英语音标学习讲座

结合单词练习发音
元音字母双重发音： 1.发字母本身的音：a e i o u eg. Take, meet, night, cold, use 2.发国际音标近似符号所代表的音： [æ ] [e] [i] [ɔ] [ʌ] eg. back, best, his, not, but
结合单词练习发音
英语单词往往以-e结尾，词尾-e一般不发音。 另外还有很多单词以-r, -er, -re结尾的， 这些词一般读[ə] ： -e不发音：name, lose, raise, excuse, examine, practise -r, -er, -re发[ə] ：our, fire, near, here, poor, your, teacher, center, retire, flower, mother, declare
结合单词练习发音
单个字母组成的辅音： 1.s[s] :house, use, lost, send, student s[z] ：is, his, please, peasant,excuse 2.x[ks] :six, except, text, explain x[gz] :example, exact, exist, exhibit
结合单词练习发音
6个双辅音： [tʃ] chair, cheat, cheese, teach, bench [dʒ] orange, judge, large, jeep, gin, gim, jaw, joke [dr] drink, drive, drill [tr] treat, tree, trot, troy, trope [ts] its, dots, boots [dz] cards, hards
结合单词练习发音
14个浊辅音： [b] bike, book, break, bring [d] day, do, does, dig, duck [g] glass, grade, girl, good [v] love, very, victory, have, leave, vote, vase, live, vary [ð] that, there, they, this [z] zeal, zigzag(之字形), ziti(意大利通心面), zip(拉链), raise, eyes, prize, knees [ʒ] garage, massage [m] meet, mate, minute, mine [n] nice, noodle, need, afternoon, gun, gain, thin, son [ŋ] king, rung, sing, lung, song, thing [l] look, late, like, let, flee, fly [r] race, read, redo, recover, free, fry [j] year, yet, yak, yawn, yacht, yes, you, young [w] wait, well, walk, wall, wake
结合单词练习发音
8个清辅音： [p] park, paper, piece, put, pineapple, play [t] take, tool, toy, tell, text [k] cake, take, cat, cook, duck [f] father, fool, fly, frown, feat, first, fine, life, leaf, fat [θ] think, thought, thesis, three, throw, cloth, thank, mouth [s] salt, slide, school, class, skate, ice, face, same, sea [ʃ] shrink, share, show, bush, shine [h] hide, hair, hate, hell, hint

[ə:] world, work, her, sir, dirt, term, learn, surf, worm, affirm
结合单词练习发音
7个短元音; [i] hit, did, sit, bit [e] bed, head, dead [æ ] bad, have, that [ʌ] love, hug, but, fun, duck, dull, cup, cut, monk, hut, drug, us [ɔ] dog, hot, lot, dot, block, fond, not, on, cop, cock, ox, dock, rot [u] boot, hook, classroom, bush, cook, pull, foot, should, full [ə] await, above, ago, around, famous, jealous
结合单词练习发音
8个双元音： [ei] date, bay, cape, gate, fate, hate, lake, late, tale, race, wait [ai] bike, hike, dive, hide, nike, side, lively [ɔi] soil, boy, toy, oil, noise, [iə] ear, hear, dear, clear, tear, beer, fear, here [ɛə] hair, chair, air, dare, fair, hare [uə] poor, tourist, tour, sure, lure [əu] cold, hold, old, bold [au] cow, how, house, hour, now, tower, out, town
结合单词练习发音
两个字母组成的辅音： 1.sh[ʃ] :she, short, share, fish, ship, finish, shopping 2.ch[tʃ] :chair, watch, change, China, teacher, children 3.wh[w] :what, why, when, where, somewhere, whether 4.th[θ] :three, think, mouth, third, thank, Thursday th[ð ] :this, that, then, they, mother, northern 5.gh不发音:night, thought, right, through, daughter 6.ce[s] :nice, since, rice, sentence, introduce
英语音标学习讲座
（作者：李勇）
26个英文字母的读音： A a Bb Cc G g Hh I i M m Nn Oo S s Tt Uu Y y Zz
Dd Jj Pp Vv
Ee Ff Kk Ll Qq பைடு நூலகம்r Ww Xx
4/17/2008
48个英语音标
7个短元音：[i] [e] [æ ] [ʌ] [ɔ] [u] [ə] 5个长元音：[i:] [ɑ:] [ɔ:] [u:] [ə:] 8个双元音: [ei] [ai] [ɔi] [iə] [ɛə] [uə] [əu] [au] 8个清辅音： [p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [ʃ] [h] 14个浊辅音： [b] [d] [g] [v] [ð] [z] [ʒ] [m] [n] [ŋ] [l] [r] [j] [w] 6个双辅音：[tʃ] [dʒ] [dr] [tr] [ts] [dz]
结合单词练习发音
两个字母组成的元音： 1.oi/oy[ɔi] :boy, join, toy, boiling, enjoy 2.ou/ow[au]:out, now, about, house, house,however, flower 3.or[ɔ:]:or, short, more, north, forty, morning 4.ar[ɑ:]: are, car, park, hard, party, market 5.er/ir/ur[ə:] :her, first, turn, third, furnish, determine 6.a在l前面发[ɔ:]：all, also, talk, called, always, walking
用软件学习发音


英语国际音标 音标学习电子书 指导学生跟读学习 软件随同PPT文件
结合单词练习发音
5个长元音： [i:]：bee, tree, see, Chinese, easy, cheat, cheese, need, feel [ɑ:] park, hard, dark, bark, car, card, harm, farm, art, bar, star [ɔ:] door, horse, course，afforce(加强), amorce(强迫), born, sort, warn [u:] room, whom, doom, hoot, hoo, tool
开音节和闭音节
1．开音节 1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。 例：be，he。 2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。 例：make，like。 （在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音） 2．闭音节 以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节， 称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。 （在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音） 3.字母a，e，i，o，u 在重读音节中的读法 字母 名称 位置 读音 举例 a /ei/ 开音节 /ei/ name，take 闭音节 // map，bag e /i:/ 开音节 /i:/ be，he 闭音节 /e/ egg，best i /ai/ 开音节 /ai/ like，kite 闭音节 /i/ bit，fit o /ou/ 开音节 /ou/ note，no 闭音节 /ɔ/ dog，lot u /ju:/ 开音节 /ju:/ mute，use 闭音节 /ʌ] / bus，cut