雅思小作文曲线图必备词汇
雅思图表描述必备表达
Graph Description 图表描述:表示程度的副词：1. 程度较大：considerably，dramatically，greatly，markedly，obviously，quickly，rapidly，sharply，significantly，suddenly 2. 程度较小：slightly，gradually，slowly，steadily时间的嵌入in，from……to……，between…….and……，during……and……at the start of ……，by the end of ……，at the end of ……throughout ……上升1. 对于上升趋势的描述：可以使用的动词或动词词组：to increase，to go up，to rise，to grow，to shoot，to pick up可以使用的名词：an increase，a growth，a jump，an upward trend2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述：动词＋reaching + 具数据。
to peak at ＋具体数据to climb to + 具体数据3. 对于上升的程度的描述：动词＋by ＋具体数据动词＋副词。
下降1. 对于下降趋势的描述：可以使用的动词或动词词组：to fall，to decrease，to go down，to decline，to drop可以使用的名词：a decrease，a fall，a decline，a drop2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述：动词＋to＋具体数据动词＋reaching the bottom of +具体数据动词＋reaching + 具体数据。
3. 对于下降程度的描述：动词＋by ＋具体数据用1. a. 中的动词＋副词。
对于平稳的趋势的描述：可以使用的动词或动词词组：to hardly change，to keep steady，to level off，to stay the same上升和下降趋势的组合描述（嵌入了时间和程度之后）：1. 先上升后下降的句型：...... increased slowly during…… and ……， but fell sharply in …….A steady fall in …… during …… and ……，followed the sharp increase in …….2. 先下降后上升的句型：…… fell before …… began to make a recovery ………… continue the recovery, climbing to ………… dropped during …… but increased again in ………… fell and then pick up during ………… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……3. 起伏波动的句型：…… fluctuated sharply all through ……4. 波动不大的句型：…… hardly changed through the period between ……and……对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型：…… accounts for ……% of the total…… takes up ……% in the whole chart趋势的比较1. 表示相似的句型：Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither company has made a profit yet.Like X, Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.2. 表示差异的句型：X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y.Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.3. 表示倍数的句型：the …… doubled/tripled in …… compared with those in ……数据的修饰1. 表示不足的词或词组：a lmost，nearly表示超过的词或词组：over，more than3. 表示大约的词：around，approximatelyExamples:Practice 1. The following graph shows the USA and European unemployment rates. Look at the curve for European men and prepare a short description using the approximations listed below: just over, approximately, roughly, well over.Model versionIn 1982, the unemployment rate for men in Europe stood at just over five percent of the Labor Force. By 1991 it was still approximately f ive percent, having been roughly stable throughout the period.Nevertheless, the unemployment rate for. European men can be seen to be well over that recorded for USA men, almost three percent highe r in the period 1988 to 1990.Practice 2 Use the graph below to give a short presentation on European consumer price changes in the five major countries between 1988 and 1991.Model versionThis morning Fm going to talk briefly about consumer price changes in five major countries during the period 1988 to 1991.Let's look at 'the United States figures. As you can see, the annual change in consumer prices rose from around 4% in 1988 to just under 6% in 1990, before falling back to around 3% in 1991.Throughout this period, the United States had the second highest rate of inflation of the five countries considered.Now, turning to France, we can see that consumer prices rose less quickly than those in Britain and the United States throughout this period. Inflation r ose to over 3% i n 1989 and 1990, before falling back to just over 2% in 1991. Indeed by 1991, the inflation rate in France had fallen below that in Germany and was now equal to that in Japan.Practice 3 The graph below shows sales of a child's bicycle called the DBM. Using the information from the graph to write a brief report on the trends of the sales since the launch of the DBM in 1985.Model versionThe DBM bicycle was launched in 1985 and sales rose steadily over the following two year period, reaching a total of 40,000 units in 1987. Over the next 12 months sales fluctuated considerably, reaching a peak of around 50,000 units at the end of 1988. After that,the sales dropped dramatically, falling to just below 20,000 at the end of '89. A further drop was sustained over the following months, but after that the situation picked up and the sales increased quite sharply.Practice 4: Describe the following graph using these words: after that, subsequently, afterwards.Model versionThe 2B3 was launched in 1986, and by 1987 sales had risen to just under 10,000. After that, sales rose quite sharply. At the end of 1987 they peaked momentarily at30,000, before dropping slightly at the beginning of 1988. However, afterwards they picked up again and rose quite spectacularly until leveling out at about 55,000 at the end of 1989.。
雅思曲线图核心词汇
(改写题目) The graph provides the information about the quantity of goods transported in the United Kingdom by four means of transpot over the period of 1974 to 2002.（最高值和趋势）The amount of goods transported by road was the highest throughout the period,rising from around 70 millin tonnes to just under 100 million tonnes in 2002. (最小值和趋势)By contrast, the figure of pipeline was the lowest, although it grew more than seven-fold from 3 million to 21 million tonnes.(第二高值) The quantity of goods transported by water saw a rise to 60 million tonnes in 1981, after which it remained stable at this level and then climbed again to over 60 million tonnes in 2002.(第三高值) There was an opposite trend in the figure for rail, dropping steadily to 28 million tonnes in 1995 and then increasing back to around 40 million tonnes in 2002.（总节段：总结主要特征）Overall, nearly all forms of transport saw an upward trend in the amounts of goods transported, while rail did not see any significant growth.曲线图核心词汇：趋势：trend/tendency上涨趋势：see an upward trend下跌趋势：see a downward trend上升动词：increase/rise/grow/go up/ see a rise (to + 数据)飙升动词：surge/soar/rocket下降动词：decrease/decline/decend/fall骤然下跌：plummet/drop/plunge曲折变化、波动的动词：fluctuate/vary/rise and fall降到最低点的动词：reach/hit the lowest point at+数据；….+bottom out(….降到最低点);升到最高点的动词：peak at+数据；reach/hit the highest point at + 数据回升的动词：increase back to +数据保持平稳的动词：remain stable/steady （at +数据）形容变化小的形容词：slight/insignificant/形容变化大的形容词：sharp/dramatic/massive/large形容二者数据或趋势相近的副词：nearly/approximately/。
(完整版)雅思小作文必背词汇
meanwhile
at the same time
minimally
在曲线图中表示变化程度可以用到的词汇（speed of change）
形容词
副词
rapid
rapidly
quick
quickly
swift
swiftly
sudden
suddenly
steady
steadily
gradual
gradually
slow
slowly
描述扇形图常用句
The highest
常见曲线图变化趋势
动词表达
用名词作同义替换表达
↑
rose (to)
a rise (in)
increased (to)
an increase (in)
went up (to)
a growth (in)
climbed (to)
an upward trend (in)
boomed
a boom in (a dramatic rise in)
no change (in)
↑↓
fluctuated (around)
peaked (at)
plateaued (at)
stood at (we use this phrase to focus on a particular point before we mention the movement, for example: in the first year, unemployment stood at...)
a reduction (in)
→
levelled out (at)
雅思小作文所使用的词汇和表达
雅思小作文所使用的词汇和表达1、趋势类词汇上升动词类: increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency下降动词类: decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency波动动词类: fluctuate持平动词类: remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant修饰动词的副词: slightly 轻微地, slowly 缓慢地, gradually 逐渐地, steadily 稳定地, rapidly 迅速地, moderately 温和地, 轻微地, significantly 明显地, sharply 明显地, dramatically急剧地, drastically 急剧地上升名词类: increase, rise, growth, jump, surge下降名词类: decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop波动名词类: fluctuation修饰名词的形容词: slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic2、极值类词汇和表达最高点: reach the peak/top/highest pointIncrease to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)最低点: reach the bottom/lowest pointdrop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)占的最多: occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of …占的最少: occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of…3、倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍4、大约的表达方式About/around + 数字数字+ or soApproximately + 数字5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达句式一: 变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1940-2000.The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940.句式二: There be + 形容词+ 表示趋势的名词+ in+ 变化的主体+ 时间区间Eg: There was an significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1940-2000.There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960-1980.There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.小作文模板1 according to the chart```2 the date lead us to the conclusion that```3 the date show```4 the tree diagram reveals how```5 the figures show```6 this is a cure graph which describes the trend of```7 the pie graph depicts```8 the graph provides some interesting date regarding```9 the table shows the changes in the number of ``` over the period from ```to ```10 as is shown in the table ```11 from the table ,we can clearly see that ```12 this table shows the changing proportion of X and Y from ``` to ````13 the graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in```14 as can be seen from the grape ,the two curves show the flutuation of ```15 over the period from ```to ```the``` remained level.16 in the year between ```and ```.17 in the 3 years spanning from 2005 through 2008.18 the number of ``` remained steady from ```to ````.19 the number sharply went up to ```20 the percentage of ``` stayed the same between ``` and ```21 the percentage remained steady at```22 the percentage of ```is sightly large than that of.23 there is not a great deal of diffenreces between ```and ```24 the graphs show a three fold increase in the number of ```25 ```decreased year by year while ```increased steadily.26 there is an upward trend in the number of ```27 a considerable increase occurred from ```to ```28 from ```to ```the rate of decrease slow down.29 from this year on, there was a gradual decline reduction in the ```reachinga figure of.30 be similar to ```be the same as31 there are a lot similarities between ```and ```32 the difference between X and Y lies in ```流程图（process diagram）一般来说，每年只考两到三次，属于雅思小作文中的非主流题型。
雅思写作之小作文常用描述图表词汇__
雅思写作之小作文常用描述图表词汇雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇1. 表示“主语”01) 图表本身：table、line(bar/pie) chart(graph/diagram)02) 数据形式：figures、statistics、information、data03) It形式主语、There be句型雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇2. 表示“上升”和“下降”01) rise (to)02) increase (to)03) go up (to)04) an upward trend (in)05) fall (to)06) decline (to)07) drop (to)08) a downward trend (in)09) with a rise/drop(etc.) of…10) surge from…to…：猛增11) be on the rise12) be in decline13) down…(幅度) from...(高) to...(低)14) up…(幅度) from...(低) to...(高)15) rise/increase/drop(etc.) further from...to.../to...16) a rise/drop(etc.) of + 百分数/数字 = a 百分数/数字 rise/drop(etc.)17) rise/drop(etc.) + 数字/百分数/倍数 = rise/drop(etc.) + a record of + 数字/百分数雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇3. 表示“平稳”01) remain stable (at)02) stay constant (at)03) maintain the same level (at)04) remain around that figure05) reach a plateau：到达（上升后的）平稳期 06) no change (in) 07) be flat at：平稳在… 08) level out at：平稳在…雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇4. 表示“波动”、“最高值”和“最低值”01) hover around：在…徘徊02) fluctuate around/at：在…波动（点）03) fluctuate between...and...：在…波动（范围）04) rise and drop (between…and…)：起伏（在…之间）05) peak at：在…达到最大值06) hit a peak(of…)07) reach the highest point at：在…达到最大值08) reach a bottom at：在…达到最低值09) reach the lowest point at：在…达到最低值雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇5. 表示“变化程度”01) dramatic → dramatically：巨大02) significant → significantly：巨大03) moderate → moderately：适度04) slight → slightly：微小05) minimal → minimally：极其微小雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇6. 表示“变化速度”01) sudden → suddenly：忽然02) rapid → rapidly：快速03) steady → steadily：平稳04) gradual → gradually：逐渐雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇7. 表示“说明”01) show02) illustrate03) describe04) unfold05) reveal雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇8. 表示“大约”01) about02) nearly03) around04) approximately雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇9. 表示“占据”01) make up02) take up03) account for04) be composed of05) constitute06) comprise07) have/be/reach/hit雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇10. 表示“关于”01) about02) regarding03) concerning04) related to05) with regard to = as to：关于，就…而论（做状语）。
雅思写作图表词汇整理
雅思写作图表词汇整理图表型的其实并不是很难，但是很多考生在描述图标的时候会感到词穷，这是因为考生没有对这一类的词汇做好分类记忆。
下面，小编为大家整理了一些雅思写作图表题相关词汇，让大家在描述图表的时候不再词穷。
雅思写作图表词汇整理数据相关：一般：have 10%;at 10%; over 10%最高点：peaked;reached a peak / high point最低点：bottomedout; reached the bottom图表变化：rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的recover 略有回升; increase; jump; rise/rose; climbdecrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reducefluctuate 浮动，摇摆不定范围相关：From… to …;between … and …;for... to …图表内容：figure;statistic;number;percentage;proportion图表类型：graph;column chart;pie graphtable;chart;diagram;图表描述：show;describe;illustrate;can be seen from;clear; apparent;reveal;represent雅思小作文7分万能模板(一)1、通过第一个曲线图，我们可以知道____,也说明了结果是___Accordingto the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also beconcluded from it that ______________.2、一张有趣、有教育意义的、(内容)的图片(这句模板在雅思小作文中的应用非常的广泛。
雅思小作文写作技巧：曲线图常用的句型及短语
雅思小作文写作技巧：曲线图常用的句型及短语雅思小作文曲线图写作步骤:·先根据横轴分析变化,然后再进行比较。
·第一段介绍核心信息(e.g.时间地点研究对象);一句话即可·第二三段先分析第一个时间点,再分析后一个时间点。
雅思小作文曲线图常用句型&短语: Excelinsomething=haveadvantageinsomething图表描述::thegraphshows/illustrates/display s…表曲线词语:·表程度:Felldramatically/significantly/astonishingly/considera bly/steadilytoapproximately100and200respectively;notic eabledecrease·Slightly/marginallymorewomenthanmen…·表上升thegraphshowedanupwardtrend/somethingsoarsto…;Incr ease/rise/grow/goup/improve/climb/boom/leap·表下降:decrease/fall/drop/dip/godown/decline/reduce·Exceed/overtake/outnumber–e.g.menwithpostgra duatediplomasclearlyoutnumberedtheirfemalecounterpart s.·数值相同:coalasasourceforonly25unitsofelectricityin1980,which wasmatchedbynaturalgas·数值不方便时可用括号表述。
E.g.thetableillustratesthedifferencesinagriculturalconsum。
雅思小作文数据类 表达词汇
1. 与趋势有关的词语：上升(动词)：increase, rise, climb, ascend, surge, shoot up下降(动词)：decrease, decline, drop, fall, descend, plunge持平(动词)：remain stable, keep constant, level off, flatten out 波动(动词)：fluctuate, wave, go up and down快速(形容词/副词)：considerable/considerably,significant/significantly,substantial/substantially,remarkable /remarkably, dramatic/dramatically稳步(形容词/副词)：steady/steadily, stable/stably, moderate/moderately, modest/modestly缓慢(形容词/副词)：slight/slightly, minimal/minimally, marginal/marginally顶点(名词/动词)：peak趋势(名词)：trend/ tendency2. 与大小相关的词语：Outnumber (动词)：在数量上超过The demonstrators were outnumbered by the policeExceed (动词)：在数量上超过Triple (动词)：变成三倍The figure has tripled.Double (动词)：变成两倍The price of houses has virtually doubled over the past few years.Mount to (动词)：达到Counterpart (名词)：对应的另一方,比较的另一方this product is better than its counterparts此外,建议考生还应考虑一下题中数据和百分比有没有联系,如果有的话还应添加一些数据所占百分比的语句。
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最低点
hit/reach/attain/decrease to the bottom (a
low point/floor/base/valley/trough/nadir) at… bottom out at…（动词短语）
极值
(1) The proportion of migrant workers reached a record
下降
下降:go down, decline, decrease, drop, fall (to),
descend, dip, reduce, shrink, show a downward trend, a decrease (in)/a decline (in)/a drop (in) 急剧下降: crash, collapse, plummet, slump, sharp decrease in 缓慢下降: ease down, edge down, creep down
稳定 remain/stay/maintain/keep stable
(steady/constant/the same/balanced/unvarying/unchanged) stabilize/stand/level off(out)/even out/reach a plateau/flatten out at… experience a stable trend, demonstrate no variation there is hardly any/no/little change resume/continue + 趋势
比例 & 比率 比: percentage, proportion, ratio
a large percentage/proportion of the
population The proportion/ratio of imports to exports is 4 to 1.
份: part, share, segment, section, portion, 率: rate at a higher/steady rate
high of / a peak of 60% in 2005. (2) The birth rate peaked at 3% in 2005. (3) The rainfall in 2000 was 1500 mm that year, a new low in twenty years. (4) The percentage of smokers in female grew to a record high of 37% in 1990 and outmatched / exceeded that of their male counterpart.
波动+稳定
(1) The amount of water used for agriculture
remained/stayed stable/steady/unchanged for 5 years in a row. (2) The unemployment rate was flat at 6%. (3) The house price stabilized at a high level from 1998 to 2000. (4) The power consumption levels out / levels off in this period. (5) The power consumption fluctuated in this period.
幅度副词
幅度小
幅度大
gently, steadily, stably, subtly, slowly, moderately, slightly, modestly, marginally, minimally
rapidly, sharply,
markedly, tremendously, immensely, significantly, substantially, noticeably, considerably, steeply, dramatically, drastically, overwhelmingly
平均
mean/average take an average average out at…
strike a balance
占多少
account for, make up, take up, cover,
represent , occupy, constitute, comprise, consist of be due to/attributed to
climbe(to), ascend(to), show an upward trend, a rise (in), an increase (in), a growth (in) 急剧上升： jump , soar, surge, escalate，rocket, swell, boom, leap, shoot up, skyrocket 缓慢上升： ease up, edge up, creep up, accrue to The smoking rate in young girls showed an upward trend.
比较地
correspondingly, proportionately
修饰名词时，幅度副词去ly变成形容词。
rise rapidly There was a rapid rise….
波动 fluctuate(名词:fluctuation), wave, waver, vibrate,
平滑地
均匀地
gradually, regularly, continuously, progressively, smoothly
evenly, equally
不均匀地
unevenly, unequally
突然地
相应地
suddenly, abruptly comparatively, relatively
Specially, heating rooms accounts for the largest
proportion (52.5%)of the electricity used.
分布：distribute 剩余：the rest, the remainder, the remaining
最高点
stand at/reach/hit/attain/increase to
the peak(arecord high/top/the highest point/summit/climax/zenith/pinnacle/ apex/vertex/culmination) at… peak at…（此处peak 作动词）
数值
20%: 20 percent 1/2: 50%, half,
1/3: one in three, one third 1/4: one out of every four, a quarter, one
fourth, 25% 大部分：a/the majority of, major(形容词） 小部分：a fraction of, a/the minority of, minor(形容词)
倍数
两倍：double, twice The total output is double that of last year. The total output has doubled since last year. The total output is twice as much as last year. 三倍：triple, three times 四倍：fourfold, four times a fourfold increase the rate increases fourfold
词汇 雅思小作文曲线图 必备词汇
主语
图表本身： table, line/bar/pie chart/graph/diagram
数据形式： figures、statistics、information、data
上升 上升:go up (to), increase(to), grow(to), rise(to),
vary, shift, swing, flutter, alternate, vacillate, undulate rise and fall, go up and down, range between … and … 形容词： fluid, variable, volatile The number of people using the station fluctuates. 反转：reverse 复苏：recover (from), bounce back
具体上升/下降多少
静值：at, of, with The number of population peaked at 2 million. 动值：to The number of population increased to 2 million. 差值：by The number of population increased by 2 million.
上升
(1) The house price increased / grew / went up / rose by ***
/ to ***. (2) The number of overseas students increased steadily / significantly / considerably / moderately / slightly from *** to ***. (3) The production of corn was on the rise, up from *** to ***. (4) The consumption of chicken showed / witnessed / saw a rising / upward trend. (5) There was a dramatic increase in the amount of chicken consumed.