如何在新托福写作中进行“简洁”的表达
托福综合写作干货小技巧

托福综合写作干货小技巧为了让大家更好的预备托福考试,我给大家整理一些托福考试作文小技巧,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
托福综合写作干货小技巧.托福综合写作是个很冲突的部分:由于在写作前,有阅读和听力两个部分供应足够的参考信息,看上去简洁;但是又由于信息的庞杂,要求考生对信息进行整理写作,又给考生造成了困难。
对于托福综合写作,有哪些技巧可以把握呢?托福综合写作一般技巧1.短文阅读还是听力中讲演部分都必需要做笔记。
2.短文与讲演虽然是同一主题,但内容肯定有所不同,甚至观点相左。
3.作文中总结短文和讲演的观点时,不要仅仅把所看到的和所听到的简洁地复制。
而是尽可能地使用自身语言来表达,比如使用同义词,转变句子结构等。
这样不但可以显示对短文和讲演的理解程度,而且也呈现应用英文的力量。
4.尽量完整地总结出短文和讲演中的主要信息,并进行综合。
如有必要,还要将短文和讲演中的不同观点进行比较。
5. 除非特地要求,不要发表自己的观点,只是进行客观的总结。
这一点与.型的作文恰恰相反。
应对托福综合写作阅读部分:关键词阅读英美人写文章的总体规律可以概括为总分或总分总。
托福综合写作的阅读材料多为总分布局,且多为四段式。
首段主要用来供应背景信息或者提出话题,而的立场或论点多位于首段的最终一句,聪慧的考生会把留意力多集中于首段的尾句,确定的立论点,从而对于下一阶段的听力大致话题和论述做到心中有底。
随后的段落即绽开给出之所以立论的三个分论点或论据,在单个的段落当中,又遵循了西方人惯有的总分模式,单个段落的首句多为主旨句,考生可以只关注三个段落的首句以快速猎取段落主要内容,从而避开全文通读速度不够而导致的来不及看完阅读。
应对托福综合写作听力部分:记录观点和论据听力环节的笔记是打算综合写作能否顺当完成的关键因素。
为了增加笔记的可用性,要知道听力该记什么。
听力的开头段是表明说话者立场和论点,需要记录,接下来一般和阅读相像,说话者会从三个方面阐述支持自己的观点,许多状况下,这三点和阅读中的三点是刚好契合,一一对应的。
托福综合写作模板

托福综合写作模板
托福综合写作模板(中文版):
第一段:引入
首先,引出综合写作的主题,并简单介绍该主题的重要性或争议性。
同时提供两个观点,即阐述正反两方对该主题的不同看法。
第二段:正方观点
首先,根据阅读材料介绍正方观点的理由和支持论据。
每个理由或论
据都应该扩展为一个独立的句子,并且要使用适当的例子、数据或者
研究结果来支撑观点。
第三段:反方观点
接下来,根据听力材料介绍反方观点的理由和支持论据。
同样,每个
理由或论据都应该成为一个独立的句子,并且要提供适当的例子、数
据或者研究结果来支持观点。
第四段:解决方案
在这一段,可以提出一个综合的解决方案,以平衡正反观点。
这个方
案可以是通过采取某些策略或措施来解决观点之间的冲突或平衡双方
的利益。
第五段:总结
总结以上观点,重申主题的重要性或争议性,并强调解决方案的优势。
最后,可以提出一个建议或展望,进一步发展该主题的研究或实践价值。
注意事项:
1. 尽量避免使用第一人称代词,例如"I think"或"We believe",而
应该使用一般性的表述,例如"It can be argued that"或"Some people contend that"等。
2. 使用适当的过渡词和连接词将每个段落连接起来,使整篇文章更连贯。
3. 避免出现拼写和语法错误,以及书面语与口语的混用。
新托福Integratedwriting(结合写作)writing简介与模板

作文考试作为新托福的第4部分,共有2篇作文。
一、Integrated writing ( 结合写作)第一篇作文叫做Integrated writing ( 结合写作),给考生3分钟读一篇文章(大概200字左右),然后听一段关于对此文章的评论,结束后让考生写出150-225字的作文(只能打字),典型的问法是:Summarize the points made in the lecture you just heard, explaining how they cast doubt on point made in the reading. 听力结束后,阅读部分会再次出现并保留在电脑屏幕的左半部分,考生便可以开始写作。
此文的评分标准有2条: 1. 要点分2. 语言分要写好此篇作文关键有以下几点:1.考生必须从根本上掌握英语八股文的结构。
阅读时,考生必须按照八股文结构,记下这些points和support points 的details.2.听力时,考生要记下说话者是如何反对这些Points的。
注意的是说话者的反对顺序不一定按照阅读文章的演进顺序进行。
3.如果points 没有漏掉,接下来的关键就是考生如何表达说话者和阅读内容的关系了。
以下是作者参加新托福考试时关于smart cars写作使用的模块,提供给大家参改。
The lecture is mainly discussing ______, ________ and ___________by _________, challenging what are stated in the reading passage that _________, _________ and _______.First of all, the speaker thinks that ___________. In contrast, the reading passage believes that _____________. So, the lecture totally disagree with the view made in the reading.Second, the speaker discusses ___________, Contradicting what is stated in the reading that _____________________.Finally, the speakers raises the issue that ___________. This point disagrees that ________________ demonstrated in the reading.So, the contents in the reading passage are totally jeopardized by the speaker and the speaker has totally different ideas on the topics made in the reading.掌握好以上模板,此篇作文实在是太好准备了。
托福独立写作开头模板(必备5篇)

托福独立写作开头模板(必备5篇)1.托福独立写作开头模板第1篇稳妥写法:先复述原题再引出观点题目:"We shape our buildings and afterwards our buildings shape ”模板:I believe this statement should be interpreted broadly—to mean that we are influenced by the exterior shape of buildings, as well as by the arrangement of multiple buildings and by a building’s various architectural and aesthetic While I doubt that buildings determine our character or basic personality traits, I agree that they can greatly influence our attitudes, moods, and even life点评:这种写法比起直接开门见山亮观点的写法来说可能更加稳妥一些,毕竟先简单复述题目再表达自己观点是托福官方指南OG中比较推荐的开头写法。
而且无论考生对题目观点是否赞同,对题目复述之后进行适当的让步再亮出观点也是一种比较委婉的表述方式。
当然这种写法需要注意不能引用太多原题,而且不能照搬需要用自己的话来适当改动一下。
这其中的度大家需要把握好,否则反而会引起一些不必要的扣分。
2.托福独立写作开头模板第2篇11、Recently, ______________ has become the focus of the society, and in this People swarm to12、______________ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as13、Man is now facing a big problem-______________, which is becoming more and more First, ______________ second,14、Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of15、It is only during the last years that man has become generally aware that3.托福独立写作开头模板第3篇6、Everything has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and7、For years ______________ had been viewed as But people are taking a fresh look at it8、It has stipulated by the government that To this stipulation, many people respond actively because9、______________ is a common occurrence in our daily Whatever we do,______________ can't be10、______________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their4.托福独立写作开头模板第4篇近三年的机经表明,托福写作的出题模式已趋向于单一且固定,即Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: 面对这样的题目,你可以有三种选择,同意,不同意,不置可否。
toefl口语模板

toefl口语模板在准备托福口语考试时,使用模板可以帮助你组织思路并提高表达的流畅性。
以下是一些常用的托福口语模板:1. 开场白模板Good morning/afternoon, my name is [Your Name], and I'm from [Your City/Town]. Today I'm going to talk about [Topic].2. 主题介绍模板To begin with, [Main Point 1], which is particularly important because [Reason 1]. Next, [Main Point 2], which is significant for [Reason 2]. Finally, [Main Point 3], which is crucial for [Reason 3].3. 解释原因模板There are several reasons why [Main Point], firstly [Reason 1], secondly [Reason 2], and finally [Reason 3].4. 举例说明模板One example of [Example] is [Specific Instance], which shows how [Explanation]. Another example is [Specific Instance], which demonstrates [Explanation].5. 总结模板In conclusion, [Summarize Main Points]. I believe that [Belief about Topic] because of the reasons I've just discussed. Thank you.这些模板可以帮助你构建一个清晰、有条理的托福口语答案。
托福口语之自然表达技巧

托福口语之自然表达技巧
1.语音语调
在口语表达中,语音语调是非常重要的。
要注意发音清晰,语调自然,不要过于强调或夸张。
2.表达流畅
在口语表达中,流畅性也非常重要。
要注意不要出现过多的停顿、重复或结巴,要保持表达的连贯性和流畅性。
3.词汇和语法
在口语表达中,要注意使用恰当的词汇和语法,避免使用过于简单或复杂的词汇和语法结构。
4.表达清晰
在口语表达中,要尽量清晰地表达自己的观点和想法,避免含糊不清或歧义的情况。
5.细节处理
在口语表达中,要注意细节处理,如时态、语态、语气等。
要根据具体情况选择合适的表达方式,以达到最佳的表达效果。
总之,托福口语自然表达需要注意语音语调、表达流畅、词汇和语法、表达清晰以及细节处理等方面。
通过不断的练习和积累经验,可以逐渐提高自己的口语表达能力,从而更好地应对托福口语考试。
托福口语task2模板

托福口语task2模板
托福口语Task 2是一个独立口语题目,通常要求考生就一个具体的问题或主题发表个人观点。
以下是一个常用的托福口语Task 2的模板:
首先,开门见山地陈述自己的观点。
例如,“In my opinion, I believe that…”(在我看来,我相信…)。
接着,提供2-3个支持观点的理由或例子。
例如,“First of all, (reason/example 1)… Another reason is that
(reason/example 2)…”(首先,(理由/例子1)… 另一个理由是(理由/例子2)…)。
然后,总结自己的观点。
例如,“In conclusion, I strongly believe that…”(总之,我坚信…)。
最后,给出一个简短的结尾。
例如,“That’s why I hold this opi nion.”(这就是我持有这个观点的原因)。
在回答Task 2时,你可以根据具体的问题或主题进行适当的调
整和扩展。
这个模板可以帮助你在口语考试中组织思路,清晰地表达观点。
记住,要自然流畅地表达,避免机械地背诵模板。
希望这个模板对你有所帮助!。
新托福写作范文(热门4篇)

新托福写作范文第1篇Task:It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?.托福写作模板范文参考:We all crave knowledge, especially in this Age of Information, but what is the best source of knowledge? Are we to believe Albert Camus, who stated” The place we are to get knowledge is in books”? Or are we better served by following Albert Einstein's counsel that “The only source of knowledge is experience”? Although books have their place in one's learning, there is no substitute for experience; indeed, it is experience that is ultimately the most important source of knowledge.First, let us consider the knowledge needed to undertake a profession-for example, that of a physician. Knowledge gained from books provides the foundation of a doctor's training: study in a medical school begins with a near-overload of reading on anatomy, physiology and maladies both rare and common. However, during this time the medical student is also learning through experience, beginning with dissecting cadavers from almost the first day of medical school. Then, the aspiring physician must complete four years of residency, consisting of actual supervised experience at a hospital in which he or she now must put into practice all of the knowledge he or she has edge of dealing with patients, prescribing medication, and the joy and sadness of saving and losing patients; in other words, it is through experience that these residents finally learn what it means to be a doctor.What about knowledge other than professional expertise-for example, knowledge about another culture? In this realm as well, both books and real-life experience enrich and edify us. For example, Paris is perhaps the most talked-about and written-about city in the world. We could read Hemingway's A Moveable Feast, in which he describes the excitement and intellectual spirit-as well as the restaurants and plentiful red wine-of Paris in the 1920's. Or, we could travel to Paris and eat at bistros, walk across the Pont Neuf and look at the river Seine, visit the Louvre museum, and have adventures of our own. Clearly, most people would have attained more lasting and vivid knowledge by visiting Paris on their own rather than reading about it secondhand.In summary, experience, rather than books, is more central to our quest for learning, especially with regard to professional expertise. With regard to learning about another culture, experience is also irreplaceable. Yet not everyone in the world will have the health or financial resources to carry out a trip to Paris. But many people have access to a local library where they can borrow A Moveable Feast and, at no cost, read Hemingway's vibrant descriptions of Paris. We cannot forget the complementary and unique knowledge afforded by books, but experience is the most precious source of knowledge.新托福写作范文第2篇Some people say that computers have made life easier and more convenient. Other people saythat computers have made life more complex and stressful. What is your opinion? Use specificreasons and examples to support your answer.托福写作满分作文范文:Some universities require students to choose a variety of subjects; others only require students tospecialize in one subject. I deem the first one as the premier choice. Among countless factors,there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity that students should take classes in many subjects is that theycan make full use of the abundant resources that a university has to offer. A university has plentyof educational and research resources. It is a very good idea to make full use of these valuableassets while studying in the university. The best way to achieve this is to take a variety of subjectsas much as possible. Through learning these courses, a student can get access to knowledge andresources in different areas. On the contrary, if a student only specializes in one subject, he willnot have a chance to get access to other resources offered by the university.Another reason can be seen by every person is that by choosing many subjects students can broaden their knowledge and make a solid foundation for their future concentrated study. Whatever the student will concentrate on in his senior years in college, it is necessary that hechoose a wide range of subjects to build the knowledge foundation. Take the field of BusinessManagement for example, the student has to acquire knowledge in writing, accounting, economicsand human resource management before he can successfully start his major concentration argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because studentscan be more adaptable in their future career if they choose a variety of subjects during theiruniversity study. It is obvious that the development of modern society requires people with inter-disciplinary and comprehensive knowledge. If a student chooses a variety of subjects in hisuniversity study, and gained a breath and width of knowledge, he will be more adaptable to therequirement of the society, and be able to easily adjust to many kinds of jobs. This will benefit hisfuture career.In a word, taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that studentsshould take classes in many subjects in a university.新托福写作范文第3篇满分托福综合写作范文In 1990, new rules and guidelines were adopted in the United Kingdom that has changed the whole field of Archaeology in that country. The new guidelines improved the situation in all there areas discussed in the passage.First, the new guidelines state that before any construction project can start, the construction site has to be examined by archaeologists to see whether the site is of archaeological interest or value. If the site is of archaeological interest, the next step is for the builders, archaeologists and local government officials to get together and make a plan for preserving the archaeological artifacts, either by building around them or by excavating and documenting them properly before the construction is allowed to proceed.Second, an important part of the new guidelines is a rule that any archaeological work done on the construction site will be paid for by the construction company not by the government.The construction company has to pay for the initial examination of the site, and then for all the work carried out under the preservation plan. This is a whole new source of financial support. The funding from construction companies has allowed researchers to study a far greater range of archaeological sites than they could in the past.Last, the new guidelines provide a lot of paid work for archaeologists, work that didn’t exist before. Expert archaeologists are now hired at all stages of the process to examine the site for archaeological value, then to help draw up the preservation plan to do the research in a professional scientific manner and finally to process the date and write reports and articles. The increased job and career opportunities in Archaeology have increased the number of professional archaeologists in Britain, which is now the highest it’s ever been.新托福写作范文第4篇Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to travel is in a group ledby a tour guide. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.托福写作满分作文范文:There are a lot of views whether the best way to travel is in a group led by a tour guide. Differentpeople has different viewpoint. In my opinion, a group led by a tour guide is the best way totravel. The argument for this view goes as follows:In the first place, there are many advantages when people travel in a group. First, people will notfeel boring in a long trip. People can talk, laugh and make joking like a big family. Second, thegroup will help you a lot when you have any emergency. The people in the group could help youfigure out the awkward situation that will be unimaginable when you travel alone. Third, with thegroup discount, such as the discount for airplane ticket, the hotel, and the admission ticket,travelers can save a lot of money when they use the group discount.In the second place, there are many advantages too when people travel led by a tour guide. Thetour guide will arrange all the details about the trip in advance. The traveler need not worry aboutwhere to find the hotel, where to rent the car, and how to find the direction. It will make the trip a little bit easy. Another advantage is that led by a tour guide will save much time than travelingalone. With the professional knowledge, tour guide will make the smartest schedule. I wouldnever forget that one of my friend, a city tour guide in the Shanghai, China, said that she can leadtraveler to visit the whole city by one day which people should spend two or three days to finishit.In conclusion, there are many advantages when people travels in a group led by a tour guide, suchas save money, save time, do not feel boring, and is easy to take care of. Therefore, I stronglyagree that the best way to travel is in a group led by a tour guide.。
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如何在新托福写作中进行“简洁”的表达
发布:北京雅思培训学校点击数:发布时间:2010-1-23 16:18:59
很多学生在练习新托福作文时,认为长句、难句或复杂句能够提升文章的语言质量,展示自己“深厚”的语言功底,并因此获得更高的分数。
他们在备考复习时也花了很多精力在长句的练习上,考试时也会尽量使用长句。
这种想法确实有一定的道理,因为很多考试如新托福的写作科目评分标准中确实有从语法或用词的多样性等角度考察
语言质量的评分项目,考生如果能够熟练地运用各种句式写出精彩的长句,确实能给文章增色不少。
然而一味地追求句子的长度有时反而会牺牲句子的“可读性”,特别是对一些基础一般的学生来说,有时生硬地追求长句反而破坏了句子的句法准确性。
下面,将为考生们列举一些写得并不成功的长句,并给出如何修改的建议:
建议一:避免空洞的单词和词组
1. 一些空洞的单词或词组根本不能为句子带来任何相关的或重要的信息,完全可以被删掉。
比如下面的句子:
When all things are considered, young adults of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents, in my opinion.
这句话当中的“when all things are considered”和“in my opinion“都显得多余。
完全可以去掉。
改为:
Young adults of today live more satisfying lives than their parents.
2. 有些空洞和繁琐的表达方式可以进行替换,例如:
Due to the fact that our grandparents were under an obligation to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have at this point in time.
“due to the fact that”就是一个很典型的繁琐的表达方式的例子,可以替换,简化为下面的表达方式:
Because our grandparents were obligated to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have now.
建议二:避免重复
1. 尽量避免重复使用同样的词汇。
或者有的时候虽然词汇没有重复,但意思却有重复。
这时候可以做一些简化的工作。
例如下面这个例子:
The farm my grandfather grew up on was large in size.
large 对一个farm来说就是size方面的large,所以in size可以去掉,改为:
The farm my grandfather grew up on was large.
更简洁的表达方式为:
My grandfather grew up on a large farm.
2. 有时一个词组可以用一个更简单的单词来替换,例如:
My grandfather has said over and over again that he had to work on his parents' farm.
这里的over and over again就可以改为repeatedly,显得更为简洁:
My grandfather has said repeatedly that he had to work on his parents' farm.
建议三:选择最恰当的语法结构
选择合适的语法结构可以使句子意思的表达更为精确和简练。
虽然语法的多样性也很重要,但选择最恰当的语法结构仍然是更为重要的考虑因素。
以下,将推荐几种考生们在考虑选择何种语法结构时可以参考的原则:
1. 一个句子的主语和谓语动词应该能够反映句子中的最重要的意思。
例如:
The situation that resulted in my grandfather's not being able to study engineering was that his father needed help on the farm.
从意思上来分析,上面这句话需要表达的重要的概念是“grandfather's not being able to study”,而在表达这个概念时,原句用的主语是situation,谓语动词是was,不能强调需要表达的重点概念,可以改为下面这句话
My grandfather couldn't study engineering because his father needed help on the farm.
2. 避免频繁使用“there be”结构,例如下面的句子:
There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day. It was hard work for my grandfather.
可以改为:
My grandfather worked hard. He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day.
更简洁的句式为:
My grandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily.
3. 把从句改为短语或单词。
例如:
Dairy cows were raised on the farm, which was located100 kilometers from the nearest university and was in an area that was remote.
简介的表达方式为:
The dairy farm was located in a remote area, 100 kilometers to the nearest university.
4. 仅在需要强调宾语而不是主语的时候,才使用被动语态。
例如:
In the fall, not only did the cows have to be milked, but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfather's family.
本句不够简洁的原因是本句的重心应该是“忙碌的家庭-my grandfather's family”,而使用了被动语态后,仿佛重心变成了cows和hay。
下面的表达方式是主动语态,相对来说更简洁一些:
In the fall, my grandfather's family not only milked the cow but also mowed and stacked the hay.
5. 用更为精确的一个动词来代替动词短语,例如下面这句话:
My grandfather didn't have time to stand around doing nothing with his school friends.
Stand around doing nothing其实可以用一个动词来表达,即loiter:
My grandfather didn't have time to loiter with his school friends.
6. 有时两句话的信息经过组合完全可以用一句话来简练地表达,例如:
Profits from the farm were not large. Sometimes they were too small to meet the expenses of running a farm. They were not sufficient to pay for a university degree.
两句话的信息可以合并为下面这句更为简洁的句子:
Profits from the farm were sometimes too small to meet operational expenses, let alone pay for a university degree.。