福建省“永安一中、德化一中、漳平一中”2021届高三12月三校联考英语试题(含答案解析)
2021届福建省“永安一中、德化一中、漳平一中”高三12月三校联考英语试题
“德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中”三校协作2020—2021学年第一学期联考高三英语试题（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）第I卷第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What has happened to the cup with little hearts?A. It has been lost.B. It has been damaged.C. It has been given to the man.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Have you seen my favorite cup? The one with little hearts on it. I think I’ve lost it. M: Sorry, I meant to tell you that I broke it last week while washing it. But I got you this one to replace it.W: I love it!2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the man ask the woman to do?A. Sew some clothes.B. Clean up the floors.C. Pay more attention next time.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Mindy, I found a needle on the floor. I almost stepped on it. You should be more careful. W: It wasn’t me, Ben. It was my mother. She came over to help with the children’s clothes. But I’ll sweep the floor right now to make sure there aren’t any more.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How many classes does the girl have on Monday?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I have dance class first thing, and then music straight after lunch.W: Lucky you. For me, it’s a busy Monday. I have double classes of math and then geography.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman advise the man to run?A. To catch the postman.B. To borrow some stamps.C. To reach the post office before closing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Do you have any stamps I can borrow? I want to send this straight away.W: I’m afraid I don’t. But if you run, you might just catch the post office.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is across from the new clothing store?A. A bank.B. A movie theater.C. A bookstore.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I was in that new clothing store next to the bank and they had some shirts that would really suit you.W: Is it opposite the cinema? What did the place use to be before the clothing store opened?M: Yeah, it was a bookstore before.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2021年高三12月联考英语试题 含答案
2021年高三12月联考英语试题含答案做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The man hates to lend his tools to other peopleB. The man hasn’t finished working on the bookshelfC. The man lost those tools2. What do we know about the man?A. He doesn’t like his jobB. He will not give up his jobC. He has a large family to support3. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. ClassmatesB. Teacher and studentC. Headmaster and teacher4. Who is worried about gaining weight?A. The sonB. Aunt LouiseC. The mother5. Why doesn’t the woman buy the coat?A. It is expensiveB. There isn’t her sizeC. She doesn’t like the color第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
福建省“永安一中德化一中漳平一中”2021届高三12月三校联考英语双向细目表
福建省“永安一中德化一中漳平一中”2021届高三12月三校联考英语双向细目表预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制“三校”协作联考命题试卷双向细目表试卷名称：“三校”协作2020-2021学年上学期联考高三英语试卷命题组长：永安一中王小敏题号知识内容认知层次分值估计难度值实测难度值试题来源听力1-20 考查学生听懂日常生活中学生熟悉的简短对话或独白的能力。
C30 0.62 百朗听力阅读理解A应用文，B记叙文，C说明文，D夹叙夹议。
着重考查考生获取信息、分析处理信息的基本能力。
C50 0.65 网络文章21-35 细节推理题 (6题） C 15 0.63 推理判断题 (5题） C 12.5 0.65 主旨大意题 (3题) C 7.5 0.65 词义推测题 (1题) C 2.5 0.6七选五36-40 考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握C12.5 0.6 网络文章完形填空41-55 夹叙夹议，考查学生根据上下文正确使用词语的综合能力。
特别注重考查通过语篇上下文的整体理解，选择最佳、最合理的答案。
形容词5题、副词2题、名词6题、动词5题、代词1题、连词1题。
C15 0.64 改造语法填空56-65 考查学生对课文的理解和掌握以及考查学生根据上下文正确使用词语的能力BC15 0.6 中国日报原创书面表达应用文----写一篇新闻稿C 15 0.6 原创读后续写C 25 0.65估计难度值：0.63 实测难度值：1. 认知层次：A.了解；B.理解和掌握；C综合应用2.估计难度值：估计每道题能得分的比率，以小数的形式表达；所有试题的估计平均分之和除以总分为全卷的难度系数。
（高一控制在0.70-0.75，高二控制在0.65-0.70、高三控制在0.60-0.65）；3.实测难度值：在月考成绩质量分析数据出来后填写。
1。
福建省“德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中”三校协作2023-2024学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题
福建省“德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中”三校协作2023-2024学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Produce recallHealthfast Vitamins (维生素) and Wellbeing wishes to inform its outlets and customers that foreign material has been found in some bottles and containers of its vitamins and supplements (补充剂).Batches (批次) affectedYou will find the batch number printed on the bottom of the bottle or container.Goodnight Formula3 P6617-P6628Healthfast Diet Support tablets N5990-N5992Anti-stress Formula DR5938-DR5941Genuine Vitamin A UI4004-UI4008If the batch number has worn off or you have any questions relating to the recall, please call 1800 9888 7777. Alternatively, you may enquire at the outlet where the purchase was made.These products are available nationwide, but reports of faulty items have come from the Sussex Cove area, leading us to believe that they have been tampered with ( 擅自改动) locally. However, in the interests of security, we urge all customers who have products from the list above to return them immediately, either to the point of purchase or via post to the head office (Freepost SU 9877). If you have opened the bottle or container, please inspect and report any irregularities.RefundWe will provide a refund for any unopened bottle or container from the list above, no questions asked. If you have consumed vitamins or supplements from the affected batches, we would be grateful if you could complete the attached survey and report the place of purchase of the product. Please note that our children’s supplement range and Sportsboost vitamins have not been affected and do not need to be returned.Healthfast Vitamins and Wellbeing will pay a reward of up to $20, 000 for information leading to the conviction (定罪) of any person found guilty of tampering with its products. Ifyou have such information, please contact Regina Giese, Customer Relations Manager, at ********************.1．Which of the following batches of products is being recalled?A．Genuine Vitamin A UI4010.B．Anti-stress Formula DR5936.C．Healthfast Diet Support tablets N5991.D．Goodnight Formula3 P6615.2．What should you do if you have eaten an affected product?A．Report where you bought it.B．Contact Regina Giese.C．Post the empty container to the head office.D．Go to the hospital for a check-up immediately.3．What will Healthfast offer for details of the crime of tampering with its products?A．Free children’s supplements.B．Quality Sportsboost vitamins.C．A total refund.D．Reward money.A Nigerian mom found out the hard way that jaundice (黄疸) is still a dangerous disease in Africa — but now she’s putting an end to the disease with her new tech startup, making cribs (婴儿床).Virtue Oboro’s son, Tombra, was just 48 hours old when he had to be rushed to the NICU, suffering from jaundice, which causes yellow skin and can lead to permanent damage or even death. The treatment is fairly simple and widespread in developing countries: blue-light phototherapy (光疗).Virtue’s hospital had no phototherapy devices, so Tombra had to receive a risky emergency blood transfusion (输血). Her son made a full recovery, but Virtue was changed by the experience. “I felt like some of the things I experienced could have been avoided,” the visual designer said. “I thought, is there something I could do to make the pain less for the babies and the mothers?”What could a visual designer do? She designed the Crib A’Glow and named her new company Tiny Hearts. The mobile phototherapy unit is powered by the African sun, and costs one-sixth the price of a normal phototherapy crib — and is produced in her homeland of Nigeria. Virtue’s husband had some experience working with solar panels before, so he lent a hand to the visual designer, who was busy sailing in the unknown waters of a new profession. She worked with a baby doctor through the design process to ensure all the details would benefit the tiny babies.The Crib A’Glow can now be found in 500 hospitals across Nigeria and neighboring Ghana. It has been used on 300, 000 babies already. Virtue, who has also become a 2022 awardee for the Africa Prize for Engineering Innovation, says a further 200, 000 babies will be saved from jaundice by using the cribs in rural areas — no hospitals or electricity needed. 4．What happened to Tombra shortly after he was born?A．He suffered damage from a blood transfusion.B．He came down with jaundice.C．He received blue-light phototherapy.D．He got separated from his mother. 5．What can be learned about the Crib A’Glow?A．It is solar-powered.B．It is heavy.C．It has been used worldwide.D．It is expensive.6．Why are the numbers listed in the last paragraph?A．To highlight the importance of phototherapy devices.B．To stress the shortage of cribs in rural hospitals.C．To arouse people’s awareness of jaundice.D．To predict the bright future of Virtue’s crib.7．Which of the following can best describe Virtue?A．Tough and generous.B．Hardworking and productive.C．Caring and creative.D．Sociable and determined.For people who just can’t seem to pass up the candy in a supermarket checkout line, perhaps grocery shopping online could help reduce these impulse (冲动) purchases, a new study finds. The study suggests that online grocery shopping could help people stick to a healthy diet, said lead study author Jaime Coffino, a public health researcher at the University at Albany, State University of New York.Previous research shows that people who are more impulsive may be less healthy than less impulsive people, Coffino told Live Science. In a grocery store, that impulsiveness could lead to a shopping cart (购物车) filled with food with little nutritional value.The new study looked at 60 college students who filled out questionnaires (调查问卷) that assessed their levels of impulsiveness as well as how they respond to the presence of food. The students were then told they had $48.50 for grocery shopping, and were asked to fill an online shopping cart with “nutritious, affordable and tasty” foods. When Coffino calculated the nutritional value of all the foods in each person’s online shopping cart, shefound that there was no link between the foods a person chose and how impulsive the person was. “It didn’t matter how impulsive a person was,” Coffino said. “The nutritional outcomes didn’t vary.”The new University at Albany study dismisses previous suggestions by Britain’s top doctor that buying groceries online is bad for our health. Last June Professor Dame Sally Davies, the Chief Medical Officer, urged people to keep making trips to the supermarket to boost health. She cited a lack of exercise as a pressing health problem, with many adults failing to meet recommended daily guidelines for staying active.Often, when people buy groceries online, they need to search for each item they want, as opposed to strolling (闲逛) through a store and saying, for example, “Oh, those cakes look good.” Online, more planning and thought is needed. In addition, online grocery shopping makes people more aware of how much money they’re spending, which could prevent them from adding impulsive picks to their carts, Coffino said.8．What is the conclusion of previous research?A．Food displayed near checkout areas is more likely to be bought.B．In-store grocery shopping leads to unaffordable purchases.C．Impulsive people tend to follow a poor diet.D．Grocery shopping patterns vary little among people.9．What do we know about the study participants?A．They focused more on taste than nutrition.B．They made similar food choices to one another.C．They made a few impulse purchases.D．They shifted their shopping habits.10．What is Coffino’s attitude to Davies’s advice?A．Disapproving.B．Unclear.C．Favorable.D．Tolerant. 11．What is the best title for the text?A．Making trips to the supermarket boosts healthB．Adding impulsive picks to your shopping cart is up to youC．Online grocery shopping makes you more financially awareD．Doing food shop online could be healthierIn the 1960s, anthropologist (人类学家) Jean Briggs set out on a trip to the Arctic Circle(北极圈). Living in an environment cut off from all the usual creature comforts, Briggs survived thanks to the kindness of one Inuit family who took her in to their home. During her time among the Inuit, she came across a surprising phenomenon: Inuit people have an extraordinary ability to control their anger.Briggs documented certain occasions where it might have seemed plausible to fly off the handle. A fishing line that had taken many days to make broke on its first use. The simple response: “Sew it together.” A hot pot of tea that ended up all over the floor of an igloo (冰屋), damaging it, was met with no real acknowledgement. The person who knocked it over just got up and made a new pot.Briggs was left with the burning question of how the Inuit manage to raise such level-headed adults. In a meeting with the elders, it was revealed that the Inuit have a golden parenting rule: “Don’t shout at small children.” One mom, Lisa Ipeelie explained, “When they’re little, it doesn’t help to raise your voice. And this is even the case if a child bites or hits a parent. If a child is turning to this behavior, it’s because there’s an underlying issue that needs to be dealt with, calmly.”Still, you might be wondering how the Inuit get their children to behave, or even to stay safe. Well, it’s thanks to the storytelling tradition in the culture. These stories can be quite frightening. “Our parents told us that if we went out without a hat, the northern lights are going to take our head off,” shared Inuit film producer, Myna Ishulutak.However, psychologist Deena Weisberg believes “kids learn best through stories, which are interesting to them.” Interestingly, she states that stories with a peppering of danger have even more appeal to kids. “If we tell children stories they are in awe of, which help them to behave, they will pass them on to their own families,” she says.12．Why did Briggs find Inuit people amazing?A．They care little about personal belongings.B．They always keep calm.C．They live comfortably under extreme conditions.D．They treat strangers like family.13．What does the underlined word “plausible” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Reasonable.B．Preferable.C．Unacceptable.D．Debatable. 14．What might Ipeelie do if her boy hits her?A．Shout at him.B．Turn to others.C．Find out the reason.D．Beat him.15．What does Weisberg imply about using scary stories to get kids to behave?A．It improves parent-kid relationships.B．It brings about dangerous behavior.C．It is harmful to kids.D．It should be promoted.二、七选五How to Make and Keep a New Year’s ResolutionAre you making a resolution in the New Year? You’ll give yourself your best shot at success if your goals are SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and time-bound).•Specific. Your resolution should be absolutely clear. Making a concrete goal is really important rather than just vaguely(含糊地) saying “I want to lose weight.” You want to have a goal: How much weight do you want to lose and at what time interval? 16•Measurable. This may seem obvious if your goal is a fitness related one, but it’s also important if you’re trying to cut back on something, too. If, for example, you want to stop biting your nails, take pictures of your nails over time so you can track your progress in how those nails grow back out. 17•Achievable. This doesn’t mean that you can’t have big stretch goals. 18 So, for example, deciding to save enough money to retire in five years when you’re 30 years old is probably not realistic, but saving an extra $100 a month may be.•Relevant. 19 If you do it out of a sense of self-hate or a strong passion in that moment, it doesn’t usually last long. But if you build up a process where you’re thinking harder about what’s good for you, then you have a fighting chance.•Time-bound. Like “achievable”, the timeline toward reaching your goal should be realistic, too. That means giving yourself enough time to do it with lots of smaller goals set up along the way. 20If you’re building a habit, you’re planning for the next decade, not the next couple of months.A．Five pounds in the next two months—that’s going to be more effective.B．Is this a goal that really matters to you, and are you making it for the right reasons?C．Logging progress into a journal or making notes in an app can strengthen the progress.D．Do you have a realistic plan for achieving your resolution?E．Focus on these small wins so you can make gradual progress.F．But trying to take too big a step too fast can leave you disappointed.G．It’s a resolution based on someone else’s intention.三、完形填空A sled dog (雪橇犬) has reunited with his owner three months after disappearing from28．A．intended B．pretended C．prepared D．managed 29．A．appreciation B．support C．apology D．concern 30．A．investment B．search C．health D．development 31．A．heroes B．owners C．directors D．racers 32．A．cost B．form C．value D．cause 33．A．traditional B．creative C．special D．tiring 34．A．recall B．change C．celebrate D．assess 35．A．children B．volunteer C．family D．pair四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
福建省德化一中等三校-学年高一12月联考英语试题（原卷版解析版）（有听力音频，有文字材料）
8.What are the speakers talking about?
A.The man’s familyB.The man’s weekendC.The man’s mobile phone
9.What is the man’s father doing in the photo?
How to apply:Simply come to our centre to get an application form. Submit your completedform on or before 10 June.
Notice:
1) No lunches are provided due to individual food preferences and allergies. Participants may either bring a lunchbox or buy lunch at our restaurants
A. Over 2.3 million.B. Over 1.3 million.C. Over 1 million.
19. What were new for this year?
A. Intelligent robots.
B. Police dog performances.
C. Displays of different guns.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
2021届福建省高三英语三校联考试题
2021届福建省高三英语三校联考试题“德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中”三校协作命题人：永安一中王小敏德化一中陈为捷漳平一中唐日泾（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）第I卷第二部分阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIf you follow these insider tips, your photos will look like you had the place to yourself at the popular tourist attractions.Vatican Museums:Vatican CityThe Vatican draws more than five million people each year, and queues can reach four hours during peak season. Christie Hudson, senior communications manager at Expedia, recommends，choosing a skip-the-1ine tour. “This not only lets you avoid the ticket counter, but also includes the use of a private partner entrance.” Extra time to visit the Sistine Chapel? Yes!Bamboo Forest:Kyoto，JapanBamboo Forest i s the most worthy sight in Kyoto. If you’re longing to enjoy the pathways and take pictures in total quietness, Kyoto Arashiyama Travel Guide recommends hitting the famous Bamboo Grove Path as early in the morning as possible—think 7 a.m. if you’re up for it. Don’t miss these hidden treasures you can only witness in Japan.Chichen Itza:Yucatán，MexicoHome to E1 Castillo and the Temple of the Warriors, Chichen Itza is a must-see. Want to beat the rush? Schedule an early tour that takes place before a site opens to the public. Led by an archaeologist guide, it’s full of fascinating insights and facts—without tons of pack-wearing tourists.Louvre Museum:Paris，FranceThe Louvre is one of the most popular museums on the planet. If waiting around in line to get in isn’t the way you prefer to spend your time in Paris, consider purchasing a reserved ticket. This will give you entry to the pyramid within a half-hour window. The Louvre is also open until 9:45 p.m.on Wednesdays and Fridays, if you’re up for some late-night art visits.21. What is recommended at Vatican Museums by Christie Hudson?A. Queuing four hours.B. Jumping the waiting line.C. Visiting the Sistine Chapel.D. Taking a skip-the-line tour.22. Which of the following are available for early tourists to avoid the rush?A. Vatican Museums and Bamboo Forest.B. Chichen Itza and Louvre Museum.C. Bamboo Forest and Louvre Museum.D. Chichen Itza and Bamboo Forest.23. Who might this passage be intended for?A. Visitors interested in museums.B. Tourists to beat the rush.C. People at the ticket counter.D. Guides at the tourist attractions.BAs a child, I had a library phobia (恐惧症). I associated going to the library with doing research for a school project or a book report. I defined reading as work, and books came from the library, so going to the library for fun was out of the range of my thinking. As hard as they tried, my parents could not get me interested in reading. They purchased a few of the Hardy Boys series.The books collected dust. The closest I came to wanting to read was The Big Green Book by Robert Graves, with illustrations by Maurice Sendak, a gift from my aunt. Its lead character, a boy of about 8, my age, discovered a book of magic spells. I was fascinated spells were not in the book, but I drew an imaginary magic circle with a long stick in my bedroom, stood inside the circle, took three deep breaths and made up my own spell. I never became invisible，which was my goal. This was my favorite book. I read it again and again. Certainly no need to go to the library.Eventually, I started reading novels in my 20s. To avoid going to the library, which was only seven blocks from my Brooklyn home, I joined various book clubs. I didn’t mind having to buy a book a month as long as I didn’t have to go to the library.My library phobia was cured 23 years ago when my family moved to Long Island. The East Meadow Public Library, a two-block walk from our home, became a regular destination for me an d my family. My children were introduced to books through the children’s section with free programs that even my wife and I enjoyed. My children made friends, and my wife and I made friends with the parents.My library card is faded, the edges are ragged and I renew my membership time and time again. I have given up mail—order books, and when I go to a store that sells books, I snap (拍照) pictures of the book jackets that enthral me and put the book on reserve at the library.24. What can we learn about the book The Big Green Book?A. It inspired the author with some ideas.B. It appealed to the author’s parents.C. It contained some magic spells.D. It is a gift from the author’s uncle.25. What did the author prefer to do rather than go to the library?A. To go to book clubs.B. To read novels.C. To start a school.D. To purchase books on his own.26. What made the author fall in love with the library at last?A. He formed a new family.B. He moved to a new place.C. He wanted to meet targeted people.D. He came to know more about his family.27. Which can replace the underlined word “enthral” in the last paragraph?A. puzzleB. frightenC. attractD. escapeCFor many Americans, regular exercise is a complicated commitment—one made at the beginning of January that fades out within weeks or months. Busy work schedules, a lack of motivation and unease towards exercising in public all contribute to the discouraging statistics that only around a quarter of adults exercise enough per week.This month, enterptiser Trent Ward and designer Yves Behar are uncovering their design for a mirror fitness system, Forme. Forme is reflective like a mirror, uses machine learning to heighten workouts, and offers attachments including ankle belts, rope handles and a heart rate monitor. When not in use, the two arms that form the resistance pulley (滑轮) system fold behind it and the display screen disappears, turning Forme into a simple full—length mirror.Interest in home exercise has particularly increased recently around the world. Home workout apps have seen a significant uptick in downloads, and trendy brands like Peloton have rolled out free virtual workouts for everyone stuck indoors. One French athlete who was kept away from others chose to run an entire marathon on his 23-foot balcony.But beyond the new restrictions affecting daily workout routines, Ward and Behar are tapping into the same concerns that have made every home workout appealing：the ability to save time an d sweat in the privacy of one’s home. In an age of personal metrics(衡量标准)--where one can measure their heart rate and sleep cycles with smart watches and train for marathons with AI smart sneakers----Ward and Behar want to improve exercise through machine learning. Forme evaluates performance and adjusts weights accordingly. Easy access to one’s own performance data also makes it easier to track that progress and stay motivated.Though it’ s too soon to tell if mirror gyms will be the trend of the late 2010s to 2020s, Behar explained that having a screen in the home can become the basis for more than just fitness, such as shopping or telemedicine.28. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on?.A. The ways to operate Forme.B. The features of Forme.C. The reasons to develop Forme.D. The theory behind Forme.29. How can Peloton benefit its users?A. By offering them online workouts for free.B. By raising their interest in marathon.C. By keeping them far away from others.D. By entertaining them with all kinds of downloads.30. What makes home workout appealing according to paragraph 4?A. The better results than outdoor activities.B. The fresher air at home.C. The privacy of home.D. The convenient access to mass data.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Can Forme Have More Powerful Functions?B. Does Regular Exercise Keep up with New Technology?C. Is the New Trend of Smart Machines at Home available?D. Is this AI—Powered "Mirror Gym" the Future of Home Exercise?DTurtles have a problem. They are delicious, and so are their eggs. That has led to heavy hunting in the past. These days, though, the seven species of marine turtles are protected in most countries. If turtle soup is legally on the menu, its source will be a freshwater species. But that does not stop the eggs of marine turtles from being poached. Such poaching is often ignored by local police. But even if the authorities do wish to clamp down on it, arresting the small fry who dig the eggs up on beaches where turtles nest would not deal with the problem. That requires finding the trade’s organi zers. And this can be hard.To assist the process, Kim Williams-Guillén of Paso Pacifico, an American conservation charity, and Helen Pheasey of the University of Kent, in Britain, have come up with a practical device. It is a global-positioning-system transmitter（发射机）placed in a plastic shell made by 3D printing. The result looks like a turtle’s egg and weighs about the same. Dug up and carried away by poachers, it can lead the police to those poachers’ bases of operation.As they report this week in Current Biology, Dr. Williams-Guillén and Dr. Pheasey have now tested their invention in Costa Rica, a place where turtle-egg poaching is common. They set the printer to mimic the eggs of two species, the green and the olive ridley, which frequent that country’s coastlines, and placed a decoy（诱饵）egg into each of 101 turtle nests on four beaches where poaching is a problem. The decoys were controlled to remain inactive until theirshells were exposed to the air. At that moment — presumed to signal the arrival of poachers —the “egg” in question starts broadcasting its location once an hour.In all, 25 of the decoys were poached. They told different stories. Some travelled just a few kilometres, with one ending up at a bar 2km away from the nest it was taken from, where its signal abruptly ended. Others went quite a distance. One, for example, was carried 137km inland, to a supermarket loading bay, before transmitting its final signal from a residential property nearby.Given the success of their project, Dr. Williams-Guillén and Dr. Pheasey propose that the idea should be used more widely for turtles. They also suggest that similar decoys might help protect the eggs of other endangered reptiles —and birds —that are collected and traded illegally.32. What problem are turtles facing?A. Their eggs are being legally hunted.B. Their habitat is being destroyed.C. They are in danger of extinction.D. They are heavily hunted for food.33. What do we know about the transmitter?A. It is produced through 3D printing technology.B. It has the same shape and weight as a turtle’s egg’s.C. It can offer timely information of poachers’ location.D. It’s a positioning device attached to the turtles’ eggs.34. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The effects of the decoy eggs.B. The features of the decoy eggs.C. The invention of the decoy eggs.D. The experiment on the decoy eggs.35. What can we infer from paragraph 4?A. The decoys were easy to identify.B. The decoys only worked in a limited distance.C. The decoys helped police find the trade’s organizers.D. The decoys turned out to be effective in the experiment.第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5 分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
福建德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中三校协作2022-2023学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题(含答案)
“德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中”三校协作２０２2－２０２3学年第一学期联考高一英语试题（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.Which color will the speakers paint the wall?A.Green.B.Pink.C.Blue.2.What has happened to Bob?A.He has gone for a business trip.B.He has been late for work.C.He has fallen ill.3.How much will John pay for the tour?A.Nothing.B.$10.C.$20.4.Where are the speakers?A.On a plane.B.In a taxi.C.In a school.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Which pool they like.B.Where they like to swim.C.What in nature they both like.第二节(共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2021年德化第一中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案解析
2021年德化第一中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhat good films are coming out in March? Here are four films to watch this March.MulanIt’s another live-action remake of a classic Disney cartoon. It is based on an ancient Chinese girl who dresses up herself as a man so that she can join the army.Director Niki Caro and the actors show us wonderful battle scenes and Chinese Kung Fu.OnwardDragons, unicorns (独角兽) and other creatures are usually considered to only exist in ancient Greece, but in Onward, they are all still alive and kicking in the UStoday. Onward is about two brothers who go on a road trip in order to bring their father back from the dead. It is such a perfect film that it’s worth spending a few hours in the cinema.RadioactiveRadioactive tells us about a famous Polish-French scientist, Marie Curie who won the Nobel Prize twice but was finally killed by the radiation she studied. In the film. Curie is played by Rosamund Pike alongside Sam Riley as her husband Pierre Curie and Anya Taylor-Joy as their daughter Irene.MisbehaviorThe Miss World Beauty Contest may be out of fashion, but it used to be one of television’s biggest events.Misbehaviortells what happened when the event was staged at the Royal Albert hall in London in 1970. There could hardly be a more interesting topic for a film, even if it was set 50 years ago.1. What do we know about Onward?A. It praises a woman fighter.B. It is a Chinese story.C. It focuses on animal protection.D. It is a film about magic.2. Who does Rosamund Pike play?A. A soldier.B. A killer.C. A scientist.D. A designer.3. Which of the following films is set in the UK?A. Misbehavior.B. Onward.C. Radioactive.D. Mulan.BThe idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a “lying down” lifestyle, recentlystruck a chord withmany young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution (内卷),” joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.“Instead of always following the ‘virtues’ of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,” said a scholar. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”Interestingly, the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale (士气) far beyond their reach.“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”4. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?A. Warned.B. Criticized.C. Touched.D. Amused.5. What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young?A. Improvements in living conditions.B. Growing pressure from family and social life.C. Increasing material possessions from families.D. Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.6. What’s the scholar’s attitude toward the “lying down” group?A. Understanding.B. Intolerant.C.Supportive.D. Unclear.7. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text?A. They never really drop their responsibilities.B. They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle.C. They find their dreams far beyond their reach.D. They would rather escape than take challenges.CA former UPS driver and his wife have made history by donating $20 million to Morgan State University – the largest gift any historically black college or university (HBCU) has ever received from a former student. The money, pledged by Calvin Tyler Jr and his wife Tina, will fund scholarships that were established under the Tylers’ name in 2002.Tyler grew up in a low-income family and was forced to drop out of Morgan State University in 1963 because he could no longer afford to study. The following year, Tyler saw a job advertisement in a Baltimore newspaper from United Parcel Service and got a job with the company as a driver. He rose through the ranks during his 34-year career at the global shipping company to become its senior vice president of US operations and a member of the board of directors before retiring in 1998.Tyler and his wife, also a Baltimore native, have lived all across the country but he said they have never forgotten their humble beginnings.Their latest pledge follows a $5million commitment they made in 2016 for the fund, which to date has supported 222 students with full or partial scholarships.Marybeth Gasman, a professor at Rutgers University who studies HBCUs, said the gift is significant because public HBCU’s like Morgan State University tend to have a lower alumni giving rate compared to private ones.“For a long time, they weren’t asking alumni to give,” she said. But that has changed in the past couple of decades, she added, and the schools have “started asking alumni to give and creating a culture of philanthropy (慈善) on campus.”David K. Wilson, the president of Morgan State University, said the money will help students for years to come. “Morgan is so proud to call this son and daughter of the great city of Baltimore our own,” he said in a statement. “Through their historic giving, the doors of higher education will most certainly be kept open forgenerations of aspiring leaders whose financial shortfalls may have kept them from realizing their academic dreams.”“We are forever indebted to the Tylers”.8. Why is Tyler’s donation historic?A. He was a former UPS driver.B. The donation is large enough.C. The donation will fund his scholarships.D. He used to be a student at the university.9. What is a driving force of Tyler’s donation?A. His working experiences.B. His career achievements.C. His promise to the university.D. His past embarrassing situations.10. Which is true about HBCUs according to Gasman?A. They are mainly public universities.B. They are encouraging alumni to donate.C. They rarely accept help from the alumni.D. They have changed little over the decades.11. What can be inferred about Tyler from Wilson’s comments?A. He’s helped many city leaders.B. He’s grateful to his university.C. He’s made great contributions.D. He’s proud of his son and daughter.DJoshua Nelson, 18, fromMissouri, is graduating fromSt. CharlesWestHigh Schoolthis week and will be attendingSoutheastMissouriStatein the fall. He had saved upmoney to pay for his tuition, but when he received the college's President's Scholarship, he decided to take his savings and donate it to other students in need.“It comes from my family education and faith," Nelson said. "I've always lived by strong principles as far as being a cheerful giver andhaving an open handwhen it comes to giving back so I feel like that really motivated me.”SEMO's President's Scholarship is the school’s most celebrated, and is only awarded to five top students annually. Nelsonsaid he sat down and outlined how a scholarship could work to help future students who need financial assistance for college. Originally the plan was to give away $ 1,000 the one time, but then he met up with his counselor (顾问), Yolanda Curry, to work outa game plan.“I wasn't expecting it at all!” Curry said. "He told me he had a great idea and wanted to share it with me. I could tell he was really excited.Nelson, in association with his high school, set up the Joshua Nelson Leaders In Action Scholarship fund. Each year, $1,000 will be awarded to a senior. The money will come from donations, of which there have been $16,000 so far — for a total of $17,435 at last count, according to the school. With the money already in the fund, there's enough to give out a scholarship each year for over a decade. The first scholarship was awarded on June 1 to Darrell Montalvo-Luna. As the first recipient, his scholarship was $2,000.“Joshua has the heart of a servant leader. He leads by example and he's genuinely excited when good things happen for other people," Curry said. "He's an encouragement — he's good at building others up and does what he can to help encourage and motivate those around.12. What did Nelson's initial donation come from?A. His scholarship.B. His savings.C. His pocket money.D. His wages.13. What does the underlined phrase "having an open hand" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Ambitious.B. Courageous.C. Generous.D. Cautious.14. How did Curry feel when hearing Nelson's idea?A. Shocked.B. Confused.C. Excited.D. Delighted.15. What can be inferred about the Joshua Nelson Leaders In Action Scholarship fund?A. It never supports high school students.B. It was set up more than ten years ago.C. It was founded by Nelson and Curry.D. It is going very smoothly.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。