动词加介词词组,.
动词+介词和动词+副词
动词+介词和动词+副词如何区别介词和副词（动词后面的小品词）1.在“动词+副词”短语中，若宾语是名词时，则该名词既可放在动词与副词之间，也可放在副词之后；若宾语是代词时，则该代词只可放在动词与副词之间，不可放在副词之后。
如：It'XXX（XXX放在动词与副词之间。
）It'XXX.Wake up the boy.(XXX也可放在副词之后。
)It'XXX up.(him只可放在动词与副词之间。
)2.在“动词+介词”短语中，其宾语无论是名词还是代词，都须放在介词后面加上介词后，才能构成一个相当于及物动词的短语。
如：XXX.(不可说XXX或Listenme.)XXX.(不可说XXX或XXX.)以上两点是二者的区别，那么如何判断动词后面的小品词是副词还是介词呢？3.介词后面必须跟名词或代词作宾语。
如：1）Look after the baby.2)Send for a doctor.副词后面能够带宾语，此时副词之前的动词一定是及物动词。
如：Put on the coat.或Put the coat on.(put是及物动词。
)副词后面也可以不带宾语，此时副词前的动词一定是不及物动词。
如:In spring the XXX.(come是不及物动词。
)3.“动词+副词”短语中的副词对动词起修饰、补充作用，而“动词+介词”短语中的介词则不起这个作用。
4.“动词+副词”短语中的副词与动词的宾语存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。
而“动词+介词”短语中则不存在这种关系。
如：1)XXX.宾语him与副词down存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。
2）Go down the road。
you'll find the hospital.那么，如何鉴别介词动词与及物性质的副词动词呢？关键在于弄清楚动词其后的附加词，究竟是介词还是副词。
以下提供几条简便、直观的判断依据：1.after。
against。
at。
for。
from。
一个由动词开头组成的短语
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like …看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
常见动词与介词之间的搭配法和练习
英语考试中固定搭配是重要的夺分点积攒大量的词组是十分必要的。
在各种英语考试中不乏这样的例子。
下面是整理一些考试中常见的固定搭配同学们要认真体会、学习哦。
一、add 1 If you add 5 to 5you get 10.lt把……加到……上面gt Five added to five is/makes 10. 2 This will add to our trouble.lt增加gt The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.lt增加gt 3 His whole school education added up to no more than one year.lt加起来总共gt 4 Add up the numbersand you will get 1155.lt加……gt 题组训练用与add相关的短语填空1、The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added _______the helplessness of the crew at sea. 2、The numbers add _______95. 答案1、to 2、up to 二、agree 1 agree onlt就……达成共识gt 2 agree to do sth.lt同意做某事gt agree to the plan/decision/arrangementlt同意gt 3 I dont agree with you/what yousaid/your advice.lt同意gt The climate here doesnt agree with me.lt指食物、天气等适合某人gt Your story agrees with what I have already beard.lt和……一致gt 题组训练用与agree相关的短语填空3、Mutton doesnt agree ________________ him. 4、The verb agrees ________________ its subject in number and person. 5、We couldnt agree________________ a date. 答案3、with 4、with 5、on 三、break 1 I am sorry that I broke my promiselt违背违反gt break ones word/break the law/break the rule 2 His health broke.lt身体或精神垮了gt 3 He broke away from all his old friends.lt断绝来往脱离gt 4 I should break away from such habits.lt改掉习惯gt 5 All our plans broke down. The peace talks have broken down. lt计划、谈判等失败gt Her health broke down under the pressure of work. become very badlt被搞垮垮掉gt The telephone system has broken down.lt机器或车辆出故障坏掉gt 6 The thieves planned to break into a bank.lt闯入破门进入gt 7 The Second World War broke out in September 1939.lt爆发gt 8 After midnightthe party broke up.lt散会gt 9 I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece.lt分开gt The police broke up the crowd.lt分开分散gt 10 broken Englishlt鳖脚的英语gt 11 Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police.lt突破gt 题组训练用与break相关的短语填空6、News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken __________ with no agreement reached. 7、Fire broke____________ last night. 8、Sentences can be broken _____________ into clauses: 9、Youve been working so hard for nearly a month. Relax yourselfor you will break_______sooner or later. 10、While we were watching TVa voice broke ______the programme to announce the election results. 答案6、down 7、out 8、up9、down 10、into 四、bring 1 He brought about a quarrel between his parents.lt引起造成gt 2 She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.lt实现gt 3 Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches.lt使倒下gt 4 bring down priceslt降低价格gt 5 The sale brought in over200.lt赚得gt 6 Dirt often brings on disease.lt引起gt The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.lt使成长更快使提高gt 7 Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase.lt讲解清楚gt 8 Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.lt抚养gt 9 He was so ill that he brought up everything.lt呕吐gt 10 This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers.lt和各种名词连用进入某种状态gt 11 Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.lt提出gt They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.lt把……提前提早gt 题组训练用与bring相关的短语填空11、The war in Iraq was________________ by the American President Bush. 12、The work can________________ 2000 a year. 答案11、brought about 12、bring in 五、call The trouble calls for quick action by the government.lt要求gt 1 I will call for you at five oclock.lt来找某人gt 2 We called for the packages at the post office.lt来取某物gt 3 I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings.lt顺便拜访gt 4 Your father is illyou should call in a doctor at once.lt找来请来gt 5 People dont like being called names.lt骂人gt 6 Theyve called off the game because of the thick fog.lt取消gt 7 He called upon me to speak immediately after himlt请叫某人做某事gt 8 I called on the people of this country to work hard for national unity.lt号召gt 9 A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices.lt引起……的注意gt 10 The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.lt召集gt 11 call in at some place/call in on sb. /call back/call up/give sb. a call/make a calla long—distance call 题组训练用与call相关的短语填空13、The situation calls ________________ immediate action. 14、The sound of happy laughter called ________________ memories of his childhood. 15、Could you call in ________________ Mum on your way home 答案13、for 14、up 15、on 六、carry 1 He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation.lt 进行gt 2 One person should carry on where the other had left off.lt进行下去gt 3 I was chosen to carry out our experiment.lt执行开展gt 4 He did not carry out his promise to us.lt履行gt 5 After destroying the villagethe enemy carried off all the cattlelt抢走gt 6 The work is toughbut it is the person to carry it through.to complete sth. successfullylt顺利完成顺利实现gt 题组训练用与carry相关的短语填空16、They are trying to carry ________________ a new policy. 17、What a pityThey should have carried________________ the.good business. 18、—Its a good idea. But whos going to carry ________________ the plan —I think Tom and Greg will 答案16、out 17、on 18、out 七、come 1 How come that you didnt get here in timelt用于引申意义发生某情况gt 2 He came to realize that he was mistaken.lt渐渐地表示动作逐渐变化的过程gt 3 My dream has come truelt变成现实gt 4 He talked about his coming trip to the United States.lt即将到来的gt 5 How did the accident come aboutlt发生造成gt 6 I came acrosscame upon/ran acrossthis book in an old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue.lt无意中碰到找到gt He came suddenly across an idea.lt无意中想到gt 7 He just asked me to come round for supper.lt到这儿来gt 8 Come alongArthurwe cant wait all daylt快点gt 9 Come alongSomeone must know the answer to my question.lt快说gt 10 This paper comes out every Friday.lt出版gt 11 I think the roses will come out next week.lt开花发芽gt 12 I came out first in the examination.lt考试结果……考第……一名gt 13 The bill comes to 5.lt总计gt 14 When it comes to mathematicsI know nothing about it.lt谈到涉及gt 15 The robbery did not come to light until the next day.lt被发现被大家知道gt 16 The question hasnt come up yet.lt被提出gt 17 He came up with an idea.lt提出gt 18 come to oneselflt苏醒过来gt 19 come to an endlt结束gt 20 come into effectforcelt生效gt 21 come to a conclusiondecisionlt作出结论决定gt 22 come into beingexistencelt开始存在、建立、产生gt 23 come into powerlt开始执政gt 题组训练根据句意完成句子19、Im as good acook as she is except when it ____________makingpastry. 我做饭做得和她一样好就是不会做油酥馅饼。
动词加介词
动词十介词/副词account for 说明…的原因，是…的原因allow for 考虑到，顾及，为…留出预地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成，达成ask after 探问，问起ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使喜爱to begin with 首先，第一break down 损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴break into 非法闯入，强行进入break off 中断，突然停止break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发break through 突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就break up 印终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散bring about 导致，引起bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出，提议；提前bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养，养育；提出build up逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强burn out烧光，烧毁…的内部；熄灭burn up烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒call for叫(某人)来；要求，需要call off取消call on／up访问，拜访；号召，要求call up召集；使人想起；打电话(给)care for照顾，照料；喜欢carry off夺走，拿走carry on继续，进行carry out实行，执行；实现，完成catch at试图抓住，拼命抓catch on理解，懂得；流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到check out结帐后离开，办妥手续离去check up (on)检查，核实cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来clear away把…清除掉，收拾clear up清理；澄清，解决；(天)放晴come off脱落，分开；结果，表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展come out发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是come round(around)顺便来访；苏醒，复原come through经历…仍活着，安然度过come to苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是come up走上前来；发生，出现count on／upon依靠，指望count up共计，算出…的总数cover up掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住cross off／out划掉，勾销cut across抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back削减，缩减；急忙返回cut down削减，减少；杀死，砍倒cut in超车抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝cut out删去，切去；戒除，停止cut short中断，打断deal with处理，对付；论述，涉及deep down实际上，在心底die down逐渐消失，变弱die out逐渐消失，灭绝do without没有…也行，用不着，将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站；(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮；装饰，修饰drop by／in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让(…)下车，把…放下drop out 退出，退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透，(使)干涸；(使)枯竭fall behind 落后，落在…的后面fall through 落空，成为泡影fall in 填满；填写；(for)替代fall out 填写；长胖，变丰满find out 查明，找出，发现get across (将…)清楚，(使)被了解get around／round 走动，克服，设法回避(问题等)；(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责get away 逃脱；走开，离开；(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过；过得去，(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来；写下；使沮丧；(to)开始认真做，着手做get in 进入，抵达；收获(庄稼等)；(证th)对…亲近get into (使)进入；卷入；对…发生兴趣get off (从…)下来；动身，出发；下班，结束(工作)；逃脱惩罚get over 克服，解决(问题等)；(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间)；(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)获得通过；(将…)讲清楚，完成；接通电话get together 相聚，聚集get up 起床；起立give away 泄露；赠送give back (归)还give in 交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出(光、声音)give up 停止，放弃；(oneself)自首go after 追求，追赶go ahead 开始；进行go by 遵守，遵循，依据；(时间)过去go down 下降，减少；(船)沉没，(日)落；(with)生…病；(well或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受go for 袭击；适用于；选择，想要获得；喜爱go into 进入，参加；开始从事；研究，调查go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起；(电等)中断，停止；不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动)；过时；(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止；送出，公布，播出go over 仔细检查，察看；复习，重做go round／around 足够分配；(with)常…与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动go through 经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论；获得通过，被批准；(with)将…干到底go under 沉没；失败；破产go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁go with 跟…相配；与…相伴；附属于go without 没有hand down 把…传下去hand in 交上，递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 分发，散发hand over 交出，移交hang about／around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，(打电话时)不挂断；有赖于；取决于hang up 挂断(电话)：悬挂，挂起have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)不挂断，等—会hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服hold up 支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫；展示，举出hurry up (使)赶陕，匆匆完成improve on／upon 改进；胜过keep back 阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留keep off (使)不接近，(使)让开keep to 遵守，信守；坚持keep up 保持，(使)继续下去；使居高不下let down 放下，降低；使失望let off 宽恕，放过；开(枪)，放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队，(使)排成行live on 靠…生活，以…为食物live through 度过，经受住live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管，照料，照料；注意，关心look at 看，朝…看；考虑，研究；看待v1.0 可编辑可修改look back (on) 回顾，回忆；回头看look for 寻找，寻求；惹来，招来look in 顺便看望，顺便访问look into 调查，观察look on 旁观，观看look out (for) 留神，注意look over 把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观look through 详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转；(在词典等中)查找；看望，拜访：(to)尊敬make for 走向，朝…前进；有助于，促进make out 辨认出，看出；理解，了解；写出，开出make up 印构成，组成；(为…)化妆；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造，虚mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱occur to 被想到，被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作，被看作，被当作pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人)；向…报复，回报pay off 还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向…行贿；得到好结果，取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出pick up 拿起，捡起；取(给)，用车接载(人)；好转，改进，增加(速度)；(使)重新开始，继续；获得，学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下，车进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱去，扯下；(成功地)完成pull out 拔出，抽出，取出；(车、船)驶出；(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力，团结起来pull up (使)停下put across／over 解释清楚，使被理解put aside 储存，保留；暂不考虑，把…放在一边put away 放好，收好put in 花费，付出(时间、精力等)；申请，正式提出put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产；伸出put up 建造，支起，搭起；张贴；进行(抵抗等)；提供，提名，提出；提高(价格、速度)；为…提供食宿，投宿refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到；指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒；说…坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；减少，缩减；查找出，搜索到run into 偶然碰见；遭遇(困难等)；共计，达到…之多；撞在…上run off 很快写出；复印出，印出；跑掉，逃掉run over 在…上驶过，(撞倒并)碾过；把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透，识破see to 注意，照料send for 派人去请，召唤；函购，函索send in 呈报，递送，提交set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)；把…置于一旁，不理会set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费set down 记下，写下set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，启程；引起，激起set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放set up 创立，建立，为…作准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 显露，暴露；露面，来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议)，旁听sit up 不睡，熬皮；坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边，支持，帮助；袖手旁观；坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等)；作好准备，准备行动stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持；[用于否定、疑问句]容忍，接受stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，出色stand up 站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高，加快，加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底；突出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸；记下，写下take…for 把…认为是，把…看成是take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开take on 开始雇用；呈现，具有；同…较量，接受…的挑战；承担，从事take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢；形成…的习惯，开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事；把…继续下去；着手处理；占去，占据；(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)，浪费(金钱等)touch on／upon 谈到，论及turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn in 交还，上交；上床睡觉turn off 关掉；拐弯，离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交，交；仔细考虑turn to 查阅；求助于，求教于turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到use up 用完，用光warm up (使)暖起来；(使)活跃起来，(使)热情起来；(使)作准备活动，(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失；渐渐减少wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)厌卷，(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，消灭work at/on 从事于，努力做work out 解决；算出；弄懂，理解；想出，制定出work up 激发，激起；制订出，精心作出write off 取消，勾销，注销二。
动词短语的概念
动词短语的概念：动词常和某些其他词类用在一起，构成固定词组，形成所谓短语动词(phrasalverb)。
和动词一样，短语动词也可分为及物和不及物两种。
短语动词可以作为一个整体看待，同一般动词一样使用。
动词短语的搭配类型：1）动词+介词：这类短语动词用作及物动词，后面须跟宾语。
如：The small boy insisted on going with his parents. 那男孩坚持要跟父母一起去。
Do you often listen to broadcasts in English? 你常听英语广播吗?Look at the children. Aren't they lovely? 看着这些孩子们。
他们多么可爱呀!We stand for self-reliance. 我们是主张自力更生的。
这一类的短语动词还有很多，如depend on(upon)(依靠)，wait on(服侍)，look for(寻找)，deal with(对待)，look after(照料)，wait for(等待)等。
2）动词+副词：这类短语动词有的用作及物动词，有的用作不及物动词。
如：I always get up as soon as the bell rings. 我总是一打铃就起床。
(不及物) Look out, there's a car coming! 当心，来汽车了!(不及物)Have you handed in your exercises already? 你已经交练习了吗?(及物)Please don't forget to put on your coat, it's cold outside. 请不要忘记穿外衣，外面很冷。
(及物)这一类的短语动词还有很多，及物如put out(扑灭)，eat up(吃光)，put down(放下)；不及物如set off(出发)，come up(走近)，go on(继续)。
动词与介词的搭配
动词与介词的搭配同一词的不同搭配1. With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔语法要点1) Some verbs do not take an object and are normally followed by a preposition.有些动词后面不跟宾语，而是与介词搭配。
介词的用法 动词 与介词的搭配
常用介词总结（一）、ABOUT1.动词+about+sth.。
about在此表示"论及，谈起，涉及，着手"等意思：arrange about安排，argue about辩论, ask about询问，bring about带来，chat about闲聊，care about 在意，complain about报怨，go about着手，hear about听说, inquire about打听,know about了解，quarrel about争论，read about读到, see about负责处理，set about开始, speak about谈起, talk about谈论, think about 考虑,trouble about担心，tell about讲述，worry about着急。
现举例说明其中一些短语的用法：She inquired about my brother. 她向我打听有关我兄弟的情况。
I must set about my packing. 我必须开始收拾行装。
What are you chatting about 你们在聊什么呢？2. be +形容词+about+sth.。
about在此意思是"为…，对…"，接表原因的词：be anxious about为…着急, be bad about对…感到不舒服，be busy about忙于…,be careful about小心…, be certain about对…有把握, be concerned about关心…,be crazy about为…发狂，be excited about为…感到激动, be happy about为…而高兴,be mad about为…发疯，be nervous about对…感到紧张, be particular about挑剔…,be pleased about为…兴奋，be strict about对…严格，be thoughtful about对…考虑周到的，be uneasy about为…感受到不安。
(完整版)常用动词+介词词组
重点词组积累breakbreak away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯，摆脱，脱离（政党等）break down破坏，毁掉；破除；制服；坍塌，坏掉；（计划等）失败，破裂；（健康、精神）崩溃；分解break in闯入，破门而入，打断（谈话），插嘴break into 闯入,插入，强行进入，突然……起来.（break into tears/laughter=burst into tears/laughter 突然大哭/大笑起来）beak off 断开，折断；断绝，解除，突然停止break out (战争、火灾、疾病等)突然爆发，争吵爆发，break through 出现，突破break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分解，衰弱，分手。
break up with sb 与某人绝交break one’s word/promise食言break the law/rule违反法圌律/规章制圌度break one’s heart使某人心碎，使某人悲痛欲绝break forth突然发出，爆发，迸发，发作bringbring about 导致，造成，引起，带来，产生bring along 把...一起带来bring back 归还，使……回忆起/想起bring back to life 使……苏醒/生动/活泼bring in引来，引进；赚钱，获利；收（庄稼等），生产bring ...out 公布、发表，阐明，生产，显示出，拿出，出版，使明显，使表现出bring up教育，抚养/教养（儿童）；提出（议题，计划）；打断；呕吐bring on 引起，促成，促进（发展、进步等）bring ...forward 提出;提前 (= put forward)bring down ：使…下降，降低、减少；倒下；击落bring …to an end ：结束bring …to life ：使…苏醒bring …to light ：发现；将…公之于世bring …to mind ：想起bring …to pass ：使……发生；促成Callcall back召回；回电话；回想，回忆call at sp/ call on sb 专程拜访某地/ 某人（drop in at sp 顺便拜访某地 drop in on sb顺便拜访某人）call on 拜访，探望；请求，号召call for 需要，要求, 提倡,call off转移/开（注意力）；取消call out 大声叫，召集call in召来;招请;召集；来访；收回(借出的图书、债款、旧币等）call up 提醒，使想起．打电话，征召，应征入伍comecome about 发生，产生，实现come across （偶然）遇见，想起，越过come along 随同，陪伴，一道来；进展，进步come around 来，绕道，苏醒，复原come back 回来，返回come down 降下/落，倒下come forward 挺身而出come into being 出现，产生，开始形成come off 从……掉落，脱落；分离；举行，成功come to 来，到；谈到，涉及……come up 上升，接近，走进，发芽，长出come upon 偶然发现……，突袭come up with 想出，找出（答案)come to terms with妥协；达成协议；让步；屈服；甘心忍受looklook after 照顾，看管look back on/ upon 回顾，追忆look forward to (doing) 盼望，期待look up to 尊敬，崇敬look down upon 看不起，瞧不起，轻视look into 调查，浏览；窥探look out （for）留心,注意look up （在词典中）查找，仰视look through 浏览，温习，仔细阅读（以检查错误）makemake fun of 取笑，嘲笑make out 理解，辨认出，看清，分清make up 编造，虚构；组/构成，化妆make up for 补偿，弥补（过错，过失等）make up one’s mind (to do sth) 下定决心（做……）make the most/best of 充分使/利用make sense 有道理，有意义，行得通，讲得通put an end to 结束，终止put away 存放，储蓄put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 推迟，延期put aside 把……放在一边，搁置，储存备用put down记下，放下，镇压put sth into practice 实施put on 穿上、戴上；（节目）上演,（体重）增加put one’s heart into 专心于，热心put through 完成，使穿/通过；把（电话）接通put out 熄灭，扑灭，制造。
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3.I .动词 +aboutcare about 关心，对 ... 有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始 come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为 .. 担心动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失，减弱pass away 去世wash away 冲走 take away 拿走，使消失put away 收拾起来，存起来 give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗 break away 摆脱send away 让走开turn away 把 ... 打发走动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住 look back(o n)回顾2.speak/ talk about谈论 think about 思考give back 归还take back 拿回，收回ask for 要求得到sta nd for 代表，表示hope/wish for 希望得到beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for 寻找take…for 误以为 ........ 是come for 来拿，来取5.动词+dow nburn dow n 烧毁break dow n 坏了，垮了，分解take dow n 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝hold back 控制住call back 回电话4.动词+forrun for 竞选wait for 等候long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢search for 查找call for 需要，要求change …for 用...... 换charge…for 收费，要价apply for 申请seek for 寻找cut dow n 削减，砍倒slowdown慢下来pass dow n 传下来put dow n 记下，写下，镇压calm dow n 平静下来bring dow n 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家come dow n 下洛，传下tear down拆毁，拆除6 .动词+atcome at 向……袭击shout at 冲（某人）嚷嚷run at 冲向，向……攻击work at干……活动（研究）tear at 用力撕look at 看,注视stare at 凝视glare at 怒视gla nee at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向… .. 打击aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向 .. 射击拜访（地点）won der at 惊讶call at7.动词+fromdiffer from 与..... 不同suffer from 受 ...... 苦hear from 收至卩. 来信die from 因....... 而死keep/stop/ prevent •…frc阻止.... learn from 向... 学习result from 由于date from 始于..... 时期separate …fror把.... 分离开8.动词+ofthink of 想到dream of 梦至Ucon sist of 由... 组成speak of 谈至Uapprove of 赞成die of死于talk of谈到hear of听说complai n of 抱怨become of发生…•…情况，怎么啦动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off 中断show off 炫耀take off 脱下，起飞ring off 挂断电话come off 脱落，褪色fall off 跌落，掉下go off 消失；坏了，爆炸,break off 打断carry off 携走带走，赢得give off 散发出rely on 依靠carry on 继续，进行spend …on 在 ...花钱put on 穿上，戴上，上演 call on 拜访move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以 .... 为生get off下车see off 送行 put off 延期，推迟cut off 切断，断绝keep off 避开，勿走近knock …off 把 ..... 撞洛pay off 还清get off脱下(衣服等)turn(switch) off 关掉10.动词+ondepe nd on 依靠in sist on 坚持keep/ go on继续feed on 以... 为生bring on 使.... 发展take on 雇用，呈现（新面貌等）try on试穿have on 穿着pass on传授，传递look on 旁观turn(switch) on 打开二、最新高考动词短语汇总(下)11 .动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出figure out 算出，理解burst out 进发bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行help out 救助hold out 坚持下去set out 出发，着手，摆放wear out 穿破，使... 疲劳turn out 结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉leave out 省略，删掉keep out(of)使不进入，挡住work out 算出，想出办法等12. 动词十ingive in 让步hand in上交bring in 引进，使得到收入 drop in 拜访result in 导致 succeed in 在 ... 获成功join in 参加 take in 接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入 break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写 call in 召集，来访cut in 插入persist in坚持look in 来访，参观try out 试用，试验 look out 当心，提防put out 扌卜灭 speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发 send out 发出，派遣run out 用完go out 熄火let out 泄漏，发出（声音），出租die out 灭绝give out 散发，分发，用完find out 查出，弄明白13. 动词十intolook into研究，调查burst into闯入，进发change…int把 ... 变成run into 碰至U14. 动词+overturn over翻倒，细想go over审阅，检查，研究get over 克服take over接管，接替fall over跌倒，摔倒15. 动词十tobelong to 属于refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅turn into 变成divide •…into扌巴.. 分成put/ translate …in把... 译成send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态thi nk over 仔细考虑look over 翻阅，检查run over 压死，看一遍watch over 看守，照看roll over 翻滚object to 反对point to 指向turn to 向 .... 求助，查阅see to处理，料理come to 共计，苏醒reply to 答复get to 至U达bring to 使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to 同意write to 写信给supply …to为 .. 提供lead to导致，通向add to 增添attend to 处理，专心，照料devote…to贡献给16. 动词+upgrow up 成长，长大give up放弃，献出build up 建立set up 架起、建立put up搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up 整理，包装，打扮go up 增长，上涨get up起床，站起pick up拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up 开大（音量等），出席stay up挺住，熬夜take up开始学，从事，占据sit up 熬夜eat up吃完use up用完tear up撕碎lay up 储存make up构成，组成编造弥补cut up切碎join up联结起来，参军end up 总结come up上来，长出，出现speed up加快速度throw up 呕吐clear up整理，收拾，放晴look up查找，找出bum up烧毁catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快fix up修理，安排，装置keep up保持hold up耽搁，使停顿send up发射ring up打电话ope n up开创，开辟divide up 分配break up 分解17. 动词十throughget through通过，干完，接通电话look through翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through审阅，检查，学习put…through接通电话check through 核对18. 动词+withdeal with处理，对付meet with遇到，遭受agree with同意，与... 一致comb ine with与.. 相联合cover…wit!用 .... 覆盖end up with 以.... 结束provide …wit以 ... 供给see through 识破pull through渡过危机，康复do with处理，需要talk with同.... 交谈compare with 与.. 相比equip …witl以.... 装备beg in with 以 .. 开始supply …wit以... 供给play with玩，玩弄19•三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计keep away from 避开，别靠近look dow n on 轻视put up with 忍受keep up with 赶上make up for 弥补get on(along) with 和.. 相处get close to 接近get out of逃避，避免set fire to放火烧take no tice of 注意do well in 在... 干得好break away from 摆脱do away with 废除look up to仰望，尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of 用完go on with 继续look forward to 盼望take hold of 握住get dow n to 认真开始pay atte nti on to 注意set an example to 为 . 榜样pay a visit to 访问take a photo of 拍照片take the place of取代。