河南省开封高中2021届高一下学期第三次质量检测

河南省开封高中2021届高一下学期第三次质量检测

英语试卷

第I卷（选择题）

第一部分听力理解（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

The Ig Nobel Prizes praise research that makes you laugh and then think.The winners are allowed to make a one-minute speech with time kept by an eight-year-old! Every year，in Harvard's Sanders Theatre，people watch the winners step forward to accept their prizes.These are physically handed out by real Nobel laureates (获得者)．Let's have a look at some of them.

The Empty Bladder (膀胱) Experiment

Four researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology found that animals above 3 kg empty their bladders in about 21 seconds.What is the purpose of this study? The researchers hope this will help solve urinary (泌尿的) problems in animals.

The Science of Eggs

A team of Australian scientists managed to get hard-boiled egg whites to become raw again.While it sounds silly，this research could have a serious influence on cancer (癌症) research. The Fascination with Animals

Charles Foster and Thomas Thwaites from the UK shared the 2016 Ig Nobel Prize in Biology.Thomas chose to live like a goat and wrote about his experience in “GoatMan：How I Took a Holiday from Being Human”．Charles，on the other hand，spent some time in the wild，trying out the lives of many animals.He felt it gave him a chance to explore the world around us with more of our senses.

Colors & Horseflies

A team from Hungary，Spain，Sweden and Switzerland won the 2016 Ig Nobel Prize in Physics.They studied why horseflies have less interest in white-haired horses.The team used handmade horses covered in glue.They found that dark colors attracted more flies because of how sunlight reflected (反射) off them.To the food searchers，it was a sign of food.This finding could explain the white coats of zebras too.

21.Who give the Ig Nobel winners their prizes?

A．Eight-year-olds. B．Harvard professors.

C．Nobel Prize winners. D．Nobel Prize organizers.

22.What did Charles Foster and Thomas Thwaites have in common?

A．They shared the Ig Nobel Prize in Physics.

B．Both their experiments centered on animals.

C．They did their research in the same place.

D．Both their experiments explored human senses.

23.What does the underlined part “food searchers”refer to?

A．Zebras. B．Horseflies.

C．Handmade horses. D．White-haired horses.

B

My beautiful new watch had run eighteen months without losing or gaining (走得快).But at last, one night, I forgot to wind it up (上发条）and it stopped running. The next day I stepped into the jeweler’s to set it by the exact time, and the head of the shop started to set it for me. Then he said, “She is four minutes slow — regulator (调节器）wants pushing up.” I tried to stop him —tried to make him understand that the watch kept perfect time. But no; he calmly and cruelly did the shameful deed.

My watch began to gain. It gained faster and faster day by day. Finally I took it to the watchmaker to be regulated. He forced the watch open, and then said it wanted cleaning and oiling, besides regulating. After this, my watch slowed down to an unbearable degree. I began to miss trains and my dinner.

At last, I took this instrument to another watchmaker. He said the kingbolt was broken. To tell the truth, I had no idea what the kingbolt was. He repaired it, but what the watch gained in one way it lost in another. It would run awhile and then stop awhile, and so on.

So I went with a heavy heart to one more watchmaker. While I waited and looked on I presently recognized in this watchmaker an old acquaintance (熟人)—a steamboat engineer of older days, and not a good engineer, either.

“She makes too much steam and...” he said.

I gave him a heavy blow on the head and ran away.

My uncle William used to say that a good watch was a good watch until the repairers got a chance to look at it. And he used to wonder what became of all the unsuccessful repairmen, and shoemakers, and engineers, and blacksmiths; but nobody could ever tell him.

24.What did the author say about the jeweler?

A. He made a mistake.

B. He had a quick mind.

C. He had a hearing problem.

D. He was a quiet repairman.

25. After being cleaned, oiled and regulated, the author’s watch.

A. kept perfect time

B. gained faster and faster

C. was unbelievably slow

D. ran awhile and stopped awhile

26. Why did the author hit the watchmaker on the head?

A. He was a liar.

B. He was talking nonsense.

C. He treated the watch cruelly.

D. He was an old enemy of the author.

27. What did the author learn from his experience?

A. Never get a watch repaired.

B. He should listen to his uncle.

C. Repair work was not an easy job.

D. Unsuccessful people exist in all walks of life.

C

It's early morning，and Katie Smith hears a rooster crowing (报晓)．It's time to get up and start working.She and her husband，Chris Cashen，start the day early.They own and run the Farm at Miller's Crossing，in Hudson，New York.

With the help of 10 workers and，sometimes，the Cashen kids—Lael，12，Connelly，10，AnneMae，8，and Christopher John，6 —Smith and Cashen harvest crops during much of the year.They grow vegetables and other plants.They also raise and care for some animals.

Because the Farm at Miller's Crossing grows different kinds of crops，Cashen says the biggest challenge (挑战) is timing.Several times a year，workers prepare the soil and plant crops.At other times，they transfer (转移) plants from the greenhouse into the fields.The farmers store the fall vegetables in coolers and sell them throughout the winter.

Cashen and Smith grow their crops without the use of chemicals.When crops are ready to be harvested，workers pick them daily，wash them，and put them in boxes.In June，they work up to 70 hours a week.As fall nears，workers try to finish the daily harvesting while there is still daylight.The crops are sold through programs that provide buyers with fresh produce weekly.

Living on a farm has its perks．The Cashen kids swim in a river from which the crops get their water.They ride their bikes in wide-open spaces.When harvesting tomatoes，they sometimes have exciting tomato fights.They have a big family with which to share their adventures.

Everyone takes part in the business.The kids feed the horses.The boys care for the https://www.360docs.net/doc/0917706952.html,el says she likes transferring plants and selling produce.“It's fun and really busy，” says Lael，“but it's just a part of life.”

28.What can we learn about the Cashen family?

A.They look needy.

B.They lead a busy life.

C.They live on selling animals.

D.They do all the work on their own.

29.What's the most difficult thing on the Farm?

A.Storing the fall vegetables.

B．Growing crops as fast as possible.

C．Moving plants out of the greenhouse.

D．Planning when to plant and harvest.

30. What does the underlined word “perks” in Paragraph 5 mean?

A．Price. B．Reasons.

C．Discomfort. D．Advantages.

31. What is Lael's attitude toward her life on the Farm?

A．She enjoys it. B．She is proud of it.

C．She is uninterested in it. D．She feels unsatisfied with it.

D

Carmakers now allow drivers to make phone calls, use email, and text, etc. Cars used to have a few buttons（按钮）. Some cars now have as many as 50 buttons.

“It’s adding complex（复杂的）information at drivers’ fingertips without often considering whether it’s a good idea to put it at their fingertips,’’ University of Utah professor David Strayer said. That complexity increases the time drivers spend trying to use the systems, The car industry says that mobile phones are not allowed while driving and navigation devices （导航设备）were not made to be used while driving. But the systems “are developed to be used in the driving environment and require drivers’ attention that is comparable to turning on the radio, which has always been considered acceptable behavior while driving,” said Wade Newton, a spokesman for the Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers.

But Jake Nelson, AAA’s director for traffic safety research, said drivers testing all 30 of the 2017 model year cars took their eyes off the road and hands off the wheel while using the systems. The test drivers touch screens and other technologies to make calls, send texts, turn on the radio, or program navigation all while driving.

Researchers said 23 of the 30 cars were considered “very high” or “high” in terms of the attention they required from drivers. It takes drivers about 40 seconds to program navigation systems. Research made before has shown that drivers who took their eyes from the road for just two seconds double their risk of a crash.

In 2012, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration made voluntary safety guidelines to carmakers. The guidelines suggest that automakers lock out the ability to program navigation systems while a car is moving. However, the ability to program navigation while driving was allowed in 12 cars in the study. The guidelines also suggest carmakers prevent drivers from texting while driving, but three-quarters of the cars tested allow drivers to text while te car is moving.

32.What was David Strayer’s attitude toward the systems?

A. He was interested in them.

B. He was hopeful of them.

C. He was uncertain about them.

D. He was dissatisfied with them.

33.What did Wade Newton say about the systems?

A. They were good choices for drivers.

B. They couldn’t be used while driving,

C. They were unacceptable to the public.

D. They were mainly used for navigation.

34.Which of the following might Jake Nelson agree with about the systems?

A. They were risky but worthwhile.

B. They were quick and easy to use.

C. They saved drivers a lot of money.

D. They increased the risk of accidents.

35.What can be inferred about voluntary safety guidelines?

A. They are quite welcome.

B. They are not properly made.

C. They are not strictly followed.

D. They are very helpful to drivers.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Living in a dorm(宿舍) this year? Here are some survival suggestions:

Don’t just shout. Talk it out.

Even if you knew your roommate before, living with him or her will be completely different. The key to making it work is communication. 36 If you still have problems after talking, turn to your teacher for help --- especially if you think you need to change rooms or roommates. Make your room represent（代表）you

Your dorm room isn’t just the place where you sleep or study. It's your home. 37 Show your personality. Put up the posters your mom never let you put up at home. Do whatever you can to make your room a comfortable place so you feel right at home.

A clean room is a happy room.

Cleanliness is important. Whether you share a space with one person or seven, you should have a cleaning plan. 38 Draw up a plan that can be stuck to by everyone so that your room is always clean.

39

One of the great things about living in a dorm is that you probably meet people from other places who were raised differently than you were. Don’t laugh at people because of their differences. 40 You never know that guy or girl in your dorm might turn out to be one of your lifelong friends!

A. Be open to differences.

B. Make it as you as it can be.

C. You may see students who dress differently.

D. If there is a problem, always talk it out with your roommate first.

E. Instead, try to get to know these students and learn something new.

F. You could move in with a stranger and have it be the best living situation ever.

G. Don’t fall into a situation where one person is always cleaning up after the others.

第三部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完型填空（共20小题，满分30分）

During a mid-autumn holiday with my family at a fishing spot, I witnessed a fish being

41 , hopping （跳跃）out of the water’s surface, making every effort to 42 .

I could see that the fisher was an expert 43 he decided to 44 it struggling (挣扎）in the water so as to work off its 45 . Right at that moment, I held my 46 . With every move it made, I became more and more 47 .

Finally, the fish, the fighter, ran out of power 48 it was caught in the expert’s fishing net. When it was thrown out of the net, it 49 started to struggle with all of its strength. Still, the expert fisherman was there to wait for it to become 50 . The fighter stopped hopping in only a couple of minutes. My feelings were 51 . I appreciated its strength and braveness but at the same time felt sorry about its sad 52 .

Suddenly, I heard a sound of something dropping into the 53 : the fighter itself had turned the tables!

Yes, the fish 54 . After pretending that it had run out of all of its strength, it had rolled back into the river.

I 55 the fighter from the bottom of my heart when it made it. Of course not every fish is as 56 as this one. However, they all 57 hard just to survive. Even though they can be more 58 hurt compared to us human beings, I’m struck by how such a little fish tried so hard to 59 its own life. Why can’t we human beings cherish （珍惜）our life just as these little creatures do? Wouldn’t people who don’t realize the60 of life feel ashamed after seeing such creatures struggle to survive?

41. A. eaten B. killed C. freed D. caught

42. A. move B. survive C. hunt D. recover

43. A. for B. if C. though D. before

44. A. bring B. imagine C. leave D. stop

45. A. time B. anger C. weight D. energy

46. A. opinion B. breath C. plan D.record

47. A. careful B. surprised C. nervous D. disappointed

48. A. and B. but C. while D. until

49. A. just B. also C. once D. again

50. A. dead B. exhausted C. afraid D. hungry

51. A. mixed B. terrible C. unclear D. familiar

52. A. news B. choice C. ending D. feeling

53. A. net B. water C. sea D. cave

54. A. remembered B. failed C. regretted D. succeeded

55. A. thanked B. loved C. clapped D. trusted

56. A. lucky B. special C. fresh D. beautiful

57. A. learn B. fight C. pull D. hop

58. A. quickly B. directly C. repeatedly D. easily

59. A. save B. finish C. enjoy D. improve

第II卷（非选择题）

四语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shadow play has a long history and is 61 unique kind of art form. It is performed 62 sending shadows of puppets (木偶) on a piece of white cloth. The puppets made of leather (皮革) 63 (paint) in very bright colours, so that the shadows they make are very 64 (colour).

The players stand behind the cloth and move the puppets against strong light when 65 (show) a shadow play, and the shadows of the puppets fall on the cloth. At the same time, the players talk or sing, telling a story with 66 (music) playing the drums and other instruments, such as erhu, sanxian, sheng, etc. People on the other side of the cloth can see the shadows of the puppets do all kinds of movements. It's just like the movie today.

Shadow play started in the Han dynasty. 67 is said that Emperor Wu of Han was sad and didn't want to do anything because one of his favourite wives died. 68 (cheer) him up, his officer made a puppet like the emperor's dead wife with leather. He moved it and made it 69 (act) behind a piece of cloth. The emperor enjoyed it very much. After that, shadow play became 70 (popular) known in China.

五短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

It is five years now since I graduate from No.3 High School．Last Saturday，the class that I was on held a get-together，which took us a long time prepare．It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a well time for all of us．We all enjoyed this precious day greatly，remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with．It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone abroad for further studies，but they calls back or sent greeting card from different places．

六书面表达

假定你是李华，是一名高中生。为响应国家促进传统文化的号召，你市戏剧院将在12月22日举行京剧表演，学生可免费观看。你的朋友Tom 对京剧很感兴趣，因此你想邀请他观看演出。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1.演出的时间、地点；

2.简单介绍京剧；

3. 期盼回复。

注意： 1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

Dear Tom,

I’m delighted to tell you that to promote traditional culture, the city theatre will provide an opera performance for us students to watch for free. Knowing that you have a passion for Beijing Opera, I’m writing to invite you to watch with me.

Beijing Opera, a national treasure of china, is representative of Chinese traditional culture. It has a long history, dating from the late 18th century. The performance will be given at the hall of the city theatre from 7p.m. to 9p.m. on December 22th. Meanwhile, some famous actors coming from Beijing will join in the performance, which will surely make the audience excited. I’m certain it will not only a real feast but can help you have a better understanding of Beijing Opera. It is such a good opportunity that you shall never miss it.

I would be more than pleased if you could accept my invitation. Look forward to your earliest reply.

Yours,

Li Hua 河南省开封高中2021届高一下学期第三次质量检测

英语试卷参考答案

第I卷（选择题）

第一部分听力理解（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A篇

【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告类应用文。文章介绍了四个获得搞笑诺贝尔奖的研究。21.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“These are physically handed out by real Nobel laureates”可知，搞笑诺贝尔奖是由真正的诺贝尔奖得主颁发的。

22.B细节理解题。根据The Fascination with Animals部分的介绍可知，Charles Foster和Thomas Thwaites的研究对象都是动物。

23.B词意猜测题。根据划线部分前一句“They found that dark colors attracted more flies

because of how sunlight reflected off them”可知，研究人员发现深颜色会吸引更多马蝇的原因在于太阳光在其上的反射方式，马蝇会将这种被反射回来的光视作食物的标志，故可推知，food searchers在此处指代“马蝇”。

B篇

24.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I tried to stop him — tried to make him understand that the watch kept perfect time. But no; he calmly and cruelly did the shameful deed.”我试图阻止他——试图让他明白手表走得很准。但没有;他平静而残忍地做了那件不体面的的事。故答案选A。

25.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After this, my watch slowed down to an unbearable degree.

I began to miss trains and my dinner.”在这之后，我的表慢到无法忍受的程度。我开始错过火车和晚餐时间。可知答案选C。

26. B 推理判断题。根据文章第四段和第五段可知作者找到了一位以前的汽船工程师，也不是一个好工程师给自己修表，而这个人的话“She makes too much steam and...”可知答案选B。

27. C. Repair work was not an easy job. D. Unsuccessful people exist in all walks of life.

A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段威廉叔叔说的话，一块好表就是一块好表，直到修理工有机会去看它，可以推知作者认为好表无需修理，坏表也不可能修好。故答案选A。

C篇

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了Cashen一家人在农场上的生活。

28.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It's early morning，and Katie Smith hears a rooster crowing.It's time to get up and start working”及第二段中的内容可知，Cashen一家在农场上过着忙碌的生活。

29.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Cashen says the biggest challenge is timing...plants from the greenhouse into the fields”可知，对于Cashen一家来说最大的挑战就是如何合理安排农场上各项工作的时间。

30.D词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“The Cas hen kids swim in a river...they sometimes have exciting tomato fights”可知，Cashen家的孩子们在农场的活动非常丰富，他们玩得很开心，由此可知这是住在农场的好处。

31.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Lael says she likes transferring plants and selling produce.‘It's fun and really busy，’”可知，Lael喜欢农场上的生活。

D篇

32--35 DADC

第二节七选五

DBGAE

第四部分英语知识应用

第一节完型填空

41 -45 DBACD 46-50 BCADB 51 -55 ACBDC 56-60 ABDAC

第II卷（非选择题）

四语法填空

61.a 62.by 63.are painted 64. colourful 65.showing

66.musicians 67.It 68.To cheer 69.act 70.popularly

五短文改错

1.graduate改为graduated 考查动词时态。主句为"it is （has been）+一段时间"时，since 引导的从句通常为一般过去式。

2.on改为in 考查介词。在具体的哪个班级使用介词in。

3.time后面加to 考查动词不定式。it takes sb some time to do sth．意为"花某人时间做某事"，是固定句型．

4．去掉the 考查冠词．get in touch with sb 意为"和某人取得联系"，是固定词组。

5．well改为good．考查形容词。time是名词，要用形容词修饰。

6．remember改为remembering 考查现在分词。we与remember构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。

7．they改为we 考查代词。与上文 we spent together 中的we一致，是我们熟悉的人。8．which改为that 考查连词。it是形容主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。9．calls改为called 考查动词时态。全文讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态。10．card改为cards 考查名词复数。根据上下文可知，此处的卡片不止一张，要用复数形式。六书面表达

One possible version

Dear Tom,

I’m delighted to tell you that to promote traditional culture, the city theatre will provide an opera performance for us students to watch for free. Knowing that you have a passion for Beijing Opera, I’m writing to invite you to watch with me.

Beijing Opera, a national treasure of china, is representative of Chinese traditional culture. It has a long history, dating from the late 18th century. The performance will be given at the hall of the city theatre from 7p.m. to 9p.m. on December 22th. Meanwhile, some famous actors coming from Beijing will join in the performance, which will surely make the audience excited. I’m certain it will not only a real feast but can help you have a better understanding of Beijing Opera. It is such a good opportunity that you shall never miss it.

I would be more than pleased if you could accept my invitation. Look forward to your earliest reply.

Yours,

Li Hua