外研版八年级下册宾语从句
外研版英语八年级下册Module 9 专题-宾语从句课件
that + 陈述句
（注意：that 无词汇意义，不充当成分，在口语当中往往省略）
1.主句
+
if/whether + 一般疑问句
（注意：if/whether译为：是否，不充当成分，不可省略，
if/whether可互换。疑问句变陈述语序）
2.宾从语序： 陈述语序= 主语+谓语+其它
把下列各句变为宾语从句
2.宾从语序：陈述语序= 主语+谓语+其它
由what, , who, which,when, where, how,why等引导 的宾语从句
1. He asked __w__h_ocould answer the question.(谁能回答这个问题） 2. Please tell mew__h_e_n_ we’ll have a meeting. （我们什么时候开会） 3. Can you tell mew__h_e_r_e he is. （他在哪儿） 4. Could you tell me h_o__w__ I can get to the statio（我该怎么去车站） 5. Would you tell me _w__h_y_ the train is late .（为什么火车迟到了）
② 在介词之后： It depends on whether it is going to rain.
③ 在不定式之前： We haven’t decided whether to go there.
Complete the sentences with if / whether.
1. Uncle Wang came up to seeif__/_w__h_e_t_h_e_rthere was anything wrong with the machine.
最新外研社八年级下册宾语从句讲解及专项练习
一、宾语:是表示及物动词的动作对象，放在及物动词后面。
例如：She plays the piano. He often helps me. I like watching TV.二、宾语从句：从句在句中起宾语的作用，就叫宾语从句。
三、宾语从句的时态：当主句为一般现在时，从句可用任何一种时态；She says that she will come.她说她会来。
当主句为一般过去时，从句用过去相应的时态。
She said that she wanted to have a try. 她说过她想试一试。
当从句客观真理时，从句用一般现在时。
Our teacher said the earth goes around the sun.我们的老师说过地球围绕着太阳转。
1、陈述句变宾语从句：用that引导，通常可以省略。
翻译：我认为你是对的。
_____________________________________________她说她是个学生。
_____________________________________________2、一般疑问句变宾语从句（…...吗？）当一般疑问句变成宾语从句时，我们需要用if或whether来引导。
例如：Is it true？这是真的吗？→_____________________________________________我想知道是否是真的。
Are you a student？你是一个学生吗？→_____________________________________________他问我是不是学生。
注意：一般疑问句中的疑问语序要变成_________语序。
3、特殊疑问句变宾语从句用特殊疑问句本身的疑问词引导，特殊疑问句中的疑问语序要变成陈述语序。
如：Do you know？Where can I park my car？（两个特殊疑问句）将两个句子合成宾语从句：_____________________________________________注意：特殊疑问句中的疑问语序也要变成_________语序。
外研版英语八年级下册Module 8语法专项--宾语从句
3 I can't understand _________. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C what Christmas means
（三）时态：主从句时态一致
• 主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时 态。 Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? It’s said that they have finished the work .
• 主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。 I didn’t know what he had done. He said that he would come here on time.
3.if/ whether “是否” 原句为一般疑问句，选择疑问句或反意疑问句。
( ) 1 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where
( ) 2 I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. when
( ) 3Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how
八年级外研版下module 2 Friendship Unit 1 宾语从句 课件
8. Where did she put her car? Do you know? Do you knowwhere _____ put her car? _____ she ____ 9. What does he often talk about? The girl wondered. what he talked The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about. 10. Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know. who knocked I don’ t know ______ _______ at the door so loudly. 11. Does he still live in that street? I don't know. I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street. if lives 12. When does the train arrive? Please tell me. Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________. when the train arrives 13. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. He asked the boys _______ theywantedfried chicken. ______ if
he will be back in an hour 1.I hear (that) _______________________. he missed us very much 2.He said (that) ______________________. the earth moves 3.The teacher told us (that) _______________ around the sun ________________.
外研版八年级下册宾语从句(已整理)
一、从属连词（引导词）
1. that：
当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句）， 连词由that引导，因为that不作任何成分，无任何具 体意思，因此常省略。
✓ I think (that) it's very funny. ✓ She hopes (that) they will have a good time.
❖Please tell us how many students there are in your school ?
❖Can you tell us how old his brother is ?
Exercise Can you tell me ____ you were born, Betty?
it or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. why I don’t know ______ he still lives here. A. where B. what C. when D. whether
二、特殊疑问词 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what,
句子结构： 主句 + 引导词 + 宾语从句
陈述句(主+v/主+Байду номын сангаасdj.): (that)
宾引
语
导 词
一般疑问句: if/whether
特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词如
从
what/ where/ when/ who/how much/
句
how many...
三 语序 先__主____后__谓____
要
素
时 主句为现在时，从句的时态根据__实__际__情__况_而定。 态 主句为过去时，从句的时态用__相__应__的__过__去_时态。
外研版 八年级下册Module2语法总结—宾语从句
A. 宾语从句
（3）“特殊疑问句+动词不定式”这一结构 特殊疑问句+动词不定式” 作宾语时，作用同宾语从句。 Can you tell me how to get to the top of mountain? = Can you tell me how I can get to the top of the mountain? 你能告诉我如何到达山顶吗？
A. 宾语从句
2. 宾语从句的引导词
（3）连接副词when , where, why , how , whenever , however等。 He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面。 Can you tell me where you’re from？ 你能告诉我你来自哪里吗？
he
was
sitting on
to
show our tickets.
总结
• 宾语从句(Object Clause)的构成。主要可以 归纳成以下三部分
that —— 陈述句
连词
If/ whether 疑问词
语序必须用陈述句 时态
编辑者：athenaya
B. 法专练
1.单项选择
( ) 7. – Excuse me, would you please tell me A. how can we get to the post office. B. how get to the post office C. how to get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office. ( ) 8. I don’t know comes, I’ll tell you . A. if ; Whether C. if ; That he will come tomorrow. B. whether ; Whether D. if ; If he .
外研英语八年级下册宾语从句(共18张PPT)
宾 语 从 句 三 要 素
引导词
that if／whether
whether...or not
特殊疑问词
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้时态
主句为一般过去时 从句
一般过去时
过去进行时
如果从句陈述的是客观现象或真理，无论 主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时
语序 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
他说他生病了。
doing (were doing /do) He asked what you were _________ at eight yesterday.
他问昨天晚上八点你们正在干什么。 即时归纳２：当主句为过去时， 宾语从句通常用过去的某种时态。
（一般过去时；过去进行时）
is He said that the sun _____ (was / is ) much bigger the moon.
• 我知道昨天他什么时候回来。
will be (will be / is ) hot The radio says that it _________ tomorrow.
• 广播报道说明天很热。 即时归纳１：当主句是一般现在时， 宾语从句可以用所需要的任何时态
was ( is / was ) ill. He said he _______
-Have you asked the policeman_______ ? -Yes . He told us to turn left into Main Street. It 's on the right. A.if there is a bank near here B.how can / we get to the nearest bank C.where can / we find a bank D.when we can go to nearest
宾语从句讲解与练习-外研版英语八年级下册
宾语从句（主从复合句）一、什么是宾语？宾语:是表示及物动词的动作对象，放在及物动词后面。
Eg: I like watching TV . We study English.二、什么是宾语从句？宾语从句：在句中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。
（即用一个句子来充当宾语）eg:I know that the man is a policeman.三、宾语从句的基本类型： 1. 动词的宾语从句eg:I know that he is right.2. 介词的宾语从句eg:we are talking about whether he is right.3. 形容词的宾语从句eg: I ’m afraid/sure that he is right.四、宾语从句的三要素：1.1). that 引导的宾语从句:当宾语从句是陈述句式，引导词由that 充当，that 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
Eg ：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.2) .if 或whether 引导的宾语从句:当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词if 和whether 引导，If 和whether 在句中的意思是“是否”，不作句子成分，但不能省略。
Eg ：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.只用whether ，不用if 的情况：1. whether 引导的从句常可以与or 或or not 直接连用。
如： Let me know whether you can come or not.2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether 引导。
如： Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.3. whether 可以引导带to 的不定式。
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宾语从句：跟在动词、介词、形容词后，在句子中起宾语作用的句子称为宾语从句。
有三种类型：引导词分别为：that; if/whether（是否）; 连接代词、连接副词（即特殊疑问词）如what which how how many how much where when 等。
1.当有陈述句充当宾从时，用that 引导，that 不充当任何成分，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
He said that he could finish his work before supper.划线部分为宾语从句。
2.当有一般疑问句充当宾从时，用if 或whether 引导。
if 或whether 为是否的意思。
Alice wanted to know if /whether her grandmother liked the bag.3. 如果宾从原来是特殊疑问句，需用原来的疑问词引导。
Could you tell me where we will have the meeting tomorrow? I don’t know who bought me the present.注意：宾从的语序与时态。
语序：当一般疑问句和特殊疑问句充当宾从时，他们要变成陈述语序。
时态：（1）当宾语从句的主句为一般现在时态时，从句保留原来句子的时态或根据实际情况。
（2）当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时态时，从句改为相应的过去时态（真理除外）一般现在时态变为一般过去时态一般过去时态还用一般过去时态现在进行时态变为过去进行时态现在完成时态变为过去完成时态一般将来时态变为过去将来时态（同学们要记住各种时态的结构）Exercises:1. Where does Mr. Green liv e? Do you know…2.How much did you pay for the book? Please tell me…3.Does Mr. Black live in Room 102? Can you tell me…4.How much milk is there in the bottle ? He asked…5.Which film are they talking about? Could you tell me…6.My father asked , Shall we go to work by bike tomorrow.7.They told Tom : They ’re running and skating.8.Did they have a good journey ? Do you know.9.Could you tell me…？What’s his name ?10.Did you know…? Does he like English ?11.What did they talk about ? Do you know.12.Does Lily work in the hospital ? Will you tell me?13. Could you tell me ? How can I get to the post office?14. Do you know… How much did you pay for the MP3 player last week?15.The teacher told us… The moon goes around the earth.16.She said … She is very happy to help them.17.I can see him now. The boss said .18.He told me… He will call you tomorrow.宾语从句和简单句的转化： 1.转化为不定式。
I hope that I will be an English teacher in the future.2. 转化为疑问词+不定式。
She didn’t know where she would find her son.3.转化为名词词组。
She doesn’t believe what he said. I saw what he did.4.转化为动名词形式。
I remember that I have posted the letter.He forgot that he had turned off the lights.5.转化为名词+形容词或现在分词作宾补的形式。
He found that his pen was missing.We found a boy was lying on the ground.将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1) These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.2) Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.3) There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know. Jack didn’t know ______ there ______ ____ a meeting in five days.4) Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.5) Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.6) Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma ChaoMr. Zhao asked Ma Chao _______ _______ ______ _____ _____ homework yet.7) How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows _____ _____ ____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?8) Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?9) What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.10) Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know. I don’ t know _______ _______ at the door so loudly.11) Does he still live in that street? I don't know. I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street.12) What's his name? I asked him. I asked him what _____ _____ ____ ______.13) When does the train arrive? Please tell me. Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________.14) Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken.15）Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know. I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai.1).How does he get on with his new classmates? Could you tell me? (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Could you tell me how ______ _____ on with his new classmates?2).What is he doing there? Mother didn't know. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句Mother didn't know what _______ ______doing there.3).You'd better ask your mother whether is it cheap enough before you try it on. (改错)4)What's his name? I asked him.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）I asked him what _______ _______ _______.5) Why didn't he look happy? Could you tell me?(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Could you tell me why _______ ______ look happy?6) Does he still live in that street? I don't know(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street.7) Whose children is the old woman looking after? Did you find out? （改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Did you find out whose children the old woman ______ _______ after?8) The moon moves round the earth. My sister told me.（同上）My sister told me ______ the moon_______ round the earth.9) I think it is not going to snow tomorrow.（改错）。