定语从句——基础练习
定语从句练习题(含答案)
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon ________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A．who B．what C．which D．it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：《哪吒》是一部在中国很受欢迎的中国动画片，深受幼儿和家长的喜爱。
考查宾语从句。
根据句子结构，空后部分是作定语修饰“Chinese cartoon”，所以是定语从句。
先行词“ Chinese cartoon ”是物，关系词在定语从句中做主语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选B。
2．This is my favorite school I have studied for three years.A．which B．who C．where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是我最喜爱的学校，我在里面学习了三年。
考查定语从句。
which关系代词，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who 是关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；where先行词为表示地点的名词，关系副词，在从句中作状语。
根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是定语从句，先行词是school，且从句中缺少状语，应用where引导。
故选C。
3．This is the book _______ Tom spent a lot of time on last weekend.A．that B．what C．who D．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是汤姆上周末花了很多时间看的那本书。
考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，该句是定语从句，从句中缺宾语，先行词是“the book”，指物，用“that”。
故选A。
4．The house ______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A．where B．which C．that D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：鲁迅曾经住过的房子现在成了博物馆。
(完整)定语从句基础练习题
请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正.1. This is the factory where we visited last week。
2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.3。
The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4. The house in that we live is very small.5。
The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow。
6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library。
7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.8. My father and Mr。
Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.9. Everything which we saw was of great interest。
10. His dog， that was now very old, became ill and died.11。
The reason which he didn't go to school is that he was ill.12。
Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.13. The boy, his mother died last year， studies very hard.14。
I have two sisters, both of them are doctors。
定语从句练习题及答案(精选7篇)
定语从句练习题及答案（精选7篇）什么叫做定语从句篇一that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。
但在下列情况下，一般用that。
一、that指代某物事时1、先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。
如：（1）Well do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。
（2）There is much that I wan to tell you.我有很多想要告诉你的话。
（3）Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么我可以帮你的吗？2、先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。
如：（4）You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.在我们图书馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。
3、先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
如：（5）This is the most beautiful city that Ive ever seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。
4、先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。
如：（6）This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。
（7）This is the only painting in this style that we have.这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。
定语从句基础练习题及答案
定语从句一、单项填空1. ---Who is the man _____ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which2. I hate the people ______ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. theyD. where3. The foreigner _______ visited our school is from Canada.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whom4. George Mallory was an English school teacher ______ loved climbing.A. whoB. whomC. heD. which5. This is the place _ ___I have ever visited.A. thereB. whenC. whereD. which6. Nobody knows the reason _____ she didn’t come to the meeting.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when7. The moon is a world ____ there is no life.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why8. He has forgotten the day ______ he arrived.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which9. He still remembers the days _ __ he spent with your family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which10. Mr. White, ___ _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which11. He got to the village ______ his family once lived before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where12. This is the house ______ I want to buy.A. in whichB. thatC. whoseD. where13. This is the house _____ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where14. He didn’t tell me the place _____ he was born.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where15. He lived in a small village, ____ was a long way from the railway station.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when16. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which18. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom19. The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where20. The famous scientist grew up___ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever21. A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that22. The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which23. Is this factory __ a you worked at?A. the oneB. whichC. thatD. where24. Is this the factory ___ you worked?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. the one25. ---Does the teacher know everybody ______ planted the trees? ---Yes, he does.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. who26. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. that127. ---Where is the scientist _______ gave us the talk yesterday?---He has gone back to Qinghua University.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which28. I hate people _______ talk much but do little.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who29. Do you know a boy ______ sister is a nurse in a hospital?A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose30. Is there a shop near here______ we can buy vegetables and fruits?A. whichB. whenC. whoD. where二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子1. The boys_____ ___ are playing football are from Class One.2. Those __ ___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.3. Mr Liu is the person __ ______ you talked about on the bus.4. The professor ____ ___ you are waiting for has come.5. Football is a game _____is liked by most boys.6. He likes to read books _ _____ are written by foreign writers.7. This is the pen ______ he bought yesterday.8. We’ll go to hear the famous singer _ _____ we have often talked.9. Where is the man _____ ____ I saw this morning?10. The season_______ comes after spring is summer.11. I visited a scientist ________ name is known all over the country.12. He has a friend ______ father is a doctor.13. I once lived in the house _____ roof has fallen in.14. I still remember the day _____ I first came to this school.15. The time _______ we got together finally arrived.16. Shanghai is the city ______ I was born.17. The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.18. Please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane.19. The reason ____ he was punished is unknown to us.20. All the people ______are present burst into tears.21. There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of _______ are well educated.22. He succeeded in the competition, _____ made his parents very happy.23. The school ______ he once studied is very famous.24. Tomor row I’ll bring here the magazine _______ you asked.25. This is the boy ________I played tennis with yesterday.答案一、单项填空1-5 BACAD 6-10 CCACC 11-15 DBDDB 16-20 CDDCC 21-25 DBAAD 26-30 DBDDD二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子1. who2. who3. whom4. whom5. which6. which7. which8. about whom9. whom10. which 11. whose12. whose13. whose 14. when15. when 16. where 17. where18. why19. why20. that 21. whom 22. which23. where24. that25. whom初中英语定语从句练习题(一)一选择填空1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man ________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything _______ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _____ who had lready taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train _______ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time _______ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 _______the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27. May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33. He is not ______ a fool _______.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36. He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. ---- Do you know the town at all?--- No, this is the first time I ________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I don’t like _______ you sp eak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel _______?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing _______ I can do.A. whatB. that C . all D. which45. Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46. I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those47. They were interested _______ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ muchhelp for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50. I like the second football match _______ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /[参考答案]1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC初中英语定语从句练习题(二)用适当的关系词填空:1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6. This is the school ______I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19. This is the way____he did it.20. Who is the student _____was late for school today?21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother____you didn't like?23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend. KEYS: 1. when 2. when 3. which 4. that/which 5. that 6. where 7. that/which 8. where 9. which 10. where 11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that 16. that 17. (that) 18. which 19. (that/in which) 20.that21.that 22 that 23.whose 24. of which 25. whose26. whom 27. when 28. that 29. that 30. where初中英语定语从句练习题(三)共100分,每小题2分(充分考虑先行词在从句中的句法作用)1. A football fan(球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.A. a thing thatB. something thatC. a person whoD. what2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A. the roof of whichB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom6. Who _____ has common sense(常识)will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all10. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one12. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one13. -How do you like the book?-It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what14. Which sentence is wrong?A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it intomy mouth.B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.15. The train _____ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that16. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which17. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which18. It’s the third time _____ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD.when you’ve arrived19. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because20. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. during which22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A. whenB. whichC. during whichD. on which23. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where24. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where25. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed26. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27. He is not _____ a fool _____.A. such/as he is lookedB. such/as he looksC. as/as he is lookedD. so/as he looks28. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that29. Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that30. He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what31. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom32. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most33. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that34. Mr. Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /35. This is Mr. Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. /36. _____, the compass was first made in China.A. It is know to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all37. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.A. which I think wasB. which I think it wasC. I think which wasD. I think which it was40. He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. when41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.A. that/whichB. where/thatC. in which/whatD. where/which42. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom43. He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.A. and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when44. I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.A. of whichB. for whichC. to thatD. to which45. My father has made me _____ I am.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that46. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have47. He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist.A. butB. than whoC. against whomD. than whom48. As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as49. You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.A. the timeB. what timeC. that timeD. which time50. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying(放风筝)spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.A. from thereB. whereC. from whereD. thereKeys1-5 CADAB 6-10 DABDC 11-15 ADCAC 16-20 ADCBC21-25 BBADA 26-30 ABCAB 31-35 BCCAA 36-40 DBDAB41-45 DABDC 46-50 DCDDC自我测试/ Test YourselfI.单项填空。
定语从句练习题及答案翻译
定语从句练习题及答案翻译1. The book that I read last night was very interesting. - 昨晚我读的那本书非常有趣。
2. She is the only person who can solve this problem.- 她是唯一能解决这个问题的人。
3. The house which we bought last year is very old.- 我们去年买的房子非常旧。
4. The man whom you met yesterday is my uncle.- 你昨天见到的那个人是我的叔叔。
5. The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus. - 他迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。
6. I will never forget the day when we first met.- 我永远不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。
7. The girl whose eyes are blue is my sister.- 那个眼睛是蓝色的女孩是我的妹妹。
8. The place where we had our picnic is very beautiful. - 我们野餐的地方非常美丽。
9. The car that he drives is very expensive.- 他开的那辆车非常昂贵。
10. The students who are in the library are studying for the exam.- 在图书馆的学生正在为考试学习。
答案1. that2. who3. which4. whom5. why6. when7. whose8. where9. that10. who中文翻译1. 我昨晚读的那本书非常有趣。
2. 她是唯一能解决这个问题的人。
3. 我们去年买的房子非常旧。
定语从句基础练习题
b) which
c) when
d) why
练习二：根据句子意思完成定语从句
1. The car _______ is parked in front of the house belongs to my friend.
2. This is the city _______ I was born.
3. a) which
4. a) who
5. c) when
练习二：
1. which
2. where
3. whose
4. that
5. where
练习三：
1. My friend has a dog that is very cute.
2. I know a girl who lives next door.
练习三：改写下列句子并加入适当的定语从句
1. My friend has a dog. The dog is very cute.
2. I know a girl. She lives next door.
3. The car is very old. My grandfather gave me the car.
3. The car, which my grandfather gave me, is very old.
4. The movie that I watched with my friends was released last week.
5. The house, which has three bedrooms, is very big.
a) which
b) what
c) who
d) where
定语从句基础练习
定语从句练习根底能力培养：一、把以下每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句：1. The fan is on the desk. You want it.2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.4. The students will not pass the exam . They don’t stu dy hard.5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park.6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday.7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.8. The train was late. It was going to Nanning.9. The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago.10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it.11. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop.12. That’s the child. We were looking at his drawing just now.13. This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer.14. I want to ta lk to the boys. Their homework haven’t been handed in.15. Is that the woman Her daughter is in my class.16. He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana trees.17. They passed a factory. At the back of the factory there were rice fields.18. The soldier ran to the building. On the top of it flew a flag.19. In the evening they arrived at a hill. At the foot of the hill there wasa temple.20. She came into a big room. In the middle of it stood a large table.二、根据句子意思，在第一个空白处填入介词，在第二个填入关系代词whom或which:1. The person ________ ________ I spoke just now is the manager thatI told you about.2. The pencil ________ ________ he was writing broke.3. Wu Dong, ____ ______ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.4. The two things ________ ________ Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.5. Her bag, _____ ______she put all her books, has not been found.6. The stories about the Long March, ________ ________ this is one example, are well written.7. I don’t think the number of people ______ _______this happens is very large.8. The school has 3,000 students, ________ ______ 1,800 are men.9. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ______ ________ was very reasonable.10. The gentleman ______ _______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.11. She wrote a lot of stories for children, _______________ this is one example.12. He offered us a lot of money _____ _____ we couldn’t buy these machines.13. Now we have very powerful telescopes ____ _____ we can study the skies.14. The man ______ _____ she was married was a soldier.三、选择填空：1. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when2. The woman ____ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which3. Because of my poor memory, all ____ you told me has been forgotten.A. that B. which C. what D. as4. Do you remember those days ____ we spent along the seashore very happily A. whenB. where C. which D. who5. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera ____ he lost last week.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. as6. Those ____ want to go please sign their names here.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. when7. Where is the man ____ I met this morningA. whenB. whereC. whichD. who8. Who is the woman ____ is sweeping the floor over thereA. whoB. /C. thatD. when9. The man ____ you talked just now is a worker.A. whoB. whomC. to whomD. to who10. The man ____ you are going to make friends is my father’s neighbour.A. with whom B. when C. to whomD. which11. The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking12. The man ____ around our school is from America.A. which you showedB. you showed himC. you showedD. where you showed13. He talked about a hero ____ no one had ever heard.A. of whomB. from whomC. about thatD. who14. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French.A. where B. who C. in whichD. which15. Have you read the book ____ I lent to youA. thatB. whomC. whenD. whose16. Finally, the thief handed over everything ____ he had stolen to the police.A. that B. which C. whateverD. all17. The foreign guests, ____ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of themB. most of thatC. most of whomD. most of those18. This is the very letter ____came last night.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. as19. I know only a little about this matter; you may ask ____ knows better than I.A. whoever B. whomeverC. anyoneD. the one20. This is the school ____ we visited three days ago.A. whereB. /C. whenD. what21. This is the factory ____ we worked a year ago.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. on which22. Nearby were two canoes ____ they had come to the island.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. /23. Jack is pleased with ____ you have given him and all ____ you have told him.A. that, whatB. what, thatC. which, whatD. that, which24. Do you work near the building ____ colour is yellowA. thatB. whichC. itsD. whose25. Is this school ____ we visited three years agoA. the oneB. whichC. thatD. where26. Is this the school ____ we visited three years agoA. the oneB. whereC. in whichD. /27, How many students are there in your class ____ homes are in the countryA. whoseB. who C. whom D. which28. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage ____ already seven other people.A. when there were B. which there wereC. that there wereD. where there were29. I live in the house ____ windows face south.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. in that30. ---- What game is popular with them---- The ____ most is tennis.A. game they like itB. game they likeC. best game they likeD. best game they like it31. The room ____ Mr White lives is not very large.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when32. Don’t forget the day ____ you were received into the YouthLeague.A. when B. thatC. at whichD. where33. I’ve finished writing the novel, ____ is to be published next month.A. that B. what C. which D. when34. He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, ____ was unexpected.A. which B. asC. thatD. it35. ____ is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.A. WhatB. AsC. ThatD. Which36. The old man had three sons, all of ____ died during World WarⅡ.A. whoseB. thatC. whomD. who37. I have bought two pens, ____ write well.A. none of whichB. neither of whichC. both of whichD. all of which38. Do you know the reason ____ she has changed her mindA. whyB. whichC. for thatD. of which39. He failed in the exam, ____ proves that he wasn’t working hard enough.A. whichB. what C. it D. that40. During the week ____ he tried to collect materials for his article.A. followingB. followedC. to followD. that followed41. ____ was expected, he succeeded in the exam.A. ItB. WhichC. AsD. That42. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, ____ his father expected.A. that was what B. what was thatC. and which wasD. which was what43. We should read such books ____ will make us better and wiser.A. whenB. asC. whoseD. what44. You must show my wife the same respect ____ you show me.A. whenB. asC. whoseD. what45. It is the first time ____ I have come to your city.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when46. Who ____ has the same idea as it will do it in this way.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which47. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.A. that, whichB. when, whichC. which, thatD. when, who48. This is the only book ____ I can find.A. thatB. whichC. itD. with which49. I don’t like ____ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which50. That is one of those books that ____ worth reading.A. isB. areC. hasD. have51. This is the only one of the students whose handwriting ____ the best.A. is B. are C. has D. have能力提高训练：1.He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows ,most of_______ hadn’t b een cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which2.Alice received an invitation from her boss, ______ came as a surprise. A. it B. that C. which D. he3.She heard a terrible noise , _______ brought her heart into hermouth.A. it B. which C. this D. that4.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person _____ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom5.Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work hard , but ______ didn’t help.A. he B. which C. she D. it6. The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. thatD. it7. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when8. Carol said the work would be done by October, ______ personally I doubt very much.A. it B. that C. when D. which9.The result of the experiment was very good, ______ we hadn’t expected.A. when B. that C. which D. what10.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ______ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. thatB.whileC. which11. These houses are sold at such a low price _______ people expected.A. likeB. asC. thatD. which12. Recently I bought an ancient vase, ___ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of those13. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy. A．who B．which C．this D．what14. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _______ was true. A．he B．this C．which D．who15. The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. until B. thatC. when D. where16.The famous basketball star, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who17. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I will always treasure.A thatB oneC itD what18. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums and some other places, _____ other visitors seldom go.A whatB whichC whereD when19.Alec asked the policeman _____he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A with himB whoC with whomD whom20.We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computers.A. whichB. that C. whose D. when21.______ has been announced , we shall have our final exams next month.A. That B. As C. It D. What22.York, ______ last year, is a nice old city.A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD.in which I visited23.Luckly, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A. it B. that C. this D. which24.A fast food restaurant is the place ______ , just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what25.Geoge Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, write many political novels and essays . A. the real name B. what his real nameC his real name D. whose real name.26. _____ is reported in the newspapers , talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B .As C. That D. What27. American women usually identify their best friend as someone______ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom.28. The English play ______my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for which B . at which C. in which D. on which29. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A. where B. which C. when D. that30. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months，______ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of which.B. during whichC. from which D for which31. There was _____ time ______ I hated to go to school.A. a, thatB. a, whenC. the, thatD. the, when32. There are two buildings, ______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which33. ______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As34. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ______ are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that35.Anyway, that evening, ______ I’ll tell you more about late r, I ended up staying at the Rache’s place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which36.. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the other, ______, of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which37.It is easy to do the repair. ______ you need is a hammer and some nails.A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything38.. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a greatchance. A. how B. which C. where D. thatst month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____ effects the people are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what40.If a shop has chairs ____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where41.Frank’s dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands.A. thatB. in whichC. by whichD. how42.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ___________ he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students’ Union. A. during which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. by that time43. Her sister has become a lawyer, ______she wanted to be.A．who B．that C．what D．which44. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be________the cross-river traffic is the heaviestA. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which45. I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A．which B．when C．where D．that46.I have many friends , _____ some are businessmen .A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom47. —Is that the small town you often refer to—Right, just the one ____you know I used to work for years.A．that B．which C．where D．what48. He was educated at a local grammar school, _____ he went on to Cambridge. A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this 49. Have you seen the film "Titanic", __________ leading actor is world famous A．its B．it's C．whose D．which50.The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help. A．it B．she C．which D．he51.She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when52. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever53. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. asB. whichC. whenD. though54.I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why55. Life is like a long race_____ we competewith others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where56. My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it57 —What do you think of teaching ,Bob？—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that58 It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where59. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose60. The house ________ I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which61. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these62. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that63. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which64.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since.参考答案根底能力培养:key一、1. The fan that you want is on the desk. 2. The man who brought our textbooks here yesterday is in next room. 3. The magazine which he has taken away is mine. 4. The students who don’t study hard will not pass the exam. 5. The woman you saw in the park is our geography teacher. 6. The letter I received yesterday is from my sister.7. The play that we saw last night was wonderful. 8. The train which was going to Nanning was late. 9. The boy who was here a minute ago is my brother. 10. The tree he is climbing is quite tall. 11. Here is the girl whose brother works in this shop. 12. That’s the child whose drawing we were looking at just now. 13. This is the boy whose sister is a favous singer. 14. I want to talk to the boy whose homework hasn’t been handed in. 15. Is that the woman whose daughter is in my class 16. He used to live in a big house, in front of which grew many banana trees. 17. They passed a factory, at the back of which there were rice fields. 18. The soldier ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. 19. In the evening they arrived at a hill, at the foot of which there was a temple. 20. She came into a big room, in the middle of which stood a large table.二、1. to whom; 2. wiht which; 3. with whom; 4. about which; 5. in which; 6. of which三、1~5 ABACD 6~10 CDCCA 11~15 CCADA 16~20 ACCAB 21~25 ABBD A26~30DADBB 31~35 CACAB 36~40 CCAAD 41~45 CDBBA 46~50 BBAAB A能力提高训练：Keys:1-5 DCBDD 6-10 BBDCD 11-15 BBBCC 16-20 DBCCD 21-25BBDBD 26-30BDCAA 31-35BDDAD 36-40DBCBD41-45 BADCC 46-50 DCCCA 51-56 DCABDA57【答案】A58【答案】D 考察定语从句。
《常考题》初中英语常用语法知识——定语从句基础练习(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．—How often do you write to your cousin in Francisco?—________. I’m busy preparing for my exams these days.A．Seldom B．Often C．Always A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查频率副词，句意：“-你多久给你在弗朗西斯科的表哥写信一次？-很少。
这几天我忙着准备考试。
”，A. Seldom少许；B. Often经常；C. Always总是，根据“I’m busy preparing for my exams these days.”可知忙于准备考试，故选：A。
2．—How often does he watch TV?—He watches TV.A．hard ever B．ever C．never C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——他多长时间看一次电视？——他从来不看电视。
考查频度副词。
hardly ever几乎从不，很少，没有hard ever这个词组，排除；ever (用于否定句和疑问句，或与if连用的句子)在任何时候，从来，曾经，本句没有否定词，也不是疑问句或if连用的句子，排除；never从不，绝不；故选C。
3．Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack?A．the farthest B．furthest C．farther D．the farther C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：谁跳的更远，汤姆还是杰克？考查副词比较级。
far远，比较级是farther/further；最高级是farthest/furthest。
farther和farthest表示“实际距离的远”；further和furthest表示“抽象距离远或更进一步，深远”此题是实际距离远，两者进行比较用比较级，排除AB；修饰动词jump用副词，副词的比较级不加the。
根据题意，故选C。
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高三英语第一轮复习教案语法一：定语从句定义I. 定语从句起形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。
被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。
Ⅱ. as与which的区别：Ⅲ. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：一、考点聚焦1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语2、位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.3、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词（1）先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。
数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。
（2）先行词与关系词是等量关系。
必须注意两点：①先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。
This is the place which is worth visiting.②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。
There are many places we can visit（them）in China.4、关系词：引导定语从句的都称关系词关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。
关系副词：when, where, why。
that偶尔也作关系副词。
5、确定关系词的步骤（1）先找关系词，看先行词指的是什么。
（2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
6、在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which（1）先行词被①形容词最高级②序数词③数词几种词修饰或被④only、any、few、little、no、all、one of等修饰时。
（2）先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代词时。
（3）先行词中既有人又有物时。
He was looking pleasantly at te children and parcels that filled his bus.（4）先行词在主句中作表语关系词在从句中作表语时。
The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago.（5）当主句中含有疑问词which时。
Which are the books that you bought for me ?7、宜用which而不用that的情况（1）在非限制性定语从句中（2）在关系词前有介词时（3）当先行词本身是that时（4）当关系词离先行词较远时8、关系词who与that指人时，也有不同情况分别用不同的关系词（1）当主句是there be句型时，关系词用who。
（2）先行词是为anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等词时，关系词用who。
（3）当主句是who作疑问词时，关系词用that。
Who is that girl that is standing by the window?（4）whom在从句中只作宾语，可被who取代。
9、whose作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语。
如：Do you know Mr. Smith whose story is very moving?There is a room, whose window faces the river.There is a room, the window of which faces the river.10、关系代词as,在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。
（1）先行词被such和the same修饰，或句型as many（much）中，从句都用as 引导。
Such books as you bought are useful. The school is just the same as it was 10 years age.注意：区别①such … that … 引导的结果状语从句。
They are such lovely children that we love them much.②the same … that … 引导定语从句。
I want to use the same tool that you used just now.（2）无先行词的定语从句用as和which引导。
区别：①意义上：as 含有“这点正如……一样”。
②位置上：as 从句可置句首，也可在另处。
He didn’t pass the exam, as we had expected.There is lots of air in loose snow, which can keep the cold out.As is known, the earth is round, not flat.11、关系副词when与where、why、thatwhen 指时间= in / at / on / during whichwhere指地点= in / at / from / whichwhy指原因= for which当先行词为way、day、reason、time时，可用that作关系副词。
（非正式场合）I don’t like the way that / in which / he talks.当time作先行词时，关系词可以省掉。
This is the first time I have given you a lesson in French.12、必须注意的问题（1）关系词作主语时，从句中谓语的数。
（2）注意区别定语从句与强调句。
①定语从句中关系词作从句成分，复合句。
②强调it无意义，that / who不是引导词。
③强调it is / was和that / who后如果句子意思讲得通则是强调句，讲不通则不是。
It is the museum that / which we visited last year.(定语从句)It was in the hotel that we stayed last night.（强调句）（3）定语从句与同位语从句的区别。
①定语从句引导词被称为关系词，that充当主语、宾语、表语。
有时可省略。
②同位语从句引导词被叫做连词，that不能充当任何成分，不可省。
Word came that their army was defeated.(同位语)We expressed to them our wish that was the same as theirs.(定语)（4）关系词在从句中省略的情况。
①关系词作宾语，前无介词时。
②关系词作表语。
（5）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的翻译。
（6）关系词前有介词或复杂介词，关系词只能是which和whom。
（7）几个特殊的定语从句句型：①He is the only one of the students who has got very good marks in the match.（句中one为先行词）He is one of the students who have got good marks in the match.（句中students为先行词）②Is this place the one (that) we visited yesterday？Is this the place (that / which) we visited yesterday?③He stood at the window, from where he could see what was happening.④It may rain, in which case the match will be put off.二、精典名题导解1. The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that farawayvillage.（NMET 2001）A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where解析：答案为C。
本题考查分隔定语从句的关系词的选择。
作好本题的关键是要能辨认出该定语从句的先行词the hours和关系词被介词短语to me所分隔。
定语从句的先行词是表时间的名词hours, 并且关系词在从句中用作状语，故应选择表示时间的关系副词when。
2. ___________ is known to everybody, the noon travels around the earth once every month.(NMET 2001)A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What解析：答案为B。
本题考查as引导的非限制定语从句。
as作“正如……”解时，引导的非限制性定语从句来修饰整个句子。
当as在从句中作主语时，常用于下列短语：as is known、as is said、as is reported、as is announced等。
要注意掌握作关系代词引导定语从句的用法。
3. After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ___________ he grew up as a child.(NMET 1996)A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when解析：答案为B。
本题考查限制性定语从句中关系词的选择。
定语从句的先行词是表示地点的名词短语the small town, 且关系词不作定语从句中的主语和宾语而作地点状语，因此定语从句必须用关系副词where引导。
要注意分清先行词在从句中充当的成分，然后选择适当的关系词。
定语从句基础训练题一．改错1. I’m using the pen which he bought it yesterday.2. Is that factory which your father once worked in?3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada.4. July 1,1999 is the day when we’ll never forget.5. I still remember the holidays I stayed with them.6. I’m going to work in the hospital where needs me.7. Those that haven’t been to the Wes t Lake will gather at the school gate.8. I don’t like the way which you talked to your friend.9. This is the last time when I’ve given you lessons.10. Soon they came to a farm house, and in front of which sat a small boy.11. We heard the news which our team won the game.12. The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable.13. Those at the desk want to buy tickets write down your names.14. That was the reason because she looked old.15. Taiwan, that we know, belongs to China.16. The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou.17. Which is known to all, many satellite are going around in the sky.18. The students and things which you spoke of are known to us.19. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house of which roof i s under repair.二．用恰当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. I will always remember the hours _____________ we lived together.I will always remember the hours ____________ we spent together2. Can you still think of the village ______________he once worked?Can you still think of the village ______________ he once visited?3.____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth._____ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth.4. I have borrowed many books, many of _______ are about music.I have borrowed many books, and many of _____ are about music5. There are 50 students in their class, most of ________ are from Tonglu.There are 50 students in their class, and most of _______ are from Tonglu三．用适当的介词填空The sun gives us heat and light, ________ which we can’t live.2. The student ________ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class.3. I’ll never forget the day _____ which she said good-bye to me.4. Who can give me the reason ______ which he hasn’t turned up yet?5. Mandela was the black lawyer______ whom I went for advice.6. He was generous with his time, _______ which I was grateful.7. The parts of town ________ which they had to live were decided by white people.8. It was a prison ________which no one escaped.9. He is a man of great experience, _________ whom much can be learned.10. Chapin, _______whom money was now no problem, start a new film company with his friends.四．单项选择1. The pretty lady _________you told me the other day turned out to be a thief.A. whoB. whomC. about whomD. with whom2. Is this the factory ______your father used to work many years ago?A. the placeB. whichC. in whichD. the one in which3. Do you know who lives in the building ______ there is a big apple tree？A. in front of itB. in front of whoseC. in front of whereD. in front of which4. The person ____my father spoke just now is my English teacher.A. whoB. to whomC. to whoD. whom5. The reason ______she didn’t come to Tom’s birthday is that her mother won’t let her.A .that B. which C. for which D. for what6. China is a beautiful country, _____we are greatly proud.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. where7. I will never forget the day _____I join the army.A. on which B in which C. which D at which8. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _____wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom9.There are two buildings，______stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which10. “I’d like to give my thanks to those____ help my son will be able to survive his terrible disease,” said the woman on TV.A whoB thatC with whoseD with their定语从句强化训练题1. Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that2. Finally they arrived at a place_______ sold cigarettes and other small articles.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. what3. He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge.A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this4. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where5. —Mom, what did the doctor say?—He advised me to live______ the air is fresher.A. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. Where6. It is reported that two schools，_______ are being built in my hometown，will open next year.A．they both B．which both C．both of them D．both of which 7．A survey was carried out on the death rate of newborn babies in that area, were surprising.A．as results B．which results C．the results of it D．the results of which 8．There were two small rooms in the house, ____served as kitchen.A. the smaller of whichB. the small of whichC. the smaller of themD. the smaller one9. Frank's dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands.A. thatB. in whichC. by whichD. how10. “I’d like to give my thanks to those help my son will be able to survive his terrible disease,” said the woman on TV.A．who B．that C．with whose D．with their11. She had two new cars, ______ was made in Japan.A. oneB. whichC. and one of whichD. and one of them12. On my way home I met a man, ______ I think was her brother.A. whomB. thatC. whoD. /13. Next winter, ______ you will spend in H arbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. that14. _____ to take the English Evening Course, please fill in this form.A. Those who wantB. Anyone wantsC. Those that wantD. People want15. I don't like _____ you solve such problems.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which16. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, _____ 80% are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that17. I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where18. The Oscar is the only one of the film prizes _____ offered to any Chinese actor or actress by far.A. which is notB. that have not beenC. that has notD. that has not been19. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one20. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which21. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what22. This is the very film _______ I've long wished to see.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom定语从句高考题2007年高考1. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.（上海卷）A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it2. —Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm _________ we worked. （山东卷）A．that B．there C．which D．where3. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. （安徽卷）A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom4. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthy（北京卷）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom5. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________ canbe very eye-opening and rewarding. （湖南卷）A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that6. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University. （江苏卷）A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that7. After graduation she reached a point in her career she heeded to decide what to do. （江西卷）A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where8. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they learn simple games and songs.（全国卷I）A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where9. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. （陕西卷）A. whichB. asC. whyD. where10. The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad．（上海春）A．that B．all that C．all what D．which11. It is reported that two schools，_______ are being built in my hometown，will open next year. （四川卷）A．they both B．which both C．both of them D．both of which 12. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters morethan hearing. （天津卷）A. when whose C. which D. where13. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. （浙江卷）A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where14. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can becontrolled on purpose. （重庆卷）A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which15. Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company. （辽宁卷）A. after thatB. after whichC. after itD. after this16.The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago. （福建卷）A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where2008年高考1. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,____ appeared a rare rainbow soon. （福建卷）A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which2. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control. （湖南卷）A.most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that3. The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’stourist attractions. （江苏卷）A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where4. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. （山东卷）A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when5. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. （江西卷）A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which6. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.(全国II)A. itB. whatC. whichD. that7. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _________ the party is to be held? （陕西卷）A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where8. The man pulled out a gold watch, _________ were made of small diamonds. （陕西卷）A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which9. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _______ New York is an example. (四川卷)A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which10. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago. （浙江卷）A. whomB. whereC. thatD. which11. I’ll give you your friend’s home address,I can be reached most evenings. （北京卷）A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where12. They will fly to Washington, ___ they plan to stay for two or three days. （重庆卷）A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when13. We went through a period ___ communications were very difficult in the rural areas(上海卷).A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which参考答案一．改错：1. 去掉it2. which改为the one3. 在man后加to4. when改为that或which或去掉5. 在holidays后加when6. where改为that或which7. that改为who8. 去掉which或改为that也可在which前加in 9. when改为that10. 去掉and或把which改为it 11. which改为that 12. 去掉it13. 在want前加who 14. because改为why 15. that改为as 16. which改为that17. which改为as 18. which改为that 19. 在roof前加the二．用恰当的关系代词或复习填空1.when; that/which/不填2.where；that/which/不填3. As；It4.which；them5.whom；them三．用适当的介词填空1. without which2.about/with3.on4.for5. to6. for7. in8.from9. from 10.for四．单项选择题1-5 CCDBC 6-10 CADDC定语从句强化训练题1-5 ABCDD 6-10 DDABC 11-15 DCBAA 16-22 ADCDAAB定语从句高考题2007年高考题1-5ADDDB 6-10 ADDDB 11-16 DDBBBD2008年高考题1-5 DBADA 6-10 CDDCD 11-13 DAC。