英语语法大全+第19课+only的几种特殊用法
only的四个语法考点

only的四个语法考点1. 用作副词,表示“仅仅”“只有”,通常应放在它所修饰的词语之前。
如果所修饰的词位于句末,则也可将其放在被修饰词语之后。
比较以下句由于only 位置不同所导致的含义上的变化:Only I kissed her last night. 昨晚只有我吻了她(即别人没吻她)。
I only kissed her last night. 昨晚只是吻了她(即没干别的事)。
I kissed only her last night. 昨晚我吻的只有她(即没吻过别人)。
I kissed her only last night [last night only]. 我只是在昨晚才吻了她(即其他时候未吻过她)。
2. “only+状语(副词、介词短语、从句等)”放在句首时,句子要用倒装语序。
如:Only in this way can we learn English. 只有这样才能学会英语。
Only then did I understand what she meant. 只有到那时我才明白她的意思。
Only when he is selfless can a man be fearless. 只有无私,才能无畏。
Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room. 只有得到教师的允许,学生才可以进这间屋。
若only后接的不是状语,而是主语或宾语,则通常无需倒装。
如:Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in. 只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。
Only part of his story is true. 他说的事只有部分是真的。
Only his sister he saw there. 他在那儿只看到他妹妹。
3. 比较“only+现在分词(短语)”和“only+不定式(短语)”:这两个结构在句中都可以用来表示结果。
Only的用法

Only的用法在学习英语的过程中,我们常遇到only与其它词或结构搭配来表达不同的意思,现将这些用法示例如下:一、only引导的词组或句子放在句首作状语时,通常要用倒装结构。
如only in this way can you solve the problem.只有通过这种方式你才能解决问题。
only if you study hard can you pass the exam.只有努力学习才能通过考试。
only then did i realize my mistake.只有那时我才意识到错了。
二、not only...(but also)出现在句首时,如果架连接的是两个句子,常用倒装。
如not only did we lose all our money,but we also came close to losing our lives.我们不仅丢了钱,还差点把命丢了。
not only did he speak correctly,but he also spoke easily.他不仅说得准确,而且说得很轻松。
三、only放在不定式前面,常表示不愉快或出乎人们的意料的结果。
如i went all the way to his home only to find hime out at a meeting.我径直到他家里去,不料发现他出去开会了。
i hurried to the post office only to find it closed.我匆忙赶到邮局,不料已经关门了。
she went home only to find her house burglarized.她回到家里,发现房子被盗了。
四、“too...to...”结构中,表示否定意思,但在“only too...to...”结构中,only too = very,表示肯定意思。
如the patient is too weak to walk.那个病人太虚弱了,走不动。
【语法】only的几种特殊用法

【语法】only的几种特殊用法——————摘自知米背单词官方论坛在学习英语的过程中,我们常遇到only与其它词或结构搭配来表达不同的意思,现将这些用法示例一、only引导的词组或句子放在句首作状语时,通常要用倒装结构。
如Only in this way can you solve the problem.只有通过这种方式你才能解决问题。
Only if you study hard can you pass the exam.只有努力学习才能通过考试。
Only then did I realize my mistake.只有那时我才意识到错了。
二、not only…(but also)出现在句首时,如果架连接的是两个句子,常用倒装。
如Not only did we lose all our money,but we also came close to losing our lives.我们不仅丢了钱,还差点把命丢了。
Not only did he speak correctly,but he also spoke easily.他不仅说得准确,而且说得很轻松。
三、only放在不定式前面,常表示不愉快或出乎人们的意料的结果。
如I went all the way to his home only to find hime out at a meeting.我径直到他家里去,不料发现他出去开会了。
I hurried to the post office only to find it closed.我匆忙赶到邮局,不料已经关门了。
She went home only to find her house burglarized.她回到家里,发现房子被盗了。
四、“too…to…”结构中,表示否定意思,但在“only too…to…”结构中,only too = very,表示肯定意思。
如The patient is too weak to walk.那个病人太虚弱了,走不动。
only的几种特殊用法

only的几种特殊用法在学习英语的过程中,我们常遇到only与其它词或结构搭配来表达不同的意思,现将这些用法示例如下:一、only引导的词组或句子放在句首作状语时,通常要用倒装结构。
如Only in this way can you solve the problem.只有通过这种方式你才能解决问题。
Only if you study hard can you pass the exam.只有努力学习才能通过考试。
Only then did I realize my mistake.只有那时我才意识到错了。
二、not only...(but also)出现在句首时,如果架连接的是两个句子,常用倒装。
如Not only did we lose all our money,but we also came close to losing our lives.我们不仅丢了钱,还差点把命丢了。
Not only did he speak correctly,but he also spoke easily.他不仅说得准确,而且说得很轻松。
三、only放在不定式前面,常表示不愉快或出乎人们的意料的结果。
如I went all the way to his home only to find hime out at a meeting.我径直到他家里去,不料发现他出去开会了。
I hurried to the post office only to find it closed.我匆忙赶到邮局,不料已经关门了。
She went home only to find her house burglarized.她回到家里,发现房子被盗了。
四、“too...to...”结构中,表示否定意思,但在“only too...to...”结构中,only too = very,表示肯定意思。
如The patient is too weak to walk.那个病人太虚弱了,走不动。
only的倒装句用法总结

only的倒装句用法总结
倒装句是将句子的主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒,常见的倒装句有以下几种用法:
1. 全部倒装:
- Only+状语位于句首,主谓倒装。
例如:Only when the sun sets do the bats come out.
- Only+表语位于句首,主谓倒装。
例如:Only after her death did he realize how much he loved her.
2. 部分倒装:
- 当only位于祈使句首时,主谓倒装。
例如:Only then did he open the door.
- 当only位于插入语、状语从句、介词短语、副词位于句首时,主谓倒装。
例如:Never before had I seen such a beautiful sunrise.
- 当only位于there be句型的句首时,主谓倒装。
例如:Only in the darkest of times does one truly appreciate the light.
总之,only的倒装句用法主要包括全倒装和部分倒装,根据only出现的位置和句子的结构来判断是否需要倒装。
大学英语四级写作指导:Only的特殊用法

大学英语四级写作指导:Only的特殊用法大学英语四级写作指导:Only的特殊用法only[英][unli][美][onli]adj.唯一的; 仅有的; 最好的,最适当的';adv.只,仅仅; 结果却,不料;conj.但是,可是; 要不是;Only的特殊用法:only放在不定式前面,常表示不愉快或出乎人们的意料的结果。
如I went all the way to his home only to find hime out at a meeting.我径直到他家里去,不料发现他出去开会了。
I hurried to the post office only to find it closed.我匆忙赶到邮局,不料已经关门了。
She went home only to find her house burglarized.她回到家里,发现房子被盗了。
only引导的词组或句子放在句首作状语时,通常要用倒装结构。
如Only in this way can you solve the problem.只有通过这种方式你才能解决问题。
Only if you study hard can you pass the exam.只有努力学习才能通过考试。
Only then did I realize my mistake.只有那时我才意识到错了。
not only...(but also)出现在句首时,如果架连接的是两个句子,常用倒装。
如Not only did we lose all our money,but we also came close to losing our lives.我们不仅丢了钱,还差点把命丢了。
Not only did he speak correctly,but he also spoke easily.他不仅说得准确,而且说得很轻松。
“too...to...”结构中,表示否定意思,但在“only too...to...”结构中,only too = very,表示肯定意思。
单词only 的用法拓展 详解(含词汇搭配用法 虚拟语气等)

only的用法详解含配套练习only是一个在英语中出现频率很高的词,它的意思繁多,用法复杂,不少学生常误用。
John is the only person who can read my mind. 约翰是惟一真正看透我心事的人。
She is the only girl here who knows how to drive a car.她是这儿惟一会开车的姑娘。
Jeremy is the only friend who lives near, all my other friends live far away.杰里米是我惟一住得近的朋友,其余的朋友都住得很远。
【真题】There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ____ she was an only child. (2005辽宁)A. ever sinceB. now thatC. even thoughD. even as【解析】Only child的意思是独生子/女,了解了这一点,可以推断出主从句之间为让步关系,选择C项。
全句的意思是:尽管凯特是独生女, 但她在任何时候都从未感到过孤独。
补充:an only child独生子女My mother was an only child. 我母亲是独生女。
Only children are sometimes spoilt. 独生子女有时被宠坏了。
one and only (用以加强语气)意为“惟一的;唯一的;仅有的”It is my one and only hope.这是我惟一的希望。
You have always been my one and only true love. 你一向是我唯一的真正的爱人。
Here he is---the one and only Frank Sinatra! 这就是他--独一无二的弗兰克.西纳特拉!He is the only man for me.对于我来说,他是最合适的人。
only的几种特殊用法

中学英语园地ASch o o lG a r d e n O f E n g l i s h“It w as a hard choice for me,”said Ho ho of his career decision.He had formed several different bands,but the physics major graduate fro m Guang xi University also lo ved his job as an ad designer.But Hoho finally decided to take the chance and mo ve to Beijing.“It do esn@t happen often.Some peo ple hav e w aited for their w ho le lif e fo r such a chance,”he said.“I@m lucky eno ug h to do the music I like and I y”only的几种特殊用法河北王彦欣在学习英语的过程中,我们经常遇到only与其它词或结构搭配来表达不同的意思的情况,现将这些用法示例如下,供同学们参考。
一、o nly引导的词组或从句放在句首作状语时,句子或主句通常要用倒装结构。
例如:Only in this way can yo u solve the problem.只有通过这种方式你才能解决问题。
Only if you study hard can yo u pass the exam.只有努力学习,你才能通过考试。
Only then did I realize my mistake.只有那时我才意识到错了。
典型例题:1.(20003上海)Only in this way to make impro vement in theoperating sy stem.A.yo u can hopeB.y ou did ho pe!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!6reall appreciate it.2A S c hool Ga r den Of Eng l is h中学英语园地C.can you ho peD.did yo u hope答案为C 。
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英语语法大全+第19课+only的几种特殊用法
Lesson 19 only的几种特殊用法
在学习英语的过程中,我们常遇到only与其它词或结构搭配来表达不同的意思,现将这些用法示例如下:
一、only引导的词组或句子放在句首作状语时,通常要用倒装结构。
如
Only in this way can you solve the problem.
只有通过这种方式你才能解决问题。
Only if you study hard can you pass the exam.
只有努力学习才能通过考试。
Only then did I realize my mistake.
只有那时我才意识到错了。
二、not only...(but also)出现在句首时,如果架连接的是两个句子,常用倒装。
如
Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.
我们不仅丢了钱,还差点把命丢了。
Not only did he speak correctly, but he also spoke easily.
他不仅说得准确,而且说得很轻松。
三、only放在不定式前面,常表示不愉快或出乎人们的意料的结果。
如
I went all the way to his home only to find him out at a meeting.
我径直到他家里去,不料发现他出去开会了。
I hurried to the post office only to find it closed.
我匆忙赶到邮局,不料已经关门了。
She went home only to find her house burglarized.
她回到家里,发现房子被盗了。
四、“too...to...”结构中,表示否定意思,但在“only too...to...”
结构中,only too = very,表示肯定意思。
如
The patient is too weak to walk.
那个病人太虚弱了,走不动。
We are only too willing to do it for you.
我们非常愿意为你做那事。
I am only too delighted to accept your king invitation.
我非常高兴地接受你的邀请。
五、在“one of +复数名词+ 定语从句”的结构中,定语从句一般被看作修饰复数名词,谓语要用复数形式。
但在“the only one of + 复数名词+ 定语从句”的结构中,定语从句却被看作修饰“the only one”,谓语动词
要用单数形式。
如
This is one of the best novels that have been published in the past two years.
这是近两年出版的最好的小说之一。
He was the only one of the boys who was given a prize.
他是这些孩子中唯一受到奖励的。
She is the only one of the girls who has been to the US.
她是那些女孩中唯一去过美国的。
六、If only 为虚拟语气的一种,表示愿望或一个未实现的条件,多用于感叹句,其主句常常省略。
如
If only she would marry me!
她要是能和我结婚该多好!
If only he had known about it!
他那时要是知道这件事该多好!
If only you could have been here earlier that day!
要是你那天再早点到这就好了。
If only there were forty-eighty hours in a day.
要是一天有48个小时就好了。