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新目标七年级上册英语UNIT5基础知识练习题及答案

新目标七年级上册英语UNIT5基础知识练习题及答案

新目标七年级上册英语UNIT5基础知识练习题及答案Section 1 基础知识第一主题:单词应知道1.(第三人称单数形式does)用于构成否定句和疑问句;做;干________2.有______________3.(have的第三人称单数形式)有__________4.允许;让___________5.(we的宾格)我们____________6.让我们(一起)__________7.去;走_______8.我们(主格)_______9.听起来好像__________10. 参加(比赛或运动);玩耍___________11.美妙的;伟大的___________12. 注视;观看________________13. 相同的___________14.有趣的___________15. 和...在一起;带有;使用__________16.在...以后____________17.(they的宾格)他(她、它)们________18.容易的;不费力的______________ 19.只;仅____________20.爱;喜爱_______________21.喜欢;喜爱____________ 22.体育运动__________23.班级;课_____________24. 同班同学_____________ 25.电视;电视机_______26.困难的_____________27.轻松的;令人轻松的______________28.没趣的;令人厌倦的___________29.有趣的;使人快乐的;乐趣;快乐__________30.去取(或带来);得到_______31.迟到________32.篮球___________33. 排球__________34.(英式)足球____________35. 网球__________36.球棒;球拍____________第二主题:短语你会写1. 看电视______________________________2.玩电脑游戏___________________3.打篮球_______________4.踢足球________________________5.(让)我们去吧_______________________6.那听起来不错__________________第三主题:重点句法1. you have a soccer ball? 你有一个足球吗?Yes, I . / No, I .she have a tennis racket? 她有一个网球拍吗?Yes, she . / No, she .(谓语是实义动词的时候,一般疑问句形式是:do / does 提前到前,主语后面的动词用)I ________ _________ a soccer ball. 我没有一个足球。

英语:Unit-5-Do-you-have-a-soccer-ball第一课时课件1

英语:Unit-5-Do-you-have-a-soccer-ball第一课时课件1

basketball
Do you have a basketball ?

Yes , I do . I have a basketball .
volleyball
Do you have
×
No , I don’t . I don’t have a volleyball.
a volleyball ?
足球
A: What’s this in English? 有, 拥有 B: It’s a soccer ball. A: Do you have a soccer ball? B: No, I don’t. I don’t have a soccer ball.
basketball
soccer ball tennis racket computer game
ping-pong bat
Do you have a
ping-pong bat ?

Yes , I do .
I have a ping-pong bat.
×
Do you have a TV ?
TV
No , I don’t .
I don’t have a TV.
tennis
Do you have a tennis ? Yes , I do .
Period1
soccer ball
basketball
volleyball ping-pong ball
tennis
tennis racket
ping-pong bat
1a Match the words with the pictures. c 1.tennis racket __ a 2.ping-pong ball __ e 3.soccer ball ___ f 4.volleyball ___ d 5.basketball ___ b ___

初中自招英语口语练习19问—适用于国际班考试

初中自招英语口语练习19问—适用于国际班考试

初中自招口语练习19问—适用于国际班考试1. Do you have a hobby? Can you tell us something about it? What do like to do in your spare time?I have many hobbies, such as playing football, going fishing, climbing mountains and so on, and the one that I like best is playing football. When I play football with others I can make friends with those who come from different departments. Meanwhile I can learn how to forgive others’ mistakes during the match, which will help me to become more endurable in the daily life. Besides, I can practice my ability to work efficiently with my fellows, because it seems that we can win the game only if we can work together in a powerful team. In a word, I can reap the great benefits of this hobby.During my spare time, I would like to go to the library. I can learn other subjects in there so that I can improve my knowledge structure, which will provide me with a better chance to find a good job in the future. What’s more, I can get more references about my major, and by this way I can also make my major improved greatly.2. What’s your favorite subject? Why do you choose it?3. What job do you think is the best for you after you graduate?I think the best job for me is to be a teacher after graduation. When I was a child, I had dreamed to be a high school teacher. Now I can come to Xinyang NormalUniversity to receive further education and I major in Study of History. It looks like that my dream will come true in the near future.As a teacher, I can give what I have learnt to my students, who will make contributions to our society. Thinking about it, I will be very proud of being a teacher. And, what’s more, I can become an actor just on the small platform in the front of the classroom, which will make my life much colorful. And then, what mostly makes me choose to be a teacher is that I can share some new ideas with the young people, and by this way I will be young forever in my mind.4. What is your parent? And what do you think of it ?(注意,是问父母其中一方的工作是什么,并谈谈自己的看法)5. What kind of activities do you take part in during your free time?Many students may feel that college life is boring. They do not know how to deal with plenty of spare time. But I think the college life will become wonderful as long as we make it meaningful. In fact, we can do all kinds of activities which we are interested in. Do not be nervous.(1) In my spare time, I often do sports. Doing sports can enhance our physical (mental) development. It can keep fit and make us staying in health. I’ll learn some self-defense skills from it. By doing sports, I also learn how to communicate and interact with others.I like running. It is exciting. I feel close to nature when running .And it shows what upper limit human physique can reach after finishing a full running. Sometimes, I often play basketball, football, badminton table tennis, and so on.You know, table tennis is very popular activity on campus. It is a national sport. Not only do students like it, but many teachers like it. Playing table tennis can train my brain, especially my eyes . After studying for a long time, My eyes are tied and hurt. So it is good choice to play table tennis with my classmates for relaxing ourselves.I’m a big basketball fan, even though I’m not good at playing basketball myself. I like Yao Ming, so I love to watch the NBA on TV whenever I get a chance.(2) In my free time, I often surf on the internet. With the development of computers throughout the world, more and more people have access to the Internet. I know it has disadvantage to spend too much time using it. But I just use it to get a lot of information by browsing different websites.In fact, the Internet has changed our conventional ways for work, communication, entertainment and expression. Apart from using the Internet for professional purposes, I also use it to communicate with families and friends by sending and receiving e-mails, talking with others and playing games such bridge or chess with partners or opponents they don’t see. I also use the BBS to express my opinions in ways otherwise impossible.In general, spending too much time surfing on the interest is not good to a person. We should have a right attitude to it and make use of it correctly for our study.Studying in college is a brand new start of our life. We can continue to study hard for the better scores. If we want to show our talents and skills we can join in allkinds of activities. By so , we can have a wonderful college life!6. Is it necessary for students to take part in the social activity during the free time?Everybody knows that study is one of the most important things for the young people, and a lot of people think that young men should study every day to get a good score. But I do not agree with such an idea, my opinion is that the social activity and study are good friends.I have 3 main aspects to support my idea.Firstly, the purpose of study is to do more contributions to the society, is to serve for the work. We learn more and more things in order to work easier and easier in the future, so social activity is the checking standard of study.Secondly, the social activity can make us know what is our weak point and what we should learn in the future. For example, if I cannot use computer in my social work, I must ask myself to learn it well so as to improve my work.Finally, the social activity is also a kind of rest for us after study. From what has talked above, we can safely draw a conclusion that the social activity is a good partner of study, we should make use of the relations between them to create a good future.7. What kind of after-class activities are you interested in?I'm interested in sports after class because we have to relax after we study in class. Sports are good and necessary for our body and mental. I like long-Runningaround the playground or along the road because it is full of energy and power, I enjoy climbing the steep and high mountain to see the beautiful nature on the top of the mountain; I'm fond of skating on the snow or ice to balance myself after a long time exercise, standing the pains and hurts over my body; I try to experience the extreme-sports here and there if possible to make my blood boiling...... I should do something to make myself to be somebody, or at least to build up my mind and body to meet the challenges in the new life8. Are there many students in your class who have part-time jobs? (If yes) What kind of jobs do they do? (If not) Why not?Yes, there are many students in my class who have part-time jobs. Some of them work as waiters or waitresses in restaurants, teashops, or some other places like this. Some work as tutors for middle school students. Some choose to sell books, clothes or some other small ornaments just like peddlers. Students who have part-time jobs think they can have a better understanding of the society and their abilities to communicate with other people can be improved.No, there are few students in my class who have part-time jobs. In my opinion, there are 3 reasons for this. Firstly, most of my classmates think doing part-time jobs is a waste of time; they may make better use of the time by learning more knowledge of their majors. Secondly, some students did have a try to find a part-time job in the very beginning, but most of them could not find a suitable one. Because they think working in restaurants or teashops is meaningless, thoughsuch kinds of jobs can make them have more pocket money. Last but not the least, most of us have little understanding of the society, we are afraid of being cheated by some wicked people.9. How do you like campus life? ( Why do you think so?)Honestly, the campus life is so desirable for me that I had expectations of it before I had entered into it. Now I am a college student. I enjoy and love campus life very much.First of all, the environment of our campus is very special and beautiful. It is located in the undulating hills. There are many plants and trees, man-made lakes and gardens for us to visit when we are free. It is a good place to live and study.Secondly, campus life is colorful. Besides knowledge from textbooks and teachers, we can do and enjoy many valuable and beneficial things such as playing basketball, football, volleyball ; going to “English Corner” to practise our listening and speaking; reading in the library; communicating with others and making friends with them; taking part in a variety of mass organizations and social activities, which can develop ourselves and broaden our visions and views about the world.Last but not the least, campus life is romantic. It is worthwhile for people to yearn ,pursue and remember.In a word, I think the campus life in the college makes us feel substantial, colorful and happy.10. Say something about campus activities (校园活动)Campus activities have been organized in many universities and colleges. These activities range from academic to recreational, such as academic reports, social consulting services, speech contests, poet’s club, painting clubs, singing and dancing groups, etc.These activities provide students with two major advantages. First of all, they play a positive role in improving students’ studies. Due to their heavy schedules, students are often busy themselves with textbooks and seldom expose themselves to a colorful life. But the variety of the activities provides opportunities for them to relax themselves and enrich their minds and knowledge. In addition, the activities also serve students living in the “ivory tower” have little chance to get in touch with society. Now the activities open the door for participants to leave their classrooms and get to know society.All this offers an important means for students to broaden their horizons. They believe with the right kind of guidance and help campus activities will continue to grow and flourish.11. Some students spend a lot of time surfing the net. Do you think it’s a problem?Internet is the result of modern science and technology. With development of society, internet plays a more and more important role in people’s life. However,some students spend a lot of time surfing net, I think, it is a problem. Because it has its advantages and disadvantages. For its advantages: (1) internet is source of amusement such as movie, play, music and so on. (2) Learning about the latest News all over the world. (3) Learning about the developments in science, arts etc. for its disadvantages: (1) Distracting students from their work and study. (2) Taking up too much of students’ time. (3) Corrupting students with some harmful shows due to its violence and sex.12. Do you have access to the Internet on campus? Which sites do you often visit and why?I often surf online in our college labs, because of its good studying atmosphere. In lads, I like surf the internet. Some sites I often go to visit, like. In our campus internet, I like attend some courses online, for example, college English and so on. Besides that, I like to watch the English movies and music. It excite me a lot.13. Could you say something about the way your English class is conducted? How do you like it?Yes. At the beginning of our class our English teacher gives us 5 minutes to have a free talk or gives us some topic to talk about in order to stimulate our interests in English learning. The atmosphere in the classroom is relaxing and pleasant. And then the teacher leads us to the content. In the teaching process, our teacher usesmodern teaching method showing us much background knowledge which we like very much. We also have some activities to practice our spoken English, such as retelling the text, discussing in groups, role playing, etc. After that, our teacher gives some comments and encourages those who are shy, praises those who give very good opinions.I think our English class is very interesting. Our teacher can speak very fluent English. The lecture is vivid. It’s very useful. I like it very much.14. How did you learn to speak English?I learned to speak English when I was still a junior high school student. My English teacher taught me to retell and recite English lessons. Always being praised by my English teacher for my excellent job, I was very happy. So gradually I became confident of myself. Then I went to senior high school during which I found English, though still very important, became increasingly difficult. I have many subjects to learn, you know. We are all very busy. To remember those numerous words is not easy, let alone speak them in daily conversation. Whenever my English teacher asked me to retell a story, I would be extremely nervous, for I knew I would be losing face. Now I’m studying in the university. English is not my major though; it’s still a required subject. Whether I like it or not, I have to study it. Besides, I have to try my best to get a decent score in the Band 4 College English Test. Oral English isn’t included in the test, however, it is closely related to your listening ability. If a person cannot speak English, What’s the use of learning it? So everymorning before class begins, I always sit in a classroom and loudly read out English. I’m no longer shy, especially when I tried to argue with my classmates on some problems in English. I have regained confidence. Every Wednesday when I’m free, I will go to the English Corner to have more practice. There I have made a lot of new friends who are working just as hard as me. We plan to go to graduate school after we finish the bachelor’s degree. This is my ambition. What about you?15. What are you going to do to further improve your English?Well, in addition to attending regular English classes, I believe there are many other ways for us college students to further improve our English. Here’s how I plan to do:To begin with, I will review what is learnt and preview what will be learnt in class just as I have done in the past. Reviewing helps me grasp what is learnt in class and previewing helps me ready for the new knowledge.Second, I will try every means to improve my oral English and listening comprehension. English Corner is a good place for me to practice my oral English and I decide to visit there more frequently. Moreover, computer and the internet are very useful tools for study. I plan to visit the websites which are useful for us to improve English whenever possible. So far I have found some excellent materials for English learning through computer. What’s more, I will also watch English programs on TV, which is helpful to improve my English study.Lastly, I will read frequently English newspapers, novels and magazines toimprove my reading comprehension. I will try to keep a diary about what I read and what I experience to practice writing because we all know ‘Practice makes perfect’.16. Are you satisfied with the environment you are living in? Say something about it.I’m satisfied with the living environment on campus .Reasons are as follows: first, the room I share with other five is clean and bright, and we have a good view of beautiful garden; second, it is very convenient, it only takes me roughly 10 minutes to the canteen, classroom, library, playground or laboratory; and most importantly, I get along well with my roommates, we are open-minded with each other and help each other and to hold friendly and tolerable attitude to each other17. Who is your favorite player/ sportsman?Definitely Yao Ming! He is so great a basketball player. I never miss a single game of him. I love him because he plays basketball so well and most important of all, he is a Chinese. I am proud of him.18. What sports do most young people go in for?Nowadays, a lot of young people go in for such sports as basketball and roller skating. I don’t know exactly why they become so popular. But I guess Yao Mingmay be one reason for the popularity of basketball among young people. And both basketball and roller skating are cool and fun sports, I think.19. Why do people need to play sports?Doing exercise is a good way of keeping us healthy. Exercise makes us fitter and helps us relax. It is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day. No matter what kind of sports you may choose, getting regular exercise will always do good to your health. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise makes the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. This strengthens the heart, reduces the chance of heart attack, and helps lower blood pressure. Also some people play sports because they need to lose extra weight. Another reason why people need to play sports might be that a lot of people nowadays find themselves under a lot of pressure. Doing sports can help them to relax. That's why more and more people are becoming active in various kinds of sports and exercises. Of course, having a good diet is also very important.。

七年级初一英语Unit-5-Do-you-have-a-soccer-ball-试题

七年级初一英语Unit-5-Do-you-have-a-soccer-ball-试题

Unit 5 测试题(共100分)班级_____________ 姓名____________ 总分____________I.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( )1. We play ______ basketball every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. —Do you play baseball? —No, but I watch baseball games _____ TV.A. onB. atC. inD. for( )3. —Let’s watch TV. —Oh, no. It’s ____.A. interestingB. boringC. relaxingD. good( )4. —That’s a good song (歌曲). —Yes, it __nice.A. spellsB. callsC. soundsD. watches( )5. His school has three ______: a soccer club, a basketball club(俱乐部)and a tennis club.A. sportB. sports clubC. sportsD. sports clubs( )6. —Are ______ your cousins? —No. I don’t know ______.A. they; theyB. they; themC. them; theyD. them; them( )7. I ______ two pens, and my brother ______ three.A. have; hasB. has; haveC. have; haveD. has; has( )8. —______! I have four volleyballs. —That’s great. But I only _____ volleyball games.A. Look; lookB. Look; watchC. Watch; lookD. Watch; watch ( )9. —Do you have a telephone? —______. And it’s red.A. Yes, I amB. No, I’m notC. Yes, I doD. No, I don’t( )10. Can Sonia play _____ baseball? A. the B. an C. a D. 不填( )11. Ted has ten soccer balls, _____ he doesn’t play them.A. AndB. WithC. butD. of( )12. These are new pens. Please take ____to your brother.A. herB. themC. itD. him( )13. Jeff _____ have a soccer ball. A. don’t B. isn’t C. not D. doesn’t ( )14. Tony _____ a ring and two watches. A. has B. Is C. does D. have ( )15. My parents don’t _____ TV in the evening.A. SeeB. look atC. lookD. watchII.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

do you have句型题目

do you have句型题目

主题:do you have句型一、do you have句型的基本结构1. do you have句型是由助动词do与主语you和动词have构成的肯定句式,表示“你有……”的意思。

2. do you have句型的否定形式为don't you have,疑问形式为do you have。

二、do you have句型的用法1. do you have句型通常用于询问对方是否具有特定的物品或能力。

2. 在日常交流中,do you have句型常用于询问对方是否拥有特定的物品,例如:“Do you have a pen?”(你有笔吗?)或者询问对方是否具有某种能力,例如:“Do you have time to help me?”(你有时间帮帮我吗?)3. do you have句型还可以用于商务场合,询问对方是否具备某种条件或资源,例如:“Do you have the budget for this project?”(你有这个项目的预算吗?)三、do you have句型的注意事项1. 在do you have句型中,动词have的变化形式与主语保持一致,即在第三人称单数形式(he/she/it)时,动词have变为has,例如:“Does he have a car?”(他有车吗?)2. 在使用do you have句型时,需要根据具体情境选择适当的时态和语气,例如在正式场合使用时,可以将句型改为“Do you have”或“Do you have any”,以显得更加礼貌。

结语do you have句型是英语中常用的句式之一,具有简单明了、易于运用的特点。

在日常交流和商务交际中,掌握do you have句型的使用方法,能够更加准确地表达自己的意图。

希望本文能够对读者有所帮助,谢谢阅读!四、do you have句型的使用场合1. do you have句型在日常生活中的使用场合非常广泛,例如在购物时询问店员是否有某种商品:“Do you have this shirt in a smaller size?”(你们有这件衬衫的小一号吗?)。

Do 的四种用法

Do 的四种用法

助动词的用法一、助动词do的用法在英语中,助动词本身没有意义,只是帮助实义动词完成某些语法功能,如构成否定句、疑问句、简略答语等。

do 有两种形式原形现在时第三人称单数do的基本用法:构成否定句构成一般疑问句及回答构成特殊疑问句原形 1.肯定式: do否定式: do not缩略否定式: don't用法:do用在第一人称单复数(I,we…)、第二人称单复数(you…)和第三人称复数(they…)做主语,且时态为一般现在时的句子中,构成否定句、一般疑问句及回答、特殊疑问句。

Examples:I like this red hat. 我喜欢这顶红色的帽子。

否定句:我不喜欢这顶红色的帽子。

I don't like this red hat..一般疑问句及回答:你喜欢这顶红色的帽子吗?是的,我喜欢。

∕不,我不喜欢。

Do you like this red hat?Yes, I do./ No, I don't.特殊疑问句: 你喜欢哪一顶帽子?Which hat do you like? Lily and I want to go to Beijing.莉莉和我想去北京。

否定句: Lily and I don't want to go to Beijing.莉莉和我不想去北京。

一般疑问句及回答:Do Lily and you want to go to Beijing?Yes, we do. ∕No, we don't.莉莉和你想去北京吗?是的,我们想去。

∕不,我们不想去。

特殊疑问句:Where do Lily and you want to go?莉莉和你想去哪儿?练习:1、我不喜欢狗。

Idon't like dogs.2、你喜欢什么颜色?What color do you like?3、你有词典吗?是的,我有。

Do you have a dictionary?.Yes, I do.2.现在式第三人称单数肯定式: does否定式: does not缩略否定式: doesn't用法:does用在第三人称单数做主语,且时态为一般现在时的句子中。

外研版八年级下Revision module A 知识链接

外研版八年级下Revision  module A 知识链接

Revision module A 知识链接一、习题练习。

A、1.I’m looking forward to going to the concert! I hope Oliver remembered ______(buy) thetickets.2.I remember _______(put) my keys in my bag,but now I can’t find them.3.Oh,I’ll have to go back.I forget_______(turn off ) my computer.4.When the children arrive,Grandma forgets about _____(feel) lonely.5.Try_______(go) to bed earlier,then you won’t be tired in morning.6.Don’t forget_______(bring)your book tomorrow.7.I didn't remember _______(meet)them at the party.8.We forget ______(tell)them when the party was , so they were late.9.I tried________(send)you a text message ,but my phone wasn’t working.10.Why don’t you try ______(keep)a study diary ? It's a good way to learn.11.Mother tries not _______(worry),but she calls me three times a day.12.I’ve been here before ,but I don’t remember ______(see) this resaurant .Is it new?B、Everyone enjoyed ________(visit)the radio studios. They went________(see) the news room, and Chen Huan told them that newsreaders must be able _________(speak)English well. They saw a sport report and Daming was happy_______(hear) that China won the match against England. Chen Huan wasn’t able ________(answer)all their questions because they had______(stop)talking. At the end of the visit ,they thanked Chen Huan for _________(show)them around thestudios ,and told him how much they liked_______(listen)to his programme .He said that he hoped ______(see)them again.C、1、She asked him ______he smiled at her.2、I’m sure_____ she’ll arrive soon.3、We asked Daming ______he could come with us.4、—Do you know ______people are coming to the party.—Thirty.5、—Do they know _____Jack will stay in Beijing?—Y es. For a year.6、Please tell me ______you’re interested in art.7、We’ll find out _____won the competition this afternoon.8、Do you know _______music they will play?9、They asked us______ we should meet .10、—Can you tell me ______the programme is on?—Y es, it’s on Wednesday ,at five o’clock.11、He showed me _____to use the camera.12、—Do you know ______the boy is? —He’s four years old.D、1、If you like great music, _______the radio.2、If you listen to Starsearch tonight, you_____ Sally play.3、If you want to write a text message, ______the basic rules.4、If you have a question ,_______me on my mobile phone.5、If you ______how it works, read the instructions.6、If you have a computer , I______ them to you by email.7、If you ask Chen Huan, he_____ you a CD of the concert .8、If Sally plays on Starsearch, I’m sure she_______.9、If Sally refuses to play, her teacher _______ her.1. Julia paints pictures and makes beautiful things. She’s very .2.Jack watches a lot of TV .He doesn’t cook, or sweep the floor , or help anyone .He’s .3.James won a prize at school . His parents were of him.4.lisa doesn’t have many friends .Her classmates don’t invite her to go out with them. She feels.5.Y our room is .There are clothes and CDs and books all over the floor.6.This is very .thing. Y ou can do many different jobs with it.7.Everyone can com to the swimming pool . It’s a(n) pool.Jane: What do you like doing in your (1) ? Do you have a hobby?Bob: yes, I do. I enjoy (2) .It’s dangerous , but it’s fun .Do you do any sports?Jane: Yes, I do. I like (3) .I play with my classmates after school.Bob: Do you think your hobby will be your job? Are you (4) new skills? Jane: Well, I like (5) .It’s useful , and you can eat them , but I don’t want to it to become my job.Bob: I want to be a (6) on the radio . then I can watch matches and work at the same time!Jane: I’ve got a big (7) .it’s interesting, and I learn about different places. I ‘ve got some from lots of different countries, but I don’t think I can do that as a job.Bob: I like (8) .and I want to work on a farm or in a zoo . so my hobby will be my job.G、We recorded the match yesterday . let’s play back the video now. We can watch our team (1) again .Then we can remember what it (2) like. I think we should (3) all the matches then we can keep (4) the best moment . That will make great (5) , and we can all have a copy .come (6) ! Let’s go and put it on OK, we’re all ready. (7) .the video.1 A winning B laughing C missing D tiding up2 A sounds B looks C feels D is3 A refuse B touch C choose D record4 A choosing B missing C seeing D touching5 A collection B development C information D choice6 A back B up C in D on7 A Tidy up B Turn on C Turn back D Touch二、作文专题。

2024年七年级上册英语书

2024年七年级上册英语书

2024年七年级上册英语书一、单词部分。

1. 重点单词汇总。

- Starter Unit 1 - Good morning!- 问候语相关单词:good(好的),morning(早晨;上午),afternoon(下午),evening(晚上;傍晚),hello(你好;喂),hi(你好)。

- 字母单词:Aa - apple(苹果),Bb - book(书)等基础单词,用于熟悉26个英文字母的发音和简单拼写。

- Unit 1 - My name's Gina.- 名字相关单词:name(名字),nice(令人愉快的;宜人的),to(常用于原形动词之前,表示该动词为不定式),meet(遇见;相逢),too(也;又;太),your(你的;你们的),his(他的),her(她的)。

- Unit 2 - This is my sister.- 家庭成员单词:sister(姐;妹),brother(兄;弟),father(父亲;爸爸),mother(母亲;妈妈),parent(父(母)亲),grandmother((外)祖母;奶奶;外婆),grandfather((外)祖父;爷爷;外公),grandparent(祖父(母);外祖父(母)),family(家;家庭)。

- Unit 3 - Is this your pencil?- 学习用品单词:pencil(铅笔),book(书),eraser(橡皮),box(箱;盒),pencil box(铅笔盒;文具盒),schoolbag(书包),dictionary(词典;字典),his(他的),mine(我的),yours(你的;你们的),hers(她的)。

- Unit 4 - Where's my schoolbag?- 方位介词和家居用品单词:where(在哪里;到哪里),table(桌子),bed (床),bookcase(书架;书柜),sofa(沙发),chair(椅子),on(在……之上),under(在……之下),in(在……里)。

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Do You Have SIBO?Are you chronically bloated? Fatigued and foggy? Do you have a host of gut-related symptoms that don’t seem to improve no matter how much you clean up your diet?There is a chance you are suffering from SIBO (Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth.) SIBO can be very stubborn to overcome if you are trying to go at it by diet alone but it is highly treatable when using a targeted integrative approach that I’ll share with you today.What is SIBO?SIBO occurs when some of the gut bacteria in the colon migrates into the small intestine. Unlike the colon which functions best with a thriving and diverse microbiome, the small intestine is intended to have a very low quantity of bacteria with its primary functions being digestion and absorption, not fermentation. When the small intestine is invaded with unwanted bacteria that begins to multiply, it becomes an environment where carbohydrates are rapidly fermented before they are properly broken down. This results in the release of large quantities of fermentation gases that leads to bloating, GERD, and/or a change in the frequency and consistency of the bowels.If SIBO is left untreated it can lead to other conditions such as IBS, leaky gut, obesity, acne, anemia, fatigue and an increase of symptoms in gut-brain disorders such as anxiety, depression and autism.Underlying causes of SIBO● Low stomach acid● Poor motility (a term used to describe the intestinal contractions that move food throu gh the gastrointestinal tract)● An imbalance of gut bacteria● A misshapen small intestine (usually resulting from a surgical procedure or a medical condition)A vicious cycle can occur when a disease creates the conditions for SIBO and then the symptoms of SIBO exacerbate the disease. For instance, diabetes can be associated with poor motility that can lead to SIBO. In turn, nutrient deficiencies associated with SIBO can aggravate diabetes.Do you have the symptoms?Gas and bloating (oftentimes chronic and very painful) is one of the most noticeable symptoms of SIBO. In some cases it can cause the abdomen to swell and even resemble pregnancy. Other symptoms may include:● GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease)● Diarrhea or loose stools● Constipation● Nutrient deficiencies (including fat soluble vitamins, b12, iron and red blood cell folate2)● Food intolerances● FODMAP sensitivity (You can find a list of high and low FODMAP foods here. )It’s important to note that a large percentage of those diagnosed with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) have SIBO (possibly up to 65% and higher3). If SIBO is the cause of IBS symptoms, the condition improves or disappears once the bacterial overgrowth in the small intestine is eradicated.Who is more at risk?● Those with a high-starch and/or high-sugar diet● Heavy drinkers● Those with a history of opioid abuse● Diabetics● Those with Celiac or Crohn’s● Long-term antacid users (which lowers the stomach’s pH)My Treatment ApproachI often suspect that a patient has SIBO based on their history and symptoms. I will then test for it with a comprehensive stool analysis. Two other common ways to test for SIBO are a breath test (whichmeasures fermentation gases released via the lungs) and testing for organic acids in the urine (a marker of SIBO).Antibiotics: I usually recommend that my SIBO patients take antibiotics to clear the bacteria. This is a highly effective way to treat SIBO. Treating SIBO through diet alone can be a very long and tedious process that leaves little room for error. However, once the bacteria is eradicated, eating a healthy diet is an important part of preventing recurrence.Complimentary Therapies: Depending on the patient, I usually recommend a combination of the following: Immunoglobulin G (IgG) which is found in colostrum (such as this product), probiotics & prebiotics, digestive enzymes and bone broth soups.Practical tips to prevent recurrence● Learn to manage your s tress with techniques such as yoga, massage and meditation. Even a long walk or a warm bath, regularly scheduled, can work wonders.● Start your morning with a couple of teaspoons of apple cider vinegar diluted in a glass of water to raise stomach pH levels● Eat a reduced-carbohydrate diet and avoid sugars and starches● Take probiotics and prebiotics● Clear the stomach between meals and don’t eat late at night。

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