中考英语写作指导

中考英语写作指导一．备考建议：（一）掌握字母大小写规律和正确运用英语标点符号（二）掌握基本的词汇知识，加强英语词汇的记忆和理解（三）掌握简单句的五个基本句型结构1．主语+不及物动词e.g. We often play together.I get up at six in the morning every day.2．主语+及物动词+宾语e.g. I like English grammar.He wants to take these books to the classroom.3．主语+连系动词+表语e.g. I am a student.My job is to play basketball.Her face turned red.4．主语+谓语动词+双宾语e.g. I gave him some money.I’ll tell you a story.Could you hand me the book?5．主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语e.g. We made him monitor of our class.We must keep our classroom clean.I heard her singing in the next room.几乎所有英语句型都是这五种基本句型的扩大、延伸或变化。

英语中两句单句连接，必须有连词。

常见的并列连词有and, but, or, so；常见的状语从句的连词有：1．表时间when, while, as, since, until, before, after, as soon as2．表条件if, unless3．表原因because, now that, since4．表转折though, although5．表目的so that6．表结果so…that（四）多读多背，增加语言输入和积累，克服“中文式英语、句子结构不正确、用词欠考虑”。

（五）进行形式多元化的写作训练二．解题方法：（一）写作前：１．认真审题，明确题目要求，注意文体（记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文）、主题、人称（主谓一致）、时态（时态呼应）2．根据所提示信息勾勒出文章的整体框架，注意逻辑顺序（二）写作中：1．切题，题目要求的内容应全部包括进去，保证内容的完整性2．与要求无关的内容切忌无目标的发挥，画蛇添足3．语法正确，英语文章首先重视主谓宾的表达，语句流畅，句子表达形式多样化。

4．扩句，把最简单的句子加上适当的形容词和副词，使句子加长，内容更丰富5．遇到想不起来的单词或句型，可采用同义词、近义词以及同义句型来替代6．符合英语习惯，切忌中文腹稿，再逐字译成英语；要克服汉语干扰，选用自己最熟悉、最有把握的词语和句型写出地道的英语文章。

7．注意连词和过渡句：a. 表列举和顺序关系：first, second, third, next, then, finally, after that, on one hand…onthe other hand（一方面另一方面）, last but not least（最后但同样重要的）,first of all, in the first place, in the second place, to begin with my view, to end withmy opinion, my reasons are as follows, as soon asb. 表解释和说明: for example, such as, that is, in other words, and so onc. 表增补和引申：and, also, besides, in addition, what’s more,d. 表转折：but, however, though, although, on the other hand, instead, but at the sametime, unlesse. 表对比：the same as, have sth. in common with, compare with, be different from, asmuch asf. 表因果：because, since, as, for, so, as a result, because of, for this/that reason, thanks to,in this way（这样）g. 表空间顺序：above, below, on the left/right, in front of, in the middle of, in the centerof, around, beside, across, opposite, next to, from…to, underh. 表概括和总结：in a word, in this way, in short, on the whole, that is to say（三）写作后：整体检查三．备考演练：（一）经典句型1.It is important for students to get along with each other.2.I think it is necessary to learn to use the computer because it is used everywhere inour modern life.3.You happened to be out when I called on you.4.Whenever I have a problem, my friends will give me a helping hand.5.Whenever people get into trouble/difficulties, they often ask her for help.6.Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness, he will go to his houseto help him with the missed lessons.7.I’m look ing forward to hearing from you.8.The meeting will be put off until next morning.9.The report will begin at 9:00 in the morning on Tuesday, March, 20th.10.As we all know, plants and animals need water.11.From the story, I have learned that we should believe in ourselves and be confidentin our future.12.After that, I made up my mind to try my best to study hard.13.He thinks traveling can make him know more about the world.14.She expects me to work hard at my lessons and be a useful person in the future.15.What a terrible week he spent!16.I think reading some books or learning something useful in the free time isinteresting.17.After we finished our work, we were happy to see the young trees we had planted onthe river bank.18.The more time we spend on studies, the greater success we will achieve.19.I love to go to our school library, because the books are very interesting and can widenmy knowledge.20.On the other hand, TV also has disadvantages. plays an important role in our daily lives.22.What an unhappy day!（二）高分诀窍1．改变句子开头方式不要总是以主语开头，可以运用祈使句、感叹句、反意疑问句、倒装句、并列句、复合句、it做形式主语的句型开头，或以提出一个问题、引用名言、举出一个实例或现象等开头It is clear that computers are important in our daily lives.Lucy is a good student, so is Lily.What bad weather we are having recently!I like reading in my free time. Do you know why I take up this hobby?As the saying goes, “Time is money.” Yes, it’s indeed the case. But in my opinion, time is more valuable than money.Now a lot of students go to school in a hurry so that thy have no time to have breakfast. But not having breakfast will be harmful to their health and their study.Nowadays, more and more advertisements appear on newspapers, broadcasts, magazines as well as streets. People have different views on advertisements.2．把简单句变为并列句或复合句正式誊写前应打草稿，把要表达的语句详尽列出后，仔细推敲哪些句子是可以用适当的并列连词或复合连词把它们连成复句的。

You can make friends in Shanghai. They are friendly and helpful.→You can make friends in Shanghai because they are friendly and helpful.→You can make friends who are friendly and helpful in Shanghai.3．运用非谓语动词It’s good for you to have a rest.（作主语）It’s kind of you to help me.（作主语）I want to get something interesting to read.（作定语）I haven’t decided when to leave for Tibet.（疑问词+不定式作宾语）He went home (in order /so as) to see his mother.（作目的状语）It takes him half an hour a day to go jogging every day.（作主语）I’m sure he would love to come to supper with us.She’d like you to go to a movie with you.He’s old enough to go to school.We are never too old to learn.He used to be a cook.4．表达方式应多样，避免重复句式太多The Internet has made our life more colorful.Our life has become more colorful as the result of the Internet.It is the Internet that has made our life more interesting.（强调句）5．文章的中间部分要用具体的事实、数据、细节来进一步解释中心思想，切忌泛泛空谈。