河北农业大学现科电科专英课后习题答案
新编大学英语1,2,6,9,10习题答案.doc答案
新编大学英语（第四册）习题答案Unit11. 1) A entertaining B entertainment C entertained D entertainer2) A recognizable B recognized C recognition3) A tempting B temptation C tempt4) A reasoned B reasoning C reasonable D reason5) A analyzed B analytical C analyst D analysis6) A valuable B valuation C valued/values D values7) A humorist B humor C humorous D humorless8) A understandable B understanding C understand D misunderstood2. 1) a sense of responsibility 2) a sense of safety/security 3) a sense of inferiority4) a sense of superiority 5) a sense of rhythm 6) a sense of justice7) a sense of shame 8) a sense of helplessness 9) a sense of direction10) a sense of urgency3. 1) Lively behavior is normal 2) Fast cars appeal to 3) diverse arguments4) I asked my boss for clarification 5) sensitive to light 6) Mutual encouragement7) made fun of him 8) persists in his opinion/viewpoint 9) to be the focus/center of attention10) we buy our tickets in advance4. 1) certain/sure 2) involved 3) end 4) behavior 5) disciplining 6) agreed 7) individually8) first 9) response 10) question 11) attempt 12) voice 13) directly 14) followed 15) troubleUnit2Step OneColumn B The Compound Words createdColumn Athrough day throughoutup man upbeat, upliftdraw eared drawbackteen ready teenagehand conscious handout, handwrittenbirth back birthday, birthstonechair distance chairmanrag beat rag-earedever lift Ever-readyover age overdue, overagelong due Long-distance, long-earedself stone Self-consciousmile out mileage, milestonetype wishing typewriter, typewrittenwell Writer/written Well-wishing, well-writtenStep Two1) long-distance 2) upbeat 3) ever-ready 4) overdue 5) typewriter 6) milestone 7) handwritten 8) uplifted 9) self-conscious 10) rag-eared 11) birthday 12) throughout 13) drawbacks 14) chairman 15) teenageintrigued intrigue 2) straining strain 3) savor savored 4) treasure treasure5) credited credit 6) boost boost 7)note noted 8) signed sign 9)totaled total10) stuffed stuff 11)count count 12)last last 13)complimented compliment 14)flood flooding 15) contact contact3. 1) thrives 2) strategy 3) annual 4) deserve 5) spontaneous 6) sincere 7) investments8) enterprise 9) follow up 10) characterized 11) lingered 12) acknowledged4. column 1) D 2) A 3) B 4) C tough 1) D 2) B 3) E 4) F 5)C 6) A）complementary complimentary complimentary 2）stationery stationary stationary3）typist typewriter typist 4）vulgar vague vague 5）pad pat pad 6）own owed owes owned6. 1) searched 2) clever 3) solution 4) wasted 5) tolerate 6) hidden 7) dumb 8) subject9) noise 10) extra 11) purchased 12) replaced 13) appreciation 14) hurried 15) warrant 16) strangeUNIT 6sensible 2)relative 3) mechanism 4) requires 5)eliminate 6) crashcharacter 2)end up 3)Rarely 4)casual 5)risky6)all manner of 7)inform 8)sensible 9)definitelyOn the strength of 2) all manner of 3) feed on 4) reduce…to 5) end up6) associated with 7) focus on 8) turned to 9) participate in 10) involvedinUNIT 9invent available Avail Innovation InnovateAdaptable Adapt Discovery Discover Acceptance Accept Evolution Evolve Objectivity Objective Observation Observe Experimentation Experiment Prosperity Prosper disastrous disaster1) observation 2) available 3) discoveries 4) acceptance 5) experimentation6) inventions 7) evolution 8) adaptable 9) innovative 10) objectivity2. 1) out of the ordinary 2) preceded 3) To be exact 4) Contradict(ed) 5) Prosperity6) Gave birth to 7) Catch our breath 8) had in mind 9) proposed 10) converted11) disastrous 12) negative3. 1) She had hardly sat down2) Especially if/ when you want to reserve a seat3) is not necessarily the most useful4) What sort/kind of person do you have in mind5) There’s a limit on the time6) Spend part of his childhood7) three times as many girls as boys8) as do most of the people who live in this village9) but on the other hand it would be sad to lose the family atmosphere10) Depite/ In spite of international pressureUNIT 10bring down brought in bring back bring about brought up2) Going by gone down went off go about going around3) make of makes up for made up made for make out4) thought nothing of think twice about thought better of thought highly of think badly of5) on account of On no account on that account take account of/ take intoconsideration by/from all accountsn f m g j b c e I l k a hlater separated effective first signed suffering which claimed meeting/encounter attended seated attraction/ affection finally almost by。
研究生基础英语课后答案(毛大威版)Unit1——6
研究生基础英语课后答案Unit1-6※- - - - - - 单词词组互译- - - - - - - -※英译汉communication satellite 通讯卫星mobile telephony 移动通讯intelligent robot 智能机器人clone 克隆telecommunications 远程通讯stock holder 股东taxing authority 税务机关charitable organization 慈善机构nonprofit firm 非盈利公司sales forecast 销售预测economic forecast 经济预测tourist resort旅游胜地landscape scenery 山水风光virgin forest 原始森林hitchhiking 沿途免费搭乘他人便车旅行outdoor adventures户外冒险活动a camper 野营者antibiotic 抗生素gene 基因El Nino 厄尔尼塔marine 海产的,海运的；舰队,海运业vitamin 维生素humility 谦逊endeavor n & v 努力，尝试sincerity 真诚真挚patriotism 爱国主义faith 信仰，信念divine 神圣的，非凡的，崇高的reconcile 调和，和解self-observation 自我审视ethics class 道德教育课computer-aided cheating 利用计算机作弊failing grade 不及格plagiarism 剽窃mandatory penalty 强制惩罚junk email harassment 垃圾邮件骚扰汉译英文学literature 科幻小说science fiction空间旅行space traveling 外星人alien人类社会human society 高技术high-technology信息时代information age 信息产业information industry管理management 协调coordinate运作operate 人力资源human resources经费funds 决策make decisions政府部门governmental agencies 金融机构financial institution远足hike 兜风go for a ride观光sight-seeing 探险explore, exploration交游go outing 滑雪skiing冲浪surfing 睡袋sleeping bag导游图tourist map 夏令营summer camp羊羔lamb 山羊goat 猪崽piglet 奶牛cow牛犊calf 家禽fowl 哺乳动物mammal家畜domestic animals 善意goodwill, good intentions高尚noble 成就achievement, success, accomplishment 抱负ambition, aspiration 原则principle奉献dedicate 平等equality忠诚sincerity, loyalty, faithfulness 抄袭copy / plagriarise作弊cheating 道德准则ethics校行政人员school officials 开除explusion学年school year 读书报告book report校园社区服务on-compus community sevice※- - - - - -单词、时态填空- - - - - - - -※Unit1predict reveal dominate in search of play a major role in call for in reality speculation a wide range of respect1、They got there in the late afternoon and went around in search of a place to stay.2、The astronomers were questioned on a wide range of subjects from physics to psychology.3、As people spend more time watching TV and reading the newspapers, the media plays a major role in influencing their opinions.4、There was a strange silence about what was happening, but the details of the murder were finally revealed by the local paper.5、After another round of negotiations, they finally signed a declaration calling for an immediate ceasefire.6、Xiao Ling always seems so self-confident, but in reality she is extremely shy.7、I have to admit that she is very nice as a hostess, but she dose tend to dominate the conversation.8、Out of respect for the whishes of her family, the accident was not reported in the local media.9、The company's expansion was predicted on the assumption that sales would rise.10、Any suggestion of an imminent crash in stock market is pure speculation.Unit2require acquire operate comprehend motivate maintain adapt to be certain access to coordinate component convert1、As an excellent manager, he is very good at motivating his employees.2、Their principal activities are to serve the French corporations operating abroad.3、The two rival companies maintained close relations for ten years.4、A large complex organization can be slow to adapt to changes.5、The ability to use a language can be acquired only by the act of using the language.6、A password is needed to get access to the computer system.7、Good records are required for the preparation of complete and accurate tax documents.8、They read the story, but only a few fully comprehended its meaning.9、They converted the medieval castle into a beautiful theater.10、The doctor was certain after examining his wounds that he could not possibly live.Unit3 accessible to push off at a rice a craving fornegotiate accommodate unique consistently1、Housing could be obtained at a price .2、Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.3、Patrick is not sure whether he can negotiate the turn at the bottom.4、The hungry beggar had a craving for food, any food left by the geests.5、Let's push off early so that we'll get there before nightfall.6、John and Armstrong maintain consistently a high standard.7、Those foreign students are accommodated in Canadian homes near the campus for a three-week orientation program.8、Each person's signature is unique and that will help us to find out if this document is a forgery.Unit4clone donation donor transplant cattle recipient mammal initiate reverse at intervals light up1、The cost of feeding fully grown cattle for a period of time can be significant2、Nonsexual reproduction from a single parent is already possible and every clone produced in this way is absolutely identical to the parent.3、Former students collected money for scholarship fund. We are very grateful to the donors for their generous donations.4、Baby animals of mammals such as mice, cows and monkeys get milk from their mothers breasts.5、We transplanted the small peach tree from the back of the house to the front because it did not get enough sunlight there.6、Shall we recipients the order and put Z at the beginning of this dictionary?7、The searchlight reverse the whole area.8、The government lit up a large-scale campaign to eliminate illiteracy.9、The initiated of Nobel Prize are honored at special ceremonies in Sweden and Norway.10、Rain fell at irregular intervals throughout the night.Unit51.Jane was confined to bed due to illness for three months2.Many women lost their jobs during the economic depression3.The corrupting effects of complete power ruined many politicians4.Her first reaction to the news was a mixture of grief and comfort5.The journalist wrote an article in which police corruption was exposed to the full6.Shop assistants are asked to make every endeavor to provide the customer satisfaction7.he argued that the British legal system was derived from Roman law and has evolved into acomplicated system8.The disease is spreading quickly in the city and people ,especially children and the aged ,areat risk9.The book gives readers a deeper insight into European culture10.The witness gave the police a full account of what had happened in the courtyardUnit6dedicate…to tend to subject…to involvecompared with doctoral attribution wise up1. He has been depressed and his novel tends to be pessimistic.2. The researchers subjected the material to all kinds of tests before they put it into use.3. Today most parents think they should involve themselves in their children’s education,4. He has run into some difficulties , but he knew that they were nothing compared with yours.5. It was at Stanford University that Albert Marvell decided to dedicate his life to science.6. From this initial dissatisfaction my own doctoral thesis developed.7. It is regarded as a social norm that one should always remember to cite others’words with proper attribution.8. Wise up Victoria, Jane is cheating you. She has never returned money to anyone she borrowedfrom.※- - - - - -近义选词填空（两个词中选适合意思）- - - - - -※Unit11. The students attended a class entitled “Beyond Tradition ”,in which they discussed the effect of technology on traditional culture2. China has a vast territory and abundant resources .she is a large country with a long history anda rich cultural heritage3. At the conference , the minister a accused the organization of sponsoring terrorism .4. The research program is sponsored by a large computer company5. The drop in student numbers added further complication to the situation6. Now he was getting a lesson in the complexity of diesel engines7. Being a member of Animal Adoration Society, she seems to think that animal rights should prevail over everything else8. It was obvious that her husband completely dominated her.9. As one of the leading candidates for the presidency, he still needs the help of his supporters to win the election10. In most cases, investors are entitled to a reasonable return on their moneyUnit21.John did not follow the correct procedure in applying for the job2.The firm is now on the process of moving the machines to a new factory3.The scientists from the two medical schools are cooperating in the attempt to find a cure forthe disease4.They appointed a new manager to coordinate the work of the team5.He set an objective for the new organization to provide free legal aid to the poor6.The main objection to program was that it would cost too much7.They used a new drug in the treatment that is effective against the cancer8. A successful manager needs an efficient secretary9.The installation of the new machinery has doubled the productivity of the factory10.The new training program made the workers highly productiveUnit31.Since 1978, the amount of money availableto buy books has fallen by 17%2.The building has been made accessible to disabled people3.She is constantly changing her mind4.He has consistently stood firm on the side of the oppressed people5.They convert an old stable into a little comfortable house6.Because the normal word order is reversed in passive in passive voice sentences, they aresometimes hard to follow7.If you enjoy outdoor activities, this is the trip for you8.I reckon it’s warm enough to eat outdoors this evening9.The Tibetan highland is a land of blue skies and warm sunshine10.She looked out over the rooftops and the open skyUnit4（选择题）1.Nobody can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by science fiction2.He claimed to be an expert in astronomy , but in fact he is quite ignorant on the subject , whatlittle he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate3.The managjng director refused to accept neither of the four proposals made by the contractors4.Professor Smith implied ,but did not directly say , that Americans are more concerned withmaking money than anything else5.There is every possibility of our winning the game6.There people spoke at the meeting ,one was a lawyer ,another a teacher ,and the third was asocial worker7.I have been to the doctor’s about my backache , he says there is nothing serious ,but I must ileup for a few days8.The New York Times will soon carry colour advertisements; none of this will matter ifnewspapers eventually disappear9.We stood up , thinking through the possibilities ,There weren’t many10.Melton Brown was the only salon producing its own shampoos and hair-care products allbased on herbal recipesUnit51.An aircraft carrier and nineteen warships left the naval base today for exercises at sea2.He returned to South Carolina in 1966 and established his own legal practice3.The kidnappers threatened to kill the hostages unless they received a ransom of $500,0004.In his inaugural address Lincoln repeated that his government posed no threat to slavery in thestates5.If they had negotiated a peace earlier they could have avoided this terrible , bloody war6.He flew nine special missions in that area in 2003 and has experience with biological warfare7.The object of the war to restore the Union ; but the cause of the war was slavery8.It took her three months to recover her spirits after that unexpected blow9.The newspaper aims to reflect the views of the middle class10.Their main purpose was to deflect attention from the opponents’ criticismUnit61. They knew that it is a criminal offense to sell pirated videos on the street.2. She is very sensitive and will be offended if you don’t accept her invitation.3. The most common complaint from car drivers is about the lack of parking facilities.4. Customers complained to the company about the poor bus service.5. The y’ve come to the conclusion that he is not the right person for the job.6. He concluded from what he was told that the situation in the city was bad and getting worse.7. He worked hard and was soon promoted to marketing manager.8. The committee has decided to remove the corrupt administrator.9. The worked out a program to speed up the development of new energy sources.10.The made use of the available financial resource to establish a small science laboratory.11.Violence and crime are pervasive features of city life.12.A resolution to maintain the truce was carried by an overwhelming majority.※- - - - - -介词填空- - - - - -※Uint21.He said that they should examine all the costs involved in the project first2.Dealing with this diversity of human resources in the 2010’s and beyond will be a significantchallenge to managers3.Smith’s Tuesday morning experiences are typical of managerial work, which is varied,fragmented, and difficult to plan and organize.4.Effective managers may be one of a developed country’s most valuable resources, and theyare one of the most needed resources in less developed countries5.The specific tasks of a manager in a college or university department differ from those ofpeople managing in other organizations6.Bad management results in poor employee morale, poor quality, low productivity, andunnecessary employee-employer conflicts7.Errors in judgement for job hunting can prevent even the finest candidate from landing the jobshe or he wants8.The business plan is a written document that clearly defines the goals of a business andoutlines the methods for achieving them9.Rapid technological developments in transportation and communications have brought thepeoples of the world closer together in a physical sense10.A recent survey revealed that 54 percent considered a foreign language necessary for doingbusiness abroadUnit31.He said that they should examine all the costs involved in the project first2.That is the usual way the telecommunications company deals with complaints3.Despite a thorough investigation, no trace of the escaped prisoner has been found4.About 1000 local workers were employed in the tourism industry last year5.At the heart of Dr. Piaget’s theories was an orderly schedule of stages, of children’sperceptions by ageUNIT51.She never lost faith in Steven who was now under heavy criticism on account of his failure2.At the moment Natasha is on the point of losing her self-control3.After a cabinet meeting in the morning and a drive with Mary in the afternoon , Lincoln wasin excellent spirits4.His wife did not want him to run for the Presidency because she feared for his safety5.The white mist was so thick that at five paces from the house one saw nothing but a shadowymass6.Nature is a friend whom we keep until death, and into whom we shall enter when we die7.Serving in two partnerships, he quickly built up a good practice based on his reputation8.He finally moved out of the fifteenth address the family had lived in since his birth into roomin Furnival’s Inn9.For a long time, he has been suffering from the discord between his life and his beliefs10.Objections to slavery in the mid-Western states did have a moral ingredient ,but the drivingenergy was territorial and did not imply sympathy for blacks※- - - - - -动词时态填词- - - - - -※Unit21.I was waiting all the morning. You should have told me you weren’t coming2.There must have been a bad accident here. Look at all the broken glass around.3.I should like to have been told the result earlier4.You needn’t have carried all those parcels by yourself .The shop would have delivered them ifyou had required it5.No one dared to question the order of the commander at that time6.I can’t find my mobile phone. Imay have left it in the restaurant yesterday7.Since you’ve finished with these magazines, you may as well sell them and make somemoney.8.----Look! Those people who are coming into the hall are carrying wet umbrellas----It must be raining /must have been raining outsideUnit61. I wouldn’t have gotten lost if I had asked for directions. (ask)2. If I hadn’t to study I would have gone to the concert. (go)3. If I had had enough money I would have paid cash for the house.(pay)4. If she had written it down on the calendar, she wouldn’t have forgotten it.(forget).5. She wouldn’t had bought that car even if she had had enough money. (have)6. They would have gone on the trip if it hadn’t rained. (rain).7. Had they known you didn’t have training, they would have hired you.(hire)8. It is rewarding and perfectly harmless, otherwise I wouldn’t have done it . (do)9. She suggested that we should set as deadline for handing in the proposals. (set)10. I am lucky that I am interested in the subject I have chosen, otherwise I would be depressed. (depress)※- - - - - -句子改错题- - - - - -※Unit11.Eventually he realizes （what）that they are asking themselves a question which has neveroccurred to him2.Modern drugs have a new role (to be played)to play in controlling diseases of the mind3.she has a cheerful disposition and has kept in contact (for) with most of her friends fromcollege4.After another round of negotiations ,they (called on )called for the immediate release of thehostages5.There were some delays on the road because of heavy traffic and it (spend) took him therehours to get to the airport.Unit21.Believe it or not ,his success was due (in) to luck2.The changes have been apparent (at) over the past five years.3.In addition (for) to English, the students learn art ,music and history4.Tim likes outdoor activities. He will to out (another) rather than stay home.5.She hasn’t made up her mind as (for) to where she will spend her holidayUnit31．The police (says) say that they have arrested twenty people following the disturbance 2．Business managers focused on increasing their personal wealth by any available (mean)means 3．The taste of vitamins is not so nice ,so the flavour sometimes(need ) needs to be disguised 4．In Wai Wen Bookshop (is) are to be found books in various languages5．An expert together with some assistants (were) was sent to help resolve the problem6．They’ve got two hundred books ,one hundred and twenty are in Chinese and the rest (is) are in English7．Lake Superior is such a large freshwater lake that the waves (that breaks) that break on its shores are like the waves of the sea8．(Here are things) The things you can do in the European “good outdoors ”include camping, snow –mobiling, skiing, hunting and horseback ridingUnit 51.In a war in which every state was providing its sons for the army , every election (deflected )reflected reactions to the ebb and flow of successes in the field2.he did not blame her at all; (by ) on the contrary; he remembered with love and gratitude theforty long years of their life together3.V oters were inclined towards one party or the other according to how they saw their interestsbeing (effected ) affected at any particular moment4.Nationally, he has raised the discussion of (which ) what was at stake to a high moral leveland shown himself to be a worthy opponent of the country’s most formidable orator5.The only company he had was his fellow-workers and illiterate boys with whom he hadnothing (for ) in common ,though they were kind to him in their rough way6.He was thus by the age of twenty-three (full ) fully independent ,conscious that he coulddepend on no one but himself ,but with a good appreciation of his own abilities7.He relaxed as energetically as he did everything else ,squeezing every ounce of interest andpleasure (on ) out of the Italian adventure8.Not content to rest on his laurels ,Orlando has accepted what may be his most (ambition )ambitious role to date in the movie The Trojan War9.Professor Smith supervised her senior thesis in nuclear physics and provided her (for ) with awonderful research experience and with his friendship10.It was made clear to the first generation of Canadian-born children (who) that the path toopportunity was through education※- - - - - -英译汉- - - - - -※1、Science fiction is a literature genre developed in the 20th century in which the fiction writer addresses how scientific discoveries, technological developments, and future events and societal changes affect human beings. The description of these influences may be a careful and informed extrapolation of scientific facts and principles, or it may range into farfetched areas flatly contradictory of such facts and principles.科幻小说是20世纪发展起来的一种文学体裁，科幻小说作家在其作品中描述科学发现、技术进步以及未来的事情和社会变化如何影响人类。
科技英语综合教程课后练习答案及参考译文
1.完全博弈pure conflict
2.竞争与合作competitionand cooperation
3.策略性相互作用strategic interdependence
4.囚徒困境prisoners’ dilemma
混合性策略。在一些冲突中，任何规律性的行为都会被对手发觉并利用。因而，通过采取混合性策略来迷惑对手就显的非常重要。我们可以从体育运动中找到一些典型的例子，比如足球运动中的特定情况下选择跑位还是传球，网球比赛中选择击打近网球还是底线球，博弈论都为提高洞察力和掌握混合性策略恰当的火候提供了参考。
战略性行动。博弈者可以通过运用威吓和许诺来改变其他对手对其行动的预测，从而诱使他们采取对其有利的行为或改变他们对己不利的行为。为了取得成功，威吓和许诺必须是可信的。这往往会导致出现一些问题，原因就在于当需要采取以上策略时，通常实施威吓和许诺而获益往往会付出较大的代价。博弈论研究几种提高可信度的方法，一个基本的原则就是威吓和许诺要在符合博弈者利益的前提下减少自身未来行动的自由度。通过这样的方式，博弈者可以避免自己违背承诺，或者避免产生对对手冒犯的纵容。
Translation of Text A (for reference only)
搏弈论
阿维纳什•迪克斯特&巴里•内尔巴夫
2022年电大英语教科书课后翻译题参考答案
电大英语3教科书课后翻译题参照答案back homeP21You’re not in my shoes. You certainly can’t know what my problem is. Even then there must have been many people who did not know how the idea came into being.I’m dying of hunger. May I ha ve something to eat?I used to go to sleep late at night when I was young, but now I’m old and not used to this kind of life anymore.P41Sorry, the book you’ve found for me is not the one I want.The man you met yesterday is zhang ming, whose brother works in our factory, too.Almost everyone who is anybody (a somebody) attended the party.The number of periodicals that a library subscribes to is usually based on the number of readers.P63To open a current account in a bank is good for day to day expenditure.I can count on you for the time being, but I need some guarantees.We must face up to these problems and find solutions to them so that the deal won’t fall through at the last minute.You’ve been received loud and clear, and they will catch up on th eschedule.If we put another one million us dollars into this project, what’ll you come up with on your side of the bargain.P85If I were you, I would hold on a little longer.If it hadn’t been for you, the deal wouldn’t have got into such a mess! It’s the president who should take the responsibility, not the foreign minister.It’s up to him to tell you what to do.Neither you nor I should be too much concerned about it in the long run.P108The reason why I can’t put up with her is that she’s intereste d in nothing but shopping.In our country, there are still many areas where people live only on plain and simple food.Do yu still remember the night when we graduated from university?It will do you good to go to the countryside and experience life there.P129A fire bomb went off at the railway station. If it hadn’t been at 3:30 early in the morning, many people might have been killed.Did things work our okay with the contract problems?Have you got any other evidence to further back up your story?We h aven’t got an update on the earthquake in the western region.P151Interestingly, what you said sounds just the same as what xiao zhang said. Obviously, I have to follow yur example and try it again.I was looking for the document carefully in the office this morning, but couldn’t find it.Why on earth do you keep asking me this question?P174If only I were in a position to speak personally to the general manager, but I just don’t have the chance.Two days ago I gave him my advice that he (should) deal with the issue himself.Party a still insists that this regulation (should) be included in the agreement.“tell zirong it is absolutely essential that he keep a close watch on what the enemy may do,” stressed the commander.P195Brighton lies on the south coast of england, across the sea from france.I just can’t get it out of my mind where we should set up our company.I know we shouldn’t walk past this chance, but shall we sleep on it for the monent?When a foreigner first arrives in china, he must feel up against things,and it will take him some time to fit in.P217When he’d just finished quarreling with wang qiang, he turned on me. Jack denied having made a mistake, and insisted on sorting things out all by himself.Lazing about in class is one of the main reasons why you haven’t done will in your studies.He was accused of interfering in other people’s private life.P239It’s rather late now, but it’s still raining cats and dogs. Do you think it’ll clear up by dinner time?Apart from the unsuitable colour, the suit also cost me a lot of money. It is a well-known fact that, generally speaking, people without appropriate qualifications cannot find good jobs.For the sake of having a job, some people are willing to work work even though they are badly paid.P261What you said has left me completely in the dark.Could you spare me a couple of minutes for a paper on King lear?If we go on like this, we will only end up with failure.The picture reminds me of the days when we were in middle school together.P285Having nothing to do in the evening, he has to fiddle with his TV set.I found it quite amusing to see him having kittens.My personal opinion has nothing to do with how I do my job.The government has just published a white paper on ways to control increasing prices.P309The supporters of united felt themselves resigned to the fact that their team had lost ot Arsenal.He was very pleased to see his opponent’s reputation ground into the dust. Being kept well informed of the development of the event, we know what measures to take for the next step.Although he is the chairman, he has no real authority, and people just take no notice of him.P331I’m a bit scared at the thought of the interview tomorrow.Being very confident he doesn’t think there’s anything he’s not capable of.You must concentrate on your studies, or you’ll drop out.He felt obliged to leave after an unpleasant quarrel with his boss.P355You must ensure that the price is kept as low as possible.Cheap used to mean attractive, but this idea is outdated nowadays.It goes without saying that it is not enough only to pay lip service to the importance of work.The reason why this product is popular is that its advert makes people often associate it with the love of a mother.P380A nation who only keeps a hold of their own traditions will not become a great nation.This government does not seem to have brought about any new changes to the country.His mistake is that he has little respect for the rest of the group.P402As public opinion was turn against them, they had to stop their action for the time being.It is very hard to imagine what the life, which is cut from the everyday world, would be like.I know this is bound to happen sooner or later. But don’t worry. I’m prepared for it.His desire to take over everything cannot be satisfied by anyone.。
英专综合教程6册课文翻译及课后答案Answertounit1教学教材
英专综合教程6册课⽂翻译及课后答案Answertounit1教学教材英专综合教程6册课⽂翻译及课后答案A n s w e r t o u n i t1Chinese Translation of Paragraphs1. ⼆战时，曼彻斯特饱受空袭之苦。
成长在那⾥，意味着岁⽉艰难、钱财短缺、⼼情焦虑，也意味着许多家庭都是当铺的常客，包括我家。
2. 不过，我的⽗母最是乐观向上。
他们⽤勤劳、⾃尊和满屋⼦的欢笑撑起了这个家。
我⽗亲⾝体结实，⼼灵⼿巧，他那双⼿⼏乎⽆所不能，从不缺⽊匠和⼿⼯活⼉。
他甚⾄偶尔还会参加偏僻街道的拳击⽐赛，补贴家⽤。
我母亲勤俭节约，把家收拾得⼲净利落。
尽管条件艰苦，但她总能让⾃⼰的五个孩⼦吃得饱饱、穿得整整齐齐、⼲⼲净净地上学去。
3. 问题是：虽说我的⾐服熨得有棱有⾓，⽪鞋擦得铮亮铮亮的，可总有些地⽅不符合标准校服的要求。
尽管母亲缩⾐节⾷为我筹到了⼤部分装束，但我仍然没能凑齐学校指定的蓝⾊运动上⾐和帽圈。
4. 由于战争影响，开始实施配给制度，⼤部分学校也放宽了对正规校服的要求，因为学校明⽩能有⾐服穿已属不易。
然⽽，我就读的⼥⼦学校却严格规定，每位学⽣必须穿正规的校服。
于是那位负责每天集合的副校长就将训斥我视为她的任务来做。
5. 尽管我试图去解释我为何没能按规定着装，尽管我也正逐渐向全套校服靠近，我每天依然会被揪出队列，在台上罚站，作为对违反校服规定者的警戒。
6. 我每天站在同学⾯前，只能强忍泪⽔，不仅羞愧难耐，⽽且常常只有我⼀⼈挨罚。
对我的惩罚还扩⼤到不能上体操课或者我钟爱的每周⼀次的交谊舞课。
我多么希望在这所可怕的学校⾥，哪怕只有⼀位⽼师能睁开双眼看看我能够做什么，⽽不是不停地告诉我不能做什么啊！7. 不过，12岁的我在⼼⾥也毫⽆选择，只有眼睁睁地挨受惩罚。
我明⽩不能让仁厚的母亲知道我所遭受的这种习惯性羞辱，这点⾮常重要。
我也不敢冒险让她到学校替我求情，因为我知道那些⼼胸狭隘、不讲情⾯的教员们也同样会令她难堪，这意味着到时我们母⼥俩都要伤⼼、愤怒。
《大学英语实用翻译教程》课后习题答案(完整版)
《大学英语实用翻译教程》参考答案第二章第一节练习一：一、1．保护人类基因健康是个比较严峻的问题，但这不过是问题的一个方面而已。
2．这些是科学家和技术专家研制的机器和产品。
3．科学已成为力量的一种源泉，不只是适宜于幻想的题材了。
4．建造和装饰宫殿、教堂和寺院的款项都由经商的富户承担支付。
5．查理一世和下议院的争吵已到了紧要关头，后来内战爆发，并在白厅把斯图尔特王朝的君主送上了断头台。
6．在开辟第二战场之前，美国步兵精神饱满，营养充足，还没有在战斗中受过创伤。
练习二：一、1．已经拟就一张至今已教过的所有动词的表。
2．每天从全国各地传来各行各业取得伟大成就的消息。
3．城乡之间的差别依然存在。
4．那一年，建立了旨在促进研究和试验的英国航空学会。
5．这里出版的报纸谴责侵略者屠杀大批无辜人民。
6．凡是成功的科学家常常把注意力集中在他发现尚未得到满意解答的问题上。
练习三：1．所有植物组织和动物组织主要由碳化合物、水和少量的矿物质组成。
2．他们并不认为有必要提供学生经常使用的名词化规则和构造使役句的规则。
3．各种族集团的文化特性、民间传说、神话和信仰都是根据文化进化规律起源于每一个集团的内部。
4．个别国家的科学努力可能将由跨国机构来进行统一和协调。
5．解放前，这个城市的垃圾和苍蝇一向无人过问，结果经常发生地方性病疫。
6．他是美国印第安人作家、演讲家和争取印第安人权利运动的活动家。
第二章第二节练习一：一、1．我原先以为这部机器不过是一种没有什么价值的玩具。
2．第二天一早，饱饱地吃了一顿早餐之后，他们便动身了。
3．你愿意别人如何待你，你就应该如何待别人。
4．这部打印机真是物美价廉。
5．我七岁时就会织毛衣。
6．钢铁制品常常涂上油漆以免生锈。
二、1．He who makes no investigation and study has no right to speak.2．Before handing in your translation, you have to read it over and over again and see if there is anything in it to be corrected or improved.3．The ear is the organ which is used for hearing. The nose is used for smelling. And the tongue is used for tasting.4. Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.5．As it was getting quite dark, we decided to stop at that temple for the night.6．Internet is so convenient that we can find any information with the click of the mouse.练习二：一、1．勇敢过度，即成蛮勇；感情过度，即成溺爱；俭约过度，即成贪婪。
英语专业综合英语教程-第六册-课后练习答案(全)
Key to the Exercises--- An Integrated English Course - Book 6Unit 1 Technology in Reverse●Text ComprehensionI. CII. 1. F. Not all technology makes things complicated and wasteful; it is only retarded technology that makes things complicated and wasteful. Refer to Paragraph 1.2. T. Refer to Paragraph 5.3. F. It is true that the author acknowledges the great changes brought about by new technology, buthe believes these advantageous changes are often offset by a lot of technology-related waste. Refer to Paragraph 7.4. T. Refer to Paragraph 7.5. F. The author expresses his doubt in a sarcastic tone that cellular phones could really improvemarriages and save “family values”. Refer to Paragraph 9.● Language WorkI. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. highly regarded, intricate, attractive2. a sudden increase3. an event that will make you feel upset for a long time4. can supposedly help, at the same time5. need to be able to use6. we receive so many press releases that we find it difficult to deal with them7. an age where hi-tech has brought us noticeably great changes8. supposed, get away from us/be unattainable9. consequence, people who know nothing about technology, impeding10. usually, insignificantII. Fill in the banks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. customized2. traumatized3. promotional4. paradoxical5. frivolity6. subscribers7. successors8. inanities9. institutionalized10. subsidyIII. Fill in each of the blanks with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.1. are clogged with2. purports to3. a vista of4. bombarded…with5. exulted over6. scribbled all over7. find… alluring8. make a comeback9. call up10. tossed … into11. was eliminated12. compress… intoIV. Explain the meaning of the underlined word or phrase in each sentence.1. weak2. entrance to3. full of4. be compensated for by having the same amount deducted from his tax5. shows all the signs of6. excitement and danger7. spent the afternoon discussing8. increase her confidence9. very often10. quick diveV. Correct the errors in the following passage.VI. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE appropriate word.1. millionaires2. computer3. breed4. programs5. companies6. generation7. popularity8. provide9. sales10. times11. valuable12. life● Translation1.The program offers long-term care for the mentally retarded.2.He’s got a cumbersome, bulky, old computer—it’s slow and complicated to use.3. He tried not to look conspicuous and moved slowly along the back of the room.4. It would cause a tremendous upheaval to install a different computer system.5. The gold medal continues to elude her.6. Yo u’d be a fool not to embrace an opportunity as good as that.7. Her salary will go up by a hefty 10%.8. I scrawled a quick note to Hilary and put it under her door.9. There’s a smashing view from her office.10 The trip out there was swell, but the hotel was a bit crummy.II. Translate the following passage into Chinese.在我成长的房子里有一间屋子，我们把它称作图书馆。
电科英语3考试试题及答案
电科英语3考试试题及答案第一部分：听力理解（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）第一节:听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每个小题。
听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
(Textbook, Page 3)1. What is the woman’s favorite food?[A] Salad.[B] Pizza.[C] Barbecue.2. What does the man advise the woman to do?[A] Take a rest.[B] Drink some water.[C] Go to the hospital.3. What does the woman think of the dinner?[A] It was too expensive.[B] It was very delicious.[C] She didn’t like it.4. What is the man going to do?[A] Call a computer company.[B] Install some software.[C] Buy a new computer.5. Where does this conversation most probably take place?[A] At a hotel.[B] At a library.[C] At a post office.第二节:听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每个小题。
听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
(Textbook, Page 4)6. What have the speakers been talking about?[A] A party.[B] A movie.[C] A trip.7. What is the man doing now?[A] Buying some magazines.[B] Waiting for a taxi.[C] Reading a book.8. When did the man become interested in photography?[A] When he was in college.[B] A few years ago.[C] Since he was a child.9. What did the woman do in her previous job?[A] She was a teacher.[B] She was a secretary.[C] She was a chef.10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?[A] Clothes.[B] Music.[C] A concert.第三节:听下面一段对话。
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第一单元英汉互译1)现代社会的许多产品和服务都是建立在电气工程师和计算机科学家的工作基础上的。
在过去几十年中，数字电子器件成本的大幅下降已经带来了计算机应用迅猛的增长。
与此同时，人们对计算机科学认识的提高使得开发新的更强大、更复杂、更灵活的软件系统成为可能。
2)1971年11月，英特尔公司的三位工程师发明了世界上首片商用微处理器4004。
以今天的标准看，4004是比较简单的。
它仅包含2300个晶体管，在一秒内可以执行约60000次运算。
今天，微处理器是最复杂的大量生产产品。
它包含几百万个晶体管，1秒钟可完成数亿次运算。
3)微处理器是个人计算机的神经中枢。
在这个小小的硅片上集成了数百万的（数字）开关和（数据）通路，它们帮助计算机作出重要的决定和完成有意义的任务。
但微处理器不是只为计算机而设计的。
人们可以在电话、汽车等许多日常物品中发现处理器。
4)存储器是计算机和嵌入式系统中用来保存信息的部件。
在嵌入式应用中需要存储信息，因此，设计中总含有某种类型的存储器。
现在有多种可以利用的存储器件，因此对于嵌入式用户存在多种选择。
5)存储器可以分为两大类：易失的和非易失的。
易失存储器在系统掉电后就丢失了其存储内容。
非易失存储器系统或者器件掉电后不会丢失数据。
6)Modern electronic systems are increasingly digital in nature,exceedingly complex,and would be inconceivable without today’s VLSI chip technology.Indeed,such systems are so complex that the principles of their design bear great similarities to the design principles of large software systems.Thus,computer science and electronic system design require similar backgrounds in many respects,and computer aids to design are essential in this ever-expanding domain of engineering.7)A chip is a small piece of semiconducting material on which an integrated circuit is embedded.A typical chip is less than1square inches and can contain millions of transistors.There are different types of chips. For example,CPU chips contain an entire processing unit,whereas memory chips contain blank memory.8)A microprocessor is a silicon chip that contains a CPU.There are three basic characteristics differentiate microprocessor;instruction set, bandwidth and clock speed.9)There are several reasons to use Flash memory instead of a hard disk:Flash memory allows faster access.It is noiseless,lighter,and smaller in size and has no moving parts.10)Memory is the part of a computer system that used to run programs and store data.The main memory is built from Random Access Memory chips.The amount of memory available determines the size of programs that can be run,and whether more than one program can run at a time.Main memory is temporary,and the data is lost when thecomputer is turned off.It is distinguished form more permanent internal Read Only Memory,and external storage.ROM contains the computer’s essential programs in the general sense,Memory can be any device that can hold data in machine-readable format.第二单元英汉互译1)由于很难定义运算放大器的“动态范围”（DR）,因此先给“数模转换器”（DAC）的动态范围下定义。
DAC的动态范围就是其最大输出电压和最小输出电压之比。
2)这个动态范围的定义也可用于运算放大器，其最大输出电压摆幅为V OUTMAX。
输出电压摆幅定义为运算放大器能达到的最大输出电压（V OH）减去最小输出电压（V OL）。
从运放集成电路数据手册中，可以很容易获得V OH和V OL。
3)噪声是在一段时间内随机变化的，信号或噪声电平的瞬时值就不足以描述这种情形。
信号和噪声要用其在较长时段内的平均值（均方根值）来描述。
信噪比用于度量噪声环境中的信号质量。
SNR是功率比，是在电路输出端得到的。
我们感兴趣的SNR是电压比（因为阻抗是常数），是在运算放大器的输入端得到的。
就是说，全部噪声（包括电阻噪声）电压必须在运算放大器的输入端以均方根值进行计算。
4)切比雪夫等波纹滤波器的频域滚降分布在整个通带范围内。
其通带内波纹较多、而过渡区的滚降比较陡峭。
因其在滤波过程中的Q 值较高，切比雪夫等波纹滤波器的暂态响应和阶跃响应较差。
5)芯片封装就是芯片的外罩。
有了它，才能把芯片插入（插座安装）或焊至（表面安装）印制电路板上。
在外行看来，芯片安装设计似乎不太重要；事实上，芯片封装技术确是一个庞大复杂的行业。
为尺寸不断缩减的电路小片（裸片）提供越来越多的“输入/输出互连”能力是经常出现的问题。
除此之外，封装和半导体电路的“微缩化”均有助于减小蜂窝电话和其他手持设备的尺寸。
6)In one respect,voltage is like water:you don’t appreciate it’s value until your supply runs low.Low-voltage systems,defined here as a single power supply less than5V,teach us to appreciate voltage.7)Ohm’s law is stated as V=IR,and it is fundamental to all electronics.Ohm’s law can be applied to a single component,to any group of components,or to a complete circuit.When the current flowing through any portion of a circuit is known,the voltage dropped across that portion of the circuit is obtained by multiplying the current times the resistance.8)Circuits are a mix of passive and active components.The components are arranged in a manner that enables them to perform some desired function.The resulting arrangement of components is called a circuit or sometimes a circuit configuration.The art portion of analog design is developing the circuit configuration.9)Noise sets a limit on the information and signals that can be handled by a system.The ability of an amplifier,receiver,or other device to discern a signal is degraded by noise.Noise mixed with the incoming signal,noise generated by the opamp,resistor noise,and power supply noise ultimately determine the size of the signal that can be recovered and measured.10)A Butterworth(maximally flat)filter is the most commonly used generalpurpose filter.It has a monotonic passband with the attenuation increasing up to it’s3dB point,which is known as the natural frequency. This frequency is the same regardless of the order of the filter.However, by increasing the order of the filter,the roll-off in the passband moves closer to it’s natural frequency and the roll-off in the transition region between the natural frequency and the stopband becomes sharper.第三单元英汉互译1）定制门阵列逻辑、专用集成电路、球栅阵列、多芯片模块和亚纳米数字器件的使用为电磁兼容工程师提供了新的挑战性机遇。