高考英语最新介词知识点专项训练
高考英语最新介词知识点专项训练
一、选择题
1．This play is________ a success_______ _the famous actress' absence.
A．far from；due to B．by far；owing to
C．above all；because of D．far away from；thanks to
2．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.
A．in sympathy with B．in terms of
C．in honour of D．in contrast with
3．China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.
A．similar to B．familiar to
C．contrary to D．superior to
4．The moonlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up my room.
A．above B．across C．over D．through 5．Summer is already approaching, but the garden’s construction is________completion. A．apart from B．regardless of C．on account of D．far from
6．We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home.
A．in B．out C．down D．into
7．We teachers are encouraged to apply modern technology _______ classroom teaching. A．for B．to C．with D．on
8．The band was ____________ big, but they had a following in the Northwest and in various college towns between here and Chicago.
A．in exchange for B．by no means
C．in terms of heartbreak D．on behalf of
9．The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service.
A．about B．of C．over D．at
10．_______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life.
A．Making, concerned B．Make, concerning
C．To make, concerned D．Making, concerning
11．_______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A．Because of B．Besides C．As for D．With 12．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users
_______ Baidu’s app and video platform.
A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of 13．Now, I doubt if there’s anybody here who is indifferent between the choices, indifferent
_______the choice between these two lives.
A．in favor of B．in honor of
C．in place of D．in regard to
14．It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world. A．in common B．in turn C．in charge D．in return 15．Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.
A．concerning; concerning about B．concerning; concerned about C．concerned；concerning about D．concerned; concerned about 16．Nowadays people rely increasingly________the Internet ________ information.
A．on; on B．upon; with C．on; of D．on; for
17．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.
A．For one thing B．In addition
C．As well D．On the contrary
18．They will finish the work ______ the help of his friends.
A．with B．under C．of D．for
19．The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.
A．with regard to B．regardless of C．in relation to D．in terms of 20．The train had stopped _______ a mechanical problem and I just called to the engineer to repair it.
A．thanks to B．due to C．according to D．as to
21．If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.
A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes 22．The girl gave him some peanuts ________ some sweets.
A．in charge of B．in praise of
C．in exchange for D．in need of
23．In the developing world, one out of 300 women die __________ breast cancer every year. A．as usual as B．as a consequence of
C．as for D．as to
24．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to
live_________nature.
A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 25．When a bird spots a hunter, _____ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds. A．regardless of B．other than C．instead of D．rather than
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：由于这位著名女演员的缺席，这部剧并不成功。A. far from远非，完全不；due to由于；B. by far非常（与比较级和最高级连用）；owing to因为；C. above all 首先，最重要的；because of因为；D. far away from远离；thanks to多亏了。根据语境“the famous actress' absence”可知，这部剧不成功，因此第一空应该填far from；第二空可填due to或owing to 或because of。故选A项。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A. in sympathy with赞成；B. in terms of 依据；C. in honour of为纪念；
D. in contrast with与…形成对比。由“we can get their support and encouragement”可知，in sympathy with“赞成”符合句意。故选A项。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。A. similar to与------相似； B. familiar to某事为某人熟知； C. contrary to与------相反； D. superior to比------优越。句意：中国成功地在月球的远端发射了一艘宇宙飞船，这与误解相反，月球远端并不总是黑暗的。结合句意可知答案为C。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：月光透过屋顶的窗户照进来，照亮了我的房间。A. above超过；在……上面；B. across横穿；水平穿过；C. over在……上面；D. through穿过。本句中月光穿过窗户属于空间穿过，应用介词through。故选D。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：夏天已经来临，但是花园的建设还远远没有完成。A. apart from 除……之外；B. regardless of不管，不顾；C. on account of由于，因为；D. far from远非。由but可知，前后语意转折，故far from“远非”符合句意。故选D。
6．D
解析：D
【详解】
考查介词。句意：假期后我们必须得闯进家门了，因为在回来的路上我们把钥匙弄丢了。A. in进； B. out向外 C. down向下；D. into进入。break in打断；break out爆发；break down出故障；break into闯进，破门而入。根据后文可知钥匙丢失，因此需要不使用钥匙
进入家门，break into“闯进，破门而入”符合语境。故选D项。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词辩词。句意:我们老师被鼓励把现代科技应用到教学中。A. for为了；B.to到; C. with和；D. on在……上。分析句子成分并翻译语境可知，此处使用意为“应用于…...”的表述。apply sth to 应用于……”。故选B项。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：乐队并不是很大，但他们在西北地区和从这里到芝加哥的各个
大学城都有自己的追随者。A. in exchange for交换；B. by no means并不，一点也不；C. in terms of heartbreak心碎；D. on behalf of代表。根据句意及后面是转折关系可推知，前面应
该是说乐队并不是很大。故选B。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这家餐馆的饭菜很好，服务也很周到。A.about关于；B.of......的；C.over越过;D.at在......。固定短语be true of“适用于，适宜于”，符合题意。故
选B 项。
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：就未来而言，做正确的决定可能是我们一生中做的最重要的事。
分析句子可知，句子的谓语是is，第一处空白应该是make the right decision（做决定）充当主语，所以要用动名词形式；第二空应是concerning做介词，意为“关于；就......而言”。故
选D。
【点睛】
动名词作主语，在动词的基础上加ing，使该动词或动词短语有名词的各种特征，可作名词灵活使用。此题考的是动名词做主语。还会出现动名词做主语时，用 it 作先行主语，多见
于某些形容词及名词之后。例如：
It is no use telling him not to worry．
常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等。
注意：important，essential，necessary 等形容词不能用于上述结构。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查With的复合结构。句意：要担心两场考试，这个周末我要真的努力学习了。A. Because of因为，由于；B. Besides并且；C. As for至于。With的复合结构用作状语，表伴随，用不定式或to worry about表将来的动作。故选D项。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意：根据百度的说法，云音乐的高质量内容将借助于百度应用和视频平台到达广大用户。A. in honor of向……致敬；B. in view of考虑到；C. by virtue of借助于；
D. by way of通过。根据句意可知，此处要表达“借助于”。故选C项。
13．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：现在我怀疑这里是否有人在这些选择之中是冷漠的，不关心关于这两种生命之间的选择。in favor of支持，赞同；in honor of向……致敬；in place of代替，取代；in regard to 关于。D项符合语境。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查词组。句意：看来，数字感是我们和世界上许多动物的共同之处。A. in common共同；B. in turn反过来，轮流；C. in charge负责，主管；D. in return作为报答。固定搭配：have sth. in common with“与……有共同点”。故选A。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查介词和动词短语。句意：理查德被警方传唤，回答有关托马斯莱利失踪的问题，他的
亲属对他目前的处境感到忧心。concerning介词意为“关于，就…而言”；动词短语be concerned about意为“对……关心，挂念”。故选B。
16．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：现在人们越来越依赖互联网获取信息。依赖于是rely on，为了用介词for，故选D。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：很多人都认为饥饿只是发展中国家的问题，恰恰相反，它是一个全世界的难题。A. For one thing一方面；B. In addition而且；C. As well也；D.On the contrary恰恰相反。根据hunger is only a problem in the developing countries 以及it is a problem all over the world .可知，D选项符合句意。故选D项。
18．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词。句意：他们在朋友们的帮助下会完成工作。with the help of表示在某人的帮助下。故选A。
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：法律要求人人平等，无论种族、宗教或性别。A. with regard to 关于；B. regardless of 无论，不管不顾；C. in relation to关于；D. in terms of在…方面。根据句意“法律要求人人平等，无论种族、宗教或性别”可知，regardless of“ 无论，不管不顾”符合句意。故选B。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：火车因为机械故障停了下来，我打电话给工程师去修理。A. thanks to 幸亏；B. due to 由于；C. according to 根据；D. as to 至于，关于。分析句子，根据后句“给工程师打电话修理”可知，火车停下来是由于机械故障导致。故选B项。21．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你坚持下去，你迟早会成功的。祝你考试成功。A. in time 及时；迟早；B. at one time曾经；C. for the same time无此短语；D. sometimes有时。根据“If you keep on,”可知，只要坚持，迟早会成功。故选A。
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：那个女孩给了他一些花生以换取一些糖果。A. in charge of负责，主管；B. in praise of称赞；C. in exchange for作为------的交换；D. in need of需要。根据句意和各项分析可知，故选C。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在发展中国家，每年每300名妇女中就有一名死于乳腺癌。A. as usual as 像往常一样…；B. as a consequence of因此；由于…的结果；C. as for 至于；D. as to关于，至于。分析句子，“因为”乳腺癌每年每300名妇女中就有一名去世。故选B 项。
24．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。A.in view of在……眼里；B.in need of需要；;C.in touch with和……接触； D. In harmony with与……和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词，根据句意，故选D。
【点睛】
短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现。通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。当然介词短语的记
忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆。
25．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词词组辨析。句意：当一只鸟发现了一个猎人，不是飞走，而是会发出警报，警告其他的鸟。A. regardless of不管，不顾；B. other than不同于；C. instead of代替； D. rather than而不是。根据空格后一句“it calls out in alarm and warns other birds.”（它就会发出警报，警告其他的鸟。），可判断鸟儿没有飞走，“instead of”（是……而不是……）符合句意，故选C。
高考英语-介词与介词短语-专题练习(五)有答案
高考英语专题练习（五） 介词与介词短语 1．The university started some new language programs to cater _______ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt. 2．The whole team count _______ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. 3．Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but _______ Thomas Edison. 4．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _______ animals both on land and sea? 5．Most people work because it's unavoidable. _______ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 6．We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal _______ our emotions than for straight facts. 7．These comments came in response _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 8．This meeting room is a non－smoking area. I would like to warn you _______ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 9．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃_______ the average. 10．The little pupil took his grandma _______ the arm and walked her across the street. 11．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃____ the average. A．below B．on C．at D．above 12．September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill. A．by B．for C．with D．in 13．These comments came _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in memory of B．in response to C．in touch with D．in possession of 14．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working? A．less than B．rather than C．as well as D．as much as 15．_______ a common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform. A．of B．on C．to D．with 16．Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. A．in demand B．in store C．on loan D．on sale 17．Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _______ sale. 18．But Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution _______ these villages without a local shop. 19．When Jane got home, with her small but well－chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _______ table having supper. 21．Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads _______ greater success in one's life. 22．Respect is very important _______ home, at school, and everywhere you go.
高考英语介词知识点解析含答案(7)
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高考英语介词专题复习.doc
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