Chapter 6 诗歌

Chapter 6 Poems about life（复习提纲）
一．相近句式辨析
（1）find it + 形容词+ to do “发现、认为做某事是。

”
例句：Do you find it interesting to learn English? 你认为学英语有趣么？
（2）keep+ 形容词“保持。

状态”
keep+ doing sth. “持续做某事”
例句：Mary kept lively all the time when she was travelling. 玛丽在旅游的时候一直很活泼。

How did the man keep the dog running in rings? 这位男士是如何让这只小狗绕圈
跑的？
（3）hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事
例句：Why does he never fly anywhere? 他为什么从不选择坐飞机去各个地方？-- Because he hates travelling by plane. 因为他讨厌坐飞机旅游。

（4）mind doing sth. 介意做某事
例句：Would you mind helping him with his English? 你介意帮他补习英文么？(5) be concerned about = be concerned with 关心，挂念
例句：Who are your parents concerned about? 你父母关心谁？
Almost all parents are concerned with their children’s education. 几乎所有的家长都关心孩子的教育。

(6) feel like doing sth. =want to do sth. =would like to do sth, 想要做某事
例句：Do you feel like playing football? 你想要踢足球么？
Sorry. I would like to go fishing. 对不起，我想去钓鱼。

（7）Why don’t we do sth.= Let’s do sth.= Why not do sth. = What/How about doing sth.
“邀请，提建议”
例句：Today is very hot. Why don’t we go swimming? 今天非常热，为什么我们不去游泳呢？= Let’s go swim.= Why not swim?= What about swimming?=How about swimming?
二．相近单词辨析
（1）interested 感到有趣的(人作主语) interesting 令人有趣的（物作主语）例句：Lucy is interested in reading interesting news in the newspaper. 露西对报纸上这条有趣的新闻很感兴趣。

(2) suggestion可数名词some suggestions
advice 不可数名词 a piece of advice
例句：Can you make a suggestion for my model plane? 你能给我的模型飞机提一个建议么？= Can you make a piece of advice for my model plane?
（3）success ful形容词，成功的
succe ed 动词，成功
succ ess 名词，成功
例句：You will be successful if you work hard enough, 如果你工作足够得努力，你将会取得成功，（be +形容词）
He succeeded in getting the job. 他谋得了那份工作。

She was a success as an actress. 她是位成功的女演员。

（a/an+名词）
三．重点词组
1)be similar to= as the same as 和。

一样，类似（反义词组: be different from）例句：-- My shoes are similar to yours. 我的鞋和你的鞋一样。

-- Really? When did you buy them? 真的么？你什么时候买的？
2)terribly exciting = very exciting 非常兴奋
例句：-- What’s wrong with the old man’s ears? 这个老人的耳朵怎么了？
-- He is terribly ill and he may be deaf. 他生了严重的病，很有可能耳聋。

3)all right= for certain
I know her all right. She is kind and clever girl. 我确实了解她，她是一个善良又聪明的女孩。

4)the whole of= all of 整个
例句：The whole of our class will go camping next Saturday. 我们全班下周六将去野营。

5)fall down 掉落
例句：The leaves fall down from the trees when autumn comes.当秋天到来的时候，树叶纷纷从树上落下来。

6)run in rings 绕圈跑
例句：How did the man keep the dog running in rings? 这位男士是如何让这只小狗绕圈跑的？
7)be proud of 以…自豪
例句：-- Emily’s poems are very successful. Many people like to recite them. 艾米丽的诗歌非常成功。

很多人都喜欢朗诵它们。

-- Her parents must be proud of her. 她的父母一定以她为傲。

8)be a mess= be in a mess= be messy杂乱不堪
例句：Look at your room! It’s terribly in a mess. 看看你的房间，太乱了！
9) lie down 躺下
例句：You’d better lie down to have a rest. 你最好躺下休息下。

10) blow away 吹走
例句：The typhoon blew the plates away. 台风把盘子都吹走了。

四．语法：（who/ whose one/ ones）
1)who意为“谁”，可针对句子中的主语提问。

例句：Who is your best friend in your office? 在你们办公室里你最好的朋友是谁？
2) whose 意为“谁的”，可以针对句子中的名词所有格提问。

例句：Whose is this book? It may be Joan’s. 这本书是谁的？可能是Joan的。

3)who’s则是who is或who has的缩写，后面接-ing动词，-ed动词，形容词，介词短语。

例句：Who’s （Who is ）on duty today? 今天是谁值日？
Who’s （Who is ）playing chess with Jim? 谁正在和Jim下棋？
4)one代替前面已经出现的单数可数名词，以避免重复。

例句：--There are many pens here. Which one is yours? 这里有很多笔。

那一个是你的？--The black one. 黑色的那个。

（代替单数可数名词pen）
5)ones代替前面已经出现的复数可数名词。

例句：These books are new while those ones are old. 这些书是新的，而那些是旧的。

（代替复数可数名词books）
6) One 代替前面提到的同一类但是不同个事物；而it代替的是前面提到的那件特指的事物。

例句：Your new MP4 is very nice. Where did you buy it? I want to buy one, too.
你的新的MP4真好。

你在哪里买的？我也想买一个。

（同类但不是同一个MP4）-- Two copies of Shenzhen Daily, please. 请给我两份深圳日报。

-- There is only one left. Would you like to have it, sir? 只剩下一份了。

你愿意要这一份么，先生？（同类同一个报纸）
7)one与that
one与that都可用来替代前面提到的同类事物，且都不表示同一个事物。

代替可数名词时，that与the one可以替换使用。

但当所代替的是不可数名词或是某个事件时，只能用that。

例句：The population of China is larger than that of any other country.
That on the desk is my book. = The one on the desk is my book. 在桌子上的那个是我的书。