Mountains of Minority Music
北师大版英语九年级全一册单元作文范文
北师大版英语九年级全一册单元作文范文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Summer Vacation AdventureSummer vacation was finally here and I couldn't wait to have some fun! My parents had promised to take me on a trip since I had worked really hard all year in school. After discussing some different options, we decided to go to Yunnan Province in southwest China. I had never been there before but had heard it was a beautiful region with amazing scenery and rich cultural traditions.We took the high-speed train from Beijing, which was a really cool experience. The train was modern and comfortable, with tons of leg room. I spent most of the 30-hour journey watching movies, playing video games on my tablet, and devouring snacks from the food car. I also enjoyed gazing out the window as we zipped through the Chinese countryside, watching the landscapes change from the flat northern plains to hillier southern terrain.Our first stop was the provincial capital of Kunming, known as the "City of Eternal Spring" for its pleasant year-round climate. We visited the lively outdoor markets selling fresh produce, handicrafts, and all sorts of other goodies. I tried some delicious local snacks like sautakee rice noodles and rose petal candies. We also toured ancient Buddhist temples with intricate wood carvings and topped by elegant pagodas.After Kunming, we headed to Dali, an old town situated on a beautiful lake ringed by towering mountains. We took a boat tour around the lake, spotting traditional Chinese courtyards and gardens along the shores. The water was a brilliant blue-green color. In town, we wandered the cobblestone streets lined with whitewashed buildings and handicraft shops selling batik paintings, embroideries, and wood carvings. One afternoon, we hiked up to the Three Pagodas, a famous historic site with three ancient Buddhist temples.The highlight was definitely visiting Lijiang, an incredibly well-preserved old town dating back hundreds of years. The narrow alleyways were a maze of traditional wooden houses with ornately carved beams and panels. We stayed at a charming boutique hotel set inside a restored historic courtyard home. Each night there were amazing performances of ethnic minoritymusic, dancing and acrobatics in the town square. We also did some easy hiking through the gorgeous countryside surrounding Lijiang, walking along canals and through small villages where life didn't seem to have changed much in centuries.One day we took an unforgettable side trip out to the incredible Tiger Leaping Gorge, one of the deepest canyons in the world. After an arduous 3-hour hike mostly straight uphill, we were rewarded with breathtaking views down into the raging Golden Sand River over 3,000 meters below us. The sheer cliffs and waterfalls tumbling down them were jaw-droppingly beautiful. No wonder this place is considered one of China's top natural wonders!On our last few days in Yunnan, we visited the historic city of Lijiang and toured the fascinating Old Town area with its winding alleyways and traditional Naxi ethnic minority architecture. We watched artisans at work making embroideries, woodcarvings and other handicrafts. I even had my first taste of the unique Naxi baba bread stuffed with savory pork and veggie fillings.While the scenic natural beauty of Yunnan was certainly a major highlight, I was also in awe of the area's rich cultural diversity. In addition to the majority Han Chinese population,Yunnan is home to many ethnic minority groups like the Naxi, Bai, Dai and Yi people. Their colorful traditional dress, music, cuisine and handicrafts added such vibrancy to everywhere we went.All too soon, it was time to head back home to Beijing. I was sad for our Yunnan adventure to end, but so grateful to my parents for giving me the chance to experience such an amazing part of China. The memories of the breathtaking landscapes, fascinating old towns, and cultural richness will stay with me forever. I can't wait for my next travel opportunity to learn about a new region of this vast and diverse country!篇2My Life as a Ninth GraderHi there! My name is Lucy and I'm a student in the 9th grade. Let me tell you all about my life and what it's like being a teenager these days.First off, school takes up a huge chunk of my time. I have classes from Monday to Friday, starting at 8 AM and ending around 3:30 PM. The classes I take include English, math, science, history, Chinese literature, PE and more. Phew, it's a lot to handle! My favorite subjects are English and art because I love expressing myself creatively through words and colors. Math, onthe other hand, is my Achilles' heel - I just can't seem to wrap my head around all those numbers and formulas.The teachers at my school are a mixed bag. Some are really cool and make the lessons fun and engaging. But there are a few strict ones who are always piling on the homework. Speaking of homework, that's probably my least favorite part of being a student. After getting home from school, I have to spend hours completing assignments, projects and studying for tests. By the time I'm done, I'm absolutely drained!Despite the academic workload, I do try to save some time for extracurricular activities and hobbies. For instance, I'm part of the school choir and we practice every week to prepare for concerts and competitions. Singing is my passion and it's a great way to de-stress after long study sessions. I also love reading novels, especially fiction and fantasy books that transport me to magical realms. Whenever I get some free time, you can find me curled up with a book and a hot cup of tea.Family is also hugely important to me. I'm really close with my parents and younger brother. We have a ton of family traditions that we keep up with religiously, like watching a movie together every Friday night or going on an annual camping trip during the summer break. My parents are strict at times and canbe real hardliners when it comes to my studies. But I know they only want what's best for me. Their love, support and guidance means the world to me.As for the future, I'm honestly not sure what I want to do after graduating from high school. Part of me wants to pursue a creative career like writing, art or music. But another part is intrigued by challenging fields like medicine or engineering. I guess I'll just have to wait and see where life takes me. For now, I'm just focusing on making the most of my teenage years.Being in the 9th grade is a whirlwind of new experiences, challenges and discoveries. There are times when I feel overwhelmed by all the academic pressure and raging hormone storms. But I also wouldn't trade this phase for anything in the world. It's a roller coaster ride for sure, but I'm doing my best to enjoy every twist, turn and loop-de-loop along the way!篇3My School LifeHi there! My name is Emily and I'm 10 years old. I just finished 4th grade and I can't wait to tell you all about my life at school! School is honestly one of my favorite places. There'salways something exciting happening and I get to learn new things every single day.Let me start by telling you about my morning routine. I wake up at 6:30am every day because my school starts pretty early at 8am. After getting ready, I have a nice breakfast that my mom makes for me - usually some toast with peanut butter and a glass of orange juice. Then I pack up my backpack with all my books, notebooks, pencils, crayons and my lunch box. My dad drives me to school most days unless it's really nice out, then we'll walk.As soon as I get to school, I go straight to my classroom and put away my backpack and get my supplies ready for the first few classes. My best friend Sarah also goes to my school and our classrooms are right next to each other, so we always try to arrive early to have a few minutes to chat before the bell rings. The bell rings at 8am sharp and that's when the teacher comes in to start our day.The first class is usually math, which I actually really enjoy even though some of my friends find it boring. I love solving problems and figuring out puzzles. It makes me feel like a little detective! After math, we have reading and writing class where we read short stories or poems and then discuss them. We also work on our writing skills through fun exercises and short essays.My favorite class though is science. We get to do all sorts of cool experiments and learn about the human body, plants, animals, the solar system - you name it! Just last week, we made little volcanos out of playdough and baking soda and watched them "erupt". It was awesome! Sometimes we even get to go on little field trips to places like the science museum or the zoo. Those are the best days!Around 11:30am, we get to go outside for recess which is the highlight of my day. I love getting some fresh air and running around on the playground equipment like the swings, slides and monkey bars. Sarah and I have so much fun making up imaginary games and adventures to go on. After recess, it's time for lunch in the cafeteria. My school actually has pretty decent food for a cafeteria - my favorites are the chicken nuggets, pizza and tacos. Of course, no lunch is complete without a chocolate milk or juice box!In the afternoon, we have classes like social studies, art, music and gym class. In social studies, we learn about history, geography, different cultures around the world and more. Art class allows us to get creative through painting, drawing, sculpting with clay and doing fun crafts. Music is when we sing songs, learn about musical instruments and even put on littleperformances sometimes. As for gym, it's a blast because we get to play games and sports like basketball, soccer, dodgeball and my personal favorite - capture the flag!Finally, at 3pm the final bell rings and it's time to go home. I pack up my backpack, wave goodbye to my friends and find my mom, dad or grandparents in the pickup area to take me home. Once I'm home, I have a little snack, do my homework if I have any, play outside for a bit and then it's dinner time. After dinner, I take a bath, put on my pajamas and watch a bit of TV or read before going to bed around 8:30pm.And that's a typical day in the life for me at school! Of course, every day is a bit different and special in its own way. We have themed days like Crazy Hair Day or Pajama Day. We also have holiday parties and events to celebrate things like Halloween, Christmas, Valentine's Day and the 100th day of school. On weekends, I get to sleep in a little later but I still have to do some homework and help out with chores around the house.Overall though, I absolutely love going to school and I'm so lucky to get a good education. My teachers are all so nice, patient and knowledgeable. The other kids are pretty friendly for the most part too, even if we don't always get along. But really, my favorite part is just being able to constantly learn new skillsand information about the world around me. My mind feels like a little sponge, just soaking everything up! Who knows, maybe someday I'll become a teacher myself so I can share my love of learning with future generations of kids. For now though, I'm just going to keep enjoying every minute of being a student while I can!篇4My Awesome Summer VacationYay, summer vacation finally arrived! No more waking up super early and rushing to school. No more homework or tests for a couple of months. Just lots of fun and freedom!The first week, I got to sleep in as late as I wanted. My mom didn't even nag me to get out of bed. I stayed up really late playing video games too since there was no school the next day. It was the life!But after a while, I started getting kinda bored just laying around the house all day. My parents wouldn't let me play games or watch TV forever. They said I needed to "get some fresh air and exercise." Whatever, adults are so annoying sometimes!Luckily, my best friend Jake lives right down the street.We've known each other since we were babies pretty much. His mom said we could have a lemonade stand to make some spare cash. Jake's older brother helped us build a cute little stand out of wood scraps.We spent a whole day making signs and banners to advertise our lemonade stand. I have pretty good handwriting for a kid, so I did most of the sign-making. Jake's not so great at stuff like that. We used all the colorful markers and crayons we could find to make the signs eye-catching.The next morning, we got up bright and early to get everything set up. Jake's mom made pitchers and pitchers of fresh lemonade for us to sell. We added a ton of sugar to make it nice and sweet, just how kids like it! Setting up the stand and organizing the cups and napkins was a lot of work, but it was fun working together.Finally, we were ready for business! We pushed the stand out to the end of the driveway on the sidewalk and waited for customers. A few neighbors came by right away when they saw what we were doing. Kids have to support other kids in business, right?"Lemonade for sale! Ice cold lemonade here!" we shouted at every person who walked or drove by. Some people just smiled and kept going, but several stopped to buy a cup. A couple of generous folks even gave us tips! By lunchtime, we had made almost 20 between the two of us. Not bad for a couple hours of work.After a break to eat peanut butter and jelly sandwiches, we got back to lemonade selling with new energy. We made up silly songs and dances to get people's attention. A few drivers looked at us like we were crazy, but a bunch of them bought lemonade anyway. I guess our goofy advertising worked!As the afternoon went on, we started getting low on lemonade so Jake's mom made some more batches. By evening, I was getting pretty tired of shouting and dancing around. Jake's little sister had joined us for a while too, which was cute at first but then she got annoying. Littler kids can be such a pain!When it started getting dark, we knew it was time to close up shop for the day. We counted up all the money and ended up making 37! Split between us, we each made over 18 which seemed like a fortune to a couple of nine-year-olds.The next day, Jake's mom drove us to the mall so we could spend our lemonade stand profits. I bought some cool newvideo games and Jake got some baseball cards. Making our own money felt so awesome, way better than just asking our parents for stuff.Over the rest of the summer, we tried a bunch of other little business ideas too. One week, we did yard work like mowing lawns and pulling weeds for neighbors. Another week, we washed cars. We even made potholders and friendship bracelets to sell online through our parents' accounts.Thanksgiving weekend, our families went on a camping trip together in the mountains. It was my first time ever going camping! We hiked and fished and roasted marshmallows over the campfire. One night, we heard some spooky noises outside our tent and thought it might be a bear. Turns out it was just a raccoon, but it gave us both a pretty good scare!On the long drive home from camping, we made a list of all the fun things we wanted to do over Christmas break. Making gingerbread houses, building a giant snowman, having a snowball fight... The possibilities were endless for winter fun.As summer came to an end, I felt like I had really made the most of my vacation time. Sure, there was plenty of video game playing and laziness. But I also got to be an entrepreneur, try new outdoor activities, and make a ton of great memories withmy BFF. Fourth grade was going to be awesome after such an epic summer!篇5My Amazing Summer VacationHooray, the school year is finally over! No more waking up at the crack of dawn, no more homework, no more tests. Just endless summer days stretching out ahead, filled with fun, freedom and adventure. This was going to be the best summer ever!The first couple of weeks, I'll admit, I was a pretty lazy bum. I slept in until noon most days, then lounged around the house in my pajamas playing video games or watching cartoons. My mom had to nag me just to get dressed and brush my teeth. I was making up for all those early morning rush-outs to school, I told her. She just rolled her eyes.But eventually, even I got bored of a total veg-out vacation. That's when the real summer excitement began! My parents had signed me up for all kinds of cool activities and camps to keep me active and learning, despite the break from school.First up was skateboard camp. I had been bugging my parents forever to get me a skateboard, and they finally caved. But they insisted I take lessons first before bombing around the neighborhood. The camp was run by a couple of teenage instructors who were amazing skaters themselves. They taught us all the basics - how to push off, ways to steer and stop, awesome tricks like ollies and kickflips.I have to admit, I wasn't very graceful at first. I took some pretty epic spills and got some gnarly scraped knees and elbows. But I kept at it, padded up in all my safety gear. Slowly but surely, I got the hang of it. By the end of the two-week camp, I could carve turns like a pro and was landing 180 tricks regularly. I couldn't wait to show off my new skills to the neighborhood kids!Up next was coding camp. This one I wasn't quite as jazzed about initially. Coding just sounded so...boring. Aren't computers just for playing games and stuff? But my parents were insistent that learning programming was a crucial skill in today'stech-driven world.Well, I ended up being totally blown away by how cool coding actually is! Our instructors taught us basic programming languages like Scratch, Python and JavaScript. We learned tobuild our own simple games, apps and websites from scratch (no pun intended!). It was amazing to type out a few lines of code and see them translated into interactive programs that could do anything we could dream up. By the end, I had created amulti-level platform game starring my dog as the main character. Take that, Mario!I definitely want to keep coding as a hobby. Who knows, maybe I'll be a tech billionaire entrepreneur when I grow up! I told my parents I want to take an advanced coding course next summer. (No groaning, mom and dad, I mean it!)After those first two camps, I was really on a roll with this productive summer vacation thing. So I was totally psyched for the third activity my parents had lined up - an outdoor adventure camp in the mountains. This one combined camping, hiking, canoeing, archery, survival skills and all kinds of other awesomely rugged stuff.We stayed in genuine log cabins, cooked our meals over a campfire, went on different nature hikes and excursions every day. I learned to shoot a bow and arrow, how to pitch a tent, tie knots and even how to fish. Catching my first fish was so cool - it was a tiny little sunfish, but I was still proud as can be! Wecanoed across a pristine mountain lake one day, spotting beavers and blue herons along the shore.At night, our camp counselors would lead us in silly campfire songs and tell spooky tales of Bigfoot and other mythical forest creatures. We roasted s'mores and stared up at the dazzling constellations you could never see in the light-polluted city. I came back from that camp with a newfound appreciation for nature and bushcraft. I can't wait to go on a real backpacking trip someday!篇6My Favorite Holiday: The Summer BreakSummer is my favorite time of the year! I love the summer break because it means no more school for a few months. Don't get me wrong, I like learning and all, but sometimes the homework and tests can be a bit too much. The summer holiday gives me a chance to relax and do the things I really enjoy.Last summer was the best! My parents had planned a big trip for us, and we went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. It's a small village about five hours away from the city we live in. The journey was kind of long, but I didn't mind because I got to see so many amazing sights from the car window.When we arrived, my grandparents were waiting for us with big smiles and warm hugs. Their house is old but cozy, and it always smells like freshly baked cookies. Grandma's an excellent cook, and she made all my favorite dishes during our stay.But the best part was playing outside with my cousins who live nearby. We'd spend entire days running around in the fields, catching butterflies, and climbing trees. Sometimes we'd have competitions to see who could find the most interesting bugs or the prettiest flowers.One day, we decided to build a secret clubhouse in the woods behind my grandparents' house. It took us a few days, but we managed to gather enough fallen branches, leaves, and mud to construct a little hut. We even made a "No Girls Allowed" sign, which my cousin Emily promptly ignored and barged in anyway.On some evenings, we would have big family barbecues in my grandparents' backyard. All the grown-ups would sit around the fire, chatting and laughing, while us kids played tag orhide-and-seek until it got too dark to see. Then we'd roast marshmallows and make s'mores, which is my favorite summer treat.Another fun thing we did was go fishing at the nearby lake. My uncle taught me how to bait the hook and cast the lineproperly. I didn't catch any big fish, but I did manage to reel in a few tiny ones, which we carefully released back into the water.Sometimes, on really hot days, we'd take a dip in the creek that ran behind the house. The water was freezing cold, but it felt so refreshing after running around in the sun all day. We'd splash and play around until our fingers and toes turned pruney.Towards the end of our stay, the whole village organized a summer festival. There were game stalls, food vendors, and even a small fun fair with a Ferris wheel and merry-go-round. I went on all the rides with my cousins and ate so much candy floss and toffee apples that I felt sick afterwards. But it was worth it!On our last night, we had a big bonfire in the backyard. We roasted hot dogs and marshmallows, sang silly songs, and told spooky ghost stories that made me jump every time I heard a noise in the dark. When it was time to leave the next day, I felt really sad to be going back to the city.The summer break flew by way too fast, as it always does. Before I knew it, it was time to go back to school and see all my friends again. I missed my grandparents and cousins, but I also couldn't wait to tell my classmates all about the amazing adventures I had in the countryside.I'll always cherish the memories of last summer. It was the perfect blend of relaxation, fun activities, and quality time with my family. I'm already counting down the days until the next summer break, when I can escape the city and enjoy the simple pleasures of life in the countryside once again.。
大学英语专业泛读专业词汇
Hillbillies: the people who live in the Appalachian MountainsHillbilly music: the music which mixed British Isles’ folk music and the bluesCountry music: It’s another name of hillbilly music when it becomes popular, and are often sad stories of love and broken heartsGreat Depression: the greatest economic crisis happen first in America during the 1930sFolk songs: songs are like country songs but they are more traditional and more serious Woodie Guthrie: a folk song writer during the 1930sWe shall overcome: a name of an old folk song which the marchers sang for the purpose of changing the laws in the USBob Dylan: King of American folk musicJoan Baez: Queen of American folk musicAmerican teenagers: a new group of people which had a new way of dressing, new hairstyle and new dancesR&B (rhythm and blues): a dance music with a good beat, also called popular black musicRock and roll music: a music which had a strong dance beat and the musicians played electric guitars and were loud and fastSam Philips: the owner of Sun Record CompanyElvis Presley: the king of rock and rollPopular black music: a music which has a strong beat for dancingSoul music: it is the popular dance music called in the 1960s and was always dance music Disco: It is a kind of soul music often with Latin rhythms which was popular in the 1970s Michael Jackson: The king of popWhitney Houston: an American singer, actress, producer, and model. The most awarded female act and one of pop music's best-selling music artists of all timePrince: an American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and actor.Tina Turner: a singer, dancer, actress, and author,Aretha Franklin: an American singer and musicianRap: a very skillful kind of fast street talk, with a strong rhythmRap music: a music which rap talking combined with musicRock music: a genre of popular music that originated as "rock and roll" in the United States in the 1950sPunk or New Wave: a new kind of rock music which was loud and simple with a strong beat Walkman: something that people could take music with them in the 1970s and 1980sMTV: a new TV station started in 1981Heavy metal groups: a music team with their long hair and loud musicLive Aid: a video made by musicians to help solve world problemsJazz: the music of the American NegroErotica: one symphony which Beethoven originally called the “Bonaparte”but later renamed when he withdrew the dedication to NapoleonThe ‘Fifth’: a symphony which was inspired by man’s struggle against fateThe ’Pastoral’: a symphony which has five rather than four movementsThe ’Choral’: a symphony which uses a chorus in the last movement‘Moonlight’, ‘Pathetique’, ‘Appassionata’: some of his 32 piano sonatasSpirituals: religious songs which one line of musical development led to the creation ofBlues: the other produced songs that were not religious but worldlyA flattened third and a flattened seventh: two “blues” noteJazz: the form of music which the horns gave the players a flattened third and a flattened seventh Trumpets: it is one of the world’s oldest instruments and they are hollow tubes and all blown. (actually the leading member of an entire family of related instruments)Cornets, bugles, flugelhorns: instruments that are all similar to the trumpet in the way they are made and playedThe composer: a man of mystery.Erhu: it is a kind of violin (fiddle) with two strings which, together with zhonghu, gaohu, sihu, belongs to the “hupin” family.Hua Yanjun and Liu Tianhua: two famous artists who made an exceptional contribution to the improvement of the erhu.Sensuous level: the simplest way of listening to music, to listen for the pleasure of the musical soundThe sound appeal of music: a strong and primitive forceThe expressive level: to understand the meaning of a piece of musicThe musical level: music does exist in terms of the notes themselves and of other arrangementsThe Great Depression: It was a time of misery and human suffering in the 1930sMartin Luther King: he was an American civil rights leader who worked to bring about social, political and economic equality for African-Americans by peaceful meansThe Supreme Court decision: that the Alabama’s laws requiring segregation on buses were unconstitutional was a crucial landmarkThe Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee: a group which Martin trained in the nonviolent method to desegregate lunch counters and restaurants.The most dangerous criminal: the man gifted with reason, but with no moralsColin L. Powell: Secretary of State who was nominated by President Bush on December 16, 2000 Booker T. Washington: the founder of Tuskegee InstituteWorld War I: a war that marked a turning point in African-American history by hastening the long-term process of black urbanization and institutional developmentCollege-educated blacks: which DuBois called them the Talented Tenth who mainly received academic rather than vocational training and were thereby better able to provide articulate political and cultural leadershipThe 369th Infantry Regiment: the first Allied regiment to reach the Rhine RiverAffirmative action: it means that those in charge of businesses, organizations, and institutions should take affirmative (positive) action to find minorities to fill jobsReverse discrimination: very qualified people sometimes do not get jobs when they are filled by people from a certain minorityDenzel Washington: a model of confidenceSt. Elsewhere: a new television showJesse Jackson: a black American who is one of the most dynamic forces for social and political action in America for the blackToni Morrison: an American author who was awarded the Noble Prize for Literature in 1993 George Wofford: a welderToni Cade Bambara and Gayl Jones: black authorsThe Bluest Eye: Morrison’s first novelShirley Temple: an American film and television actress, singer, dancer and public servant, most famous as Hollywood's number one box-office star from 1935 through 1938.Robert Goheen Professor of the Humanities: In 1898 Morrison was named this at Princeton UniversityParadise: Morrison’s first novel since the Nobel PrizeBeloved: Morrison’s novel that won the Pulitzer Prize in 1987, the National Book Critics Circle Award and the Noble Prize in 1993Nobel Prize: a set of annual international awards bestowed in a number of categories by Swedish and Norwegian committees in recognition of academic, cultural and/or scientific advances. Love: Morrison’s eighth novelThe Black narrative: had always been understood to be a confrontation with some White people put sb. on the truck: to give up sb. or betray sb.Greek StoriesOrpheus: the first and greatest of musicians, son of ApolloEurydice: Orpheus’s wifeThe nymphs of the valley: Eurydice’s sistersThe Underworld: the Kingdom where the dead goes, also called HadesPluto: the king of the UnderworldProserpine: the queen of the UnderworldStyx: the river in the Underworld where the dead should passCerberus: the fierce three-headed dogArgus: Odysseus’s old hunting dogOrpheus’s music: the music that make people get rid of worry and griefSpringing flowers: flowers that are coming outThe land of the dead: also called the Underworld, Pluto’s realm or Hades where the dead goes Eros: the god of love, also called Cupid in Latin (son of Aphrodite by Ares)Argonautic expedition Medeia: the daughter of King Aietes, wife of the hero JasonApollo: the sun-god, the god of music and poetry, son of Zeus and LetoZeus: the god of sky and thunder and the ruler of the Olympians of Mount OlympusKing Midas: the ears of the judge ,his ability to turn everything he touched with his hand into gold.( This came to be called the Golden touch, or the Midas touch.)[Clytie: a fair maiden who loves Apollo, became a sunflower in the endHephaestus: Zeus’s son, the Greek god of blacksmiths, craftsmen, artisans, sculptors, metals, metallurgy, fire and volcanoes.[Pandora: a beautiful maiden out of clay by Hephaestus charming young lady, the first woman that ever lived who was named by Zeus and has two gifts which are harmful to men(the first human woman created by the gods, specifically by Hephaestus and Athena on the instructions of Zeus) Epimetheus: brother of Prometheus, the Titan from Greek mythologyNarcissus: a handsome youth who fell in love with himself madly and became a daffodil after he diedEcho: a wood nymph who loves Narcissus but she pined away and only her voice remainedDionysus: the god of the grape harvest, winemaking and wine, of ritual madness, fertility, theatre and religious ecstasy in Greek mythology.Poseidon: the lord of the sea, brother of Zeus, the Shaker of the EarthDemeter: the goddess of fertility, corn, grain, and the harvestAthens: a city also called Attica named by AthenaOdysseus: the king of the rocky island of Ithaca, where he lived with his wife Penelope and his son Telemachus (a legendary Greek king of Ithaca and a hero of Homer's epic poem the Odyssey.) Eumaeus: Odysseus's swineherd and friend, also an old servantExaminations:Objective examinations: exams that you are limited to selecting the right answer from a group of possible answers and you don’t write anything and you merely decide whether the answer A, B, C or D is correct.Standard exams: (TOFEL, English Proficiency Test, The Scholastic Aptitude Test and the Graduate Record Examination) exams that you are not expected to answer all of the questions or get a perfect score, these exams are corrected by machineSubjective (or Essay-type Examinations): exams that you are able to express your own opinions freely and interpret information in any way you wish and the teacher is able to evaluate the quality of your opinions and interpretations as well as the organization and logic of your presentationLawWorms and viruses: these terms crash networks, massive disruptions in communications and infrastructure systems, and billions of dollars of damagesThe Computer Crime and Intellectual Property Section: a special section of the criminal division in the Department of Justice devoted to combating cybercrimeThe Groups of Eight Industrial Nations (the Councils of Europe): partnerships of the Department of JusticeThe InfraGard program: a unique partnership between the Department of Justice, businesses, academic institutions, and state and local law enforcement agencies, dedicated to increasing the security of the United States’ critical infrastructures.The Cybercitizen Partnership (Information Association of America Foundation): Partners of the Department to teach young people the right ways to use the Internet‘Cold water’, ‘hot water’, ‘hot iron’, ‘morsel’: four forms of ordeal which was a typical way of doing justice in the Middle AgesJ. Miller Leavy: head of the trials department of the Los Angeles District Attorney’s Office Lawyers(American English): also called barristers in the UK, they call the judge “My Lord” rather than “Your Honor” as the Americans do, wear black robes and small, curled, white wigs. Solicitor: a different kind of British lawyer to prepare the case when witnesses have made statements in writing which the barristers have examined and before they appeal in court the barrister almost never talks to his client or to the witnessesProbation: the person is given a suspended sentence and is set free to avoid a jail sentence Parole: allows people in prison to finish their terms in the outside world, to reduce the number ofinmates in the prisonsPretrial conference: the judge meets in his chambers with the persons and their attorneys in order to narrow the issues, limit the witnesses, and provide for a more orderly trialCivil and criminal: two kinds of disputes which courts handleCivil laws: to do with the things people have a legal right to expect of one another1.Criminal law: a public matter, men are sent to jail fairly often in criminal cases, but onlyrarely in civil casesPlaintiff: the person who sues another in a civil casePleadings: the complaint, answer, and other similar papersDefendant: a person or entity accused of a crime in criminal prosecution or a person or entity against whom some type of civil relief is being sought in a civil caseProsecutor: also called a district attorney, a person who prepares formal written charges (the chief legal representative of the prosecution in countries with either the common law adversarial system, or the civil law inquisitorial system.)Indictment: the grand jury’s charge or accusation to the defendant of a crimeA grand jury: the witnesses of the prosecutorFelony: a serious crimeMisdemeanor: a less serious crimeArraignment: after the accusation is filed with the court, the defendant is called in with his lawyer to answer itWitnesses: people who know sth about the case from their own observationEvidence: including physical objects (rules of evidence govern the types of evidence that are admissible in a legal proceeding, types of legal evidence include testimony, documentary evidence, and physical evidence)Materiality: helpfulness in deciding the issueWitness’s “demeanor”: how he behaves on the witness stand, his tone of voice, his attitude Cross-examination: a way when the lawyer on the other side questions the same witnessDirect examination: a way when a lawyer asks questions of a witness whose answers will help his side of the caseThe court’s “charge” to the jury: after the jury has heard all the evidence, the judge instructs the jury and explains the law that applies in the case“verdict”: either guilty or not guilty in a criminal case, or an award of money as “damages” in a civil case( the formal finding of fact made by a jury on matters or questions submitted to the jury by a judge)Probation: on condition that he behave himself well in the future (probation only applies to community sentences (alternatives to incarceration), such as suspended sentences. In others, probation also includes supervision of those conditionally released from prison on paroleThe appeals: the arguments of lawyers on both sidesAffirm: means that a decision has been reviewed and found validReverse: To revoke a law, or to change a decision into its oppositeDismissed: to end the caseThe Supreme Court: the highest court of the countryGenerationAmerican Dream: a national ethos of the United States, a set of ideals in which freedom includes the opportunity for prosperity and success, and an upward social mobility for the family and children, achieved through hard work in a society with few barriers.HousingMobile homes: a prefabricated structure, built in a factory on a permanently attached chassis before being transported to site (either by being towed or on a trailer). Used as permanent homes, for holiday or temporary accommodation, they are left often permanently or semi-permanently in one place, but can be moved, and may be required to move from time to time for legal reasons ( drawn to the trailer park, water and electricity power connected, the television antenna raised, and the family is in residence, comfortable, easy to keep clean, easy to heat)。
给外国人推荐中国文化遗产旅游英语作文
给外国人推荐中国文化遗产旅游英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Exploring China's Rich Cultural Heritage: A Journey Through TimeAs a student of Chinese culture, I am constantly in awe of the incredible depth and richness of my country's heritage. China boasts a civilization that spans thousands of years, leaving behind a treasure trove of historical sites, architectural wonders, and cultural traditions that have stood the test of time. For any traveler seeking to immerse themselves in a truly unique and captivating experience, China's cultural heritage tourism offers an unparalleled opportunity to delve into the heart of one of the world's most ancient and influential civilizations.From the iconic Great Wall to the awe-inspiring Terracotta Warriors, China's cultural landmarks are a testament to the ingenuity, artistry, and perseverance of generations past. The Great Wall, snaking across vast expanses of rugged terrain, is a true engineering marvel that has become an enduring symbol of China's resilience and determination. Traversing its ancientpathways, one cannot help but be humbled by the sheer scale and endurance of this colossal structure, which has withstood the ravages of time and the elements for centuries.In the city of Xi'an, the Terracotta Warriors stand as a breathtaking testament to the cultural achievements of the Qin Dynasty. This underground army of life-sized soldiers, horses, and chariots, meticulously crafted from clay, is a revelation of the sophistication and artistry of ancient Chinese craftsmanship. As you wander through the vast excavation pits, each warrior's unique facial features and intricate details will leave you spellbound, offering a profound glimpse into the beliefs, customs, and military prowess of a bygone era.Beyond these iconic landmarks, China's cultural heritage tourism extends to a multitude of captivating destinations, each offering a unique window into the country's rich tapestry of traditions and customs. The Forbidden City in Beijing, once the exclusive domain of emperors and their court, now stands as a living museum, its intricate architecture and exquisite gardens reflecting the opulence and grandeur of imperial China. Strolling through its vast courtyards and halls, you can almost sense the echoes of history reverberating through the centuries, whispersof dynasties past and the intricate rituals and ceremonies that once took place within these hallowed walls.For those seeking a deeper understanding of China's spiritual and philosophical roots, the ancient temples and monasteries dotting the country's landscapes offer a profound and enlightening experience. The Shaolin Temple, nestled in the scenic mountains of Henan province, is revered as the birthplace of Zen Buddhism and the legendary Shaolin Kung Fu. Here, you can witness the timeless practices of meditation, martial arts, and spiritual cultivation that have been passed down through generations of devoted monks. The tranquil surroundings and the aura of serenity that permeates these sacred spaces will leave you with a renewed sense of inner peace and a deeper appreciation for the profound wisdom that has shaped Chinese culture.China's cultural heritage tourism also extends to the realm of the arts, with countless museums, galleries, and performance venues showcasing the country's rich artistic traditions. From the exquisite ceramics and porcelain of Jingdezhen to the mesmerizing acrobatic performances that have captivated audiences for centuries, every corner of China offers a unique artistic experience. Immerse yourself in the vibrant colors andintricate brushstrokes of traditional Chinese painting, or lose yourself in the melodic cadences of ancient music and dance forms that have been carefully preserved and passed down through generations.Moreover, China's cultural heritage is not merely confined to historical sites and artistic expressions; it is woven into the fabric of daily life, manifesting in the country's diverse culinary traditions, vibrant festivals, and age-old customs. Exploring the bustling night markets and street food stalls offers a tantalizing introduction to the rich tapestry of regional cuisines, each with its own unique flavors, ingredients, and preparation methods that have been honed over centuries. Partaking in the colorful celebrations that mark the Chinese lunar calendar, such as the iconic Chinese New Year or the mesmerizing Lantern Festival, will immerse you in a whirlwind of sights, sounds, and traditions that have endured for generations.As a student of Chinese culture, I cannot emphasize enough the profound impact that cultural heritage tourism can have on one's understanding and appreciation of this vast and multifaceted nation. Beyond merely visiting historical sites and monuments, true cultural immersion lies in engaging with the living traditions, interacting with the warm and hospitablepeople, and allowing yourself to be swept away by the rich tapestry of experiences that China has to offer.For those seeking a transformative journey that transcends mere sightseeing, China's cultural heritage tourism promises a deep and meaningful exploration of a civilization that has left an indelible mark on the world. From the awe-inspiring architectural wonders to the rich artistic expressions, from the spiritual sanctuaries to the vibrant culinary delights, every step you take will unveil a new layer of understanding, a deeper appreciation for the enduring legacy of this ancient land.So, to my fellow travelers and cultural enthusiasts, I extend a heartfelt invitation to embark on this extraordinary adventure. Immerse yourself in the living history of China, a nation that has weathered the storms of time yet remains steadfast in preserving its cultural treasures. Let the echoes of the past resonate within you, and allow the wisdom of centuries to enrich your perspective. For in exploring China's cultural heritage, you will not only uncover the secrets of a bygone era but also discover the timeless threads that bind us all as custodians of this rich, diverse, and enduring human tapestry.篇2Discovering the Wonders of China's Cultural HeritageAs an enthusiastic student of Chinese culture, I am always eager to share the incredible richness and diversity of my country's heritage with people from around the world. China boasts a civilization that stretches back thousands of years, leaving an extraordinary legacy of historic sites, ancient traditions, and cultural treasures that are simply unmatched. If you're a traveler seeking to immerse yourself in the depths of human history and marvel at the ingenuity of past generations, then a journey through China's cultural heritage should be at the top of your bucket list.Let me begin by introducing you to the awe-inspiring Great Wall of China, one of the most iconic and recognizable wonders of the ancient world. This colossal fortification, winding its way across the rugged northern landscapes, is a testament to the ambition and engineering prowess of generations of Chinese laborers and architects. As you traverse its weathered stone pathways, you can't help but be humbled by the sheer scale and endurance of this man-made marvel, which has stood as a mighty guardian for over two millennia.Beyond the Great Wall, China's rich tapestry of cultural heritage is woven through its numerous historic cities and towns.The ancient capital of Xi'an, for instance, offers a window into the glory days of imperial China, where you can marvel at the magnificent Terracotta Warriors – an underground army oflife-sized sculptures crafted over 2,000 years ago to guard the tomb of China's first emperor. This archaeological wonder, with its intricate details and sheer scale, is a moving reminder of the artistic and technological advancements of ancient Chinese civilizations.In the picturesque city of Lijiang, nestled in themist-shrouded mountains of Yunnan Province, you'll discover a beautifully preserved ancient town that exudes the charm and traditions of the Naxi minority culture. Wander through its intricate maze of cobblestone streets, admire the iconic architecture with its upturned eaves and intricate wooden carvings, and immerse yourself in the vibrant local markets where artisans continue to ply their crafts using time-honored techniques passed down through generations.For those seeking a more spiritual experience, China's rich tapestry of religious and philosophical traditions offers a wealth of opportunities for contemplation and enlightenment. The ancient Buddhist grottoes of Dunhuang, carved into the cliffs of the Gobi Desert, are a breathtaking sight, with their intricatemurals and statues depicting scenes from Buddhist mythology and philosophy. Alternatively, you could visit the serene monasteries and temples of the Wudang Mountains, a ancient Taoist sanctuary where you can witness the graceful movements of Tai Chi practitioners and perhaps even participate in a meditation retreat.Of course, no exploration of China's cultural heritage would be complete without experiencing the country's vibrant traditions in music, dance, and performing arts. From the mesmerizing movements of classical Chinese opera to the thunderous rhythms of lion dances during traditional festivals, these age-old art forms offer a captivating glimpse into the rich tapestry of Chinese culture. Attend a performance in one of China's historic theaters or witness a lively celebration in a small village, and you'll be transported back in time, immersed in the sights, sounds, and energy that have defined Chinese culture for centuries.Beyond the tangible monuments and traditions, China's cultural heritage also encompasses a wealth of intangible treasures, such as its culinary traditions, folk customs, and linguistic diversity. Savor the complex flavors of regional cuisines that have evolved over centuries, each dish a delicious reflectionof local ingredients, cooking techniques, and cultural influences. Witness the vibrant celebrations and rituals that mark important festivals and life events, from the colorful dragon dances of the Lunar New Year to the intricate wedding ceremonies steeped in symbolism and tradition.As you explore these cultural wonders, you'll also have the opportunity to engage with the warm and welcoming people of China, who take immense pride in sharing their heritage with visitors from around the world. Whether it's a friendly chat with a local artisan, a guided tour led by a knowledgeable docent, or a homestay experience with a traditional family, these personal interactions will enrich your understanding and appreciation of Chinese culture in ways that no guidebook or museum exhibit could ever match.In a world that often moves at a frenetic pace, immersing yourself in China's cultural heritage offers a chance to slow down, disconnect from the modern world, and connect with the timeless wisdom and beauty of civilizations past. As you wander through ancient temples, marvel at priceless artifacts, and witness age-old traditions being kept alive, you'll gain a deeper appreciation for the enduring human spirit and the incredible achievements of those who came before us.So, if you're seeking an unforgettable journey that transcends mere sightseeing and offers a profound connection to the rich tapestry of human history and culture, look no further than the wonders of China's cultural heritage. With itsawe-inspiring monuments, vibrant traditions, and warm hospitality, this incredible destination promises an experience that will leave an indelible mark on your mind, heart, and soul. Embrace the opportunity to step back in time and immerse yourself in the living legacy of one of the world's oldest and most fascinating civilizations – the journey of a lifetime awaits.篇3Discovering the Wonders of China's Cultural HeritageAs an enthusiastic student of history and culture, I can't help but feel immense pride in the incredible richness of China's heritage. Our nation boasts a civilization spanning over 5,000 years, leaving behind a treasure trove of ancient wonders that have stood the test of time. From awe-inspiring architectural marvels to profound philosophical traditions, China's cultural legacy is a captivating tapestry woven with threads of ingenuity, resilience, and artistic brilliance.For foreign visitors seeking an authentic and enlightening journey, I wholeheartedly recommend immersing yourselves in the splendors of China's cultural heritage tourism. This extraordinary realm offers a gateway to unlocking the secrets of our nation's illustrious past, providing invaluable insights into the values, beliefs, and achievements that have shaped the Chinese identity.One of the most iconic and breathtaking destinations is undoubtedly the Great Wall of China. This colossal feat of engineering, stretching across vast swaths of rugged terrain, is a testament to the indomitable spirit and sheer determination of our ancestors. As you trace your steps along its winding paths, you can't help but marvel at the ingenuity and perseverance that went into its construction, spanning dynasties and empires. The Great Wall is not merely a physical barrier; it is a living embodiment of our nation's resilience and unwavering spirit.Beyond its architectural wonders, China is also home to a rich tapestry of philosophical and spiritual traditions that have profoundly influenced the world. The ancient teachings of Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism have left an indelible mark on our cultural fabric, shaping our values, beliefs, and way of life.I invite you to explore the tranquil monasteries and temples thatdot our landscapes, where you can experience the serenity and wisdom of these profound philosophies firsthand.For those seeking a deeper appreciation of our artistic heritage, China's cultural heritage tourism offers a kaleidoscope of experiences. From the exquisite ceramic masterpieces of Jingdezhen to the intricate silk embroideries of Suzhou, our nation's artisans have created works of unparalleled beauty and craftsmanship. Immerse yourself in the vibrant colors and intricate patterns that adorn our ancient porcelain vases, or marvel at the delicate needlework that brings to life intricate scenes from folklore and mythology.No journey through China's cultural heritage would be complete without delving into our culinary traditions. Our diverse regional cuisines are more than just flavors; they are living narratives that reflect the unique identities, histories, and customs of our people. Savor the fiery spices of Sichuan, the delicate subtleties of Cantonese dim sum, or the hearty warmth of northern dumplings – each bite is a celebration of our rich culinary heritage.As you explore these extraordinary facets of our cultural legacy, I encourage you to engage with the local communities that have served as custodians of these treasures for generations.Interact with skilled artisans, learn from revered scholars, and immerse yourself in the vibrant festivals and celebrations that breathe life into our traditions. It is through these genuine connections that you will truly unlock the essence of China's cultural heritage, forging bonds that transcend borders and fostering mutual understanding.In a world that often prioritizes modernity and progress, it is imperative that we cherish and preserve our cultural roots. China's heritage is not merely a relic of the past; it is a living, breathing tapestry that continues to inspire and enrich our lives today. By embracing and celebrating these wonders, we honor the wisdom and achievements of our ancestors while paving the way for future generations to marvel at the enduring legacy of our great nation.So, my friends from abroad, I invite you to embark on this extraordinary journey through China's cultural heritage. Let the ancient walls whisper tales of triumph and resilience, the temples unveil the mysteries of profound wisdom, and the artworks dazzle you with their timeless beauty. Immerse yourselves in the rich tapestry of our traditions, and you will undoubtedly leave with a deeper appreciation for the enduring spirit that has sustained our civilization for millennia.。
介绍云南学生去上学的英语作文
介绍云南学生去上学的英语作文Title: A Day in the Life of a Student in YunnanDawn breaks over the picturesque landscapes of Yunnan, casting a soft glow over the province known for its diverse cultures and breathtaking scenery. Amidst this beauty, students across the region begin their daily routine, embarking on a journey of learning that is as unique as the province itself.In the small towns and villages nestled in the valleys and mountains of Yunnan, the day starts early for most students. The sound of the morning bell echoes through the crisp air, signaling the start of a new day. Children, dressed in their school uniforms, make their way to their local schools, often walking along winding paths or riding bicycles through the vibrant countryside.As they arrive at school, the students are greeted by the sight of their teachers, who stand at the entrance, welcoming them with smiles and nods. The schoolyard comes alive with the chatter of students, the clatter of footsteps, and the occasional laughter that ripples through the air.Classrooms in Yunnan are a reflection of the province's commitment to blending traditional values with modern education. Smartboards and computers sit alongside chalkboards and textbooks, offering a dual approach to learning. Students take their seats, their faces filled with anticipation for the day's lessons.The curriculum in Yunnan is as diverse as its population. In addition to mathematics, science, Chinese, and English, students learn about the region's rich cultural heritage. Classes on Yunnan's history, ethnic minority traditions, and even local dialects are commonplace. This unique educational experience ensures that students grow up with a deepappreciation for their cultural roots while also embracing the global perspectives necessary for success in the modern world.Recess is a time for play and relaxation. Schoolyards transform into hubs of activity as students partake in various games and sports. Boys and girls can be seen playing basketball, soccer, or engaging in traditional games that have been passed down through generations. These moments of joy and camaraderie are vital for building friendships and fostering a sense of community within the school.Lunchtime brings students together in the school cafeteria, where they share meals that reflect the local cuisine. Plates are filled with steaming bowls of rice, stir-fries bursting with vegetables, and savory dishes that feature ingredients native to the region. Mealtime is not only a time for nourishment but also for conversation and the exchange of ideas.Afternoons are dedicated to further study and specialized classes. Art rooms buzz with creativity as students paint and draw, inspired by the natural beauty that surrounds them. Music classes fill the air with the sounds of traditional instruments like the guzheng and erhu, creating melodies that have been woven into the fabric of Yunnan's cultural tapestry for centuries.As the day winds down, students begin to prepare fortheir journey home. Those who live closer to the school may walk back, while others board buses or cars that will take them to their remote villages. The afternoon sun casts long shadows as children bid farewell to their friends and teachers, promising to return the next day with new insights and eagerness for learning.For many students in Yunnan, the journey home is an opportunity to reflect on the day's lessons and to enjoy the tranquility of the province's natural surroundings. They passby fields where farmers tend to crops, rivers that flow steadily towards distant seas, and forests that teem with life. This peaceful environment provides a stark contrast to the bustling energy of the school day, offering a moment for quiet contemplation and appreciation for the simple beauty of life.Upon arriving home, students are greeted by their families, who eagerly listen to stories of what they have learned and experienced throughout the day. Homework is completed with the support of parents and siblings, reinforcing the close-knit family bonds that are cherished in Yunnan's culture.Evenings are a time for relaxation and family activities. Some students might help with household chores, while others engage in hobbies or spend time with their loved ones. As night falls, the sky above Yunnan becomes a canvas of stars,reminding students of the vast universe that awaits their exploration.In conclusion, the life of a student in Yunnan is onethat is deeply rooted in tradition yet open to the innovations of the modern world. It is a life filled with the joys of learning, the warmth of community, and the wonder of nature. As these students continue on their educational journey, they carry with them the spirit of their province, ready to contribute their unique perspectives to the world stage.。
中国文化英语教程复习课件综合版
中国⽂化英语教程复习课件综合版Review Outline for "English Introduction to Chinese Culture Course" Overview & Introduction: See the picture on the right, and describe them in English.Video: This is ChinaBBC: Wild ChinaFull Name of China:PRC-People's Republic of ChinaNational Flag:the red five-star flagParty in power:CPC-Communist Party of ChinaCPPCC-Chinese People's Political Consultative ConferenceNational EmblemKey words:Forbidden City/ Imperial Palace;Temple of Heaven;Summer Palace;Ming Tombs;The world-renowned Badaling section of the Great Wall;to be added more...Enjoy videos:NBC北京奥运会⽚头《北京欢迎你》GeographyLocationSoutheast Asia , the Pacific Ocean, the world…s third largest country.9.6 million square kilometers, 18,000 kilometers, a rooster.northern end: Mohe, Heilongjiang Province,south: Zengmu Anshawest: Pamirseast: the conjunction of the Heilongjiang (Amur) River and the Wusuli (Ussuri) River.BoundaryEast: KoreaNorth: MongaliaNortheast: RussiaNorthwest: Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, TajikistanWest & Southwest: Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, BhutanSouth: Myanmar, Laos, VietnamMarine-side neighbors include eight countries -- North Korea, Korea, Japan, Philippines, Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam.TopographyTerrain--The vast land expanses of China include plateaus, plains, basins, foothills, and mountains.Ladder topography ( 4 steps of a staircase)---First Step: Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, with an average elevation of about 4,000 metres. The highest peak：Mt. Everest (Mt. Qomolangma)The second step: large basins and plateaus, most of which are 1,000 - 2,000 meters high.--the Inner Mongolia Plateau; the Loess Plateau; the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau; the Tarim Basin; the Junggar Basin; the Sichuan Basin. Enjoy the following pictures.The third step: the foothills and lower mountains, with altitudes of over 500 meters.The fourth step: along the sea; a continental shelf.Rivers and LakesMore than 50,000 rivers have drainage areas that exceed 100 square kilometers; more than 1,500 exceed 1,000 square kilometers.Famous riversThe Yangtze, the longest in China and even in Asia, is the third-longest in the world.The Yellow River, 'Mother River of the Chinese People', is just behind the Yangtze, both flowing into the Pacific Ocean.LakesMiddle-Lower Yangtze Plain and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ——most Lakes here ---In southeast China, most lakes are fresh water. Poyang Lake,Dongting Lake, Taihu Lake and Hongze Lake are all fresh water lakes.---Qinghai Lake, the largest ,a beautiful natural salt-water lake.Nam Co Lake, saltwater lakeMan-made Canals: the Grand Canal between Beijing and Hangzhou.ClimateTemperature (from south to north):Equatorial-- tropical--subtropical--warm-temperate--temperate--cold-temperate zones. Precipitation: gradully declines from the southestern to the northestern inland area.An Outline HistoryChinese people: the descendants of Yan and Huang. Three Sovereigns:Fuxi (伏羲)Nüwa (⼥媧)Shennong (神農)Yao: Lunar calendarShun: a man with great virtuesYu the Great: conquering the floods; founder of Xia DynastyQin Shi Huang: the first emperor of ChinaAdministrative DivisionsA three-tier system: provinces, counties, townships.23 provinces; 5 autonomous regions;4 municipalities directly under the control of the Central Government;2 special administrative regions (SARs）PopulationHuge; No.1 in the world;Unevenly distributed; populations density;The policy of “ family planning” or “one child policy”Birth rate; mortality rateEthnic Groups56 ethnic groups: Han nationality and other55 minority ethnic groups;Political SystemFundamental law: The Constitution of the People?s Republic of ChinaHighest organ of state power: the NPC (National People?s Congress); NPC and its Standing Committee have the rights of legislation, decision, supervision, election and removalParties: Communist party; eight democratic parties.Executive body: the State CouncilChinese Philosophya collective designation for various schools of thoughts, among which the Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism are the most influential in Chinese culture.One of the three philosophy systems in the world. (the other two: Western and Indian philosophy) Origin: Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties. Yi Jing ("the Book of Changes)prosperity: the Spring and Autumn Period; the Warring States Period. "A hundred schools of thought contend" (百家争鸣）The Development of Ancient Chinese PhilosophyThe Philosophy in Pre-Qin times（先秦⼦学）The orthodox Philosophy during the Han Dynasty (两汉经学）Metaphysics during the Wei and Jin Dynasties (魏晋⽞学）The Buddhist Philosophy during the Sui and Tang Dynasties (隋唐佛学）Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties (宋明理学）Application Philosophy in the Ming and Qing Dunasties (明清实学）The Philosophy in Pre-Qin timesHundred schools of thoughts (诸⼦百家）Main representations:Confucianism(儒家); Taoism (道家); Mohism (墨家); Legalism (法家); School of Yin-yang(阴阳家); Logicians（名家); School of Agriculture (农家); School of Diplomacy (纵横家); The Miscellaneous School (杂家); School of "Minor-talks" (⼩说家); School of the Military (兵家）Most influential: Confucianism(儒家); Taoism (道家); Mohism (墨家); Legalism (法家)Confucianism：Confucius MenciusConfucianism：The Analects (Lun Yu）Some well known Confucian quotes:"To know your faults and be able to change is the greatest virtue." (“知错能改，善莫⼤焉”）"What you do not wish for yourself, do not do to others." （“⼰所不欲，勿施于⼈”）"Knowledge is recognizing what you know and what you don't." （“知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也”）"Reviewing the day's lessons. Isn't it joyful? Friends come from far. Isn't it delightful? One has never been angry at other's misunderstanding. Isn't he a respectable man?"（“学⽽时习之，不亦说乎？有朋⾃远⽅来，不亦乐乎?⼈不知⽽不愠，不亦君⼦乎？”）Confucian Thoughts on Heaven and Humanity"Heaven does not speak in words. It speaks through the rotation of the four seasons and the growth of all living things. ("天何⾔哉？四时⾏焉，百物⽣焉，天何⾔哉？“）Confucian "Heaven " also had a certain sacred element, which was related to it being the source of life. Thus Confucius required people to hold Heaven in awe.---天⼈合⼀的哲学基础。
中国传统文化展新闻报道英语作文
中国传统文化展新闻报道英语作文In the heart of Beijing, a vibrant exhibition has opened its doors to the public, showcasing the rich tapestry of Chinese traditional culture. The exhibition, a culmination of years of meticulous planning and curation, is a testament to the enduring legacy and evolving narrative of China's cultural heritage.As visitors step into the expansive halls, they are greeted by the serene sounds of guqin music, setting the tone for an immersive journey through time. The exhibition is divided into several thematic sections, each dedicated to a distinct aspect of traditional Chinese culture.The first section celebrates the ancient art of calligraphy, displaying an array of scrolls that feature the elegant brushwork of renowned masters. The fluidity of the strokes and the depth of the ink speak volumes about the philosophical and artistic ideals that have been cherished for millennia.Moving on, the exhibition delves into the intricate world of Chinese painting. From the misty mountains of shan shui landscapes to the delicate beauty of bird-and-flower paintings, each piece invites contemplation and admiration. The use of space and balance in these artworks reflects the Taoist and Confucian principles that underpin much of Chinese thought.Another highlight of the exhibition is the display of traditional Chinese garments. The rich fabrics, elaborate embroidery, and vibrant colors of the garments tell stories of social status, regional diversity, and historical changes in fashion. The dragon robes of emperors, the qipao of the modern era, and the ethnic attire of China's diverse minority groups all find a place in this sartorial showcase.The exhibition also pays homage to the performing arts, with live demonstrations of Peking opera and martial arts performances scheduled throughout its duration. The dramatic makeup and costumes of the opera performers, along with the fluid movements of the martial artists, provide a dynamic contrast to the stillness of the artifacts on display.One cannot discuss Chinese traditional culture without mentioning the Lunar New Year. A special section is dedicated to this most celebrated of Chinese festivals, complete with red lanterns, couplets, and an array of New Year paintings. It is a colorful reminder of the joy and togetherness that mark the beginning of each lunar cycle.The culinary arts also have their place in the exhibition. A reconstructed traditional Chinese kitchen offers insights into the age-old culinary techniques and regional cuisines that have shaped the Chinese palate. From the spicy kick of Sichuan dishes to the subtle flavors of Cantonese dim sum, the diversity of Chinese cuisine is on full display.The exhibition is not merely a retrospective; it also explores how traditional cultureis being reinterpreted in the modern age. Contemporary artists and craftsmen are featured, demonstrating how ancient techniques are being adapted to create new works that resonate with today's audiences.As the exhibition draws to a close, visitors are left with a sense of awe at the breadth and depth of Chinese traditional culture. The experience is not just an educational one; it is an emotional journey that connects the past with the present, and perhaps, the future.This exhibition serves as a bridge between generations and a dialogue between cultures. It is a celebration of the beauty and wisdom of traditional Chinese culture, and an invitation to the world to explore and appreciate this rich cultural heritage. As the exhibition continues to attract visitors from near and far, it stands as a proud reminder of China's contribution to the tapestry of human civilization. 。
邀请好友参加中国少数民族艺术展的英语作文
邀请好友参加中国少数民族艺术展的英语作文An Invitation to Explore the Colorful World of Chinese Ethnic Minority ArtsHi friends! I'm so excited because next week, our school is hosting a very special art exhibition all about the amazing arts and crafts made by China's ethnic minority groups. I can't wait to see all the bright colors, intricate patterns, and beautiful handicrafts on display. It's going to be so much fun to explore the rich cultural traditions of the different minority groups through their arts and crafts. I really hope you can all come and experience it with me!You might be wondering - what are ethnic minorities? Well, in addition to the majority Han Chinese group, there are 55 other ethnic minority groups in China, each with their own unique customs, languages, arts, music, dances, and more. Some of the largest minority groups include the Zhuang, Manchu, Hui, Miao, Uyghur, Yi, Tujia, Mongolian and Tibetan people. These groups live in different regions across China, from the vast northwestern deserts to the tropical southern areas. Their arts and crafts are shaped by their local environments, histories, beliefs and ways of life.I'm really looking forward to seeing examples of ethnic minority arts like embroidery, batik, wood carving, pottery, jewelry making, mask carving, weaving, dyeing and so much more at the exhibition. Each craft is going to give us a little glimpse into the culture and traditions of that ethnic group. How cool is that?The Miao embroidery is supposed to be absolutely stunning, with its bright colors and intricate patterns of animals, flowers, and geometric shapes. I've seen photos of the vibrant Miao costumes and textiles embroidered with silver pearls, seashells, beads and coins. They use embroidery to decorate everything from clothes to accessories to homeware items. The Miao people believe the patterns have special symbolic meanings related to good luck, prosperity, and spiritual protection. I can't wait to see the skill and craftsmanship up close.Then there are the incredible batik arts from ethnic groups like the Miao, Gejia and Dong. Batik involves using wax and dyes to create beautifully patterned fabrics. The Miao batik often features symbols of things like butterflies, dragons, phoenixes and geometric patterns. The Gejia batik has this really cool technique where they use little ties and soaking to create patterns. The Dong batik uses indigo dye to make these deepblue fabrics patterned with images of people, animals and nature scenes. I'm so curious to learn more about the different batik methods and symbolic meanings behind the patterns.I'm also really excited about the wood carving section because that's an art I've always wanted to try. The Dai people in Yunnan are famous for their intricate wood carvings with floral patterns and images from Buddhist stories and Dai legends carved into wooden screens, beds, and furniture. The Yi people carve magnificent wooden masks with bright colors and fierce expressions for use in ceremonies. And the Qiang people up in the mountains make these cool carved wooden drinking cups and carved wooden gates with dragon and phoenix symbols. It will be amazing to see the different wood carving styles and learn more about the cultural significance.Those are just a few examples - there will be so many other amazing arts and crafts to discover at the exhibition. Pottery, silver jewelry, lacquerware, mask carving, traditional musical instruments, costumes, paper-cutting, dyeing, wax printing and more from all sorts of minority groups. We'll get to appreciate the incredible diversity of artistic traditions across China's ethnic minorities.Not only will we get to see the beautiful handicrafts, but there will also be artisans demonstrating their skills and teaching visitors about the meanings and cultural traditions behind their arts. We might even get to try our hand at some of the crafts ourselves through hands-on workshops. There will also be dance and music performances celebrating the cultural heritage of different ethnic groups. I'm so excited to experience it all!This exhibition is a rare opportunity for us to learn about the vibrant cultural diversity within China and gain a deeper appreciation for the rich artistic traditions of ethnic minority groups. Their beautiful handicrafts showcase their creativity, skill, and connections to their environments, histories and spiritual beliefs. By exploring and celebrating minority arts, we can better understand the cultural treasures that make China such a fascinating country.I really hope you can all join me at this exhibition. It's going to be such an eye-opening and fun experience getting to see so many colorful, meaningful and intricate arts and crafts up close. We'll make memories enjoying the music, dances, demonstrations and trying our hand at crafts together. Who knows, we might even get inspired to take up an ethnic minority art form ourselves after seeing the incredible artistry! Let's go onan adventure exploring China's diverse ethnic minority cultures through their amazing arts and handicrafts. See you there!。
云南的英语作文高一
The Wonders of YunnanYunnan, a province located in the southwestern corner of China, is a land of breathtaking natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and fascinating ethnic diversity. As a high school student, I am deeply fascinated by the many wonders that Yunnan has to offer. Natural WondersFirst and foremost, Yunnan boasts an incredible array of natural landscapes that leave visitors in awe. From the majestic Mount Meili Snow Mountain, which soars to a height of over 6,000 meters, to the serene Erhai Lake, mirroring the sky and surrounding mountains, Yunnan's natural scenery is truly captivating. The Stone Forest, a unique geological formation of towering limestone pillars, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that showcases the power of nature over millions of years.But it's not just the mountains and lakes that make Yunnan special. The province is also home to the awe-inspiring Tiger Leaping Gorge, one of the deepest gorges in the world, where the Jinsha River rushes through a narrow valley, creating a breathtaking spectacle. Cultural RichnessBeyond its natural beauty, Yunnan is renowned for its rich cultural heritage. The province is home to 25 ethnic minority groups, each with its unique customs, traditions, and festivals. Walking through the bustling streets of Dali or Lijiang, one can encounter colorful costumes, hear the melodies of traditional music, and taste the flavors of exotic cuisine.The ancient town of Lijiang, with its well-preserved ancient architecture and canals, is a testament to the region's long history. It's a popular destination for travelers seeking a glimpse into Yunnan's past, where they can wander through narrow alleys, visit ancient temples, and soak up the laid-back atmosphere.Ethnic DiversityYunnan's ethnic diversity is one of its greatest assets. From the Dai people, known for their graceful dance and exquisite silk products, to the Naxi, whose ancient Dongba scriptis a fascinating glimpse into their culture, each ethnic group contributes to the vibrant tapestry of Yunnan's society.During festivals and celebrations, the streets come alive with color and music as people from different ethnic backgrounds come together to share their traditions and customs. It's a heartwarming display of unity and harmony amidst diversity. ConclusionIn conclusion, Yunnan is a province that embodies the essence of China's natural beauty, cultural richness, and ethnic diversity. Its stunning landscapes, rich history, and vibrant ethnic communities make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the diversity and wonders of this vast country. As a high school student, I am grateful to have the opportunity to learn about and appreciate the many treasures that Yunnan holds.。
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Mountains of Minority MusicThe band Shanren，literally “Mountain Men”，won the latest edition of the CCTV-3 talent show Sing My Song. Musicians from around China competed until the final round. The show’s originality lies in the requirement that artists are only allowed to perform their own original songs，putting emphasis on creativity. To win one of the most popular musical shows in China，Shanren stood out with uncommon style and identity：The band fuses ethnic minority music from southwestern China with other influences to produce unique melodies.Shanren features four members，who all have a special history with Chinese ethnic minorities. Lead singer and guitarist Qu Zihan hails from Yunnan Province，home of many different Chinese ethnic minorities. He founded the band in 2000 with Ou Jianyun，who plays drums，who also comes from Yunnan along with bassist Sigao Ala. Xiao Budian，who plays various flutes as well as the bawu，jaw harp and kalilmba，is from neighboring Guizhou Province. Both Sigao Ala and Xiao Budian belong to ethnic minorities：Sigao Ala is Yi and Xiao Budianfrom the Buyi ethnic group. Sigao Ala can even make music with tree leaves.The band has a strong passion for the musical traditions of the ethnic minorities of mountainous villages in southwestern China. The members enjoy visiting such places to study the local culture，write music，and most importantly，have a good time jamming with the locals. They draw great inspiration from such trips as they examine the subtle cultural and artistic differences from one village to the next. Such cultural heritage is in need of being recorded ?C many songs have never even been written down. They are only transmitted orally from generation to generation. With the modernization of China，young people often leave villages seeking employment in bigger cities and the population of folk musicians has dropped precipitously，except in places that became tourist attrac- tions. Accordingly，some cultural treasures have become endangered. The members of Shanren hope that their victory on Sing My Song will help raise awareness about the preservation of China’s ethnic minorities’rich and diverse culture.Shanren’s care for the culture of ethnic minorities even extends beyond China’s borders. Their desire to study newinstruments and exchange with other people pushed them to travel and meet other ethnic minorities outside China. Shanren has been very successful abroad for years，largely thanks to their manager and guest percussionist Sam Debell，from the UK，who organized many shows abroad. This success allowed Shanren to meet with Native Americans of the United States，tribes of the Amazon forest，Australian Aborigines and New Zealand Maori. The band has fond memories of these different trips，but also painful ones，as Zihan recalls：“We had to walk a small path to visit a tribe in the Amazon. It rained the day before. People from the tribe told us it would take two hours，and because we ended up falling in the mud every two steps，it took us eight hours. We come from rural and mountainous areas of China，but this experience was on a whole new level. The living conditions are extremely basic. It was quite primitive even by our standards. It was really tough to adapt. But it was really wonderful to discover such people and their culture.”Sam also remembers：“We were having the same food every day and it was very plain. Luckily we brought some nice Yunnan chilies so we could improve things a bit. Of course we shared with the locals…and they liked it a bit too much：they finished all the chilies and we were left with drytaros for the rest of our stay.”The band is deeply inspired by instruments from different traditions such as South American flutes or the didgeridoo. When I met them，they brought a mbira，a traditional African instrument，to perform live on the radio.Along with the traditions of ethnic minorities，the band is also deeply influenced by more contemporary musical styles such as ska，reggae，rock and even rap. On its official Facebook page，the band defines its style as “Chinese Ethnic Reggae Rock Fusion”. Although Qu Zihan loves traditional instruments，he admits that he most often plays the electric guitar. Various musical styles have influenced him：He started with classical music as a child，then The Beatles，and he even embraced heavy metal for a time. Xiao Budian can play an impressive variety of folk instruments，but he is also famous for his signature outbursts of lightning fast rap that often bring audiences to their feet. His contribution t o the song “Up and Down the Mountain” made it a nationwide hit and secured them the trophy in the final round of Sing My Song.After this success，Shanren is getting back to work，starting with a new album. They are also using their high profiles to support causes they cherish. On April 30，theyplayed a show in Mojiang，Yunnan Province，and donated 100，000 yuan in proceeds to a charity organization helping childrenin poverty-stricken areas.。