外研版高中英语必修5课文翻译
外研版高中英语必修4 module 5 课文翻译(带要点)
高中英语课本必修四重点课文英汉对照高效辅导—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 三峡之旅In August 1996, Peter Hessler, a young American teacher of English, arrived in the town of Fuling on the Yangtze River.He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.They were the only foreigners in the town. The first semester finished at the end of January and they had four weeks off f or the Spring Festival.They could go anywhere they wished. They decided to take a boat downstream.We decided to buy tickets for the Jiangyou boat.我们打算买到“江油号”的船票。
Our colleagues said, “You shouldn’t go on those ships. They are very crowded. They are mainly for goods and people trading along the river.同事们说：“你们不要坐那种船。
它们太拥挤，主要是用来运货的。
乘客多事沿江做生意的人。
高中英语外研版必修五教师用书Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish
Module 1British and American English【美文阅读】我们都知道美国和英国都说英语，但你知道英国英语和美国英语到底有什么区别吗？下面让我们来看究竟吧⋯⋯American and British EnglishAmerican and British English spelling differences are one aspect of American and British English differences.In the early 18th century ， English spelling was not standardized.Differences became noticeable( 明显的，显著的 ) after the publishing of influential dictionaries.Current British English spellings follow ，for the most part ，those of Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language (1755) ．Many of the now characteristic American English spellings were introduced，although not， for the most part， created， by Noah Webster in his American Dictionary of the English Language of 1828.Webster was a strong proponent of spelling reform for reasons both philological and nationalistic.Many spelling changes proposed in the US by Webster himself ， and in the early 20th century by the Simplified Spelling Board ， never caught on.Among the advocates of spelling reform in England ， the influences of those who preferred the Norman(or Anglo- French) spellings of certain words proved decisive.Subsequent spelling adjustments in theUK had little effect on present-day US spelling ， and vice versa(反的 )． While in many cases American English deviated( 偏离；脱离 ) in the 19th century from mainstream British spelling，on the other hand it has also often retained older forms.The spelling systems of Commonwealth countries，for the most part，closely resemble the British system.In Canada ，however，while most spell ing is“ British，many” “ American” spellings are also used.Additional information on Canadian and Australian spelling is provided throughoutthe article.【诱思导学】1． What does this passage mainly tell us?【答案】This passage mainly tells us American and British English spelling differences. 2． What influenced current British English spelling?【答案】Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language (1755) ．3． Did later spelling adjustments in the UK have influence on present- day words?【答案】No.Period ⅠPreviewing(教师用书独具)● 课标技能要求初步掌握本课文中的词汇，浅层次理解课文，了解相关的背景知识。
(完整版)外研版高中必修教材1至5课文改编语法填空(1)
教材课文语法填空（book I-5）阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。
Book 1 Module 1My name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, __1__ capital city of Hebei Province. It is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writing down my ___2____(think) about it.In my school, the teachers are enthusiastic and ____3___(friend) and the classrooms are amazing. Our English is a very enthusiastic woman ____4___(call) Ms Shen. Her method of teaching is nothing like ___5__ of my Junior High school. I don’t think I’ll be ____6___(bore) in her class. She wants to improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this ___7__ a fun way, with spelling games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the _____8___(behave) of other students ____9___(show) that they like her, too.There are forty-nine girls and sixteen boys in our class. And everybody in our class is hard-working. I’m looking forward to ____10___(do) the homework tonight.Book 1 Module 2My first ___1____(impress) of Mrs. Li, a kind and patient teacher, was that she was nervous and shy. But now, the class likes working ___2__ her because she explains English grammar so ___3___(clear) and avoids ___4____(make) students feel stupid.Mrs. Chen, almost 60, is very strict. She’s also very serious and doesn’t smile much. Some of our classmates doesn’t like her, but most of us really appreciate it ___5___ her teaching is so well ____6___(organize) and clear.Mr. Wu has only ___7____(teach) us for two weeks and he’s already very popular. The young teacher, about 28, has got so much energy ___8___ this is one class you do not fall asleep in! He’s really amusing and tells ____9___(joke) when he thinks we’re getting ___10___(bore). I respect him a lot.Book 1 Module 3Alice Thompson is a girl from Sydney, Australia. She had her first long ___1___ (distant) train ride at the age of 18. Together with a friend, she got ___2__ the famous Ghan train in Sydney and got off in Alice Springs. During the two days and nights, they ate meals ___3___(cook) by experts and saw fields, desert and ____4___(abandon) farms. In the daytime, Alice talked to other passengers and read some books. At night, she watched the stars in the sky ____5__ shone like diamonds.Why is the train ___6___(call) the Ghan? It is short for Afghanistan. A long time ago, Australians wanted to travel to the middle of their country, so they brought some __7___ (train) camels from Afghanistan ___8___ (carry) food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other ___9__ (produce). They did that until __10___ 1920s, when the government built a new railway line and took the place of camels.Book 1 module 4Xiao Li’s hometown ____1___(lie) in the northwest of Xiamen, is one of the most ___2___(attract), interesting and lively places. The people there are ____3___(friend). It is hot and wet in the summer ___4___ it can be quite cold in the winter. Every year thousands of _____5___(tour) come to visit its beautiful scenery. In the business district, lots of high-rising buildings ____6____(put) up, and the rent is very high. There are some great shopping malls, too. The western district is __7____ most interesting part of the city, ____8___ there are many pretty parks. There is a nice little restaurant near the parks and you can park there to have a rest or a big meal when you are ____9___(starve) or tired. Gulangyu Island is a gorgeous one ___10___ some really interesting architecture.Book 1 module 5Metals are very ____1___(importance) in the world. Different metals have different uses. For example, steel ____2___(use) in cars, and iron is used in ___3____(electricity) equipment. When we use metals, ____4____ is very important ____5____(know) they react ___6___ different substances, for example, water and oxygen. The ____7___ (react) of metals with these substances can ____8___(put) in order. Potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, aluminium and zinc react most ___9___ copper and iron react ___10___(little).Book 1 module 6The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, ___1___ consists of millions of pages of data.It ___2___(date) back to 1969 when a US defense _____3____(organize) developed a way for all their computers to “talk”to each other through the telephone. Thus DARPANET, a network of computers came into being. ____4____ it was only used be the US army. Then in 1984, the NSF started the NSFNET network, which became ____5___(know) as the Inter- Network. Later an English scientist came up ___6___ the idea of World Wide Web while he ____7___(work) in Switzerland in 1989. He designed the first “web browser”, ____8____(allow) computer users ____9____(access) documents from other computers. From that moment on, theInternet grew. Within five years, ____10___ number of Internet users rose from 600,000 to 40 million.Book 2 module 1Last week, Zhou Kai was ill. He was stupid enough ____1___(play) football in the rain ___2___ a jacket on, although his mother ___3___(tell) him to get his jacket on.In fact, Zhou Kai is ___4_____ healthy boy. He rarely gets colds. He has a good diet because his mother ___5____(feed) them so well. She has already made sure they eat very ___6____(healthy). Since he’d rather ____7___(eat) a nice piece of fruit than a sweet, he doesn’t have to diet. But two years ago he broke his arms while ____8____(play) football. The injury was quite ____9___(pain).So we can see that he is a normal kind of person, but he is really crazy ___10____ football. He’s not only the captain of the class team, but also a member of the Senior High team.Book 2 module 2A dam Rouse first started to use drugs ____1___ the age of 15. He ____2___(offer) crack cocaine and became ____3____(addict) to it. When he didn’t have enough money ____4___(pay) for drugs, he was ___5____(terrible) painful. In order to get money, he ____6___(break) into a house and stole a television and a video recorder. After that, he had to steal some things every day for drugs and finally was taken to the police station.____7___(late), a doctor advised him stop ____8___(take) drugs, so he took ____9___ doctor’s advice and now he ___10____ (work) in a center for drug addicts.Book 2 module 3Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany. He showed ____1___(music) talent when he was very young, and learned to play ____2__ violin and piano from his father, ____3___ was a singer. Mozart met Beethoven and was ____4___(impress) by him. “He will give something wonderful to the world.” He said. Beethoven met Haydn in 1791, but was not impressed by the older man. After they ___5____ (know) each other for many years, Beethoven said, “ He is a good ____6___(compose), but he has taught me nothing.”However, it was Haydn ____7___ encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.Beethoven became very popular in the Australia capital and stayed there for the rest of his life. As he grew ____8___(old), he began to go deaf. He became ____9____ (complete) deaf during the last years of his life, but he continued ____10____(compose).Book 2 module 4People ____1___ (general) agree that Pablo Picasso is the twentieth century’s ____2___(great) western artist. He was born in Spain and at the age of ten he was already ___3___ excellent artist. He had his first ___4____(exhibit) at the age of 16. Picasso studied art in Spain, but moved to France ___5___ his early twenties. From 1902 to 1904 he painted a series of pictures ___6____ the main color was blue. These pictures showed poor, unhappy people and are known as Picasso’s “blue period”. From 1904 to 1906, Picasso painted much ____7____(happy) pictures in the color pink.With another Spanish artist ____8___(call) George Braque, Picasso then started an important new artistic movement called Cubism. His first Cubist paintings were painted in brown and grey. In his greatest Cubist painting he showed his ____9___(feel) about what ____10___(happen) to the town during the 1930s war in Spain.Book 2 module 5Yang Liwei, China’s first taikonaut, landed ____1___(safe) this morning in the Shenzhou V capsule in inner Mongolia. Yang was ___2____ space for twenty-one and a half hours and made fourteen orbits of the earth. ____3___(orbit) in the capsule, Yang took photos of planet earth ____4___ spoke to two astronauts aboard the international Space Station. When Yang landed, Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Center to offer his _____5____(congratulate) to him. Now China has become the third country ____6____(send) a man into space and Yang was the 431th person to travel in space. In ____7___(totally), the 431 astronauts _____8____(spend) more than 26,0000 days in space. Yang’s successful space flight ______9____(consider) ”__10___ important historical achievement”and “a step forward for the whole world”.Book 2 module 6Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, ____1____(direct) by Ang Lee, is very popular in China and in the west. The film ___2____(tell)of martial arts masters with unusual ____3____(able). The story takes place in ___4___ early 1800s in China. Li Mubai and Yu Xiulian are in love with each other, but they can’t marry. When someone steals Xiulian’s sword, they try to get it back. The action in the film is ___5____(amaze), and characters leap through the air every now and then, ____6___ beautiful and graceful movements.Zhang Ziyi plays the part of Yu Jiaolong. She and Xiulian’s fight scenes are themost exciting _____7___(moment) in modern cinema. ____8____ the wonderful Chow Yun-Fat is the most unforgettable, the romantic scenes with Xiulian are very moving.Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon will make audiences’hearts leap with ____10___(excite) at its beautyBook 3 module 1Paris, Barcelona, Florence and Athens are four great ________(Europe) cities.Paris, one of the most beautiful cities in the world, is the capital and ________ (large) city of France. It is famous _______ the Eiffel Tower, its restaurants, cafes and theaters.The second largest city of Spain is Barcelona, one of whose famous _______(landmark) is the Church of the Sagrada Familia _______(design) by Antonio Gaudi.Florence, _______ the Uffizi Palace _______ (situate), became famous for the Renaissance _______ began in the 1300s and lasted for 300 years and is now visited by about a million tourists each other.Athens, the birthplace of western civilization, is the capital of Greece. It used to br the world’s most ________(power) city. The work of Greece’s best writers ________ (influence) other writers ever since.Book 3 module 2In 2,000, 147 world leaders agreed ____1____(work) together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement ____2____(come) the Human Development Report. The report ____3____(main) includes two aspects. One is the Human Development Index, _____4____ measures the achievements of 175 countries in three ____5___(way): life expectancy, education and income. The other is the Development Goals, and the most important ones are ____6____(reduce) poverty and hunger; make sure that all children have education up ___7___ the age of 11; fight AIDs and other diseases; improve the environment of poor people and encourage _____8____ (develop) countries to give more help to other countries.____9___(base) on some examples, the report finally shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make ___10____(great) efforts.Book 3 module 3A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. Almost all of them occur in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.Tornadoes can cause much ____1____(destruct). ___2___average there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year. The ____3____(bad) one of all time occurred in 1925, ____4____(affect) three US states. By the time it ___5____(end),more than 700 people _____6_____(kill) and 2,700 had been injured.Hurricanes are strong tropical storms. There are violent winds of 120 kilometers per hour or more, ____7____ cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods. There are on average about six Atlantic hurricanes each year. The worst hurricane disaster ____8____(occur)on the 8th September 1900. The disaster killed 6,000 people in ____9___ population of 37,000 and destroyed 3,600 ____10____(build).Book 3 module 4Sandstorms ____1___(be) a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem.Sandstorms are strong, dry winds ____2___ carry sand. They are often so thick ____3____ you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough ____4____(move) sand dunes. The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia. Ren Jianbo described a terrible sandstorm he experienced ___5___ a child in the desert. “To ______6_____(catch) in a sandstorm was ____7__ terrible experience,”he said. “There was nothing ____8____(do). It was the most ____9_____(frighten) and the most dangerous situation I’ve ever been in. You just had to hope you’d survive. I ___10____ (think) I was going to disappear under the sand.”Book 3 module 5There are many great philosophers in ancient China. Confucius, ____1___was born in 551 BC and died in 479 BC, was the ____2____(great) philosopher. He _____3___(stress)the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. His ideas affected Chinese society for over 2,000 years.Mencius, born in 372 BC, was a student of Confucius’s ideas. So, his teachings were similar to ____4____ of Confucius. He believed man was born good and that people were ____5____(important) than rulers. He wrote a book in his last years ____6____(name) The Book of Mencius.Mozi, who was born in 476 BC and died in 390 BC, was also ____7____ influential philosopher. In some ways, his ideas were similar to those of Confucius. For example, he ____8____ (think) government was the most important thing. Mozi believed all men were _____9___(equality). Differing from Confucius, he stressed the importance of ____10_____(kind). Mozi founded Mohism.Book 3 module 6The Three Gorges Dam is ____1____ (near) 200 meters high and 1.5 kilometers wide. It is ______2_____(large) hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other ____3____(construct) project in history.The dam will generate electricity equal ___4___ about 40 million tons of coal without ____5____(cause) so much air pollution. Mao Zedong’s dream came true.The reservoir has flooded 2 cities, 11 countries, 140 towns and more than 4,000 villages. More than a million people ____6____(move) from their homes and they ___7____(live) a happy new life in different areas.The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of China’s most famous ____8____(history) sites, some of ____9____ are being removed ____10____ some are being put into museums.Book 4 module 1It is difficult ____1____(predict) what the city will be like in the future. ____2___ (recent) a teacher conducted a pool to find out ____3___ his students would run a city of 5,000 people in 2025. Here are some of the ideas:Transportation Cars It ____4___(power) by electricity, solar energy or wind, and the color of cars can be changed by a switch.Medical care It will be _____5____(convenient) because ____6___ distant surgery.Shopping Shopping will be done online, and catalogs will have voice commands to place _____7___(order).Recreation All forms of recreation will be ___8____(freely) of charge.Holidays It will be convenient for seniors and the disabled, because they can use high-tech cameras to get to know ____9___ world without going out.Travel Ordinary people ____10____(travel) in space will be common.Environment We will load spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun.Book 4 module 2Taxis are on the streets 24 hours a day. ____1____(simple) raise your hand and a taxi appears ___2__ no time. You should check the cab has ___3____ business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.Public transport ____4____(provide) a cheap way ____5____(get) around in Beijing. It’s a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour. Tourists shouldn’t miss the 103 bus ____6___ offers one of the most _____7____(impress) routes.There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are under ____8____(construct). Trains are fast and _____9____(convenience), but rush hourscan be terrible. Tricycles are worth ____10____(use) if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing.Book 4 module 3Words and sentences are important in _____1____(communicate), but we communicate with not only spoken and ____2____(write) words, but also body language. Body language varies ___3___ culture to culture.Every culture has developed a formal way ____4____ (greet) strangers, to show them they are not aggressive. _____5____(traditional), Europeans and Americans shake hands, ____6___ means they trust each other.Greetings are different around ___7___ world. In China, we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly. Muslims give a “salaam”, where they touch their heart, mouth, forehead. Hindus join their hands ____8____ bow their heads in respect.Today, people still use their hands in formal greetings, which also means trust. American youths often greet each other with the ____9____ (express) “give me five”.Body language can convey ____10____(much) information than words, so people easily give themselves away by their gestures.Book 4 module 4The Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is a ____1___(lead) figure in the rice growing world.He was born and brought up in China. As a boy he ____2_____ (educate) in many schools. He studied agriculture in college. After ____3_____ (graduate) from Southwest Agriculture College, he has devoted ______4_____ to agriculture education and research ever since. He thought that the key to ____5____(feed) people is to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.After many ____6____(year) hard work, he produced a new plant _____7___crossing different species of rice plant, ____8_____ could give a _____9___(high) yield than any of the original plants. This breakthrough in rice breeding has made great ____10_____(contribute) to the world.Book 4 module 5In August 1996, I came to the town of Fuling ____1____(teach) English. When the first semester____2____(finish), my colleague and I had a trip along the Three Gorges. We took the boat for Jiangyou and left the docks ____3___ a beautiful afternoon. As the sun set we docked at Fengdu, and we could see the sun _____4____(set) behind the white pagoda, _____5____ was very beautiful.We missed ____6____(see) the first gorges, the Qutang Gorge, because of oursleep. The next morning we went ____7___ the Wu Gorge, home of Qu Yuan. We had a ____8____(pleasantly) time during the Gorge. As we came out of the third gorgr, the Xiling Gorge, we sailed into the construction site of the dam. We _____9____(not allow) to get off the boat, so we took pictures on deck in ___10_____ distance.Book 4 module 6Lake Tianchi _____1____ (locate) in Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province. It is the _____2____(high) volcanic lake in the world. There ___3___ reports of monsters in it since the beginning of last century.Meng Fanying, the director of a local tourist office, said that the monster seemed _____4____(be) black in color, and jumped out of the water like a seal.Xun Junlin, a local photographer, claimed that its head looked like a horse, ____5___ no one really got a ____6____(clearly) look at the mysterious creature.A soldier said the monster was greenish-black and had ___7___ round head with 10-centimeter horns.Li Xiaohe, ____8___ was visiting the lake with his family, claimed to ____9_____ (see) a round black creature _____10____ (move) quickly through the water.Many people believe its existence. However, scientists are skeptical about this.Book 5 module 1British and American English are different ___1__ many ways. The first and most obvious way is the vocabulary. For example, Americans drive automobiles down freeways, ____2___ the British drive cars along motorways. The second difference is ____3___ sometimes the same word has a ____4_____(slightly) different meaning, which can be ____5____ (confuse). Third, there are a few differences in grammar, too. The British say Have you got…?____6____ Americans prefer Do you have…? Propositions, too, can be different. The British use propositions, however, Americans omit ____7___.Finally, many factors _____8_____(influence) American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived four hundred years ago. The accent, which is most similar to British English, can ____9____(hear) on the East Coast of the US. A Londoner may have more difficulty _____10____(understand) a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.Book 5 module 2La Paz, in Bolivia, is the highest capital in the world. There many roads are ____1__ bad condition. On road in particular ____2___ goes north from La Paz,____3____(consider) the most dangerous road in the world. On one side the mountains rise _____4___(steep); on the ____5___ side there is a sheer drop. On average, one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks. The drop is so great ___6____ anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive.Thanks to Timoteo Apaza, the death toll ____7____(fall). Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand and directs the traffic, working as a volunteer. Before he volunteered to direct the traffic, he ____8___(have) lots of jobs. How much do you think Timoteo receives from doing it? Nearly nothing. Sometimes drivers give him a trip which is just enough for him ____9____(live) on. But often they just pass by, _____10____(take) the human traffic signal for granted. The reason why he does it is that he feels it is his mission in life to help others.Book 5 module 3There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down. Huck and Jim _____1___(stay)inside the shelter and let the raft ____2____(sail)down the river. Suddenly, they saw a steamboat. They decided to climb on to the steamboat. ____3___ they heard a man’s angry voice, Jim panicked and ran back to the raft. Huck saw three men in a cabin. The tall man was pointing a gun ____4___ the man on the floor. The short man suggested _____5____(leave) the man on the floor. Huck had a plan. They found the men’s boat _____6___(tie) to the other side of the steamboat and paddled away to a safe distance.They didn’t want all three men to die. ____7_____ they wanted someone to find the men and get them off before it sank. They moved the ____8___(steal) things from the steamboat to the raft and started off again. At last, they met with a captain and told him they had left their family on a _____9___(sink) steamboat, only _____10____(find) nothing left. Perhaps the three men were already dead.Book 5 module 4When carnival began in Europe, people saw ____1____ as the last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season. ____2____(have) fun meant eating, drinking and ____3____ (dress) up. The most famous carnival was in Venice. At first, it lasted for just one day. ____4____ time passed, the carnival period _____5_____(extend). People walked around the streets wearing masks, ___6____(do) what they wanted without ______7_____(recognize).Later, wearing masks was limited by law. Finally, at the end of the 18th century, masks were banned completely. But in ____8___ late 1970s, the tradition was revived by students and the festival was developed for tourists. Today, carnival in Venice is celebrated for five days in February. Hotels are ___9_____(full) booked and the narrow streets are crowded _____10____ wonderful costumes. If the key to Rio is music and movement, then in Venice it is the mystery of masks.Book 5 module 5Li Ning, ____1____(know) as the prince of gymnasts, retired at 26 with 106 gold medals in major ____2____(compete) across the world. ____3____ he was disappointed because he hadn’t performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics. A year after his ____4_____(retire), Li Ning decided to launch a new brand of sportswear, _____5____(compete) with global giants like Nike and Adidas. Furthermore, he chose his own name ___6____ the brand mark. He became a businessman. In just a few years, Li Ning won more than 50% of the national market. Now his company has also grown _____7_____(international). _____8_____, he has opened a school for gymnasts to help young people _____9_____(achieve) their sporting ambitions. For him, the work of great sportsman doesn’t finish _____10____ he retires from the sport. It just starts.Book 5 module 6One day Jiesang Suonandajie found that a group of poachers were killing the ____1____(danger) animal antelope. ____2____ he struggled with them to protect the antelope, he failed and died.By the 1990s, the number of antelopes ____3____(fall) to about 50,000 because the poachers’ pursuing high profits from its wool. Often ____4____ (work) at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, ____5____(leave) only the babies, ____6____ wool is not worth so much. The animals ____7____(skin) on the spot and the wool taken to India, _____8____ it is made into the shawls.These years, our government began to take an active part in protecting antelopes. Sometimes there were gunfights, like the ____9___ in which Jiesang Suonandajie was killed. Officials ____10_____ (work) in the reserve are also helped by volunteers who are ready for difficult conditions of life. As a result, the antelope population began to grow again.。
外研版(2019)高中英语必修第一册Unit 5课文知识点讲义
外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 5课文知识点讲义1. charity /ˈtʃærəti/ n. 慈善机构，慈善团体charitable /ˈtʃærətəbl/ adj.仁慈的；为慈善事业的；宽恕的charitably /'tʃærətəbli/ adv. 体谅地；仁慈地uncharitable /ʌnˈtʃærɪtəbl/ adj.刻薄的；苛刻的；冷酷的charitableness /t'ʃærɪtəblnəs/ n. 宽大；慈善.charity for the needy 施舍穷人charity begins at home博爱始于自家2. * monarch /ˈmɒnək/ n. 君主，国王monarchy /ˈmɒnəki/ n.君主制；君主政体；君主国monarchist /ˈmɒnəkɪst/ n.君主主义者monarchal /mə'nɑːkəl/ adj. 国王的；帝王风度的3. monarch butterfly 黑脉金斑蝶4. Atlantic /ətˈlæntɪk/ adj. 大西洋的n.大西洋5. whale /weɪl/ n. 鲸v.捕鲸；打击a whale of 极大的，极好的have a whale of a time玩得非常愉快6. annual /ˈænjuəl/ adj. 一年一度的，每年的n.年报；年鉴；一年生植物annually /ˈænjuəli/ adv.一年一次地annualize /'ænjəlaɪz/ v. 按年计算annual meeting 年会annual report 年度报告7. * migration /mɑɪˈɡreɪʃən/ n. 迁徙；移民seasonal migration季节性迁徙8. * migrate /maɪˈɡreɪt/ v. 移栖，迁徙migrator [maɪ'greɪtə] n. 移居者；候鸟migratory /ˈmaɪɡrətri/ adj.迁移的；流浪的migrate between 在…...之间迁移migrate from the East 来自东方migrate to the city 移居城市9. seek /siːk/ v. 寻找，寻求；过去式和过去分词均为sought seeker /ˈsiːkə(r)/ n.寻找者;寻求者;追求者seek for...寻找......seek into 仔细检查seek to do sth设法做某事seek out 找出；搜出；想获得10. □ professor /prəˈfesər/ n. 教授11. measure /ˈmeʒər/ v. 量，测量；n.措施；计量单位；程度measureless /ˈmeʒələs/ adj.无限的；极大地measurement /ˈmeʒəmənt/ n.测量，计量，估量measurable /ˈmeʒərəbl/ adj.明显的；可测量的，可度量的measurably /'meʒərəbli/ adv.可测量地；适度地；可目视地take measures to do sth采取措施做某事measure against 把…...同…...作比较measure by 根据…...测量measure for 为…...而给…...量尺寸measure from 从…...开始测量measure to 测量到measure up to 与…...相称make sth to sb's measure 按某人的尺寸制作某物get/take the measure of估计(某人的)性格或能力12. position /pəˈzɪʃən/ n. 位置v.安置；定位posit v. 假定；设想；假设positioner /pə'zɪʃənə/ n. 定位器；转动换位器positional /pəˈzɪʃənəl/ adj.位置上的；地位上的positionally /pəˈzɪʃənlɪ/ adv.位置上地；从位置上看in position在适当的位置。
外研版高中英语必修3 Module5 课文译文
Module5 课文译文Philosophers of Ancient China中国古代的哲学家Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius (551BC-479BC) is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years.Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC. His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother, He became a student of Confucius's ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of a state. However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned. For many years he travelled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius. He then became an adviser to another ruler. He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. He taught that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people badly.Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor. He became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour. Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism. In some ways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. For example, he considered that government was most important. As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings. Mozi believed that all men were equal. His idea of love was different from the Confucian idea of kindness. Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves. He hated the idea of war. Mozi died in 390 BC.译文：古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。
外研版英语必修5阅读与文化角课文原文
外研英语必修5精读课文与文化角课文Module 1 British and American EnglishWords, words, wordsBritish and American English are different in many ways. The first and most obvious way is in the vocabulary. There are hundreds of different words which are not used on the other side of the Atlantic, or which are used with a different meaning. Some of these words are well-known –Americans drive automobiles down freeways and fill up with gas; the British drive cars along motorways and fill up with petrol. As a tourist, you will need to used the underground in London or the subway in New York, or maybe you will prefer to get around the town by taxi (British) or cab (American).British and AmericanChips or French friesBut other words and expressions are not so well known. Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, it’s a torch. The British queue up; Americans stand in line. Sometimes the same word ahs a slightly different meaning, which can be confusing.Chips, for example, are pieces of hot fried potato in Britain; in the States chips are very thin and are sold in packets. The British call these crisps. The chips the British know and love are French fries on the other side of the Atlantic.Have or have gotThere are a few differences in grammar, too. The British say Have you got… while Americans prefer Do you have… An American might say My friend just arrived, but a British person would say My friend has just arrived. Prepositions, too, can be different: compare on the team, on the weekend (American) with in the team, at the weekend (British). The British use prepositions where Americans sometimes omit them (I’ll see you Monday; write me soon!)Colour or colorThe other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation. American spelling seems simpler: center, color and program instead of centre, colour and programme. Many factors have influenced American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived four hundred years ago. The accent, which is most similar to British English, can be heard on the East Coast of the US. When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw made the famous remark that the British and the Americansare two nations divided by a common language, he was obviously thinking about the differences. But are they really so important After all, there is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them. A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.Turn on the TVSome experts believe that the two varieties are moving closer together. For more than a century communications across the Atlantic have developed steadily. Since the 1980s, with satellite TV and the Internet, it has been possible to listen to British and American English at the flick of a switch. This non-stop communication, the experts think, has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other. But it has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English, so that some people now believe that British English will disappear.However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with different accents – American, British, Australian, and even Spanish. One of the best-known faces, Monita Rajpal, was born in Hong Kong, China, and grew up speaking Chinese and Punjabi,as well as English.This international dimension suggests that in the future, there are going to be many “Englishes”, not just two main varieties. But the messages is “Don’t worry.” Users of English will all be able to understand each other – wherever they are.The Man Who Made Spelling SimpleIn English the spelling of words does not always represent the sound. So people say /rait/ but spell it right, or write, or even rite. Combinations of letters (like ough) may be pronounced in a number of ways. And some words just seem to have too many letters.For Americans things are a little bit easier, thanks to the work of Noah Webster, a teacher who graduated from Yale University in 1778. as a young man he had fought against the British in the American War of independence, and he felt that written English in the newly independent United States should have a distinctive “American” look.So he began his work on American English. His first book, the Elementary Spelling Book, suggested simplifying the spelling of English words. The book was extremely popular. Bythe 1850s it was selling one million copies a year, making it one of the most popular school books ever.Many of the suggestions were quickly adopted. Center instead of centre, program instead of programme, and flavor instead of flavour. Others, however, such as removing silent letters like the s in island or the final e in examine, were not.Webster is best known for his American Dictionary of the English Language, which first appeared 1828. it introduced lots of new American words, with information about their pronunciation and use, and, of course, the new spelling. The British criticized the dictionary, but it quickly became a standard reference book in the States. Today, Webster’s dictionary is still the number one dictionary for American students.Module 2 A Job Worth DoingThe Human Traffic SignalAt 3500 meters, La Paz, in Bolivia, is the highest capital inthe world. Life is hard at high altitude, and the mountains make communications difficult. Many roads are in bad condition and accidents are frequent. One road in particular, which goes north from La Paz, is considered the most dangerous road in the world. On one side the mountains rise steeply; on the other side there is a sheer drop, which in places is hundreds of metres deep. Although there is not a lot of traffic, on average, one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks. The drop is so great that anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive. In theory, the road can only be used by traffic going uphill from 8 in the morning, and by traffic coming downhill from 3 in the afternoon. But in practice, few drivers respect the rules.But thanks to one man, the death toll has fallen. Timoteo Apaza is a gentle 46-year-old man who lives in a village near the most dangerous part of the road, known locally as la curva del Diablo (the Devil's Bend). Timoteo has an unusual job –he is a human traffic signal. Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand. The board is red on one side and green on the other. Timoteo stands on the bend and directs the traffic. When two vehicles approach from opposite directions they can't see each other, but they can see Timoteo. Timoteo is a volunteer. No one asked him to do the job,and no one pays him for it. Sometimes drivers give him a tip, so that he has just enough money to live on. But often they just pass by, taking the human traffic signal for granted.So why does he do it Before he volunteer to direct the traffic, Timoteo had had lots of jobs. He had been a miner and a soldier. Then one day while he was working as a lorry driver he had a close encounter with death. He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. Somehow he survived. He was in hospital for months. Then, a few years later, he was called out in the night to help pull people out of a bus which had crashed at la curva del diablo. This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo. He realised that he was lucky to be alive himself, and felt that it was his mission in life to help others. And so every morning, week in, week out, from dawn to dusk, Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic.Growing JobsWhat sort of jobs will people de doing ten years from now according to a survey published by an American university, the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health.They include computer systems analysts, data analysts and database managers. But there will also be a rise in the demand for health care professionals. Some of these will be new jobs, such as bioinformaticians, who combine computer skills with knowledge of biology. Others will be more traditional. For example, more home care nurses will be needed to look after the rapidly ageing population. But many youngsters will need professional care, too: 14 million Americans suffer from speech or language problems, and six million of them are under the age of 18. the number of speech pathologists (who help people who have problems speaking) is expected to double by the year 2012. and social workers will continue to be in demand.Of course there will be plenty of other new jobs, some of which we probably can’t even guess. But for those who love the outdoor life, a good bet could be the leisure industry. As more and more countries open up to tourism, more travel agents will be needed, but the real demand will be for guides to take groups and even individuals on adventure holidays. For people doing this job, common sense, physical fitness and an outgoing personality are likely to be more important than computer skills.Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the CinemaThe SteamboatThere was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down. We stayed inside the shelter we had built and let the raft sail down the river. Suddenly, by the light of the lightning, we saw something in the middle of the river. It looked like a house at first, but then we realized it was a steamboat. It had hit a rock and was half in and half out of the water. We were sailing straight towards it."It looks as if it'll go under soon," Jim said, after a couple of minutes."Let's go and take a look," I said."I don't want to board a sinking ship," said Jim, but when I suggested that we might find something useful on the boat, he agreed to go. So we paddled over and climbed on to the steamboat, keeping as quiet as mice. To our astonishment, there was a light in one of the cabins. Then we heard someone shout, "Oh please boys, don't kill me! I won't tell anybody!"A man's angry voice answered, "You're lying. You said that last time. We're going to kill you."When he heard these words, Jim panicked and ran to the raft.But although I was frightened, I also felt very curious, so I put my head round the door. It was quite dark, but I could see a man lying on the floor, tied up with rope. There were two men standing over him. One was short, with a beard. The other was tall and had something in his hand that looked like a gun.'I've had enough of you. I'm going to shoot you now," this man said. He was obviously the one who had threatened the man on the floor. And it was a gun he had in his hand."No, don't do that," said the short man. "Let's leave him here. The steamboat will sink in a couple of hours and he'll go down with it."When he heard that, the frightened man on the floor started crying. "He sounds as if he's going to die of fright!" I thought. "I have to find a way to save him!"I crawled along the deck, found Jim, and told him what I had heard. "We must find their boat and take it away, then they'll have to stay here," I said.Jim looked terrified. "I'm not staying here," he said. But I persuaded him to help me, and we found the men's boat tied to the other side of the steamboat. We climbed quietly in and as we paddled away we heard the two men shouting. By then we were a safe distance away. But now I began to feel bad aboutwhat we had done. I didn't want all three men to die.The Life of Mark TwainOften the lives of writers resemble the lives fo the characters they create. Mark Twain, who wrote The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, was no exception. To start with, the author’s name, Mark Twain, is itself an invention, or “pen name”. Twain’s real name was Samuel Clemens. “Mark Twain”, which means “watermark two”, was a call used by sailors on the Mississippi to warn shipmates that they were coming into shallow water.Like Huck, Mark Twain led an adventurous life. He left school early, and as an adolescent, determined to make his fortune in South America, set off from his home in Hannibal, Missouri, for New Orleans. He wanted to take a boat to the Amazon, where he thought he could get rich quickly. He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America. Forced to change his plans, he worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat, taking passengers up and down the Mississippi, the great river which flows from the north of the US near the Canadian border, down to the Gulf of Mexico.Later he became a journalist and began writing stories about l ife on the river. Twain’s vivid and often amusing descriptions of life on the river quickly became popular, and established the reputation he still enjoys today as one of America’s greatest writers.\Module 4 CarnivalThe Magic of the MaskThink of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion. The sounds and sights change from one country to another but the excitement is the same everywhere.“Carnival” comes from two Latin words, meaning “no more meat”. In Europe, where it began, carniv al was followed by forty days without meat, as people prepared for the Christian festival of Easter. People saw Carnival as a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season. Having fun meant eating, drinking, and dressing up.The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice. At the beginning, it lasted for just one day. People ate, drank, and wore masks. As time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas. For weeks onend people walked round the streets wearing masks, doing what they wanted without being recognised. Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret. Many crimes went unpunished.The government realised that wearing masks had become a problem. Their use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century. Men were not allowed to wear masks at night; and they were not allowed to dress up as women. In later times more laws were passed. People who wore masks could not carry firearms; and no one could enter a church wearing a mask. If they broke the laws, they were put into prison for up to two years. Finally, when Venice became part of the Austrian empire, at the end of the eighteenth century, masks were banned completely, and carnival became just a memory.But in the late 1970s the tradition was revived by students. They began making masks and organising parties, and threw bits of brightly coloured paper (called coriandoli) at tourists. The town council realised that carnival was good for business, and the festival was developed for tourists.Today, carnival in Venice is celebrated for five days in February. People arrive from all over Europe to enjoy the fun. Hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded withwonderful costumes. German, French and English seem to be the main languages. But the spirit of Venice carnival is not quite the same as the great American carnivals. If the key to Rio is music and movement, then in Venice it is the mystery of the mask. As you wander through the streets, you see thousands of masks—elegant or frightening, sad or amusing, traditional or modern-- but you have no idea what the faces behind them look like. Nobody takes them off. If the masks come off, the magic is lost.The Meaning of CarnivalCarnival today is an international, multicultural experience. But how did it become so To understand what carnival is all about, we need to look at the history of America and the meeting of two cultures – European and African.The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them. This marked the beginning of the slave trade. For more than two hundred years, until the beginning of the 19th century, when the trade was finally stopped, millions of people were taken byforce from their homes in Africa and transported to the New World to work as slaves. Six million were taken to the Caribbean islands where there were British and French landowners.Naturally, the Europeans also imported their own festivals. So the slaves were forced to watch as their masters celebrated carnival with food, drink, and masked dances. In Trinidad, the slaves began to hold their own carnival celebrations: they painted their faces white, imitating their masters and making fun of them. But at the same time they were continuing their own African traditions – such as walking round a village wearing masks and singing a custom which they thought would bring good luck.When the slave trade was abolished in 1838 the former slaves took over the carnival. It became more colourful and more exciting than it had been before. Magnificent costumes were made and musical bands created. Carnival became a celebration of freedom.With the passing of time, the white inhabitants of the island began to take part in the carnival, too –and they were welcomed by their former slaves. Carnival became a way to unite different communities, as people forgot their everyday problems and enjoyed themselves eating, drinking, and dancing.Today, visitors from all over the world come to this small state in the Caribbean to join in the fun. Carnival has become a celebration of life itself.Module 5 The Great Sports PersonalityA Life in SportThey called him the prince of gymnasts. When he retired at the age of 26, he had won 106 gold medals in major competitions across the world. They included six out of seven gold medals at the 1982 World Championship, and three at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles ( as well as two silver and a bronze). Li Ning was the best. When sports journalists met in 1999 to make a list of the greatest sportsmen and sportswomen of the twentieth c entury, Li Ning’s name was on it, together with footballer Pele and boxer Muhammad Ali. But even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed. He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life. A year after his retirement, Li Ningbegan a new career—as a businessman. But he didn’t forget his sporting background. He decided to launch a new brand of sportswear, competing with global giants like Nike and Adidas. He made the unusual choice, for a Chinese person, of choosing his own name as the brand mark. The bright red logo is made up of the first two pingyin letters of Li N ing’s name, L and N.Li Ning’s sports clothes came onto the market at just the right time. The number of young people with money to spend was on the increase—and sport had never been so popular. Li Ning’s designs were attractive, and they had a major advantage over their better-known rivals—they were cheaper. A pair of Nike trainers, for example, could cost up to five times as much as a similar Li Ning product. Success for Li Ning was guaranteed, and it came quickly.In just a few years, Li Ning won more than fifty per cent of the national market. Today a Li Ning product is purchased every ten seconds. But the clothes are not only worn on the athletics track or the football pitch. If you go into a school or university anywhere, you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo. The company has also growninternationally. The Spanish and French gymnastics teams wear Li Ning clothes, while Italian designers are employed by the company to create new styles. Whenever Chinese athletes stepped out onto the track during the 2008 Olympics, they were wearing Li Ning tracksuits.But Li Ning’s goal when he retired was not to make money. His dream was to open a school for gymnasts. He was able to do this in 1991. Since then, he has continued to help young people to achieve their sporting ambitions. Like Pele and Muhammad Ali before him, who have worked with the United Nations for children’s rights and peace, Li Ning has discovered that the work of a great sportsman does not finish when he retires from the sport. It starts. And if you are a great sportsperson, anything is possible, as Li Ning’s advertising slogan says.Marathon: the Ultimate Olympic EventThe final event in the Olympics is the marathon. It is also usually the most exciting. As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42-kilometre race, the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer. The name of the race comes from a battle in Ancient Greece. According to the story, asoldier ran from the scene of the battle, Marathon, to Athens, to bring the news of a Greek victory against the Persians. He died just after arriving.The marathon has been an Olympic event. Since the modern games started in 1896. At first the distance was 40 kilometres –the distance between Marathon and Athens. In 1908, however, at the London Olympics, it was changed. The King of England wanted the runners to leave from his castle in Windsor and arrive in a new stadium in central London. The distance was 26 miles –about 42 kilometres. In fact, the 1908 marathon ended dramatically. When the leader, an Italian, entered the stadium he returned the wrong way and fell onto the ground. Officials picked him up and helped him to the finishing line, just as the second runner, an American, entered the stadium. The Americans protested and in the end the American runner was declared the winner. Since then, there have been many more exciting marathons.In fact, you don’t have to wait for the Olympic Games to run or watch a marathon, as there are marathons in over sixty countries and hundreds of cities around the world today. One of the most famous marathons is in New Your, and is watched by two million people around the streets and across the bridgesof the city’s five boroughs, and past New York’s famo us landmarks. But perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordinary marathons ever is the Greet Wall Marathon, which most competitors find is the toughest course to run.The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest. But experts believe that most people – even people who are not particularly good at sport – can run a marathon, if they train for it.Module 6 Animals in DangerSaving the AntelopesOn a freezing cold day in January 1994, Jiesang suonandajie found what he was looking for – a group of poachers who were killing the endangered Tibetan antelope. Jiesang knew he had to move quickly. He shouted to the poachers to put down their guns. Although surprised, the poachers had an advantage –there were more of them. In the battle which followed Jiesang was shot and killed. When his frozen body was found hours later, he was still holding his gun. He had given his life to save the Tibetan antelope.At the beginning of the twentieth century there weremillions of antelopes on the Qinghai –Tibetan Plateau. By the 1990s the number had fallen to about 50,000. The season is simple: the wool of the Tibetan antelope is the most expensive in the world. It is soft, light and warm – the ideal coat for an animal which has to survive at high altitudes. A shawl made from the wool (known as “shahtoosh”, or “king of wools” in Persian) can sell for five thousand dollars. For poachers the profits can be huge.Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much. The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India, where it is made into the shawls. From there, it is exported to rich countries in North America and Europe. The business is completely illegal – there has been a ban on the trade since 1975. But in the 1990s the shawls came into fashion among rich people. A police raid on a shop in London found 138 shawls. About 1,000 antelopes –or 2 per cent of the world’s population – had been killed to make them.In the 1990s the Chinese government began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve –the huge national park on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, which is the main habitat of the antelopes. Over the next ten yearsabout 3,000 poachers were caught and 300 vehicles confiscated. Sometimes there were gunfights, like the one in which Jiesang Suonandajie was killed.But today the governments seems to be winning the battle. The number of poachers has fallen. The small group of officials who work in the reserve are helped by volunteers who come from all over the country, and who are ready for the difficult conditions of life at 5,000 metres. Meanwhile, in those countries where the shawls are sold, police are getting tough with the dealers. International co-operation seems to be working. Since 1997 the antelope population has slowly begun to grow again.WWFThe WWF is the world’s largest organization for nature conservation. It was founded in the UK in 1961 and opened an international office in Switzerland in the same year. its aim was to protect the natural habitats of wild animals in danger of extinction. One of the founders, the painter and naturalist Peter Scott, designed the famous panda logo. The initials, WWF, stand for World Wide Fund for Nature. Originally the name was World Wildlife Fund. Today the organization has branches in 90countries in all five continents. It has thousands of volunteers and more than five million supporters who help by giving money. Since 1985 it has spent more than $1,000 million on 11,000 projects in 130 countries.The focus of attention has changed, too. In the 1980s the WWF became interested in all activities which have an effect on the environment, such as pollution and the way we use energy. The WWF believes that our world has a future only if peole learn to conserve nature and not waster energy. As a result, it started working with governments to introduce environmental education into schools.The WWF has worked with the Chinese government since 1980, when Dr George shaller arrived to work with Chinese scientists on the panda project. For fifteen years WWF China staff had been based in Switzerland but came to China to monitor the project. Then, in 1995, the organization set up an office in Beijing. Today there are more than thirty staff working on twenty rojects all over the country. They include work in forests, energy, and in environmental education for China’s primary and secondary schools as well as saving the panda, of course.。
高中英语外研版必修五单词--中英文
module1 外研版高中英语必修五module1 外研版高中英语必修五1 have ⋯in common 1 有相同的特点2 n. linguist 2 语言学家3 make a difference 3 有影响，使不相同4 n. accent 4 口音5 adj. obvious 5 显然的；显而易见的6 n. motorway 6 （英）高速公路7 n. underground 7 （英）地铁8 n. subway 8 （美）地铁9 get around 9 四处走动（旅行）10 n. flashlight 10 （美）手电筒；火把11 vi. queue 11 （英）排队（等候）12 adj. confusing 12 令人困惑的；难懂的13 n. preposition 13 介词14 vt. compare 14 比较15 vt. omit 15 省略16 n. variety 16 种类17 vi. differ 17 不同；有区别18 n. settler 18 移民；定居者19 be similar to 19 与⋯⋯相似20 n. remark 20 评论；讲话变化21 n. variation 2122 have difficulty(in)doing sth 22 做某事有困难23 adv. steadily 23 不断地；持续地24 n. satellite 24 卫星25 n. flick 25 轻打；轻弹；抖动26 n. switch 26 开关27 ead to 27 引起；导致28 n. structure 28 结构；体系29 adv. rapidly 29 迅速地30 n. announcement 30 声明；宣告31 n. linguistics 31 语言学32 n. edition 32 （广播、电视节目的）期；版33 adj. cute 33 逗人喜爱的34 vt. add 34 加；增加35 in favour of 35 同意；支持36 vt. present 36 陈述；提出（观点、计划等）37 refer to ⋯as ⋯37 称⋯⋯为⋯⋯38 n. attempt 38 努力；尝试39 vt. simplify 39 简化40 n. combination 40 组合；结合41 thanks to 41 幸亏，多亏42 adj. distinctive 42 与众不同的43 n. look 43 外观；外表；样子44 vt. criticize 44 批评45 adj. standard 45 标准的46 n. reference 46 参考；查阅module2 module21 adj. intellectual 1 脑力的；思维的，2 adj. satisfying 2 令人满意的3 adj. stressful 3 充满压力的；紧张的4 n. accountant 4 会计5 n. barber 5 理发师6 n. biochemist 6 生物化学家7 n. electrician 7 电工；电器技师8 n. miner 8 矿工9 n. volunteer 9 志愿者10 vi. offer 10 （主动）提出（愿意做某事）11 n. signal 11 信号12 in particular 12 尤其；特别13 adj. sheer 13 垂直的；陡峭的14 on average 14 平均15 in theory 15 理论上；从理论上来说16 in practice 16 实际上；在实践中17 vt. respect 17 遵守18 n. toll 18 （事故、疾病等的）伤亡人数19 n. bend 19 弯曲处；弯道20 adj. circular 20 圆形的21 vt. direct 21 指挥22 pass by 22 经过23 take ⋯for granted 23 以为⋯⋯理所当然24 n. encounter 24 相遇；邂逅25 adj. profound 25 （影响）深刻的；极大的26 have an effect on 26 对⋯⋯产生影响27 n. mission 27 任务；职责；使命28 take up 28 站好位置以备⋯⋯29 adj. vertical 29 垂直的30 take notice of 30 注意到adj. temporary 31 n. freezer 32 vi. freeze 33 n. contract 34 vt. earn 35 adj. permanent 36 n. salary 37 n. staff 38 vt. sign 39 n. agent 40 n. analyst 41 vi. apply 42 n. deduction 43 adj. organizational 44 n. post 45 n. chef 46 vt. require 47 adj. renewable 48 adj. essential 49 n. model 50 n. shot 51 in response to 52 adj. grateful 53 adj. available 54 n. database 55 n. demand 56 暂时的；临时的冰箱冻住；冻僵合同；契约挣（钱）长久的；永久的；永恒的工资；薪水全体职员；员工签字；签署代理人；经纪人分析家；分析师申请推理；推断组织的工作；职位厨师需要（合同）可续签的必不可少的；绝对重要的模特（电影、电视或照片的）镜头作为⋯⋯的回应感激的；感谢的可获得的数据库；资料库要求；需要313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657 n. bioinformatician 5758 adj. traditional 5859 n. youngster 5960 vi. suffer 6061 n. pathologist 6162 vi. double 6263 n. leisure 6364 n. individual 6465 n. fitness 6566 adj. outgoing 6667 n. personality 67 module3 module31 n. biography 12 n. fantasy 23 have connection with 34 n. detective 45 vt. solve 56 n. murderer 67 n. account 78 run away 89 n. companion 910 n. raft 1011 vi. pour 1112 n. shelter 1213 vi. paddle 1314 vi. lie 14 生物信息学（研究）者病理学家加倍休闲个人健康外向的个性；性格（由他人撰写的）传记幻想；想象与⋯⋯有联系侦探解决凶手；谋杀犯叙述；描写；报道（秘密地）逃跑同伴；伙伴木排；木筏（雨）倾盆而下遮蔽物；栖身之地用桨划（小船）说谎；撒谎15 vt. panic\ panicked\ panicked 15 （使）恐慌；（使）惊慌失措16 adj. curious 16 好奇的17 vt. tie 17 （用绳、带等）绑；系；拴18 n. rope 18 绳子19 n. beard 19 胡须20 n. fright 20 恐惧；害怕21 vi. crawl 21 爬行；匍匐前进22 adj. terrified 22 非常害怕的；极度恐慌的23 n. trunk 23 树干24 play a trick on sb. 24 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧25 make up 25 编造（说法、解释等）26 n. outline 26 外形；轮廓27 vt. disturb 27 打扰28 n. comedy 28 喜剧29 adj. romantic 29 浪漫的；关于爱情的30 n. fiction 30 虚构或幻想出来的事31 n. review 31 （影视、音乐）评论32 be/feel in the mood 32 有意（做某事）33 set(a play, novel, etc.)in 33 设置（戏剧、小说）背景34 vt. resemble 34 与⋯相似35 vt. create 35 塑造；创作36 n. exception 36 例外37 vt. warn 37 警告38 adj. shallow 38 浅的39 n. adolescent 39 青少年40 adj. determined 40 坚决的41 make one ' s fortune 41 发财42 set off 42 出发；启程43 n. penny 43 （硬币）便士；（美）分44 vt. force 44 强迫；迫使45 n. pilot 45 领航员46 adj. vivid 46 （描述）生动的；逼真的47 vt. establish 47 确立；确定；建立48 n. reputation 48 名誉；名望；声望module4 module41 n. carnival 1 狂欢节2 adj. Christian 2 基督教的3 n. ghost 3 鬼；幽灵4 n. costume 4 服装；戏装；化妆服5 vt. hide 5 掩藏；躲藏6 n. confusion 6 杂乱；混乱7 vt. extend 7 延长8 vi. pretend 8 假装9 come to an end 9 完结10 dress up 10 装扮；打扮11 n. firearm 11 火器12 n. empire 12 帝国13 n. memory 13 记忆14 vt. revive 14 复兴；再兴起；再流行15 n. council 15 地方议会；政务委员会16 vi. book 16 预订17 vi. wander 17 漫步；闲逛18 adj. elegant 18 优美的；高雅的19 n. magic 19 魅力；魔力20 n. era 20 时代；年代21 n. calendar 21 日历；月历22 n. dove 22 鸽子23 n. bean 23 豆子24 n. flour 24 面粉25 n. garlic 25 大蒜26 n. onion 26 洋葱27 n. peas 27 豌豆28 n. pork 28 猪肉29 n. sausage 29 香肠30 consist of 30 由⋯⋯组成；由⋯⋯构成31 n. herb 31 （叶或种子）药草，芳草32 n. ingredient 32 （烹调用的）原料33 adj. relaxing 33 使人放松的34 n. whistle 34 哨子35 adj. tasty 35 美味可口的36 n. parade 36 （庆祝）游行37 adj. multicultural 37 多文化的；跨文化的38 n. plantation 38 农庄；庄园39 vt. mark 39 标志（着）40 n. trade 40 贸易41 vt. transport 41 运输；运送42 n. landowner 42 地主；土地拥有者43 vt. import 43 引进；进口44 n. master 44 主人45 vt. abolish 45 废除46 adj. magnificent 46 华丽的；富丽堂皇的47 n. celebration 47 庆典；庆祝48 n. freedom 48 自由49 vt. unite 49 联合50 n. origin 50 起源module5 module51 n. athletics 1 田径运动2 n. rugby 2 橄榄球3 n. bat 3 球拍；球棒4 n. club 4 高尔夫球棒5 n. net 5 网6 n. pitch 6 （足球、橄榄球等）球场7 n. ring 7 拳击台8 n. stadium 8 体育场；运动场9 n. track 9 跑道10 n. tracksuit 10 运动服11 n. trainer 11 运动鞋；教练员12 vi. retire 12 退休13 vi. perform 13 表现14 n. retirement 14 退休15 n. background 15 背景16 n. brand 16 商标；牌子17 n. sportswear 17 运动服装；休闲服装18 n. logo 18 （公司或组织的）标识19 on the increase 19 正在增加20 n. advantage 20 优势；长处21 vt. guarantee 21 保证22 vt. purchase 22 购买23 n. designer 23 设计师24 n. gymnast 24 体操运动员25 n. slogan 25 标语26 adj. specific 26 具体的；特定的27 n. symbol 27 符号28 n. marathon 28 马拉松29 vi. score 29 得分30 n. ministry 30 （政府的）部31 n. final 31 决赛32 n. champion 32 冠军33 n. quality 33 特性；品德；品性34 adj. ultimate 34 最后的35 rise to one ' s feet 35 站起身36 n. victory 36 胜利37 adv. dramatically 37 戏剧性地38 vi. protest 38 抗议39 vt. declare 39 宣布40 n. borough 40 （自治）区41 n. competitor 41 竞争者；对手42 adj. tough 42 费力的；棘手的；困难的module6 module61 vt. endanger 1 使⋯⋯处于险境；危及2 保护区；保护圈3 栖息地4 灭绝的；绝种的5 挣扎；斗争6 野生生物7 保护8 盗猎者；偷猎者 9（藏）羚羊10 战斗 11 高原 12 理想的 13 披肩14 牧群；兽群 15 值 ⋯⋯钱 16 剥皮；去皮 17 现场18 （警方的）突击搜查 19 没收 20 环境；情况 21 同时22 （买卖贵重商品）商人 23目标；目的24 爬行动物 25 涉及；包括 26 活的 27产卵；下蛋2 n. reserve3 n. habitat4 adj. extinct5 n. struggle6 n. wildlife7 vt. protect8 n. poacher9 n. antelope 10 n. battle 11 n. plateau 12 adj. ideal 13 n. shawl 14 n. herd 15 prep. worth16 vt. skin 17 n. spot 18 n. raid 19 vt. confiscate 20 n.(-s) condition21 adv. meanwhile 22 n. dealer 23 n. aim 24 n. reptile 25 vt. involve 26 adj.live 27 vt.lay28 n. wonder 28 奇迹29 n. insect 29 昆虫30 n. mammal 30 哺乳动物31 n. bald 31 秃（头）的32 be concerned about sth 32 关心某事；担心某事33 n. whale 33 鲸34 n. ibis 34 鹮35 feed on 35 （动物）以⋯⋯为食36 n. brink 36 边缘37 n. extinction 37 灭绝；绝种38 n. initial 38 首字母39 stand for 39 代表40 n. branch 40 分支机构；办事处41 n. continent 41 大陆；洲42 n. focus 42 焦点；集中点43 n. energy 43 能源44 vt. waste 44 浪费45 vt. monitor 45 监测46 set up 46 建立；设立。
(完整版)外研版高中英语必修5课文翻译
必修5课文翻译Module 1British and American EnglishWords,Words,Words英式英语和美式英语在很多方面是不同的。
首先，最为明显的方面是在词汇方面。
有成百上千的不同的词在大西洋彼岸是不被使用的或以不同的意思被使用。
有一些词是非常有名的，美国人在高速公路上驾驶时给车（automobile 汽车）加油加的是gas；而英国人通常来给车加油用的是petrol（汽油）。
做为一个游客，你在伦敦将会使用underground來指地铁或在纽约使用subway，或许你将会更愿意选择用出租车taxi（英国）或cab（美国）来游览城市。
Chips or French fries？但是其他词语和表达方式没有这麽广泛的被人所知。
美国人把手电筒成为flashlight然而在英国，它被称做torch（火炬，火把；喷灯，吹管；光芒）。
在英国英语当中，排队要用queue up 而在美国要用stand in line 。
有的时候同一个单词在意义上有轻微差别，这和种差别有事会使人疑惑不解。
例如：Chips 在英国中指的是油炸的或热炸的薯条；在美国，Chips 是非常薄的并且是放在袋里出售的。
英国人称它为Crisps英国人所熟悉并喜欢的这中薯条在大西洋彼岸却被称之为French fries 。
Have or have got ？在语法方面英式英语和美式英语也有一些不同。
英国人通常说“have you got ...?”而美国人更愿意使用“Do you have ...?”一个美国人通常会说“My friend has just arrived .”但是一个英国人通常会说“My friend has just arrived.”介词的用法也有一定不同：我们可以比较一下，在美式英语中用on the team ,on the weekend 在英式英语中用in the team ,at the weekend 。
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必修5课文翻译Module 1British and American EnglishWords,Words,Words英式英语和美式英语在很多方面是不同的。
首先，最为明显的方面是在词汇方面。
有成百上千的不同的词在大西洋彼岸是不被使用的或以不同的意思被使用。
有一些词是非常有名的，美国人在高速公路上驾驶时给车（automobile 汽车）加油加的是gas；而英国人通常来给车加油用的是petrol（汽油）。
做为一个游客，你在伦敦将会使用underground來指地铁或在纽约使用subway，或许你将会更愿意选择用出租车taxi（英国）或cab（美国）来游览城市。
Chips or French fries？但是其他词语和表达方式没有这麽广泛的被人所知。
美国人把手电筒成为flashlight然而在英国，它被称做torch（火炬，火把；喷灯，吹管；光芒）。
在英国英语当中，排队要用queue up 而在美国要用stand in line 。
有的时候同一个单词在意义上有轻微差别，这和种差别有事会使人疑惑不解。
例如：Chips 在英国中指的是油炸的或热炸的薯条；在美国，Chips 是非常薄的并且是放在袋里出售的。
英国人称它为Crisps英国人所熟悉并喜欢的这中薯条在大西洋彼岸却被称之为French fries 。
Have or have got ？在语法方面英式英语和美式英语也有一些不同。
英国人通常说“have you got ...?”而美国人更愿意使用“Do you have ...?”一个美国人通常会说“My friend has just arrived .”但是一个英国人通常会说“My friend has just arrived.”介词的用法也有一定不同：我们可以比较一下，在美式英语中用on the team ,on the weekend 在英式英语中用in the team ,at the weekend 。
英国人用介词的地方美国人有时会省略掉（I’ll see you Monday ;Write me soon!）。
Colour or color?此外，在两中英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音。
美国人拼写看起来似乎简单些：center, color和programme。
自从四百多年以前第一批移民到来有很多的因素影响着美式发音。
这个与英式英语非常相似的口音能够在美国东海岸被听到。
当爱尔兰的作家乔治.萧伯纳将这个“英国和美国是被一个语言分开两个民族”这句名言时，他显然想到了他们之间的差别。
但是这些区别真的很重要吗？毕竟两个国家境内口音的差别可能和两个两国之间的口音差别可能一样多。
伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话要比纽约人更难。
Turn on the TV很多专家都相信这两种语音正在变得更接近。
一个多世纪以来大西洋的这两种交流在稳定的发展。
自从20世纪80年代以来随着卫星电视和因特网的使用，便利的听到英式英语和美式英语成为一种可能。
这种不间断的交流使得英美两国人彼此间理解对方已经变得很容易了。
但是这也致使了很多英语单词和结构进入到英国英语以致于现在有一些人认为英式英语将会消失。
然而，如果你打开美国电视网络的节目CNN的时候，你会发现新闻播报员也好、天气预报员也好他们都发着不同的口音，美国的、英国的、澳大利亚的甚至是西班牙的。
最出名的之一是出生在中国香港的“Monita Rajpal”从小到大说的是汉语、印度的土语和英语。
这种国际标准表明在将来将会出现很多的英语，不仅仅是两种。
但是对这件事不必担心。
无论是在哪里使用英语的人都将能彼此理解。
必修5课文翻译Module 2A job worth doingThe human traffic signal（人体交通标志）位于海拔3500米的玻利维亚的首都拉巴斯是世界上最高的首都。
在海拔高的地区生活是艰苦的而且高山会使地区的交通变得困难。
许多道路的情况都非常的差而且时常发生事故。
事实上，从拉巴斯通向北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。
在路的一边耸立着陡峭的高山，在路的另一边会有一个陡峭的悬崖，有的地方有几百米深。
尽管这里没有太多的交通，平均每两个周就会有一辆车冲出道路掉进悬崖。
这个悬崖落差是非常大的，在掉下去的车里任何一个乘客能活下来都是非常不容易的。
理论上说，这条路从早上八点钟开始只允许上山的车通行，而下午三点以后只允许下山的车通行。
但是事实上，几乎很少有司机遵守这些规定。
但是幸亏一个人，这条路上的伤亡人数已经下降了。
一个46岁的温和的名叫铁穆特欧.安迫塞的老人住在距离这条路最危险路段的一个村庄里，这段路通常被人们称为“魔鬼弯路”。
铁穆特欧有一个不寻常的工作----人体交通标志。
每天早晨他手里都拿着一个大的圆的板爬上弯道。
这个板一面是红色的另一面是绿色的。
铁穆特欧在站在转弯处指挥交通。
当两辆车相对开来时他们彼此是看不到的，但都可以看到铁穆特欧。
铁穆特欧是志愿者。
没有人要他去做这项工作也没有人付钱给他。
有时，司机会给他一些小费，以便让他有足够的钱来维持生活。
但是在通常情况下司机们会开着车过去，把人体交通标志看作是理所当然的事了。
但是他为什么要这样做呢？在他自愿去指挥交通之前，铁穆特欧做过很多工作。
他曾经当过矿工和士兵。
当他做卡车司机的时候，有一次他和死神意外亲密相遇。
当他开着装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道的时候，他连人带车都掉进300米深的山崖下面。
不知什么原因他幸存了下来。
他在医院里住了好几个月。
几年后的一个夜里，他被叫起来帮助拉出在“魔鬼弯道”里坠毁的公共汽车里的人。
最后的这次经历给铁穆特欧有了深刻的影响。
他认识到他很幸运的活了下来并且感觉到它的使命是去帮助他人。
于是无论从早到晚还是从黎明到黄昏，一周又一周，铁穆特欧都会来到这条路的弯道处站好他的位置，指挥交通。
必修5课文翻译Module 3Adventure in literature and the cinemaThe steamboat午夜之后有一场暴风雨倾盆而下。
我们呆在我们搭建的遮蔽雨的木筏里，让木筏随着河水顺流而下。
突然，通过闪电，我们看到什么东西在河的中央。
最初看上去像一座房子，但是后来我们意识到它是一艘汽船。
它闯到了礁石，一半露在外面一半浸没在水中。
“它看起来快要沉了”过了一会吉姆说道。
“让我们去看一看吧”我说到。
吉姆说：“我可不想上一座快要沉了的船”，但是当我提出我们可能在上面找到一些有用的东西时，他同意去了。
于是我们就划船过去，爬上汽船并像老鼠一样安静。
使我们惊讶的是，有一间船舱的灯亮着。
之后我们听到有人在呼喊，“oh 请不要杀我！我不会告诉任何人！”一个男人用生气的语气说道：“你在撒谎。
你上一次也这样说。
我们要杀了你。
”当吉姆听到这些话时，他很害怕并跑回木筏。
我尽管也很害怕但是我也很好奇，所以我把我的头贴近门。
天很黑，但是我能看到人被绳子捆着躺在地板上。
有两个人围着他站着。
一个很矮留着胡子。
另一个是高个手里拿着什么东西看起来像抢。
这个男人说：“我受够你了，我现在就要枪毙你”。
他显然在威胁躺在地上的那个人。
一把枪握在他手里。
矮个的说：“别这样做，让他留在这，他和这个船再过几个小时就要沉了”。
当他听到这些，那个在地上被吓傻的人开始哭。
“听起来，他就要被吓死了！”我想，“我要找一种方法去帮他”。
我沿着甲板爬行，找到吉姆并告诉他我听到的。
“我们一定要找到这艘船并弄走船，这样他们就必须留在这里了”我说。
吉姆看起来很害怕，“我可不想呆在这”他说。
但是我说服了他帮我，我们发现这些人的船拴在沉船的另一边。
我们悄悄的爬上了小船，当我们划着小船离开那艘沉船时，我们听到了那两个人的吼叫声。
但是那时我们离他们已经有一段安全的距离了。
但是这时我开始后悔我做的一切了。
我不想让三个人都死掉。
必修5课文翻译Module 4CarnivalThe magic of the mask想到狂欢节你就会想到群众、服装和混乱。
随着国家的变化听到的和看到的都是不同的，但是任何地方人们都是兴奋的。
“狂欢节”是由俩个拉丁词演变而来的，它的意思是“不要吃肉”。
欧洲是狂欢节的发源地，在接近狂欢节的四十天里是不能吃肉的，人们准备迎接基督教的“复活节’。
人们把狂欢节做为冬天结束前最后的一个玩乐机会，尽情的吃喝玩了、打扮。
欧洲最著名的狂欢节是在威尼斯。
刚开始的时候，狂欢节只持续了一天。
人们会吃喝玩乐并且会带上面具。
随着时间的推移，狂欢节的时间被延长了，所以狂欢节在圣诞节过后就开始了。
连续几个星期人们都会戴着面具在大街上四处走动，做他们想做的任何事并且不会被人们认出来。
普通人可以装扮成富有人和重要人物，然而有名的人可以密密的有一个浪漫的奇遇。
许多罪犯都不会被惩罚。
政府意识到了戴面具成了一个问题了。
面具的使用受到了法律的限制最早出现在十四世纪。
男人不允许在夜晚戴面具并且不被允许装扮成女性。
在那以后有更多的法律出现了。
戴面具的人不可以携带火器也不可以进入教堂。
如果他们打破了这条法律，他们就会被关到监狱里长达两年的。
最后，在十八世纪末的时候当威尼斯成为奥地利帝国的一部分时，面具彻底被禁止了，狂欢节只是变成了一个记忆。
但是在二十世纪七十年代后期，这个传统又被学生恢复了。
他们开始制造面具组织集会并且向游人抛撒小块彩色纸片。
这个小镇议会认识到狂欢节有益于商业并且这个节日吸引了游客。
今天，威尼斯的狂欢节会在二月开始持续五天。
来自欧洲各地的人们都会来着尽情的享受狂欢节的乐趣。
旅店被订满狭窄的街道被穿着美丽服饰的人所积满。
德语、法语、英语似乎成了主要语言。
但是威尼斯狂欢节和美国的狂欢节是有很大不同的。
如果里约热内卢主要的是音乐和游行，而在威尼斯则是神秘的面具。
当你走在街上时你会看到成千上万的面具----精美的、令人恐惧的、悲伤的、有趣的、传统的、现代的，但是你却不知道面具之后的脸你却不知道。
没有人把面具摘下，如果面具摘掉了的话，魔力就消失了。
必修5课文翻译Module 5The great sports personalityA life in sport这个人人们把他叫做体操王子。
在二十六岁退役的时候，他已经在世界重大比赛中获得了一百零六枚金牌。
它们包括1982年总共七枚金牌中的六枚和1984年洛杉矶奥运会中的三枚金牌和两枚银牌以及一枚铜牌。
这个最棒的人就是李宁。
在1999年当体育记者在评选20世纪最杰出的男女体育运动员的时候，李宁和球王贝利以及拳王阿里。
但是即使是已经赢得了自己在体操项目上有能力赢得的一切，李宁依然还是带着一种失败的感觉退役了。
因为在1988年汉城奥运会上表现不是很好，他感到很失望。
但是这种失败感使他决定在新的生活中取得成功。
在退役一年后，李宁做为一个商人开始了他的新生涯。