2019-2020学年安徽省宿州市十三所省重点中学高二上学期期中联考试题 英语 word版
安徽省宿州市十三所省重点中学2019_2020学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题
12345678宿州市十三所重点中学2019-2020学年度第一学期期中质量检测高二英语参考答案第一部分：听力1-5：ABBAC 6-10：BCBCA 11-15：ABCCA 16-20：CCBBA第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】这是是一篇征集志愿者的活动广告。
文章介绍了到肯尼亚去从事志愿者服务所涉及的条件、需要参与的活动以及其它相关信息。
21.A 细节理解题。
根据文章中的“..helping them to receive a good education, income activities, food safety and basic resources such as 慷整?可知,这个地方基本的资源如water比较少,因此选A。
22. B细节理解题。
结合文中的“Help with building houses”可知，志愿者们可以帮助当地人建造房子等。
23. D细节理解题。
根据文中的?慥獬愠敲渠瑯椠据畬敤層可知,D项正确。
B【语篇导读】作者在到达德国城市Hamburg后的见闻，发现人们的穿着打扮并不像所听说的那样。
24.B 【解析】细节理解题。
从第一段的“..have always heard that Germans just wear jeans or some strange clothes. Since I have moved here though, I have found this to actually be潣灭敬整祬映污敳可知德国人只穿牛仔裤说法是错误的，他们并不总是穿牛仔裤，所以B项正确。
25. D 【解析】细节理解题。
从第二段的“Hamburg is a very big shopping city. Apart from H&M, New Yorker and Mango, I have found a New Look and a new Topshop have recently just opened.”可知在Hamburg有很多大型服装品牌，购物是很方便的，D项正确。
【英语】安徽省宿州市十三所省重点中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中联考试题(解析版)
安徽省宿州市十三所省重点中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题【答案解析】第一部分：听力1-5：ABBAC 6-10：BCBCA 11-15：ABCCA 16-20：CCBBA第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】这是一篇征集志愿者的活动广告。
文章介绍了到肯尼亚去从事志愿者服务所涉及的条件、需要参与的活动以及其它相关信息。
21.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章中的“…helping them to receive a good education, income activities, food safety and basic resources such as water."可知,这个地方基本的资源如water比较少,因此选A。
22. 【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
结合文中的“Help with building houses”可知，志愿者们可以帮助当地人建造房子等。
23. 【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。
根据文中的"Meals are not included"可知,D项正确。
B【语篇导读】作者在到达德国城市Hamburg后的见闻，发现人们的穿着打扮并不像所听说的那样。
24.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
从第一段的“..have always heard that Germans just wear jeans or some strange clothes. Since I have moved here though, I have found this to actually be completely false"可知德国人只穿牛仔裤说法是错误的，他们并不总是穿牛仔裤，所以B 项正确。
25. 【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。
从第二段的“Hamburg is a very big shopping city. A part from H&M, New Yorker and Mango, I have found a New Look and a new Topshop have recently just opened.”可知在Hamburg有很多大型服装品牌，购物是很方便的，D项正确。
安徽省2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析
安徽省蚌埠铁中2019-2020学年高二上学期英语期中考试试卷一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1.阅读理解Pacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Centerˈs StoreDonˈt forget to stop by Pacific Science Centerˈs Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.◆HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caféis located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.◆Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.◆Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washin gton State. Itˈs an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacific science to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.（1）Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A. In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C. At the Laser DomeD. At the Denny Way entrance.（2）What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A. Train science teachers.B. Distribute science books.C. Inspire scientific research.D. Take science to the classroom.（3）What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To encourage donations.B. To advertise coming events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Centerˈs history.2.阅读理解Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like having not enough food, genes(基因)and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E aregood for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises which can protect your eyesight, too. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us to keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.（1）______ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A. Natural eye careB. Taking medicineC. Seeing the doctorD. Being happy all the time（2）All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight EXCEPT ______ .A. agingB. heightC. readingD. computers （3）What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A. Eat healthy food.B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.C. Wear a pair of sunglasses.D. Have a rest after working for a while.（4）Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Eye CareB. Ways of Eye ExercisesC. Ways of Being HappyD. Ways of Being Healthy3.阅读理解Darwin noted that some human emotional expressions might have started as part of a physiological function: for example, exposing the teeth to bite food. The function, however, took on meaning and became a form of communication which signals anger.The same may be true for the animals. Baby monkeys cry for attention. They also cry to signal to an adult that they want to be carried."Chimpanzees do make upset voice when they are being weaned (断奶) by their mothers or have lost their mothers or another individual, " says Anne Pusey, a professor at the University of Minnesota. "They whimper (呜咽) and cry and scream. When we hear these calls, the emotion involved seems obvious. However, they do not weep in the sense of producing tears. "The Iowan researchers can cause the same crying sounds by producing large decreases and then increases in blood flow. The blood flow also goes down when baby rats get cold. Thus, they conclude baby rats cry in the same way that we sneeze. Of course the rat baby could be crying because he's cold and wants his mother to know.（1）According to the first paragraph, what kind of emotion does "exposing the teeth" express? A. Disappointment. B. Excitement. C. Anger. D. Happiness .（2）Which is one probable reason why young chimpanzees might be crying?A. They meet their brother.B. They have nothing to eat.C. They are being breast-fed.D. They are parted from their mother.（3）Under what circumstance will baby rats cry just like humans' sneeze?A. Their blood flow is decreased.B. They feel cold and long for affection.C. Their blood flow is increased.D. Their mother brings them back home.（4）Where is the passage most likely taken from?A. An animal journal.B. A physiology book.C. A health magazine.D. A cultural newspaper.4.阅读理解It is common to see many different kinds of insects while spending time outside in the summer. Some of them do not trouble people and can even add beauty to the natural environment. Otherinsects can harm the environment or humans. The population of these insects seems to stay large and healthy.But scientists say this does not appear to be true for some flying insects that serve an important purpose. There is growing evidence that these insects are decreasing across the world.One researcher looking into the present insect population is Doug Tallamy, a professor at the University of Delaware. He remembers walking through Washington D. C., in the past when it was "alive with insects, especially butterflies". Now, he said, "The flying insects are actually gone." Wilson said this point seemed to be proved during a drive he made last year from Boston to Vermont. He was surprised that, during his trip, he counted only one insect that had hit the car's front window. Several other scientists have carried out similar tests by checking how many insects hit their cars while traveling.While researchers admit this method is not scientific, they say it can still help them understand the changing flying insect population. There have not been many studies done on the flying insect populations covering large areas. However, some international research suggests a downward turn. In 2006, a group of studies showed that there had been a 14-percent drop in ladybugs(瓢虫) in the United States and Canada from 1987 to 2006. In Germany, a 2017 study found an 82-percent drop in the number of flying insects compared to levels recorded in 1990.After the German study, other countries also started looking into the problem. David Wagner of the University of Connecticut says other evidence leads him to believe the findings of the 2017 study are "clearly not a German thing".（1）The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 refers to the fact that _________.A. The insects cause trouble to people.B. The insects harm the environment.C. The insects are numerous and healthy.D. The insects love staying indoors.（2）How does Wilson try to prove the flying insects are gone?A. By making some comparisons.B. By using his personal experience.C. By listing research results.D. By studying the causes.（3）What does David Wagner think of the 2017 German study?A. He considers the study isn't done in German ways.B. He thinks it's less believable than other evidence.C. He considers the German study is a good start.D. He thinks other places also have the problem.（4）In which section of a magazine may this text appear?A. Nature.B. Education.C. Entertainment.D. Health .二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分）5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年安徽省宿州市十三所省重点中学高二上学期期中联考生物试题 扫描版
宿州市十三所重点中学2019-2020学年度第一学期期中质量检测
高二生物答案（理科）
一、选择题（共40小题，每小题1.5分，满分60分）
1- 5 AADCB 6-10 ADDCD 11-15 BCBAD 16-20 DDDBB 21-25 CCCBB 26-30 CDAAA 31-35 BCBAD 36-40 DAACA
二、非选择题（满分40分）
41.（每空1分，共7分）
（1）水温水蚤的存活情况
（2）不定向选择定向
（3）42% 逐渐下降
42.（每空1分，共9分）
（1）毛细淋巴管（壁）血浆组织液组织细胞（膜）（2）胰岛素和胰高血糖素
（3）呼吸降低
（4）⑥长期营养不良（或淋巴回流受阻或局部组织代谢旺盛等）43.（每空1分，共8分）
（1）（皮肤）冷觉感受器下丘脑肾上腺（髓质）
（2）不变反馈调节
（3）微量和高效
（4）胰高血糖素协同作用
44.（每空1分，共7分）
（1）抗原记忆细胞和浆细胞记忆细胞→浆细胞→抗体
（2）T（淋巴）监控和清除
（3）抗体自身免疫病
45.（除注明外，每空1分，共9分）
（1）极性运输主动运输
（2）不同促进抑制
（3）脱落酸多种激素相互作用共同调节Array
（4）如右图所示（2分）。
【20套试卷合集】安徽省宿州市2019-2020学年英语高二上期中模拟试卷含答案
2019-2020学年高二上英语期中模拟试卷含答案模块单元测试试卷注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第Ⅰ卷（选择题）请修改第Ⅰ卷的文字说明一、单项选择1．Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting.A．invited B．invitingC．being invited D．having invited2．______ Stout Santa and away ______.A．Down came; flew he B．Came down; he flewC．Down came; he flew D．Came down; did he fly3．“Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.” “Why ______? John is sitting there doing nothing.”A．him B．he C．I D．me4．Never in my wildest dreams ______ these people are living in such poor conditions.A．I could imagine B．could I imagineC．I couldn’t imagine D．couldn’t I imagine5．Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when ______ alone.A．to see B．seeing C．is seen D．seen6．Only _______ as a translator ________ how important it is to understand foreign cultures.A．when did I work; I realized B．when I worked; I realizedC．when did I work; did I realize D．when I worked; did I realize7．—What’s the matter with Jenny?—She didn’t pass the driving test but she still _____.A．hopes so B．hopes to C．hopes it D．hopes that8．“Shall I give the dog a chocolate?”“It’s better _________.”A．not to B．to not C．don’t D．can’t9．—It starts raining outside.—Oh, ________!A．so it is B．so does it C．it does so D．so it does10．Next to the pots ______, upon which the man could work metal.A．lay a cushion stone B．did a cushion stone layC．laid a cushion stone D．did a cushion stone lie第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）请修改第Ⅱ卷的文字说明二、完形填空11．"Everything happens for the best." my mother said whenever I felt disappointed." 1 , and one day something good will happen.Then you'll realize it wouldn't have happened 2 the disappointment you had experienced 3 ." Mother was right, 4 I discovered after graduating from college, I had decided to try for a job 5 radio, then 6 my way up to a sports announcer. I hitchhiked （搭免费车）to Chicago and tried every station, but got 7 .In one studio, a kind lady told me big stations couldn't risk hiring inexperienced persons. "Try your luck in the 8 " she said.I hitchhiked home to Dixon, Illinois, where there was no radio-announcing jobs. My father said a store wanted a local 9 to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was 10 I had played high school football, I 11 . The job sounded just 12 for me. But l wasn't hired.My disappointment 13 have shown. "Everything harem for the best." Mother 14 . Then I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer. As I left his office, my disappointment boiled 15 . I asked aloud. "How can a fellow become a sport announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station?"I was waiting for the 16 when I heard MacArthur calling, "What was that you said about sports? You know something about football?" Then he 17 me before a 18 and asked me to broadcast a（n）19 game.On my way home, as I have many times 20 , I thought of my mother's words.1．A．Get on B．Carry on C．Work on D．Concentrate on2．A．in spite of B．regardless of C．but for D．instead of3．A．previously B．preciously C．precisely D．presently4．A．it B．what C．that D．as5．A．in B．on C．by D．from6．A．feel B．work C．find D．push7．A．declined B．accepted C．reduced D．received8．A．city B．home C．country D．town9．A．salesman B．athlete C．shop assistant D．manager10．A．in which B．when C．where D．how11．A．appealed B．refused C．agreed D．applied12．A．right B．reasonable C．improper D．stable13．A．should B．must C．could D．might14．A．recommended B．requested C．reminded D．required15．A．above B．out C．in D．over16．A．lift B．result C．response D．offer17．A．told B．stood C．showed D．helped18．A．radio B．station C．TV D．microphone19．A．live B．ordinary C．imaginary D．fierce20．A．before B．since C．until D．unless12．What I Want for You and Every Child in AmericaDear Malia and Sasha,I know that you've both had a lot of 1 these last two years on the campaign trail, going to picnics and parades and state fairs, eating all sorts of junk food your mother and I probably shouldn't have let you have. But I also know that it hasn't always been easy for you and Mom, and that as excited as you both are about that new puppy（小狗）, it doesn't 2 for all the time we've been apart. I know 3 I've missed these past two years, and today I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family on this journey.When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me, about how I'd 4 my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into my 5 with all your curiosity and mischief （捣乱）and those smiles that never 6 to fill my heart and light up my day.I want all our children to go to schools 7 of their potential-schools that challenge them, inspire them, and instill （灌输）in them a sense of 8 about the world around them. I want them to have the chance to go to college 9 their parents aren't rich. And I want them to get good jobs jobs that pay well and give them benefits like health care, jobs that let them spend time with their own 10 and retire with dignity.I want us to 11 the boundaries of discovery so that you'll live to see new technologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our planet cleaner and safer. And I want us to push our own human boundaries to reach 12 the divides of race and region, gender and religion that 13 us from seeing the best in each other.That was the 14 your grandmother tried to teach me when I was your age, reading me the opening lines of the Declaration of Independence and telling me about the men and women who marched for 15 because they believed those words put to paper two centuries ago should mean 16 .She helped me understand that America is great not because it is perfect but because it can always be madebetter and that the 17 work of perfecting our union falls to each of us. It's a charge we pass on to our children, coming closer with each new generation to 18 we know America should be.These are the things I want for you, to 19 in a world with no limits on your dreams and no achievements beyond your reach. And I want every child to have the same chances to learn and dream and grow and thrive （茁壮成长）that you girls have. That's why I've taken our family on this great adventure.I am so proud of both of you. I love you 20 you can ever know. And I am grateful every day for your patience, poise （自信）, grace, and humor as we prepare to start our new life together in the White House.Love, Dad 1．A．play B．fun C．pain D．gain2．A．take up B．pick up C．make up D．put up3．A．how much B．how many C．how soon D．how long4．A．lose B．make C．take D．walk5．A．world B．family C．position D．place6．A．succeed B．come C．tend D．fail7．A．worth B．worthless C．worthwhile D．worthy8．A．humor B．happiness C．wonder D．sadness9．A．even if B．as if C．though D．despite10．A．friends B．kids C．boys D．girls11．A．rush B．catch C．push D．pull12．A．to B．in C．into D．beyond13．A．keep B．let C．make D．warn14．A．way B．method C．means D．lesson15．A．quantity B．quality C．equality D．responsibility16．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing17．A．unfinished B．finished C．well-done D．limited18．A．which B．who C．what D．that19．A．wake up B．grow up C．come up D．get up20．A．rather than B．other than C．less than D．more than13．I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 1 and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be 2 but a failure.”After five years of 3 jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best 4 that could have happened to me. I 5 I wanted to do something positive （积极地）with my life because I wanted toprove to 6 that what people said about me was 7 .Especially her mother, who had said to me, “Let’s 8 it, you’ve failed at everything you’ve ever done.” So I tried hard with my9 and went to college. My first novel （小说）10 while I was at college.After college I taught during the 11 in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a 12 in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of 13 that job to write full time 14 I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University.I began to feel proud of myself—15 was a working-class boy who’d 16 school early, now teaching at the universityMy writing career （职业）took off when I discovered my own style.Now I’m rich and 17 , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars.18 what does it mean? I 19 wish all the people that have put me down had 20 “I believe in you.You’ll succeed.”1．A．bright B．useless C．simple D．hopeful2．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing3．A．low B．poor C．good D．useful4．A．support B．happiness C．surprise D．thing5．A．admitted（承认）B．decided C．planned D．told6．A．me B．them C．her D．it7．A．wrong B．right C．stupid D．bad8．A．see B．know C．understand D．face9．A．experiment B．practice C．writing D．composition10．A．came on B．came in C．came out D．came back11．A．day B．night C．month D．year12．A．graduation B．pass C．degree D．success13．A．giving in B．giving back C．giving out D．giving up14．A．while B．if C．when D．or15．A．there B．here C．it D．that16．A．left B．attended C．changed D．graduated17．A．tired B．calm C．nervous D．famous18．A．And B．But C．However D．Well19．A．just B．exactly C．so D．very20．A．praised B．said C．answered D．advised14．The story goes that some time ago, a man had very lovely little daughter.One day, the man 1 his 3-year-old daughter for 2 a roll of gold wrapping paper.Money was tight and he became 3 when thechild tried to decorate a 4 to put under the Christmas tree. 5 , the little girl brought the gift to her 6 the next morning and said.“This is for you, Daddy.”The man was 7 by his earlier 8 , but his anger flared again when he found out the box was 9 . He yelled at her, stating, “Don’t you know, when you give someone a present, there is 10 to be something inside?” The little girl looked 11 at him with tears in her eyes and cried, “Oh, Daddy, it’s not empty 12 .I blew kisses into the box. They are all for you, Daddy.”The father was crushed. He 13 his arms around his little girl, and he begged for her 14 Only a short time later, an 15 took the life of the child. It is also told that her father kept that gold box by his bed for many 16 and whenever he was discouraged, he would take out a（n）17 kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there. In a very real sense, each one of us, as human beings, has been given a gold container 18 unconditional love and kisses … from our children, family members, friends and God.There is simply no other 19 , anyone could hold, more 20 than this.1．A．asked B．praised C．begged D．punished2．A．wasting B．stealing C．selling D．holding3．A．glad B．angry C．sad D．upset4．A．room B．hall C．box D．ball5．A．Nevertheless B．But C．Therefore D．And6．A．father B．mother C．teacher D．sister7．A．puzzled B．surprised C．scared D．embarrassed8．A．overwork B．overreaction C．overcoat D．overpass9．A．empty B．heavy C．full D．wet10．A．happened B．seemed C．supposed D．used11．A．down B．back C．up D．forward12．A．at all B．after all C．above all D．in all13．A．put B．turned C．handed D．gave14．A．kindness B．forgiveness C．sadness D．carelessness15．A．overcoat B．incident C．accident D．action16．A．days B．months C．nights D．years17．A．imaginary B．kind C．gentle D．warm18．A．filled with B．pleased with C．crowded with D．equipped with19．A．world B．feeling C．possession D．love20．A．expensive B．precious C．comfortable D．interesting15．Fifteen years spent in the field of education has provided me with many treasured moments. One of the most unforgettable 1 when I was teaching the second 2 , 10 years ago.In May I decided to plan something special for the children; a Mother's Day tea. We had put our heads together to 3 ideas of how to 4 our mothers. We practiced singing songs, memorized poems and wrote cards. We decided to hold our tea the Friday before Mother's Day. I was surprised and 5 to learn that every mother was planning to attend. I 6 invited my own mother.Finally, the big day arrived. Each child 7 up at our classroom door, expecting the arrival of his or her mom.8 , it got closer to starting time, I looked around and my eyes quickly found Jimmy. His mother hadn't shown up and he was looking 9 , I took my mother by the hand and walked over to Jimmy.“Jimmy,” I said, "I have a bit of problem here and I was 10 if you could keep my mother 11 while I'm busy."My mom and Jimmy sat at a table. Jimmy 12 my mom her treats, presented her with the gift I had made, just as we had 13 the day before. Whenever I looked over, my mother and Jimmy were in deep 14 .Now 10 years later, I work with students of all ages, educating them about the environment. Last year, I took a senior class on a field trip, and there was Jimmy. I had the students complete an outline of the day's 15 and an evaluation of our trip. Then I collected the students' booklets and checked them to see if 16 was completed. When I came 17 Jimmy's page, he had written "Remember our Mother's Day tea we had in the second grade, Mrs. Marra? I do! Thanks for all you did for me, and thank your mother, too."I told him I really enjoyed what he had written. He looked rather embarrassed and 18 his own thanks and walked away. Suddenly he ran back and gave me a big hug. "Thanks again. No one even knew my mother didn't19 it."I ended my workday with a hug from a teenage boy who had 20 stopped hugging teachers years ago. 1．A．lasted B．happened C．experienced D．described2．A．school B．class C．grade D．lesson3．A．pay attention to B．look forward to C．get on with D．come up with 4．A．love B．please C．respect D．admire5．A．astonished B．worried C．relieved D．interested6．A．even B．ever C．still D．once7．A．followed B．held C．kept D．lined8．A．As B．Although C．While D．Because9．A．wild B．curious C．strange D．upset10．A．considering B．wondering C．asking D．doubting11．A．connection B．care C．company D．concern12．A．served B．supplied C．assigned D．applied13．A．taught B．studied C．practiced D．told14．A．mind B．thought C．agreement D．conversation15．A．feeling B．behavior C．event D．action16．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing17．A．by B．to C．on D．over18．A．announced B．delivered C．stated D．whispered19．A．make B．get C．do D．take20．A．probably B．exactly C．rarely D．eagerly16．Yesterday, my old car broke down on California’s Santa Ana Freeway. It was an hour 1 sunset, and I was 25 miles away from home.I couldn’t get anyone to pick me up, so I decided to t ake a bus. Not 2 the way, I thought I’d just head east.A bus stopped, and I asked the driver how far she was going.“Four 3 lights,” she said. There was another bus I could take from there. This clearly was going to be a long 4 .She dropped me off at the end of her way and told me which bus to 5 . After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home.Then a 6 stopped.There was no lighted number above its windshield （挡风玻璃）. It was out of service.7 the door opened, and I was surprised to find that it was the same driver.“I just can’t 8 you here,” she said.“This isn’t the nicest place.I’ll give you a ride home.”“You’ll drive me home in the bus?” I asked, pu zzled.“No, I’ll 9 you in my car, ” she said.“It’s a long way,” I warned.“10 ” she said.“ I have nothing else to do.”As we drove from the station in her car, she began telling me a story. A few days 11 , her brother had run out of 12 . A good Samaritan （行善者）picked him up, took him to a service station and then back to his car.“I’m just passing the 13 on,” she said.When I offered her money as a thank-you, she 14 hear of it.“That wouldn’t make it a favor,” she said.“Just do something nice for 15 . Pass it on.”1．A．after B．before C．at D．when2．A．knowing B．finding C．remembering D．recognizing3．A．other B．further C．more D．distant4．A．waiting B．time C．sitting D．night5．A．wait for B．wait on C．turn to D．stick to6．A．taxi B．bus C．car D．motor7．A．But B．And C．So D．Although8．A．help B．leave C．keep D．allow9．A．put B．get C．take D．carry10．A．Come on B．Take it easy C．All right D．So it is11．A．before B．after C．earlier D．later12．A．breath B．gas C．money D．sight13．A．help B．favor C．respect D．chain14．A．didn’t B．couldn’t C．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t15．A．you B．me C．him D．somebody17．One evening, Mr. Green was driving in his car along a lonely country road. He had 1 to a bank where he had drawn $50. At the 2 part of the road a man in hat stopped him and asked for 3 . Mr. Green allowed him 4 and drove on. As he talked to the man, he 5 that the man had been in 6 for robbery and had broken out of the prison that 7 evening. Mr. Green was very worried about his 50 dollars.Suddenly he saw a police car and a 8 idea occurred（产生）to him. He had just reached a small town 9 the speed limit was 30mph. He drove the car as fast as possible. A moment later, the police car overtook him and 10 him to stop. Mr. Green 11 to tell the policeman about the escaped robber, but the man put a gun at his 12 . The policeman took out a 13 and demanded Mr. Green's name and 14 . Mr. Green asked to be taken to the police station but was 15 .Mr. Green started his car again. As he drove out of the town, the man wanted to 16 . "Thank you for the lift. You've been so 17 to me. This is the least I can do for you in 18 ." The man handed Mr. Green the 19 , which was stolen from the 20 pocket while Mr. Green was being criticized.1．A．run B．been C．gone D．visited2．A．widest B．best C．loneliest D．highest3．A．suggestion B．money C．way D．lift4．A．in B．out C．off D．of5．A．learnt B．told C．recognized D．remembered6．A．school B．prison C．office D．forest7．A．very B．hard C．much D．late8．A．silly B．foolish C．bright D．crazy9．A．which B．where C．when D．that10．A．begged B．persuaded C．advised D．ordered11．A．hoped B．enjoyed C．agreed D．offered12．A．face B．head C．back D．neck13．A．gun B．notebook C．wallet D．menu14．A．age B．birth date C．address D．birthplace15．A．refused B．invited C．welcomed D．accepted16．A．get on B．get off C．come on D．come in17．A．kind B．rude C．cruel D．clever18．A．turn B．time C．surprise D．return19．A．money B．pen C．notebook D．gun20．A．policeman's B．driver's C．prisoner's D．robber's18．There were about fifteen of us drawing and writing with chalk（粉笔）to spread hopeful messages in front of a railway station. We 1 with only about ten adventurers but as the momentum（动力） 2 , we gained more energy, creative inspiration, and people. In the beginning, many people stopped 3 because they were curious about our actions. Later when we went on to chalk up some 4 colors and phrases on the floor, more people came over to see what we were 5 doing.I wrote on the floor, “Hope there is nothing stop ping you.”One particular man came out of the station, 6 as if he had a tiring day. Although it was crowded, he 7 to get close to us to read the writing on the floor.He had a 8 on his face.He was looking carefully and nodding his head. He seemed very interested, so I went over to him and asked him to join us. The natural 9 of most people who passed by, including him, was, “No, I don't have 10 . I have other plans this evening. Thank you so much.” I left him with a choice, “Well, it’s up to you.” Then I continued to chalk up on the floor.About fifteen minutes later, I 11 and found he was still around, clearly attracted by us.He talked to someone on the phone, and I supposed he was 12 his plans for the evening, He then came over and said, “I think I do have a 13 to spread after all.”I gave him a piece of chalk and he 14 his own chalking spirit. Now, what is yours? Get a piece of chalk and15 the chalking spirit from one to another today!1．A．started B．studied C．played D．left2．A．disappeared B．missed C．stopped D．increased3．A．simply B．difficultly C．similarly D．luckily4．A．disappointing B．cheerful C．easy D．frightening5．A．slowly B．secretly C．possibly D．really6．A．lying B．appearing C．sounding D．pretending7．A．refused B．agreed C．supposed D．managed8．A．smile B．tear C．doubt D．worry9．A．cause B．result C．response D．effect10．A．energy B．courage C．money D．time11．A．sat down B．kept away C．looked up D．set off12．A．changing B．announcing C．achieving D．explaining13．A．friend B．message C．book D．lesson14．A．wrote down B．heard of C．pointed out D．talked about15．A．mind B．compare C．cover D．spread19．“This Friday we’ll have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge,” said our science teacher, Mr.Baker.“You can work along with a partner.”My friend, Cassie, and I smiled at each other. We always worked on projects 1 .The 2 of the Challenge was simple — to build a protective container to keep an egg from breaking when3 the stadium wall.I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. 4 the butter-cream gave me an idea.“I have a brilliant design for our 5 container!” I said when Cassie arrived.“We can 6 the egg with some butter-cream.”“Why not put the egg in a basket with a parachute （降落伞）7 ?” Cassie rolled her eyes.“The parachute is better than that stupid idea.”I couldn’t believe it.Of course we’d had our little 8 in the past, but she’d never called any of my ideas “9 ” before.“Then I’ll build mine and you build yours!”10 words had been out, our friendship was challenged.When Friday finally arrived, I had to 11 Cassie’s Egg Force One looked pretty good.12 , my Egg-cellent Egg Cream didn’t look quite scientific.We kids carried our containers up three stadium steps and dropped them over the side wall. Those whose eggs broke were out; those whose eggs survived 13 three more steps and dropped them again. This would go on till the last egg broke.After four rounds, only Cassie and I were 14 . I let go of my box.I heard someone say “ew” after seconds. Had my egg broken? I raced down the 15 . The sidewalk was dotted with egg shells from those 16 drops. Finally I found my little Egg-cellent Egg Cream.“That looks like egg drop soup, Laura,” Cassie sa id. She was holding her Egg Force One. My 17 raced. Had she won? I looked at her basket.18 .“My egg bounced 19 ,” she explained, pointing to a broken shell.“A tie （平局）,” Mr. Baker said.Cassie looked at me, and her glare 20 . I laughed.She smiled…1．A．patiently B．silently C．together D．alone2．A．function B．goal C．reason D．result3．A．rolled down B．pushed against C．thrown at D．dropped over4．A．Spreading B．Boiling C．Baking D．Holding5．A．butter B．sandwich C．cream D．egg6．A．protect B．replace C．carry D．mix7．A．followed B．covered C．attached D．supported8．A．ideas B．fights C．worries D．challenges9．A．wrong B．stupid C．brilliant D．scientific10．A．Since B．While C．But D．And11．A．explain B．deny C．admit D．prove12．A．Therefore B．Anyway C．Otherwise D．Besides13．A．paced down B．turned around C．walked up D．went back14．A．left B．wanted C．chose D．discovered15．A．steps B．way C．wall D．sidewalk16．A．intended B．unexpected C．failed D．desired17．A．eyes B．hands C．feet D．heart18．A．Lost B．Dirty C．Broken D．Empty19．A．around B．out C．in D．down20．A．returned B．remained C．increased D．softened20．There is a fine line between a parent who is active and open-minded and one that doesn’t know when to let go （放手）. As my daughter, Nicole, prepares to leave home for college, I’m discovering how hard it is to stay on the 1 side of this line. When I hold 2 the apron strings （围裙带）connecting us, Nicole, eager to 3 independence, tries to loosen my grasp. What results is a （an） 4 mother-daughter, push-me, pull-you kind of tango.For the past two years, it’s gone like thisMother’s question “Have you thought of taking an advanced placement class （大学预修课程）so that you can earn college credit?”Daughter’s 5 “No, I’m not interested in that.”………I bit my lip a few times and Nicole shot me a few glares.Two months ago, she was 6 to a great university. However, I was still the mother having a 7 time letting go. The night before the introductory meeting of the university, I had read the course catalog carefully and 8 courses which I thought looked good. We met on the campus the next afternoon, and Nicole’s face9 with excitement. “I have had my entire schedule figured out,” she said. “Already?” I was astonished, 10 she should have discussed it with me. I examined the schedule. Nicole hadn’t taken a （an）11 one of the courses I had suggested. Every course she had chosen 12 suited her interests. Just then I saw a mature, capable young woman with a 13 mind and the ability to shape her future. She no longer needed her mother 14 every decision she made. I felt proud, though still a bit 15 .I 16 the lessons carefully. Nicole has struggled to learn over the past 18 years 17 , sympathy, and hard work. There have been a few holes along the way.18 , she is well-equipped and eager to 19 the future. The next step, I recognized, was mine to take giving my daughter and myself the 20 we both needed. 1．A．left B．right C．either D．each2．A．onto B．up C．back D．out3．A．keep B．refuse C．taste D．bear4．A．awkward B．relaxing C．lively D．beautiful5．A．comment B．word C．concept D．response6．A．received B．invited C．treated D．accepted7．A．good B．great C．hard D．easy8．A．taken B．underlined C．offered D．emphasized9．A．lit up B．built up C．turned up D．made up10．A．imagining B．thinking C．hoping D．adding11．A．only B．just C．even D．single12．A．mostly B．hardly C．exactly D．slightly13．A．sharp B．normal C．different D．typical14．A．encouraging B．evaluating C．disagreeing D．agreeing15．A．anxious B．excited C．sad D．tense16．A．reviewed B．observed C．checked D．studied17．A．competence B．creativity C．responsibility D．confidence18．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Still D．Besides19．A．embrace B．discover C．determine D．control20．A．character B．strength C．relief D．independence三、阅读理解21．Sydney—A shark savaged a schoolboy's leg while he was surfing with his father at a beach in Sydney on February 23. It was the third shark attack along the coast of Australia's largest city in a month.The 15-year-old boy and his father were in the water off Avalon, on Sydney's northern beaches, around dawn when he was attacked. The city's beaches are packed with locals and tourists during the summer months.“The father heard a scream and turned to see his son thrashing（激烈扭动）about in the water, ”the police said.“Fortunately, the shark swam away and the boy was helped to the shore by his father.”Lifesaving Club spokesman Nick Miller said, “It got him around the top of his left leg and the father came and dragged him out of water.” He said the boy was bleeding heavily when he was brought to the shore.“There was a lot of pain, as you can imagine.” The teenager was airlifted to hospital for treatment for leg injuries.Police said the bites “cut through to the bone”, but th e boy did not appear to have sustained any fractures （骨折）. He was in a stable condition now.Several beaches were closed after the attack. Water police and lifeguards were searching for the shark, while the police hoped to identify its species by the shape of the bite marks. But they said it was too early to say what type of shark attacked the boy.“I don't even know if he saw it,” Miller said.Many shark species live in the waters off Sydney's beaches, but attacks on humans are still relatively rare. However, there were two attacks on successive days earlier this month, one on a navy diver in Sydney harbor, not far from the famous Opera House, and the other on a surfer at the city's world-famous Bondi beach.Fishermen say shark numbers are on the rise. There is a ban on commercial fishing in the harbor, which has increased fish stocks.Marine experts also claim environmental protection has created a cleaner environment, attracting sharks closer to the shore as they chase fish.Many shark species, including the Great White—the man-eaters made famous in Steven Spielberg's Jaws—are protected in Australian waters.1．The report mainly tells us ________.A．shark attacks on humans are on the riseB．sharks attacked humans three times in one monthC．a boy was attacked by a shark at a Sydney beachD．shark numbers are increasing in the waters off Sydney's beaches2．The unde rlined word “savaged” in the first paragraph probably means “________”.A．attracted B．dragged C．bit D．packed3．What do we know about the city of Sydney from the passage?B．Sydney harbor is not far from the famous Opera House.C．There are many locals and tourists on its coast all the year round.D．There are few shark species in the waters off Sydney's beaches.。
2023年高二上学期期中考试物理题带答案和解析(安徽省宿州市十三所重点中学)
选择题下列关于点电荷的说法中正确的是A. 只要带电体的体积很小，都可以看成点电荷B. 只要带电体的电量很小，都可以看成点电荷C. 只要带电体的大小远小于电荷间的距离，都可看成点电荷D. 均匀带电圆环一定不能看成点电荷【答案】C【解析】点电荷的模型是重要的物理模型之一，它的条件是带电体的大小远小于电荷间的距离，都可看成点电荷，与带电体的大小、带电体所带的电量都无直接的关系，故A B错误，C正确；均匀带电圆环是否能看成点电荷与圆环的大小以及要研究的问题的范围的大小有关，故D 错误；故选C .选择题以下关于电场和电场线的说法中错误的是（）A. 电场和电场线都是真实存在的B. 电场是真实存在的，电场线是不存在的C. 电场线可以描述电场的强弱和方向D. 电场线在电场中不能相交【答案】A【解析】电场是实际存在的物质，电场线不存在，是为了形象描述电场而假想的线，故A错误，B正确．电场线可以描述电场的强弱和方向，电场线的疏密表示强弱，电场线上某点的切线方向表示电场的方向，故C正确．电场线不能相交，故D正确．本题选错误的，故选A．选择题真空中有两个静止的点电荷，它们之间的相互作用力为F。
若它们之间的距离变为原来的3倍，则它们之间的相互作用力变为A．F/9 B．F/3 C．3F D．9F【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据库仑定律可得，若它们之间的距离变为原来的3倍，，故A正确选择题最早提出用电场线描述电场的物理学家是（）A．牛顿B．伽利略C．法拉第D．阿基米德【答案】C【解析】属于识记的内容。
若没有记清楚，也可以采用排除法，除了法拉第以外，其他三个选项提到的物理学家都没有研究电场。
选择题油罐车后面都有一条拖地的铁链，其作用是( )A. 向外界散热B. 把电荷导入大地，避免由静电造成危害C. 作为油罐车的标志D. 发出响声，提醒其他车辆和行人的注意【答案】B【解析】油罐车上的搭地铁链是为了把产生的静电导走，属于静电的防止，故B答案正确．故选B．选择题根据电容的定义式知()A. 电容器的电容越大，则电容器所带电荷量应越多B. 电容器两极板间电压越大，电容越大C. 电容器的电容与电荷量成正比，与电压成反比D. 电容器的电容不随带电荷量及两极板间电压的变化而变化【答案】D【解析】本题应根据电容器电容的定义式及其物理意义进行分析；A、由可知，电容器所带电量取决于电压及电容，只有电容大，电量不一定大，故A错误；B、电容是电容器的固有属性，与电压无关，故B错误；C、电容器的电容与电压及电荷量无关，故C错误；D、电容器的电容是电容器的本身的属性，与电量及电压无关，故D 正确。
安徽省宿州市十三所省重点中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题及答案解析
安徽省宿州市十三所省重点中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解VOLUNTEERKenya Community Development ProjectGreenheart Travel's volunteer program in Kenya allows you the special chance to work alongside the Maasai community helping them to receive a good education，income activities，food safety and basic resources such as water. As a volunteer in Kenya you will have the chance to learn about the interesting Maasaiway of life in order to work within their special cultural and social environment.How You Will Make a Difference*Help schools get necessary supplies*Help with building houses*Volunteer in the hospitals*Help with watering crops*Help women's groups with finding new markets to sell their crafts*Organize youth sports*Help with chicken farming.Cost DetailsPrices: 2 weeks: $142 4 weeks: $218 5 weeks: $249 6 weeks: $286 8 weeks: $3579 weeks: $392 10 weeks: $416 11 weeks: $464 12 weeks: $500A Great Opportunity For:Seniors/ Retirees/ Groups /ProfessionalsLanguage NeededEnglish(fluent)Skills Needed,' ExperienceNo experience required.Detailed Location InformationV olunteer must be 23 years of age or older.***Meals are not included，but volunteers can buy food at the market and cook at the volunteer house.1．We can know that the Maasai .A．may not have enough drinking water B．are good at making moneyC．are usually well educated D．pay more attention to their world 2．What will a volunteer do for the Maasai?A．Buy necessary things for schools. B．Help build houses for the local people. C．Help women sell their crafts at the market. D．Train the young people to become players.3．According to the text，volunteers .A．have to speak the local language B．must be teenagers or olderC．must have the rich experience in volunteering D．have to pay for meals themselvesI have recently moved to Hamburg in Germany and have always heard that Germans just wear jeans or some strange clothes. Since I have moved here though，I have found this to actually be completely false and I think I would prefer it if they did just wear jeans，so I could do the same!Hamburg is a very big shopping city. Apart from H&M，New Yorker and Mango，I have found a New Look and a new Topshop have recently just opened. These shops are quite popular shops in the UK and sell clothes which are always considered as very "fashionable".Another thing I am really struggling with，as well as trying to be fashionable，I am trying to find the right clothes for the weather. I have found in Hamburg one minute it is nice and sunny but the next minute it is throwing it down with rain! One day it might start off really rainy and cold but by lunch time it is sunny and really hot，so wearing a coat is not practical.In general，however，I think it has also got cold here very quickly and it already feels like the winter that I am used to. I frequently go out in my winter coat，hat，gloves and scarf while many other people are still only wearing jeans or leather jackets. I don't understand how they do it as I am always freezing. Is it better to blend(使混合)in with fashion or be warm? I think I would rather be warm and maybe look like a bit of a banana in a huge coat rather than be shivering all day.What do you think? Clearly I am missing something here as I seem to be the only one struggling over these fashion decisions.4．When the writer was in Hamburg，she found Germans .A．care more about what to wear B．don't always wear jeansC．like wearing fashionable clothes D．like wearing jeans5．Shopping in Hamburg is very .A．difficult B．funnyC．exciting D．convenient6．We know the weather in Hamburg is .A．changeable B．comfortableC．rainy D．lovely7．What does the underlined word "shivering" probably mean?A．wandering B．searchingC．shaking D．watchingBill Bowerman was a track coach.He wanted to help athletes run faster. So he had learned how to make running shoes. He had also started a shoe company with a friend. It was 1971. Running shoes at the time were heavy. They had spikes(鞋钉)on the sole(鞋底). The spikes tore up the track and slowed down runners.To make a lighter shoe，Bill tried the skins of fish. To make a better sole，he wanted to replace the spikes. Bill look through his wife Barbara's jewelry box. He hoped to find a piece of jewelry with an interesting pattern. He would then copy the pattern onto the new soles. Nothing worked. Bill was stumped. Then，one Sunday morning，Barbara made Bill waffles(华夫饼)for breakfast. Bill watched her cook. He studied the cross pattern on their old waffle iron.Inspiration(灵感)hit.The pattern on a waffle iron was just what Bill was looking for. The squares were fatterand wider than sharp spikes. The pattern would help the shoes grip (抓牢) any surface without tearing into it.When Barbara left the house，Bill ran to his lab. He took the liquid chemicals that，when mixed，would harden into the sole of a shoe. He poured the mixture into the waffle iron and the Waffle Trainer was born.Bill's company put the Waffle Trainer on the market in 1974. It was a huge hit. Maybe you've heard of that company called Nike. And today it's worth around $100 billion.It was the waffle iron that had changed the course of Bill's life and helped turn Nike into a well-known name. Today，the waffle iron is kept at Nike headquarters. It serves as a reminder that if we keep trying，we can find a solution to even the toughest problems. And those solutions can come from unlikely places，even the breakfast table.8．What was wrong with the running shoes before the Wattle Trainer was made?A．They were easily worn out. B．The spikes hurt runners' feet.C．The spikes were sharp and heavy. D．They were too expensive.9．What does the underlined word "stumped" in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Inspired. B．Defeated.C．Satisfied. D．Doubted.10．What can we say about the birth of Waffle Trainer?A．It was made quite by accident. B．It was invented by Bill's wife.C．It was based on many lab tests. D．It was supported by another company. 11．What can we learn from Bill's experience?A．Where there's a will，there's a way. B．Good is rewarded with good.C．Two heads are better than one. D．A misfortune may turn out a blessing.Technology is forever changing the way we get our news. Many people now get a lot of their news on electronic devices，instead of traditional media，such as newspapers，television or radio. Now，there is a new way we get the news: computer-created news readers.Recently，China's Xinhua launched (推出) the world's first AI news presenters with the Chinese search engine Sogou. The news readers created by machine learning technology are based on two real-life newsmen. One is able to present newscasts in English; the other，in Mandarin Chinese.One Xinhua's report said machine learning was used to examine video images and soundsof the two newsmen，which look and sound like real people.Some machine learning experts said the system showed off China's latest progress in voice recognition，text-to-speech technology and data analysis. But several experts suggested that the term AI does not correctly describe abilities of the robotic news readers.On social media，many Chinese noted that the AI presenters did not seem real. People blamed them for not being more lifelike. Others wondered about the effects robots might have on employment and workers. Some people argued that only low-level jobs requiring heavy labor will be easily replaced by robots. Others praised the technology as a way for companies to make money from low-cost labor machines.Some businesses have experimented with similar technology for possible use in news operations. Britain's BBC recently released a video that used machine learning to make it look like one of its news readers speaking different languages. The London-based company that developed the system says its goal is to "remove the language barrier" for many different kinds of video across the Internet.12．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1?A．Introduce the topic of the text.B．Summarize the different opinions.C．Add some data about the AI presenters.D．Compare different ways of getting news13．What is the machine learning technology used to do?A．To keep AI presenters from making any mistakes.B．To make AI presenters speak more fluently.C．To ensure images and sounds are like real persons.D．To bring newscasts up to date every hour.14．What are some people worried about when AI presenters were launched?A．Robots will eventually replace human all over.B．Robots may threaten some people's employment.C．Robots may endanger most people's health.D．Robots will rule over the world in the end.15．From the last paragraph we know that______.A．BBC has removed the language barrier in newscastsB．BBC's news readers can speak different languagesC．BBC shows interest in Xinhua's AI news presentersD．BBC has done similar experiments as Xinhua does二、完形填空The Value of EducationI have just started my job as an English Language Assistant in the Parisian suburbs. I was16 by how rich Paris really is. The 17 of the buildings and the large amount of luxurious(豪华的)monuments completely 18 the city's rich reputation. I was also very surprised at how 19 the suburbs are: in the UK，traditionally，the suburbs are the 20 part of a city，but here it is the complete opposite.The schools that I 21 in are located just outside of Paris and are not as 22 as the ones in the centre of the city. However，the 23 here are so eager to learn my language.For my first lesson I 24 some postcards and souvenirs to 25 my pupils what my hometown is like in the UK. They were so 26 by my postcard of my town's 27 and my souvenir of the Welsh dragon. For us in the UK，a postcard of a castle is not necessarily the most exciting thing but，for these pupils it 28 real-life magic and mystery. I realized that in their suburb there are no castles or famous monuments. All those things 29 to Paris.One of the teachers told me that despite the 30 that these children live only four kilometers from Paris，some of them have never been there throughout their entire lives. I 31 a chance for them to discover another world.I never 32 ，until my job in France，just how 33 education really is. For these children it represents a(n)d 34 to do something different; it represents hope for their35 and that is priceless.16．A．impressed B．encouraged C．delighted D．frightened 17．A．history B．color C．appearance D．architecture 18．A．enjoy B．represent C．ruin D．acquire 19．A．different B．large C．quiet D．beautiful 20．A．dirtiest B．poorest C．richest D．easiest 21．A．study B．play C．stay D．teach22．A．poor B．wealthy C．clean D．far 23．A．people B．farmers C．pupils D．workers 24．A．brought in B．took in C．asked for D．gave up 25．A．give B．show C．instruct D．explain 26．A．touched B．moved C．inspired D．excited 27．A．scenery B．advantages C．mountain D．castle 28．A．meant B．practised C．lost D．explained 29．A．survive B．belong C．allow D．happen 30．A．habit B．effort C．fact D．disadvantage 31．A．spoiled B．kept C．offered D．provided 32．A．proved B．admitted C．knew D．realized 33．A．convenient B．valuable C．practical D．simple 34．A．symbol B．plan C．opportunity D．picture 35．A．families B．academics C．abilities D．futures第II卷（非选择题）三、七选五How to Find Something You Like to DoFinding something you enjoy doing can improve the quality of your life and reduce your stress levels.36．It can also help you make friends or even provide a purpose in your life. Then how can you find something you like to do?37．Some hobbies，such as albums and gardening，can take up a lot of time. Other hobbies，such as video games or reading，can be done at your own pace and do not require any extra time.Research the hobby or activity you would like to get involved in. Find out how much time and money you will need to devote to starting and continuing the activity. For example，some sports-related interests might require special equipment.38．Your local library or phone book should also have information on hobbies and activities in your area.Talk with other people who are involved in some of the activities you are interestedin.39．Ask if you could follow them to a meeting or spend some time with this person while heis involved in his hobby to see if it is something you would enjoy.40．Challenge yourself to try a new activity you are interested in for a week or so. Allow yourself to learn about the hobby and determine whether you will enjoy the activity or not. A．Think about how a hobby benefits you.B．A hobby can connect you with other people.C．Take a chance on a hobby and see if you enjoy it.D．Think about how much free time you can devote to a hobby.E．You can find information about hobbies and interests on Find My Hobby's website. F．You can get first-hand knowledge by interviewing someone about a particular hobby. G．It is easy to decide whether a particular hobby is right for you.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
安徽省宿州市十三所省重点中学2019_2020学年高二语文上学期期中联考试题(扫描版)
宿州市十三所重点中学2019-2020学年度第一学期期中质量检测高二语文试卷答案解析1（3分）A解析：A项，“大量运用柳意象的六朝时期”。
“最具代表性”的说法不准确。
2.（3分）D解析：D项，“家中庭院植有柳树”错。
3.（3分）D解析：A项无依据，依据原文只是提到了给后人理解诗句制造了困扰。
B项逻辑关系错误，文中有“即使此传说确凿……故此据不足为证”。
C项原因分析错误，是因为古人喜欢种柳，无论家中庭院，还是河畔池边，遍植柳树。
4.（3分）A解析：表现了他对姑妈的怀念，错误，科利亚决心做书柜，是为了使自己家有文化气，像“书香门第”。
5.（8分）①妻子是一个不懂感恩的人。
因为在她看来，能够继承姑妈的一套房子，是上天对他们受折磨的补偿，而与姑妈没有任何关系，由此可知她是一个不知感恩的人。
②妻子是一个追求物质享受的人。
举家迁入姑妈的房子以后，首先卖掉姑妈家老旧的家电，然后添置新用具。
首先买的是一台新电视机，接下来又买了一套宽大的床具，后又买了一套壁柜，最后把卖书的钱又买了一只小转角沙发。
③妻子是一个没文化的人。
她继承了姑妈的房子之后，把姑妈的所有的珍贵藏书都扔掉了。
（答对一点3分，答对两点6分，答对三点满分）6.（8分）第一问：本文反映了社会上一些人不爱读书、排斥读书、没有文化的现象。
（2分）科利亚家中添置了不少家具，却没有地方放置书柜，最终把继承的书全部卖掉，可见，在他们的心中书是没有价值的东西。
（2分）第二问：这种现象是一种很危险的现象。
（1分）在当今社会中，很多人是浮躁的，他们静不下心来读书，他们认为读书带不来经济效益，轻视读书。
（2分）要想成为一个对社会有用的人，就要做有文化的人，就应该爱惜书籍，静下心来多读书。
（1分）（观点鲜明，言之有理即可）7．（3分）D D项是判断句，其余为被动句。
8．（3分）A 古代一般有地位的男子才有字，字一般是二十岁才起的。
9．（3分）C（C项不是众位客人没有能力写出序言）10.（5分）（1）官家的奴才曹达犯了罪，藏在王勃的寓所，王勃害怕事情泄露，就杀了曹达。
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宿州市十三所重点中学2019－2020学年度第一学期期中质量检测高二英语试卷(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hotel.B. At an airport.C. At a restaurant2. What will the man do on Sunday?A. See a film.B. Attend a lecture.C. Go swimming3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Bank accounts.B. Computer crime.C. Computer games4. Where was the man born?A. In Italy.B. In France.C. In Britain.5. What do the speakers need to buy?A. Fish.B. Cheese.C. Tomatoes.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Neighbours.C. Classmates.7. Why does the man talk to the woman?A. He wants to talk about her study.B. She doesn't know how to keep the neighbours up.C. She turns up her TV too much.听第7段材料，回答第8～10题.8. How often does the man call his mother?A. Once a day.B. Once a week.C. Once a month.9. What will the man do this Wednesday?A. Hand in his report.B. Go to the dry cleaner's.C. Celebrate his birthday.10. What day is it today according to the conversation?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.听第8段材料，回答第11～13题。
11. Which museum will they go to?A. The art museum.B. The children's museum.C. The history museum12. Why do they have to set off early?A. It's difficult to find the small parking lot.B. It's difficult to park their car.C. They may be caught in the traffic jam13. How will they go to the museum?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By car.听第9段材料，回答第14～17题。
14. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying a flat.B. Changing a flat.C. Renting a flat.15. For which reason does the man dislike the flat in Kingston Road?A. It's too small.B. It's not in downtown.C. It's noisy.16. How much will the man pay each year for the flat?A. 200 dollars.B. 250 dollars.C. 3000 dollars.17. Which flat will the man choose?A. The one in Kingston Road.B. The one in noisy downtown.C. The one beside the park. 听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The cause of a heart attack.B. The advice on dealing with a heart attack.C. The advice on how to avoid a heart attack.19. Which of the following is not the right way to help a patient with a heart attack?A. Call an ambulance immediately.B. Leave the patient sitting.C. Never give anything to drink or eat.20. What do we know about patients who have heart attacks?A. Must of them can recover completely.B. Half of them won't suffer heart attacks any more in the future.C. Some of them arc easier to suffer heart attacks again in the future.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AVOLUNTEERKenya Community Development ProjectGreenheart Travel's volunteer program in Kenya allows you the special chance to work alongside the Maasai community helping them to receive a good education, income activities, food safety and basic resources such as water. As a volunteer in Kenya you will have the chance to learn about the interesting Maasaiway of life in order to work within their special cultural and social environment.How You Will Make a Difference*Help schools get necessary supplies*Help with building houses*V olunteer in the hospitals*Help with watering crops*Help women's groups with finding new markets to sell their crafts*Organize youth sports*Help with chicken farming.Cost DetailsPrices: 2 weeks: $142 4 weeks: $218 5 weeks: $249 6 weeks: $286 8 weeks: $3579 weeks: $392 10 weeks: $416 11 weeks: $464 12 weeks: $500A Great Opportunity For…Seniors/ Retirees/ Groups /ProfessionalsLanguage NeededEnglish(fluent)Skills Needed,' ExperienceNo experience required.Detailed Location InformationV olunteer must be 23 years of age or older.***Meals arc not included, but volunteers can buy food at the market and cook at the volunteer house.21. We can know that the Maasai .A. may not have enough drinking waterB. are good at making moneyC. are usually well educatedD. pay more attention to their world22. What will a volunteer do for the Maasai?A. Buy necessary things for schools.B. Help build houses for the local people.C. Help women sell their crafts at the market.D. Train the young people to become players.23. According to the text, volunteers .A. have to speak the local languageB. must be teenagers or olderC. must have the rich experience in volunteeringD. have to pay for meals themselvesBI have recently moved to Hamburg in Germany and have always heard that Germans just wear jeans or some strange clothes. Since I have moved here though, I have found this to actually be completely false and I think I would prefer it if they did just wear jeans, so I could do the same!Hamburg is a very big shopping city. Apart from H&M, New Yorker and Mango, I have found a New Look and a new Topshop have recently just opened. These shops are quite popular shops in the UK and sell clothes which are always considered as very "fashionable".Another thing I am really struggling with, as well as trying to be fashionable, I am trying to find the right clothes for the weather. I have found in Hamburg one minute it is nice and sunny but the next minute it is throwing it down with rain! One day it might start off really rainy and cold but bylunch time it is sunny and really hot, so wearing a coat is not practical.In general, however, I think it has also got cold here very quickly and it already feels like the winter that I am used to. I frequently go out in my winter coat, hat, gloves and scarf while many other people arc still only wearing jeans or leather jackets. I don't understand how they do it as I am always freezing. Is it better to blend(使混合)in with fashion or be warm? I think I would rather be warm and maybe look like a bit of a banana in a huge coat rather than be shivering all day.What do you think? Clearly I am missing something here as I seem to be the only one struggling over these fashion decisions.24. When the wrier was in Hamburg, she found Germans .A. care more about what to wearB. don't always wear jeansC. like wearing fashionable clothesD. like wearing jeans25. Shopping in Hamburg is very .A. difficultB. funnyC. excitingD. convenient26. We know the weather in Hamburg is .A. changeableB. comfortableC. rainyD. lovely27. What does the underlined word "shivering" probably mean?A. wanderingB. searchingC. shakingD. watchingCBill Bowerman was a track coach He wanted to help athletes run faster. So he had learned how to make running shoes. Ile had also started a shoe company with a friend. It was 1971. Running shoes at the time were heavy. They had spikes(鞋钉)on the sole(鞋底). The spikes tore up the track and slowed down runners.To make a lighter shoe, Bill tried the skins of fish. To make a better sole, he wanted to replace the spikes. Bill look through his wife Barbara's jewelry box. lie hoped to find a piece of jewelry with an interesting pattern. He would then copy the pattern onto the new soles. Nothing worked. Bill was stumped. Then, one Sunday morning, Barbara made Bill waffles(华人饼)for breakfast. Bill watched her cook. He studied the cross pattern on their old waffle iron.Inspiration(灵感)hit.The pattern on a waffle iron was just what Bill was looking for. The squares were fatter and wider than sharp spikes. The pattern would help the shoes grip(抓牢)any surface without tearing intoit.When Barbara left the house, Bill ran to his lab. He took the liquid chemicals that, when mixed, would harden into the sole of a shoe. He poured the mixture into the waffle iron and the Waffle Trainer was born.Bill's company put the Waffle Trainer on the market in 1974. It was a huge hit. Maybe you've heard of that company called Nike. And today it's worth around S 100 billion.It was the waffle iron that had changed the course of Bill's life -and helped turn Nike into a well-known name. Today, the waffle iron is kept at Nike headquarters. It serves as a reminder that if we keep trying, we can find a solution to even the toughest problems. And those solutions can cone from unlikely places. Even the breakfast table.28. What was wrong with the running shoes before the Wattle Trainer was madeA. They were easily worn out.B. The spikes hurt runners' feet.C. The spikes were sharp and heavy.D. They were too expensive.29. What does the underlined word "stumped" in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Inspired.B. Defeated.C. Satisfied.D. Doubted.30. What can we say about the birth of Waffle Trainer?A. It was made quite by accident.B. It was invented by Bill's wife.C. It was based on many lab tests.D. It was supported by another company.31. What can we learn from Bill's experience?A. Where there's a will, there's a way.B. Good is rewarded with good.C. Two heads are better than one.D. A misfortune may turn out a blessing.DTechnology is forever changing the way we get our news. Many people now get a lot of their news on electronic devices, instead of traditional media, such as newspapers, television or radio. Now, there is a new way we get the news: computer-created news readers.Recently, China's Xinhua launched(推出)the world's first Al news presenters with the Chinese search engine Sogou. The news readers created by machine learning technology-are based on two real-life newsmen. One is able to present newscasts in English; the other, in Mandarin Chinese.One Xinhua's report said machine learning was used to examine video images and sounds of the two newsmen, which look and sound like real peopleSome machine learning experts said the system showed off China's latest progress in voice recognition, text-to-speech technology and data analysis. But several experts suggested that the term AI does not correctly describe abilities of the robotic news readers.On social media, many Chinese noted that the AI presenters did not seem real. People blamed them for not being more lifelike. Others wondered about the effects robots might have on employment and workers. Some people argued that only low-level jobs requiring heavy labor will be easily replaced by robots. Others praised the technology as a way for companies to make money from low-cost labor machines.Some businesses have experimented with similar technology for possible use in news operations. Britain's BBC recently released a video that used machine learning to make it look like one of its news readers speaking different languages. The London-based company that developed the system says its goal is to "remove the language barrier" for many different kinds of video across the Internet.32. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1?A. Introduce the topic of the text.B. Summarize the different opinions.C. Add some data about the AI presenters.D. Compare different ways of getting news33. What is the machine learning technology used to do?A. To keep AI presenters from making any mistakes.B. To make AI presenters speak more fluently.C. To ensure images and sounds are like real persons.D. To bring newscasts up to date every hour.34. What are some people worried about when AI presenters were launched?A. Robots will eventually replace human all over.B. Robots may threaten some people's employment.C. Robots may endanger most people's health.D. Robots will rule over the world in the end.35. From the last paragraph we know thatA. BBC has removed the language barrier in newscastsB. BBC's news readers can speak different languagesC. BBC shows interest in Xinhua's AI news presentersD. BBC has done similar experiments as Xinhua does第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。