Unit 1 A land of diversity
高中英语 选修8 语言点讲解Unit 1 A land of diversity
no distinct major racial
在考试中的成绩不好。
or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. 人们认为，要不了多久，
that
从句。
_I_t_'_s_b_e_li_e_v_e_d_t_h_a_t___ _te_e_n_a_g_e_r_s_w__it_h_o_u_t___ h_a_v_i_n_g__b_r_ea_k__fa_s_t_w__il_l _ _n_o_t_o_n_l_y_f_a_ll_a_s_l_ee_p__
mind. 3．A signal may be given by means of flags, lights, and guns. 4．If you team up with your classmates, you will surely get the
same work done far better. 5．These teenagers don't know much of the world yet; that's
显然地；显而易见地 14．conductor n．(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥→_c_on__d_u_c_t v．
管理 15．slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤 n．滑动；滑倒 → slippery adj.滑的 16．punishment n．惩罚；处罚→ punish vt.惩罚；处罚
[语境活用]
多种国籍的混合将会非
_e_a_si_l_y_i_n_c_l_a_ss__, but
常之大，以至于不可能存
concentrate less on
在一种明显的、主要的种
选修8_Unit1_A_land_of_diversity language study
7. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows.
exactly adv. 1. 确切地,精确地;完全地 Tell me exactly where she lives. 2. 恰好地,正好地 That's exactly what I expected. 3. (用于答语)一点不错
probable的主语不能是人。
9. by means of 借助……手段；依靠……方法 all means 当然可以；尽一切办法; 不惜一切地 by ____ no means 决不；完全不是 by ____ this means 用这种方法 by ____ Sometimes teachers and parents judge whether by means of what we are good or not simply ____________ grade we get in exams. That’s why we try to get by all means and some even cheat high grades _____________ By this means in exams. _________________ they may get higher grades and please their parents for a while. But then most of them will feel upset or even by no means should we cheat in ashamed. So _____________ exams.
高考英语一轮总复习 Unit1 A land of diversity多元化的社会 新人教选修8
5．Increasing numbers of people__e_le_c_t_______(选择)to work at home nowadays.
6．She had looked everywhere for her children，but they nowhere were____________(无处)to be found，which made her very worried.
4．_____k_ee_p__u_p______ 坚持；维持； 沿袭(风俗、传统等)
.
5．__b_a_c_k_t_o_b_a_c_k_____ 背靠背 6．_t_ea_m__u_p__w_i_th______ 与……合作 或一起工作 7．__m_a_r_k_o_u_t________ 画线；标 出……界线 8．_t_a_k_e_i_n___ 包括；吸收
.
单元语法
主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句
1 ． (2012·滨 州 模 拟 )The wolf’s team spirit for survival is________ is needed in today’s petitive culture.
A．that
B．how
C．which
D．what
.
解析：选D。考查名词性从句。分析 句子成分可知，系动词is缺表语，句 子“________is needed in today’s petitive culture”缺主语，what相当 于the spirit that，既作表语同时也作 主语，故选D项。
_I_t_i_s_b_e_li_ev_e_d__th_a_t__(人们相信)before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.
课文注释 Unit 1 A Land of Diversity
Unit 1 A land of diversity(Notes to the texts)1 California加利福尼亚。
美国人口最多的州。
位于美国西部太平洋沿岸, 主要城市有洛杉矶、旧金山和圣地亚哥。
终年阳光明媚、气候温和, 是著名的旅游胜地。
2 Native Americans美洲土著人。
他们主要是印第安人。
在西方殖民者15世纪来到之前广泛分布于南北美洲各地。
学者一般认为, 他们的祖先是在上一次冰河期结束之前由亚洲大陆经由白令海峡迁徙来的, 在美洲已生活了一万多年。
3 Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men who came to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. 在首批移居加州的西班牙人中, 大部分是来向土著人传授天主教的宗教人士。
Catholic religion天主教。
与东正教、新教并列的基督教三大派别之一, 亦称公教。
4 Although Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period, it was the building of the railway from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s. 虽然中国移民在淘金热时期就开始到来了, 但是更大批量的移民却是在19世纪60年代为了修建贯穿美国东西海岸的铁路而来的。
the Gold Rush Period淘金热时期。
1848年, 在美国加利福尼亚的萨克拉曼多发现大金矿, 形成了著名的加利福尼亚淘金热。
两年内世界黄金产量倍增, 从此圣弗朗西斯科(San Francisco) 被中国移民称为旧金山。
英语Unit1《A land of diversity》
Detailed Reading Introduction
California is the _______ third largest state with the largest population __________ in the USA. It’s also the most ____________ multicultural state because of its history.
4.Which doesn’t belong to the USA?
Statue of Liberty
White HouБайду номын сангаасe
Eiffel Tower
A.
B.
C.
Golden Gate Bridge
D.
5. Who is the president of America now?
A.
Bill Clinton
Do you know which country and which state these pictures shows?
The USA; California
1. Which flag is American flag?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Star-Spangled Banner
13 stripes —— the original 13 states Red---- courage
How many kinds of people are mentioned in this text?
Most Recent Arrivals
Native Americans
people
Later Arrivals Gold Miners The Spanish Russians
课件9：Unit 1 A land of diversity
On the other hand，we should live a thrifty life.Resources should be saved.Never waste money.We should also try to promote waste recycling.As for us senior school students ， I think concentrating on our study and wearing plain clothes are good ways to be thrifty.
[话题模板] Work hard and be thrifty
First of all，we should work and study hard.As students，if we want to do well in our studies，we should also spend more time and work hard.Then we can gain more knowledge and improve our abilities so that we can be admitted to good universities and in the future we can find more satisfying jobs.
7．mark __o_u_t__ 用线画出范围；标出……界线 8．take _i_n_ 包括；吸收；欺骗；理解 9．a great/good _m__a_n_y_ 许多；很多 10．apply __f_o_r__ 申请；请示得到
(Ⅱ)选用上述短语填空 1．In many countries, young people still __k_e_ep__u_p__ the tradition that women will get married in a long white dress. 2．—How did you make such rapid progress in your English? Do you have any secrets? —No.Only ___b_y__m__e_a_n_s__o_f ____ hard working. 3．Mr.Brown sent an e-mail to the manager，__a_p_p_ly_i_n_g__ for a job in the company. 4．After seeing ___a__g_re_a_t__m_a_n_y___ homeless people in the streets, I thought I should do something for them. 5．They _m_a_r_k_e_d__o_u_t__ the tennis court on the lawn with white paint.
Unit 1 A land of diversity
选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity(主题语境——人与社会之多元化的国土)Ⅰ.高难词汇自测——请在认识词义的单词前打上对号□ strait n.□ Arctic adj.□ ministry n.□ rail n. □ percentage n. □ aircraft n.□ nephew n. □ cable n. □ cattle n.□ shave v t.&v i. □ tram n. □ brake n.&v i.&v t.□ bakery n. □ ferry n.&v t. □ fascinating adj.□ seagull n. □ angle n. □ justice n.□ civil adj. □ authority n. □ insert v t.Ⅱ.单词高效记忆——单词分类识记·效果更佳一、写作词汇1.despite prep.尽管；不管2.hardship n.苦难；困苦3.occur v i.发生；出现4.luggage n.行李5.thankful adj.感激的6.customs n.海关；关税7.civil adj.公民的；国内的8.hire v t.&n.租用；雇用9.grasp v t.&n.抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会10.nowhere ad v.无处；到处都无11.thoughtful adj.关切的；体贴的；深思的12.reform v.改革；革新n.改革；改造；改良13.boom n.(人口、贸易的)繁荣v i.处于经济迅速发展时期二、拓展词汇1.distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinction n.差别；区分2.immigrant n.(从外国移入的)移民→immigrate v i.移入(外国定居)→immigration n.移民；移居入境3.mean v.意思是；意味着adj.吝啬的；卑鄙的→means n.方法；手段→meaning n.意思；意义→meaningful adj.有意义的4.major adj.主要的v i.主修n.专业→majority n.大多数；大半→minority n.少数5.elect v t.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election n.选举6.race n.种族；竞争→racial adj.人种的；种族的7.cross n.十字；交叉adj.交叉的；生气的v.使交叉；横过→crossing n.横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道→across prep.在……对面8.apply v i.申请→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请书9.indicate v t.指出；标示；表明；暗示→indication n.迹象；标示→indicator n.指示器；指示信号10.apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently ad v.显然地；显而易见地11.conduct v.管理→conductor n.(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥12.slip v i.滑动；滑行；滑跤n.滑动；滑倒→slippery adj.滑的13.punish v t.惩罚；处罚→punishment n.惩罚；处罚14.society n.社会→social adj.社会的→socialist n.社会主义者adj.社会主义者的→socialism n.社会主义『主题词汇积累』子话题1历史变迁①ancestor n.祖先②nation n. 国家；民族③origin n. 起源；起因④defend v. 保护；保卫⑤announce v. 宣告；宣布⑥previous adj. 早先的⑦ancient adj. 古代的⑧population n. 人口⑨symbol n. 象征⑩history n. 历史⑪adapt v. 使适应⑫changeable adj. 多变的⑬race n. 种族⑭policy n. 政策⑮maintain v. 维持⑯religion n. 宗教⑰invade v t. 侵略⑱occupy v t. 攻占；忙于子话题2地点介绍①geography n. 地理②capital n. 首都；省会③convenient adj. 方便的④urban adj. 城市的⑤position n. 位置⑥atmosphere n. 氛围；大气层⑦surround v. 包围⑧cover v. 覆盖⑨remote adj. 偏僻的；偏远的⑩locate v. 找出……位置1.后缀“-or”表示“人”的高频名词①conductor售票员；列车员②administrator 管理者；行2.带后缀-ing的名词集锦①crossing十字路口②training 训练③feeling 感觉3.与“雇用；辞退”有关的词汇①hire n.&v t.雇用②employ v t. 雇用③take on 雇用政人员③director 导演；主管④educator 教育工作者⑤editor 编辑⑥inventor 发明家；发明者⑦operator 操作员；接线员⑧translator 翻译家；译者④wedding 婚礼⑤marketing 促销⑥spending 花销⑦engineering 工程⑧well-being 幸福④fire v t. 解雇；开除⑤dismiss v t. 解雇；开除⑥discharge v t. 辞退⑦lay off 解雇⑧turn away 解雇『单元短语背诵』1.live on继续存在；继续生存2.by means of... 用……办法；借助……3.make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4.keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5.back to back 背靠背6.team up with 与……合作或一起工作7.mark out 用线画出范围；标出……界线8.take in 包括；吸收9.a great/good many 许多；很多10.apply for 申请；请示得到『主题词块记忆』1.cradle of civilization文明的摇篮2.Chinese civilization 中华文明e to power 上台执政4.crowd into China market 涌入中国市场5.make a fortune 发财6.in the process of... 在……进程中7.under the influence of the trend of globalization 在全球化趋势的影响下8.consider multiculturalism as the most important factor 认为多元化是最重要的因素背原句明句式学仿写1.However，it is likely thatNative Americans wereliving in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而，可能至少在15 000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。
Unit 1 A land of diversityPPT(完整版)
Unit 1 A land of diversity
选修8
Unit 1 A land of diversity
核心考点
随堂巩固
-3-
高频词汇 难点句型
1.means n.手段;方法 [高考佳句]But he is providing a few years during which the farmers will,perhaps,be able to find other means of adapting.(2017·江 苏卷) 但他提供了几年的时间,在这期间,农民们也许能够找到其他 的适应方式。 by no means绝不,并没有(位于句首时句子用部分倒装) by all means务必,一定;当然可以 by any means无论如何 by this means用这种办法 by means of...用……办法;借助…… means of transport交通方式
the majority大多数(做主语且表整体概念时,谓语动词用单数;表 成员情况时,谓语动词用复数)
by/with a majority以多数票 in the majority占多数 minority n.少数;少数民族
选修8
Unit 1 A land of diversity
核心考点
随堂巩固
-7-
Unit 1 A land of diversityPPT（完整版）
Unit 1 A land of diversityPPT（完整版）
选修8
ⅠⅡⅢ
Unit 1 A land of diversity
核心考点
随堂巩固
-17-
8.The secretary received online twenty applications (apply) for the post. 9.The students found it easy to take in what their teacher had taught. 10.Did he give you any indication (indicate) of his feelings?
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Unit 1 A land of diversity
1.单词拼写.
1). Those who will attend the meeting have different n_______________.
2) every a_________ must fill in the application form from now on.
3) An a____________ is a flying machine of any kind , with or without an engine.
4) my uncle h___________ two laborers to help him in harvest last autumn.
5) the __________ (移民) lead a happy life in this new city.
6) it is ____________ (显然)that he is not interested in this newly designed project.
7) you have to have your ______________ (行李)checked before boarding.
8). “no one should be held in _____________ (奴隶制)”. Says the politician.
2. 短语翻译.
1) 用… 办法2) 用这种办法
3) 谋生4) 把…与…混合
5)(某人)想到6)与…合作
7) 划线,标线8) 包括,吸收
9) 许多10) 对…作出反应
3. 句型转换.
1) that the earth is round is known to us all.
_______________ that the earth is round.
2)Where we will go camping remains a question.
___________________ where we will go camping.
3) will Ted be elected mayor of this city? I doubt it.
I doubt ________________ mayor of this city.
4) great achievement has been made in the past few years. The fact proves that our policy is right.
The fact _____________________ in the past few years proves that our policy is
correct.
5) “ where have you been all these years? Paul asked Mary.
Paul asked Mary __________ all these years.
6) the workers can receive their pay in time, which I think is important.
I think it important________________ in time.
4. 翻译句子.
1) 我突然象棋我忘了把钥匙交给李明.( it occurred to…)
2) 当时他们通过用身体语言来交流.( by means of )
3) 汤姆觉得把工作和乐趣结合起来不容易.( mix…with…)
4) 吸引人们来加州的原因是这里晴好的天气和放松的生活方式.。