频率5次surface n. 外表,面,外表出现频率6次superficial a. ①外表的②浅薄的,浅薄的出现频率3次inherent a. 〔in〕固有的,内在的,天生的出现频率2次spontaneous a. 〔冲动。
英语阅读常见单词

英语阅读常见单词集锦1 abandonvt.放弃,抛弃n.放任,放纵否定。
特别注意放任,放纵的含义2 accessiblea.易接近的;可被利用的;易受影响的;可理解的褒义词,通常表达作者对某事物的态度。
3 accommodationn.住处,膳宿主要是提供便利,满足需要的意思4 additionala.另外的,附加的,额外的通常用这个词引出对上下文观点和事物的追加叙述,因为是顺承关系,又是进一步阐述,引出的下文可以不太关注。
5 adequatea.适当的,足够的绝对地反映作者的正态度,表达作者对某观点、某事物的褒扬。
6 admitteda.被承认的,被确认无疑的正态度词。
7 advocaten.提倡者,鼓吹者vt.提倡,鼓吹对某原因或者提议进行辩护,在阅读中引申为拥护、支持的意思。
8 alterv.改变这个改变如果发生在观点上,非常值得关注,因为观点是顺承还是转折对整个文章结构至关重要,例:alter accepted views of ancient literary works9 amuseda.愉快的,好玩的,开心的10 anticipatevt.预期,期望没有发生11 appropriatea.适当的正态度12 approvaln.赞成;承认;正式批准不是停留在许可的表面,表达了赞同、认可、嘉奖的正态度13 arguableadv.可论证地,可争辩地贬义14 assessvt.评定,评估提出观点15 associatevt.使发生联系,使联合产生联系16 assumptionn.假定,设想;担任,承担;傲慢,自大因为是假想、假设,所以就有待证明这个问题,一般阅读中的观点、实验、解释作者是不会不给出评价的,尤其是假设,提出假设目的是最终被证明为正确,否则这个假设就是无效的,所以看到assumption这个词之后,读者一定要去找评价,也有的假设在提出的时候就给了评价,例如:sex-defined protective laws have often based on stereotypical assumptions concerning women's needs,就是一个表达贬义评价的句子,前提都给否定了,结论作者当然也不会赞同。
高三英语知识点总结归纳
【导语】⾼三学⽣很快就会⾯临继续学业或事业的选择。
⾯对重要的⼈⽣选择,是否考虑清楚了?这对于没有社会经验的学⽣来说,⽆疑是个困难的想选择。
如何度过这重要⼜紧张的⼀年,我们可以从提⾼学习效率来着⼿!⽆忧考⾼三频道为各位同学整理了《⾼三英语知识点总结归纳》,希望你努⼒学习,圆⾦⾊六⽉梦!1.⾼三英语知识点总结归纳 1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟⼈是把⾃⼰的⽣命奉献给帮助别⼈的⼈。
(He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他开始研究⽣态学,并决⼼将他的⼀⽣献⾝于这门科学。
He devoted himself entirely to music.他将⼀⽣奉献给了⾳乐。
) 2. fight against 对抗,反对,与……作⽃争 We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反对⾮正义⾏为的⽃争中, 我们都是同志. People often have to fight for their liberty.⼈们往往不得不为⾃由⽽战。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children. 他与他妻⼦总是在为由谁来照看孩⼦⽽吵架。
3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers. 作为⼀个医⽣他⽆私地在中国⼯作,并且拯救了很多中国战⼠。
4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood. 他主张三_义:_、民权、民⽣。
傲慢与偏见每章总结英文
傲慢与偏见每章总结英文Chapter 1: Mr. Bennet receives news that a wealthy bachelor, Mr. Bingley, has rented a nearby estate. Mrs. Bennet eagerly hopes that one of her daughters will marry him. Mr. Bennet is skeptical.Chapter 2: Mr. Bingley attends a local ball and is immediately the center of attention. He is found to be amiable and good-looking. Jane, the oldest Bennet sister, catches his eye, while his friend Mr. Darcy offends everyone with his aloofness.Chapter 3: Mr. Bingley's affection for Jane becomes evident, much to the delight of Mrs. Bennet. Mr. Darcy continues to dismiss the local society. Elizabeth, the second Bennet daughter, overhears his rude comments about her and forms a dislike towards him. Chapter 4: The Bennet girls visit their new neighbor, Mr. Bingley. Jane becomes even more enamored with him, while Elizabeth becomes more convinced of Mr. Darcy's pride and arrogance.Chapter 5: Jane receives a visit from Miss Bingley, Mr. Bingley's sister, who tries to create distance between her and Mr. Bingley. Meanwhile, Elizabeth grows closer to Mr. Wickham, a charming officer in the militia, who shares his grievances against Mr. Darcy. Chapter 6: The Bennet family attends a local ball, where Mr. Darcy's feelings towards Elizabeth begin to change. However, she remains stubborn in her dislike towards him.Chapter 7: Jane is invited to visit the Bingleys at their London home, much to Mrs. Bennet's joy. Elizabeth accompanies her andis invited to stay with their aunt and uncle, the Gardiners. Mr. Darcy unexpectedly appears in London.Chapter 8: Elizabeth visits the Gardiners and explores London with them. She accidentally encounters Mr. Darcy at Pemberley, his grand estate, where he surprises her with his amiable and gracious behavior.Chapter 9: Elizabeth receives a letter from Jane, informing her that Lydia, the youngest Bennet sister, has run off with Mr. Wickham. The family is in distress, and Elizabeth feels responsible for not having revealed Mr. Wickham's true character.Chapter 10: Mr. Bennet leaves to search for Lydia, while the rest of the family is left to worry about her situation. Mr. Darcy quickly acts and arranges for Lydia and Wickham's marriage, saving the Bennet family from disgrace.Chapter 11: Lydia returns home as a married woman but lacks any sense of shame or responsibility. The Bennet family receives an invitation to visit Mr. Bingley at Netherfield, much to Mrs. Bennet's excitement.Chapter 12: Elizabeth is surprised to see Mr. Darcy again at Netherfield and realizes that her feelings towards him might be changing. She observes his kindness towards her and her family, and is determined to apologize for her previous prejudice. Chapter 13: The Bennet family enjoys their time at Netherfield, but soon learns that their visit has been cut short due to the suddendeparture of Mr. Bingley and Mr. Darcy. Elizabeth is confused and heartbroken, believing that Mr. Darcy influenced Mr. Bingley to leave.Chapter 14: The Bennet family faces financial troubles as Mr. Collins, their distant cousin and heir to their home, proposes to Elizabeth. She rejects him, much to the dismay of her mother. Meanwhile, Mr. Darcy visits Elizabeth, expressing his intense love for her.Chapter 15: Elizabeth confronts Mr. Darcy about his interference in Jane and Bingley's relationship, causing him to reveal his reasons - he believed Jane did not reciprocate Bingley's feelings. Elizabeth refuses to believe him, further distancing herself from Mr. Darcy.Chapter 16: Elizabeth travels with her aunt and uncle to visit Pemberley, Mr. Darcy's estate. She encounters him unexpectedly, and their interaction is less awkward. She begins to realize the strength of her feelings for him.Chapter 17: Mr. Darcy introduces Elizabeth to his sister, Georgiana, and Elizabeth is impressed by their genuine affection. This, along with Mr. Darcy's continued kindness towards her family, further softens her feelings towards him.Chapter 18: Elizabeth receives devastating news that her youngest sister, Lydia, eloped with Mr. Wickham again. Mr. Darcy tracks them down and arranges for their marriage, saving the Bennet family's reputation once more. Elizabeth realizes the extent of Mr.Darcy's love for her.Chapter 19: Mr. Bingley returns to the neighborhood and proposes to Jane, to the delight of the Bennet family. Elizabeth struggles with her own feelings for Mr. Darcy, still unsure if she should accept his proposal.Chapter 20: Mr. Darcy proposes to Elizabeth, and she initially refuses him, citing his previous actions and her own biases. Mr. Darcy humbly accepts her rejection but presents a letter explaining his side of the story.Chapter 21: Elizabeth reads Mr. Darcy's letter, which reveals the truth about Mr. Wickham's deceitful character. She realizes her own faults in misjudging Mr. Darcy and begins to reassess her feelings towards him.Chapter 22: Elizabeth travels to her friend's house in Derbyshire, where she coincidentally encounters Mr. Darcy once again. Their meeting is far less uncomfortable, and Elizabeth becomes convinced of her love for him.Chapter 23: Elizabeth learns that her good friend, Charlotte, has become engaged to Mr. Collins. Although she does not understand the match, she realizes that Charlotte's desire for financial security outweighed her own desire for love.Chapter 24: Elizabeth returns home to find her family preparing for Lydia and Wickham's visit. She is mortified at their shamelessness and fears the impact it will have on her own prospects. Mr. Darcyarrives unexpectedly, causing Elizabeth great embarrassment.Chapter 25: Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy share more honest and open conversations during his visit. They overcome their past misunderstandings and confess their love for each other. Mr. Darcy asks for Elizabeth's hand in marriage, and she accepts.Chapter 26: The engagement between Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy is announced to the Bennet family, who are surprised and ecstatic. They celebrate the upcoming union, not realizing the role Mr. Darcy played in saving their family's reputation.Chapter 27: Elizabeth writes a heartfelt letter to her aunt, thanking her for her support and friendship. She reflects on her own transformation and acknowledges her previous ignorance and prejudice.Chapter 28: Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy marry, uniting their families and finally finding happiness together. They learn to overcome their own pride and prejudices, paving the way for a fulfilling and loving marriage.。
2013高二英语课堂讲练Unit3《PeriodThreeUsingLanguage》(新人教版必修6)
Period Three Using Language1embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的She felt embarrassed about her body shape,so she decided to go on a diet.对自己的体形感到不安,她决定节食。
(回归课本)用法点拨Laura did not like to admit that she was embarrassed by her sister.劳拉不想承认自己被姐姐弄得很难堪。
They were too embarrassed to ask someone to help.他们觉得太难为情了,因而没有请人帮忙。
归纳拓展be embarrassed by...被……弄得难堪be embarrassed about...对……感到难堪too embarrassed to do sth.太难为情而不能做……embarrassing令人不安的;让人难堪的;令人尴尬的embarrassment n.尴尬;难堪embarrass v.使尴尬;使窘迫;使不安完成句子(1)他对自己的病的性质感到很不安。
He was_embarrassed_about the nature of his illness.(2)他们坐在那里,局促不安地沉默着。
They sat in_embarrassed_silence.2risk n.危险,风险,冒险He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking_risks.他认为他一定要对每一步做出决定而不是去冒险。
(回归课本)用法点拨There is no risk of her failing/that she will fail.她不会有失败的危险。
He saved the child at the risk of losing his own life.他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子。
考研英语一小作文总结
问题解决型一、建议信suggest, suggestionadvise, advicepropose, proposal首段:自我介绍,表示相关中段:(表扬在先),建议在后尾段:具体建议,附加原因Dear President,I am a student in this university who is taking charge of Sports Association. Generally speaking, the ways that you offer to improve our physical condition are quite good; however, I have some better suggestions for you.Firstly, it would be greatly appreciated if you could set swimming and skating as students' regular exercises, because exercise is always making us more energetic. Moreover, a balanced diet and sufficient sleep are both necessary to our health. So it is advisable for you to put emphasis on developing students' good habits.I hope that you will find these suggestions helpful.Sincerely yours,Li Ming Dear XXX,I am …… who……. Generally speaking, …… are/is quite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt.Firstly, 建议一+原因; Moreover, 建议二+原因.I hope you will find these suggestions helpful. Thank you for your time and consideration.Sincerely yours,Li Ming二、投诉信complain, complaintdissatisfaction, disappointment首段:表示相关,表明目的中段:具体咨询,结合自身尾段:表示期待,(表示感谢)Dear Sir or Madam,I am a customer who bought a new electronic dictionary from your website a week ago. I am writing to make a complaint about the dictionary.I have found that it always indicates low battery. Although it is just recharged 20 minutes before, it only supports its operation for half an hour. To resolve the problem, it is advisable for you to give me a full refund, because I have already bought a new one at a local store.I hope that my problem will get your kind consideration.Sincerely yours,Li Ming Dear XXX,I am …… who ……. I am writing to express my disappointment/complaint about …….具体事由. To resolve the problem, it is advisable for you to 方案一(+原因).I hope that my problem will get your kind consideration. (If necessary, please contact me by …….)Yours sincerely,Li Ming三、咨询信inquire, inquiryask for advice aboutask for information about首段:表示相关,表明目的中段:陈述事实,解决问题尾段:表示期待Dear Sir or Madam,I am a Chinese student who wishes to pursue further study at your university. I am writing this letter to inquire some information concerning the following aspects.Firstly, it would be greatly appreciated if you could let me know about tuition fees, because I have planned to apply for the scholarship that can offered to international students. Secondly, as regards accommodations, I would like to have a single room. So I would be very grateful if you could send me relevant information.I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.Sincerely yours,Li Ming Dear Sir or Madam,I am …… who ……. I am writing this letter to inquire some information concerning the following aspects.First, 问题一+自身情况. Second, 问题二+自身情况.I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience. Thank you for your time.Yours sincerely,Li Ming情感表达型四、感谢信gratitudethanksappreciation首段:表达情感,简述事由中段:具体原因,自身感受尾段:再表情感,表示期待Dear President,I am writing this letter to express my sincerest gratitude to you for your recommendation.Last June, you wrote a recommendation letter for me to the university. And without your help, I would not have been a postgraduate of Yale University. What's more, you taught me how to take care of myself and get along with others in foreign countries. And this is of great value for me to live abroad happily.Once again, thank you for your kindness. I hope that I will have the opportunity to return your charminghelp.Sincerely yours,Li Ming Dear XXX,I am writing this letter to express my hearty gratitude to you for ……. Without your help, I wouldn't have …….具体帮助细节,自己的感受Once again, thank you for your ……. I hope that I will have the opportunity to return your charming hospitality/help.Sincerely yours,Li Ming五、祝贺信congratulatecongratulation首段:表达情感,简述事由中段:具体原因(过去、现在、未来)尾段:再表情感,表达期待Dear Zhang Wei,I am writing this letter to express my sincerest congratulations on your admission to Peking University as a postgraduate.During the past four years, you have kept working hard and devoted yourself into your major study. I am delighted that now the four years' efforts are rewarded in this way. And it is obvious that you will have a promising development in the coming years.Once again, congratulations on your admission and I am really very proud of you. I wish that you will make greater achievements in your future study and life.Sincerely yours,Li Ming Dear XXX,I am writing this letter to send my sincerest congratulations on …….During the past ……, you …… (过去努力). I am delighted that your effort has been rewarded in this way(现在回报). It is obvious that ……(未来美好).Once again, congratulations (on …). I wish …….Yours sincerely,Li Ming六、道歉信apology, apologizeregret首段:表达情感,简述事由中段:具体原因,补偿方案(实虚结合)尾段:再表情感,表示期待Dear Bob,I am writing to express my apology to you, because I had forgotten to return your music CD before Icame back.Several days ago, I borrowed it when I lived in your house. Unfortunately, just now I found it in my luggage. I was in such a hurry that I forgot to return it to you. To make up for the problem, I will send it to you by post or express as soon as possible. If necessary, I will compensate for any troubles it may cause.Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused. Please accept my sincere apologies.Sincerely yours,Li Ming Dear XXX,I am writing to express my apology to you for my failing to …….具体事由. To make up for the inconvenience caused, I will 补偿一(实). If necessary, I would like to compensate for any troubles it may cause(虚).Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused. Please accept my apologies.Sincerely yours,Li Ming七、慰问信sympathycondolencepity, sorry首段:表达情感,简述事由中段:具体帮助尾段:表示期待Dear Bill,I am so sorry to hear that you were knocked down by a car yesterday. I wish that there is something I could say or do to soften your grief.A little package from me will reach you in the next day or so. I hope you will like it, and it could be useful at your present moment. What's more, please do not hesitate to contact me if there is anything else that I can do.I hope that you will soon get well again and be able to come back.Sincerely yours,Li Ming资格呈现型八、申请信apply, application首段:表明目的中段:呈现资格,自身收获尾段:表示期待To Whom It May Concern,I am writing this letter to apply for the scholarship that your university may offer to international students.I believe that I would be well qualified for the scholarship. Firstly, I major in Chemical Engineering at Fudan University. And this lets me grasp the basic knowledge required by your university. What's more, I have spent several summers doing four researches at a local company. It has helped to fully put what Ihave learnt into practice.I hope that my application could get your kind consideration.Sincerely yours,Li Ming To Whom It May Concern,I am writing this letter to …….I am convinced that I would be well qualified for ……. 亮出资格(计划,安排,条件等).I hope that my application could get your favorable consideration. And I am looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely,Li Ming九、求职信apply for the position/job/postpersonnel department首段:信息来源,表明目的中段:呈现资格,自身收获尾段:附件材料,表示期待To Whom It May Concern,I have read your advertisement in China Daily for an assistant to accounting manager, so I am writing to apply for the position.I believe that I would be well qualified for the job. Firstly, I major in accounting during my college years. And this lets me grasp the basic knowledge required by the job. Furthermore, I have spent several summers interning in an accounting firm in Beijing. It has helped to fully put what I have learnt into practice.My resume and other documents are available upon request. I hope that my application could get your kind consideration.Sincerely yours,Li Ming Dear XXX,With reference to your advertisement in ……(来源) for ……(职位), I am writing to apply for the position.I am convinced that I would be well qualified for the job. In the first place, ……(专业). Furthermore, ......(经历).My resume and list of references are available upon request. I hope my application could get your favorable consideration. And I am looking forward to hearing from you.Sincerely yours,Li Ming十、推荐信recommend, recommendation首段:表明目的,表示相关,简述理由中段:呈现资格尾段:表示期待Dear Friends,I am writing this letter to recommend you a fantastic movie, Pride and Prejudice. And I just watched ittwo days ago.The primary factors for my recommendation are as follows. For one thing, this movie is very touching. It tells a wonderful love story between an arrogant man and a prejudiced lady. For another, it also features brilliant English dialogue, because it has both a genius author and a talented screenwriter.I hope that you will find this movie worthy of attention.Sincerely yours,Li Ming Dear XXX,I am writing this letter to recommend you ……. 表示相关(I have just watched as we always share the same taste of movies) .The primary factors for my recommendation are as follows. For one thing, ……. For another, …….I hope that…….Yours sincerely,Li Ming辞职信与邀请信十一、辞职信quit, resign fromposition, job, post首段:表明目的,表达歉意中段:进行赞扬,自己问题尾段:再表歉意,表示期待Dear Mr. Wang,I am writing this letter to apologize that I plan to quit the position as an editor of your magazine for the reason of myself.During the time of working here, I have been deeply impressed by the kindness and diligence of all colleagues. But meanwhile I have come to realize that the job probably is not suitable for me because I want a more peaceful and slow life. I find that I am not able to devote all my efforts to a job which I do not really like.So I am awfully sorry to tell you my decision to quit. Please accept my sincere apologies.Sincerely yours,Li Ming十二、邀请信invite, invitationparticipate首段:发出邀请,简要介绍中段:进行赞扬,提出请求尾段:确认回复,表示期待Dear Professor Beason,It is my great honor to invite you to attend our graduation ceremony. And it will be held on June 30 at Shane Hall in our university.You have been a human resources manager for about 10 years and have rich experience in this field. So we would like to invite you to make a ten-minute speech at the ceremony. You may give our studentsencouragement and suggestions for their future work.We would be very grateful if you could inform us of your decision before June 25. And we sincerely hope that you would accept the invitation.Sincerely yours,Li Ming Dear XXX,It gives me great pleasure to invite you to attend …… on …… in …….细节安排. In virtue of(由于) ……, we would like to invite you to …….Please inform me of your decision before ……. We would be particularly honored by your distinguished presence at …… and look forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely,Li Ming告示类应用文十三、通知noticeannounce, announcement1.通知目的开门见山/So and so has the honor to announce that ……2.具体内容3.联系方式For any further information, please do not hesitate to contact us/me by the following email address: ……NoticeJune 24,2014 We are very pleased to announce that the Postgraduates' Association is badly in need of volunteers for the international conference about globalization. It will be held from July 1 to 10 at Tsinghua University.In the first place, the applicants are requested to speak English fluently and are expected to be active and open-minded. In addition, the applicants who have the experience of being a part-time volunteer in similar events are preferred.If you are interested, please do not hesitate to send your resume to the following email address:**************************.cn before June 29.Postgraduates' Association十四、备忘录MemoTo: All EmployeesFrom: Berry Silver, PresidentDate: June 22, 2014Subject: Entertainments or Gifts during Spring Festival(空行)(空行)At around this time of year, many invitations are received from companies and clients to SpringFestival dinners. Gifts are also sometimes received. I am sure that such offers only result from a job being well done and it is certainly pleasing to know that level of service provided by staff is appreciated. (事件背景)However, the acceptance of any offers, entertainment or gifts, can lead to either a real or perceived conflict of interest. To ensure that this does not arise, all such offers should be declined and gifts returned. (具体内容)I should appreciate your understanding and cooperation.(表示期待)。
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prejudice的用法总结大全
prejudice的意思
n. 成见,偏见,歧视,侵害,伤害
vt. 使有偏见,不利于,损害
变形:过去式: prejudiced; 现在分词:prejudicing;
prejudice用法
prejudice可以用作动词
prejudice的基本意思是“(使)有偏见”,指一人由于成见而产生的注重一方面的见解或对人对事的不公正,引申可表示“损害”。
prejudice多用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语。
prejudice用作动词的用法例句
Your bad spelling may prejudice your chances of getting this job.你糟糕的拼写会妨碍你获得这个工作的机会。
Her charm prejudiced the judges in her favour.她姿色迷人,因而评委都偏向她。
His pleasant voice and manner prejudiced the jury in his favor.他那令人愉快的声音和举止使陪审团对他产生了偏心。
prejudice用法例句
1、Rowe does a very clever riff on the nature of prejudice.
罗就偏见的本质讲了一番很精辟的话。
2、I've spent a lifetime fighting against racism and prejudice.
我一辈子都在同种族主义和偏见作斗争。
3、I'm calling in reference to your series on prejudice.
我打电话是要谈谈你写的有关“偏见”的系列文章。
prejudice双语例句
1.What has prejudiced you against modern music?是什么使你对现代音乐抱有成见?
2.He has a prejudice against all foreigners.他对所有的外国人都有偏见。
3.You should liberate the mind from prejudice.你该解除心中的偏见。
4.He has removed the virus of prejudice.他消除了有害的偏见。
5.It is the time we lay aside old prejudices.是撇开旧偏见的时候了。
6.They have been steeped in prejudice since their childhood.他们从小就充满了偏见。
7.You know that I am not a prejudiced man.你知道我不是怀有偏见的人。
8.His honesty and sincerity prejudiced us in his favour.他的真诚使我们对他产生好感。
9.Prejudice sometimes hampers a person from doing the right thing.有时候, 偏见会妨碍人正确行事。
10.These facts prejudiced them against her.这些事实促使他们对她有偏见。
11.He had a prejudice against them.他对他们有偏见。
12.I will do nothing to the prejudice of my friend in this matter.我在此事上不会伤害我的朋友。
13.English prejudice against foreigners.英国人对外国人的成见。
14.Prejudice warps the judgment.偏见歪曲了判断
15.Prejudice is a social disease.偏见是一种社会弊病。
16.Despite its condescension toward the Bennet family, the letter begins to allay Elizabeth’s prejudice against Darcy.尽管这封信对班纳特家的态度很高傲,但它开始消除伊丽莎白对达西的偏见。
rm and educate in order to combat unwarranted shame, secrecy, ignorance, prejudice, and discrimination associated with intersexual conditions.提供信息和开展教育,以抗击对中间性病症的无根无据和无缘无故的羞辱、封锁、忽视、偏见和歧视。
18.It must be understood that this concession is made without prejudice to any future decision of the committee.必须明确, 这次合作的让步对本委员会今后的决定不产生任何影响。
19.Early in my life, I was prejudiced against living in the country by some unfortunate experiences with farm animals.由于几次不幸遭遇都与牲畜有关, 所以我幼年时对农村生活怀有偏见。
20.The term “barratry”includeseverywrongful act willfully committed by the master or crew to the prejudice of the owner, or, as the case may be, the charterer.第11条“欺诈恶行”术语指船长或船员的各种损害船东或租船人利益的故意不法行为。