重庆市中考英语总复习练习:专题八 动词

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中考英语 第二部分 语法专题研究 专题八 动词 人教新目标版

中考英语 第二部分 语法专题研究 专题八 动词 人教新目标版
实义动词含有实在的意义,表示动作或状态,可在句 中独立作谓语。根据其在句中是否直接加宾语,可细 分为:及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vi.)。
◆ 及物动词
及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思 表达完整,如tell, take, ask, make, reach等。如: He reached Canada the day before yesterday.他前天到 加拿大的。
现学现用
第一节 动词的分类与辨析
考情概览
动词辨析是湖南各地市近3年中考的重要考点。命题 点主要有以下三个方面: 1. 动词语境辨析:主要在完形填空中考查,单项填空中 较少涉及。 2. 近义动词辨析:主要在单项填空中考查。 3. 系动词:仅在单项填空中考查过一次感官动词词义辨 析(look)。
直击中考考点
5. —I’m sorry I left my homework at home. Shall I go and ___A___ it? —No, you needn’t. Bring it here tomorrow. A. get B. send C. carry
6. —Who ___C___ the tennis game yesterday? —Jack. He all the others. A. beat; won B. won; won C. won; beat
考点精讲
动词词义辨析是湖南近3年中考完形填空的考查重 点,在单项填空中考查较少。同时,单项填空与完形 填空中也会涉及近义动词辨析,如花费(take, cost, spend与pay)、穿(put on, wear, dress与be in)、 说话(tell, talk, speak与say)。
命题点1 实义动词(3年3考83次)

中考英语复习专题八 动词(含动词短语)

中考英语复习专题八 动词(含动词短语)

►at短语(2014.41)
aim at瞄准;旨在
arrive at到达(小地方)
laugh at嘲笑
look at看着(2014.41)
knock at敲
point at指向
shout at斥责……;对……大喊
smile at冲……笑
throw at投向,掷向
work at从事,研究
call sb. at打电话给某人
fall down突然倒下;倒塌;摔倒
lie down躺下
let down使失望
look down俯视
go down往下走
pull down拆下,摧毁;推倒 slow down减速 throw down推翻,扔掉 turn down调低,关小;拒绝 take down拆除;往下拽;记录 write down写下,记录下
A. dares
B. prefers
C. hates
D. learns
7. Don't ___C_____ time on useless things. You can take up a hobby
to make your life colorful.
A. save
B. change
C. waste
18. The pollution is more serious. I am thinking __a_b_o_u_t__ what I can do to help reduce it.(盲填) 19. He pointed ____a_t___ the photo on the wall and said it was one of the most valuable photos for him.(盲填) 20. Don't throw __a_w__a_y__ bottles or newspapers. We can recycle them. (盲填)

中考英语专题 --八种常见动词时态讲解(共49张PPT)

中考英语专题 --八种常见动词时态讲解(共49张PPT)

二、一般过去时
1.一般过去时的结构:
主语+动词过去式+其它
I did my homework yesterday.
(did就是do的过去式) 否定构成:didn’t+动原 一般疑问构成及简答举例:Did+主语+动原+其它? 特殊疑问句举例:What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning?
火车明天上午六点开。
6)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间状语 从句或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在 时来表示将来。 例如: I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他 回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。
If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作,他们将和你谈谈细节。
I do my homework every day.
1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Do you do your homework every day? Yes, I do./No, I don't. 2.改为否定句。 I don't do my homework every day.
Jim does his homework every day. 1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Does Jim do his homework every day? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. 2.改为否定句。 Jim doesn't do his homework every day.

中考英语语法专项复习训练:专题8 动词和动词短语(有答案)

中考英语语法专项复习训练:专题8 动词和动词短语(有答案)

专题八动词和动词短语动词的基本形式和分类选择填空。

1.(2020百色二模)On Sunday,my father often ________ soccer games on TV.A.watch B.watchingC.watches D.watched2.(2020河北中考)It ________ dark.Shall I turn on the light?A.gets B.gotC.is getting D.was getting()3.—________ Jay Chou usually drink milk tea?—Yes,he ________.He likes it very much.A.Do;is B.Do;doC.Does;is D.Does;does()4.Linda is a helpful girl.She often ________ her classmates with study.A.help B.helpsC.helped D.helping()5.Yesterday afternoon,Tom and I ________ to a zoo.A.go B.wentC.going D.goes用所给单词的适当形式填空。

6.Mrs.Li came into the classroom,____(carry) a book under her arm.7.He was drunk and (lie) on the street.8.She sat there quietly ____(read) a novel.9.In the past,my grandparents____(live) in an old and small house.动词词义及动词短语辨析选择填空。

1.(2020黔东南州中考)Sam ________ a computer from me yesterday.A.sold B.borrowedC.lent D.returned2.(2020温州中考)Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes ________.A.cooking B.drawingC.running D.reading3.(2020泰州中考)Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time. A.takes up B.takes onC.takes off D.takes out4.(2020盐城中考)These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to ________ and sleep. A.come down B.break downC.calm down D.sit down5.(2020凉山州中考)A lot of schools across China ________ starting classes because of COVID­19.A.put up B.put offC.put on D.put away6.(2020襄阳中考)—How does the banana milk shake ________?—Delicious.I'd like to have another glass.A.look B.smellC.taste D.sound7.(2020江西中考)The performer ________ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd. A.continued B.relaxedC.stopped D.won8.(2020铜仁中考)—Fangfang,shall we go to see a film on Saturday?—Sorry.I'll have to ________ my younger brother because my mother is out.A.look at B.look forC.look up D.look after9.(2020贵港中考)—Look! There is a girl under the tree.—She is Susan's daughter.She is only six years old,but she can ________ stories in English.A.say B.speakC.tell D.talk10.(2020武威中考)I ________ sleep very well,but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.A.didn't use to B.used toC.was used to D.wasn't used to11.(2020贺州八步区三模)You'd better ________your coat.It's hot inside the house.A.take out B.take offC.take up D.take away12.(2020南宁三中三模)You can ________ your pictures on the wall to give your room a fresh look.A.grow up B.wake upC.put up D.set up13.(2020天津中考)Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success,and we ________ her.A.come from B.stand forC.take pride in D.get ready for动词拼写用所给单词的适当形式填空。

(人教版)中考英语总复习语法:专题8-动词的时态、语态(101页)

(人教版)中考英语总复习语法:专题8-动词的时态、语态(101页)

(2)过去完成时与现在完成时的主要区别是时间参 照点不同: 过去完成时的时间参照点是某个“过去的” 时间;现在完成时的时间参照点是“现在”。因此现在 完成时中的很多规则,也适用于过去完成时。 When I got to the cinema, the film had been on. 当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始了。
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词, 把y变为i再加-ed
以一个元音字母加一个辅音 字母结尾的重读闭音节词, 双写结尾字母再加-ed
study→studied carry→carried stop→stopped drop→dropped prefer→preferred
3.一般将来时 (1)表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状 态,其构成形式:“will/shall+动词原形”。常与表 示将来的时间状语tomorrow,next week,in+一段时 间等连用。 当主语是第一人称I或we时,问句中一般用shall。
③表单纯性的将来,与人的主观愿望和判断无关 时。 If it's made of wood, it will float on water. 这要是木材做的,它能浮在水面上。 (4)当主句为一般将来时态时,在if,as soon as, until, when等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时代替一 般将来时。 I will call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就给你打电话。
特殊情况:have→has,am/are→is 考查热点:如果主句为一般将来时,if,unless等 引导的条件状语从句和when,until,as soon as等引导 的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。 What about going climbing if it doesn't rain tomorrow? 如果明天不下雨,去爬山怎么样?

学年重庆中考英语复习专题八 动词及动词短语PPT课件

学年重庆中考英语复习专题八 动词及动词短语PPT课件

系动词
taste, sound
表示状态变化的系动词
表示主语从一种 状态变换到另一 种状态
become, get, go, grow, turn
命题点二 实义动词(8年8考40次) 考点抢测
2. Choosing the right circle of friends will ___A____ a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret. A. avoid B. share C. keep D. bring
一起构成谓语,说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。具 体分类如下表:
类别
功能
表示状态的系 表示主语所处的状态
动词
例词 be
表示持续的系 表示主语继续或保持某种 keep, remain,
动词
身份或状态
st
表示感官的系动词
表示人体感官的 look, feel, smell,
第二部分 语法专题研究
专题八 动词及动词短语
【考情概览】分析近 8 年重庆中考真题可知,动词与动词 短语每年必考 5 – 8 道。具体考查角度如下: 1. 动词为必考点,考查角度为动词词义辨析和根据上下
文填写适当的动词。动词词义辨析主要是不同动词的 词义辨析,还少量考查近义动词(如“借”、“说”、 “看” 等)及感官动词辨析,设题在单项选择和完形填空中。 短文填空主要考查动词的一般用法。
2. 动词短语为必考点,考查角度为动词短语辨析和根据汉 语提示完成动词短语的翻译。动词短语辨析主要在单项 选择中设题,完形填空少量设题。完成句子主要考查动 词短语的翻译,一般考查动词+介词的形式,如 get up, hear from 等。

2020年中考英语总复习基础语法:专题八 动词的时态(含答案)

2020年中考英语总复习基础语法:专题八  动词的时态(含答案)

专题八动词的时态学前自测(发现考点)( )1. —When did you meet your English teacher?—While I ____ a bike along Jiaomen River.A. rodeB. was ridingC. rideD. will ride( )2. He ____ computer games when his parents left home. So he didn't know where they were.A. is playingB. playsC. playedD. was playing ( )3. As usual, Sally ____ at 6:30 this morning by her mother to have breakfast.A. has woken upB. woke upC. was woken upD. wakes up( )4. —I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday evening. What about you?— I ____ TV at home.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching( )5. —Where is your mother?—She ____ in the kitchen.A. cooksB. has cookedC. cookedD. is cooking( )6. Tom like reading. He ___ picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read( )7. —Nicole, I missed today’s lesson, can you lend me your notebook?—Sorry, I _____ it to Betty already.A. lendB. lentC. will lendD. have lent( )8. We have two days off a week. We ___ at school from Monday to Friday.A. will studyB. studyC. studiedD. are studying ( )9. —Have you ever been to Disneyland?—Yes. I ____ there last summer.A. will goB. wentC. have goneD. was going( )10. —Do you know the film Big Hero 6?—Sure. I like it very much and I ___ it three times since it was on.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. am seeing常考考点知识清单(研习考点)考点一一般现在时1. 概念:一般现在时主要表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也可表示现在的情况或状态以及永恒的真理。

初中英语语法:动词和动词短语(中考总复习)

初中英语语法:动词和动词短语(中考总复习)

四 “看”
强调精力比较集中地看,常用于看电视、体育活动 watch 或比赛 look 强调动作,即“看”,后接宾语时要加at
see 强调结果,即“看见,看到”
read 强调阅读,常指看书/报纸/杂志等
专题八 动词和动词短语
返回目录
bring 带来,拿来。强调从别处带到离说话人近的地方
让 学
take 拿去,带走。强调从说话处带到离说话人远的地方 四“拿”
B. hear
C. know
D. tell

8. Miss Yang usually sets out early in order to ________ the morning rush hour.
A. choose
B. cause
C. avoid
D. accept

9. It sounds like a good plan, but you should________it with your parents first.
1.先判定空格处是否填动词。

动词是用来描述主语的动作行为或状态的词,在句子


中作谓语,是句子不可缺少的部分,用来说明主语是什么、
一 种
处于什么状态或做什么。如果句中没有谓语,则可判定此处

应填动词。

注意:有些词具备动词和名词双词性,考生需特别记忆。
专题八 动词和动词短语
返回目录
2.再确定是否需要变形。
A. compare B. complain C. receive
D. consider
7. Time will ________ whether you made the right choice or not. Hold on to it, and you
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专题八动词Ⅰ. 短文填空基础题型。

1. (2017贵港)She used to______ her car to work, but now she goes towork by bike.2. (2017贺州)My bike is broken, so my father is______it up for menow.3. (2017海南)If you don’t ______the early bus, you’ll be late.4. (2017广州改编)Where is my phone? I can’t ______ it.5. (2017广州改编)Your hands are very dirty. Go and ______ themnow, Ben!6. (2017杭州改编)Now, ______ carefully to what the teacher says.7. I ______ this car three years ago. But it still works very well.8. We shouldn’t ______ on our parents all the time. We need to do things by ourselves.9. You have ______ so much wine, so you mustn’t drive.10. We are going to ______ a picnic together with our teachers nextThursday.11. In winter, people usually keep flowers in their houses to ______them against the cold.12. I’m looking forward to______to Hainan to spend my summerholiday and enjoy the beautiful scenery.13. Jack is always ready to offer help. He thinks ______ others is one ofthe happiest things in his life.14. I’ve just returned from my trip to London. I ______ many interestingplaces there.15. The book is too expensive. I think I will ______ one from the library. Ⅱ. 单项选择。

动词词义辨析1. (2017大连)Shopping bags shouldn’t be thrown away. We should______ them.A. buyB. borrowC. reuseD. repair2. (2017淮安)—How long can a person ______ a shared bike (共享单车)for free in Nanjing?—For an hour.A. keepB. getC. borrowD. lend3. (2017孝感)For our safety, we must ______ the traffic rules on theway to school.A. followB. changeC. makeD. break4. (2017云南)You’d better______ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.A. spendB. takeC. costD. pay5. (2017徐州)The charity show______nearly three hours. Nobody leftthe hall early.A. coveredB. reachedC. spentD. lasted6. (2017鄂州)—Time will ______ whether I made the right choice or not.—I believe you can succeed.A. seeB. sayC. knowD. tell7. (2017哈尔滨改编)If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they______guests with the best service to makethem feel at home.A. previewB. provideC. preventD. protect8. (2017南岸区模拟)A new road will finally ______ my hometown by the end of this year.A. buildB. getC. reachD. arrive9. (2017巴蜀中学模拟)After discussing with each other, the teammates ______up with a great idea.A. caughtB. cameC. thoughtD. kept10. (2017重庆一中模拟)Sometimes life isn’t as perfect as we______ .We must accept the disappointment in our life.A. imagineB. finishC. mindD. know11. (2017重庆八中模拟)I will show you the way to the historymuseum. Please______me.A. readB. followC. missD. match12. My father______a lot of efforts in his work and he achieves a lot.A. getsB. triesC. takesD. puts13. You need to______the cake into five parts and share them with your friends.A. divideB. separateC. changeD. connect14. Knowing how to______a map can help you when you travel to astrange place.A. readB. watchC. lookD. see15. We’d better not run away from our problems. We should always tryto______them.A. solveB. takeC. getD. wonder16. —Congratulations! You are______to be a volunteer to the Children’sHome.—Thank you. I’ll try my best to help the disabled children.A. chosenB. dreamedC. realizedD. wished17. Trust is the easiest thing in the world to______. So never try lying tothe people who trust us.A. loseB. shareC. expectD. afford18. Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what______ nice.A. feelsB. smellsC. looksD. tastes19. D on’t______ only others’ great achievements. We should work hardto keep up with them.A. hateB. admireC. enjoyD. learn20. If you______happiness with a friend, you will get two joy. So tryingto talk with your friends will make you happier.A. acceptB. shareC. supportD. describe21. Let’s sit down and have a rest. I hardly have enough strength leftto______ my legs.A. pushB. driveC. turnD. move22. This kind of silk______soft and smooth. I would like to make a dresswith it.A. smellsB. soundsC. feelsD. tastes23. Reading is a good hobby because it can______you pleasure andsuccess.A. carryB. takeC. bringD. teach24. —I think Confucius is a great thinker.—Yes, we’re still ______ by his ideas.A. increasedB. includedC. influencedD. introduced25. I ______ not listening to my teachers carefully in class, or I won’tfail the exam.A. avoidB. regretC. admireD. attend动词短语26. (2017日照)The notice says the sports meeting has been______ tillnext week.A. put onB. put downC. put offD. put up27. (2017兰州)How noisy it is! Could you please ______the CDplayer a little?A. turn offB. turn downC. turn onD. turn up28. (2017河北)Grandfather lives with us. We all______him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like29. (2017泰州)Before you choose a book, you’d better ______ thefirst few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you.A. look outB. look afterC. look throughD. look for30. (2017荆州)—What’s the news about?—People near the lake didn’t allow them to ______ a factory so as not to pollute the water.A. look upB. put upC. take upD. set up31. (2017济宁)Xiongan New Area will help ______ big problems inBeijing, such as traffic jams.A. set outB. check outC. work outD. give out32. (2017呼和浩特)It doesn’t need to be true! You can______a story.A. set upB. stay upC. put upD. make up33. (2017襄阳)In a soccer game, it’s important for players to playtogether and ______the best in each other.A. hand outB. leave outC. bring outD. take out34. (2017河南)Don’t know wher e your kids are ______in the house?Turn off the Internet and they’ll quickly.A. get upB. stand upC. show upD. hurry up35. (2017重庆一中模拟)John______the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after36. (2017巴蜀中学模拟)In the new term, our English club plans to______ 20 new members.A. take upB. take overC. take inD. take away37. (2017南开中学模拟)If we work hard together, the dream ofentering Peking University will______ .A. come outB. come trueC. come downD. come across38. The song The Power of the Dream by Celine Dion tells people neverto ______ catching their dreams.A. give outB. give upC. give inD. give off39. If you want to get a high score in the final exam, you’d better______ what you’ve learned carefully.A. go outB. go awayC. go overD. go ahead40. As long as the wind______ , we will go out to fly kites.A. keeps downB. keeps awayC. keeps backD. keeps out41. The famous writer said that his new book would______next month. Ican’t wait to read it.A. give outB. come outC. put outD. work out42. When I got to the bus stop, the early bus had left and I hadto______the next one.A. ask forB. care forC. leave forD. wait for43. Wearing white clothes can help people______when they feelstressed.A. calm downB. write downC. break downD. turn down44. Peter, could you______the empty bottle and put it into the rubbishbag?A. pick upB. take upC. catch upD. call up45. —What do you think is important for the players on a team?—It’s to play together and______themselves.A. give inB. look upC. believe inD. blow out46. —Do you______ your son after school?—No. He comes back home by the school bus.A. pick upB. look afterC. drop inD. talk to47. Remember to______what you have borrowed from others on time.It’s a good manner that everyone shoul d have.A. put awayB. turn downC. give backD. prepare for48. After studying in a medical college for five years, Mary ______ herjob as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. came back答案Ⅰ. 1. drive 2. fixing 3. catch 4. find 5. wash 6. listen7. bought 8. depend 9. drunk 10. have 11. protect12.going 13. helping 14. visited 15. borrowⅡ. 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. A18. C 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. C。

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