小学六年级英语语法总复习

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通用版小学英语六年级下册期末语法总复习—不定冠词、定冠词课件

通用版小学英语六年级下册期末语法总复习—不定冠词、定冠词课件

音音素前 an 元音音素前
a university an umbrella
元音字母:A E I O U
a
an
a cat orange
a dog apple
a book egg
a
an
NBA player 一位美国篮球球员 a VIP 一位贵宾 a UFO 一个不明飞行物
an用于哪些单独字母前
f
d
冠词上
It is a lovely panda. ✔ It is lovely panda.
冠词+名词
概念
冠词:表示一类人或事物。
冠词分类

1 不定冠词 a/an 表泛指
a dog
2 定冠词 the 表特指 the dog
3 零冠词 不用冠词 have dinner
a/an的区分
不定冠词a、an
四字真言:独乐序形
用法: 用在表示世界上独一无二事物的名词前。
the XXX the earth the moon the world
共同点是什么?
用法: 用在表示西洋乐器的名词前。
判断
✔ play the piano ✘ play the basketball ✔ play erhu ✔ play the erhu
A. useful book B. umbrella C. university D. uniform E. ugly boy
隔山打牛
our onest girl
orse ouse
h不发音,后面发元音用an
an + hour/honest
theater opera NBA player
message postcard ice cream

(完整版)六年级英语语法知识点汇总

(完整版)六年级英语语法知识点汇总

六年级语法总复习亠、词汇(一)一般过去时态一般过去时态表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

例如yesterday, last weeke nd ,last Saturday , 等连用。

基本句型:主语+动词的过去式+其他。

例句---------- What did youdo last weekend? 你上周做什么了?---- I played football last weeke nd. 我踢足球了。

★规则动词过去式的构成1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed。

例如:play —played2. 词尾是e的动词直接加-d。

例如:dance —da need3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。

例如stop (停止)--stopped4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y ”的动词,变“ y”为“ i”,再加-ed,例如:study-studied★ 一些不规则变化的动词过去式am/is —was are —were go -—went swim-—swamfly —flew do —did have —had say —-saidsee—sawtake —took come —came become —became get—got draw—drew hurt—-hurtread —read tell —told will—would eat — ate take —took make —made drink —drank sleep(睡觉)—slept cut (切)--cut sit(坐)—satbegin(开始)—began th ink —thought find —found run(跑)---ra n buy —bought win -—won give(给)—gave sing —sang leave —left hear (听)--heart wear ——wore(二)一般现在时态一般现在时态表示包括现在时间在内的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态,表示习惯性或客观存在的事实和真理。

六年级下册英语课件语法知识总复习译林版

六年级下册英语课件语法知识总复习译林版
•句子的分类
1. 陈述句 (1)一般陈述句 (2)含有be动词的陈述句 (3)含有情态动词的陈述句
2. 一般疑问句 (1)一般陈述——助动词Do.Does. Did提问 (2)含有be动词——be动词提前、大写 (3)含有情态动词——情态动词提前
第一人称和第二人称的转化
3. 特殊疑问句 (1)特殊疑问词+助动词Do.Does. Did引导的 一般疑问句 (2)特殊疑问词+be动词引导的句子 (3)特殊疑问词+情态动词引导的句子
时态4:一般将来时
1.概念:表示将来要发生的事情 。 2.结构: (1)主语+will+动词 原形+其 他
(2)主语+wboe ngo'intg to + 动词
原形+其他
Exercise
情态动词
1.概念:多表示建议或要求。 2.结构: (1)主语+情态动词 +动词原 形+其他
can. could. should. shouldn't. must. mustn't. May. Shall.
3. 对划线部分1提问:
4. 对划线部分2提问:
There are some English books in the box.
1. 改为单数句:
2. 改为一般疑问句:
3. 对划线部分1提问:
4. 对划线部分2提问:
•Exercise
二、单数句变复数句:
人称变化法则: 1. I 变 We,me 变 us,my 变 our 2. you 变 you,your 变 your 3. he she it 变 they,him her it 变 them,

陕旅版小学六年级英语总复习之语法

陕旅版小学六年级英语总复习之语法

陕旅版小学六年级英语总复习之语法The document was prepared on January 2, 2021小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes,brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍No. 1一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态.如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的.2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作.如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床.3.表示客观现实.如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转.一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语+beam,is,are+其它.如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩.2.行为动词:主语+行为动词+其它.如:We study English.我们学习英语.当主语为第三人称单数he, she,it时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es".如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语.一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化.否定句:主语+ be + not +其它.如:He is not a worker.他不是工人.一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它.如:-Are you a student-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句.如:Where is my bike2.行为动词的变化.否定句:主语+ don't doesn't +动词原形+其它.如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句.如:He doesn't often play.一般疑问句:Do Does +主语+动词原形+其它.如:- Do you often play football- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句.如:- Does she go to work by bike- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句.如:How does your father go to work动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空.1. He often ________have dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______be in Class One.3. We _______not watch TV on Monday.4. Nick _______not go to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________like the World Cup6. What _______they often _______do on Saturdays7. _______ your parents _______read newspapers every day8. The girl _______teach us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________take a walk together every evening.10. There ________be some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______like cooking.12. They _______have the same hobby.13. My aunt _______look after her baby carefully.14. You always _______do your homework well.15. I _______be ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______go to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______do not like PE.18. The child often _______watch TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______have eight lessons this term.20. -What day _______be it today-It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.改为否定句___________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答________________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答___________________________4. Amy likes playing computer games.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答___________________________________________________5. We go to school every morning.改为否定句_______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.改为否定句___________________________________________________7. I like taking photos in the park.对划线部分提问________________________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada.对划线部分提问___________________________________________________9. She is always a good student.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.改为否定句___________________________________________________五、改错划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上1. Is your brother speak English __________________2. Does he likes going fishing __________________3. He likes play games after class. __________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________三、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not.4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首.5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词 + be + 动词ing动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:boy __________________ drawa picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ singin the classroom .3. My mother_________________ cook some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ do now5. Look . They _______________ have an English lesson . ____________not ,water the flowers now.the girls ________________dance in the classroom .is our granddaughter doing She _________listen to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________havesupper now wash clothes Yes ,she is .三、句型转换:1. They are doing housework .分别改成一般疑问句和否定句____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ __2.The students are cleaning the classroom . 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ __________3.I’m playing the football in the playground .对划线部分进行提问____________________________________________________________ _____4.Tom is reading books in his study . 对划线部分进行提问四、将来时一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next dayweek, month, year…,soon, the day after tomorrow后天等.二、基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do. 三、否定句:在be动词am, is, are后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t.例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换.例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend五、对划线部分提问.一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况.1. 问人.Who 例如:I’m go ing to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.2. 问干什么.What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me thisafternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候.When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she goi ngto bed六、同义句:be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow明天. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习:填空.1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊.I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球.What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday I ________ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是,她要去买一些水果._____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this___________ Yes, she _________. She ______ __________________ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面.What time _______ you _________ __________ meet改句子.5. Nancy is going to go camping.改否定Nancy ________ going to go camping.6. I’ll go and join them.改否定I _______ go ______ join them.7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.改一般疑问句________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.改一般疑问句_______________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.对划线部分提问________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.同上_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow全身心记忆法根据测试,参与记忆单词的器官和身体部位越多,单词在大脑中的印象就越深刻,记忆的时间也就越长.边读边写边记,除读记所使用的发音器官和身体的其它部位外,大脑中枢还要指挥大臂带动小臂,小臂带动手掌,手掌带动手指,从而正确地书写单词.这种方法避免了"小和尚念经",因为只要注意力不集中,书写马上就出错.书写既是大脑中枢的执行行为,又是大脑中枢的监察器. 联系记忆法联系记忆法就是在记忆单词的过程中,不去孤立地记一个词或词组,而是把它与同义词、反义词、相关词、句、篇等联系起来记忆. 同义记忆与近义记忆掌握一个词或词组的同义词和近义词或者其解释是掌握该语言重要的一环.只有这样,才能初步做到用英语进行思维,而用英语思维是掌握英语的一个标志. 同类记忆与比较记忆同类记忆的涵盖面很广,如词性同类、动物同类、植物同类、事情同类、物品同类等.如我们可以把边际从属连词放在一起记忆.比较记忆是把词形相近或意义相近的词放在一起对比记忆.这样记忆可以辨别词义,准确使用词汇. 联想记忆 "联想是钓钩,在茫茫的艺海中,它能准确地钩住你所识记的事物."联想越丰富,越多彩,记忆的艺术也就越高超.记忆以联想为基础;联想又是记忆的一种方法.联想又分为类似联想、类别联想和词、句、篇联想. 无意识记忆法无意识记忆并不是无注意力记忆,而是时间分散记忆.这种方法特别适合于工作忙碌的人.首先准备一个袖珍笔记本,将要记忆的单词写在笔记本上.只要有时间就拿出来读读.这些单词见多了对你就会产生感情,你一定能记住,因为每读记一遍,就在你的大脑中加深一层印象.这样记忆的单词可长久不忘,并能随时想起,是一种很好的长时记忆法. 构词记忆法利用英语词汇的构词规律,内在结构记忆单词是一种理性地使自己词汇量膨胀起来的方法.英语单词是由词素构成的,词素分为自由词素和粘附词素.记忆单词主要是记自由词素,因为有些自由词素可以充当词根,词根加词缀构成许多派生词.构词法主要有三种:转化、合成和派生.。

小学六年级英语语法总复习PPT课件

小学六年级英语语法总复习PPT课件
.
• 小学阶段不规则动词全表
• Infinitive Past tense Infinitive
• 1. am, is
was
2. keep
• 3.are
were
5. make made
4.become
7. blow
blew
8. read
• 9. buy
bought
10. ride
• 11. catch caught
fly-flying walk-walking
jump-jumping sleep-sleeping
climb-climbing fight-fighting
swing-swinging drink-drinking catch-catching pick-picking
watch-watching play-playing
dance danced
变y为 i+ed
study studied
动词的过去式(不规则)
go-went read-read eat-ate sing-sang take-took buy-bought see-saw swim-swam am,is-was do-did are-were have-had get-got leave-left fly-flew stop-stopped(双写)
.
• 一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I‘m not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?

小学英语六年级语法复习要点

小学英语六年级语法复习要点

小学英语六年级语法复习要点小学英语六年级语法复习要点一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse -micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。

2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。

3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。

4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not(doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not(don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。

动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies三、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

小学六年级英语语法知识点总结归纳

小学六年级英语语法知识点总结归纳一、基础词汇在小学六年级,学生已经积累了一定数量的基础词汇,这些词汇包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等。

学生需要能够正确拼写、发音和使用这些词汇。

举例:名词:cat(猫)、dog(狗)、school(学校)动词:run(跑)、jump(跳)、sing(唱歌)形容词:happy(快乐的)、sad(悲伤的)、beautiful(美丽的)副词:quickly(快速地)、slowly(缓慢地)、carefully(仔细地)介词:in(在...里)、on(在...上)、under(在...下)连词:and(和)、but(但是)、or(或者)二、基础句型在小学六年级,学生需要掌握五种基本句型:主语+谓语、主语+谓语+宾语、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语、主语+系动词+表语。

举例:主语+谓语:She sings.(她唱歌。

)主语+谓语+宾语:I like apples.(我喜欢苹果。

)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语:My mother gave me a book.(我妈妈给了我一本书。

)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语:They elected him their monitor.(他们选他为班长。

)主语+系动词+表语:She is happy.(她很高兴。

)三、时态在小学六年级,学生需要掌握一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时和一般将来时这四种时态的基本用法。

举例:一般现在时:She always goes to school on time.(她总是按时上学。

)现在进行时:She is studying now.(她现在正在学习。

)一般过去时:Yesterday, we visited the zoo.(昨天,我们参观了动物园。

)一般将来时:I will go to the park tomorrow.(我明天将去公园。

)四、动词的基本形式学生需要了解动词的基本形式,包括原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。

2023年小学英语六年级小升初语法总复习(二)现在进行时 (译林版含答案)

2023年小升初语法总复习(二)现在进行时1.现在进行时的定义:表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

句中一般含有now, look, listen等词。

2.现在进行时的句型结构:(1)肯定句:主语+be动词+现在分词+其他.如:Tom is reading newspapers in the living room.汤姆正在客厅里看报纸。

(2)否定句:主语+be动词+not+现在分词+其他.如:Tom is not reading newspapers in the living room.汤姆没有在客厅里看报纸。

(3)一般疑问句:Be动词+主语+其他?(be动词提到句首)如:Is Tom reading newspapers in the living room?汤姆正在客厅里看报纸吗?(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?【注意】当画线部分包含谓语动词时,用特殊疑问词代替画线部分放到句首,原画线处应加上doing。

如:Tom is reading newspapers in the living room.(对画线部分提问)What is Tom doing in the living room?3.动词现在分词的变化规则:(1)一般情况下,在词尾直接加-ing。

如:cook-cooking, look-looking, listen-listening。

(2)以不发音的e结尾的单词,去e加-ing。

如:make-making, taste-tasting。

(3)以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。

如:run-running, stop-stopping, put-putting。

【即时演练】一、单项选择。

( )1.My brother his car in the garden now.A.washesB.is washingC.washed( )2.—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs Frank?—No. He a shower at this moment.A.is takingB.takesC.took( )3.Tom often swimming. But now he football.A.go; is playingB.goes; playsC.goes; is playing ( )4.—Alice, don’t play the guitar! I on the phone.—Oh, sorry, Mum.A.talkingB.talkC.am taking ( )5.Shh! My sister now.A.sleepsB.is sleepingC.sleep( )6.Listen! Mary an English song in the classroom.A.is singingB.singC.sings二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

(完整)小学英语六年级总复习语法及练习题(一)

小学英语语法及练习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

小学六年级英语语法知识点汇总1

小学六年级英语语法知识点汇总语法的学习,需要付出大量的时间和精力。

马上要到(毕业)考试了,为了帮助大家掌握小学英语的基础知识点.接下来是为大家整理的小学(六班级英语)语法知识点汇总,希望大家喜欢!小学六班级英语语法知识点汇总一一、重点(短语):this morning 今天上午this afternoon 今天下午this evening 今天晚上next week 下周tomorrow 明天tonight 今晚post card 明信片comic book漫画书newspaper报纸二、重点句型:1.What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么?2.I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend?这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。

3.Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里?4.I’m going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。

5.What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么?6.I’m going to buy a comic book.我打算去买一本漫画书。

三、重点语法:1、What are you going to do?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。

be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。

注意be going to be 意思是打算成为什么,干什么职业。

注意一下(句子)的区别,找出正确回答。

What are you going to do this afternoon?What are you going to buy?What are you going to be?When? are you going?Where are you going?How are you going?Who are you going with?2、this evening 和tonight的区别:this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前。

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• 一般现在时常以动词原形表示,但当主语是第 三人称单数时(he she it),应用动词的单数 第三人称形式。
助动词:do /does
• 1)当主语是第一人称I,第二人称you,人称复 数(we/ you /they),名词复数时,用do
• 2)当主语是第三人称单数(he /she/it),人名, 名词单数时,用does
大家好
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语法复习 动词时态 形容词的比较级 名词的单复数 there be 结构 can的用法 序数词 特殊疑问句 冠词 代词 介词
2
动词时态
• 一般现在时 • 一般过去时 • 一般将来时 • 现在进行时
3
• 一般现在时:
• 表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或表示主语的性 格、能力、特征等,常与often, usually, sometimes,always, every day, on Sundays等时间状语连用。
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一般过去时:
表示过去的动作或状态,常有明确的时间状语。 如:last weekend, yesterday. 助动词为did. Did后面加动词原形
动词的过去式(规则)
+ed
以e结
尾+d
watch-watched wash-washed clean-cleaned play-played visit-visited climb-climbed learn-learned row-rowed
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ don’t( doesn‘t ) +动词原形(+其它)。 如:I don‘t like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn’t构成否定句。 如:He doesn‘t often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 如:- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。 如:- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn‘t. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。 如:How does your father go to work?
5
• 例:1. I often go to school at 6:00. • Do you go to school at half past six? • Yes, I do. No, I don’t. • 2.He usually does his homework in the
发音为[iz] • 如: teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz]
4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z] • 如: go-goes [z] do-does [z]
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• 一般现在时用法专练 • 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 • 1. He often (have) dinner at home. • 2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One. • 3. We (not watch) TV on Monday. • 4. Amy (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. • 5.What they often (do) on Saturdays? • 6. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday. • 7. The child often (watch) TV in the evening. • 二、按照要求改写句子 • 1. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答) • • 2. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) • • 3. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
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• 一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I‘m not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?
evening. • Does he usually do his homework in the
evening? • Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t • 3.Mary flies kites on Sundays. • Does Mary fly kites on Sundays? • Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
dance danced
变y为 i+ed
study studied
动词的过去式(不规则)
go-went read-read eat-ate sing-sang take-took buy-bought see-saw swim-swam am,is-was do-did are-were have-had get-got leave-left fly-flew stop-stopped(双写)
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• 动词第三人称单数变化 • 1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音
为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z]。如: • ①; make-makes [s] ②read-reads [z] ; • 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变
为“i”,然后再加“es”读[iz] 如: • fly-flies [z]; study-studies [z]; • 3、以“s, x, sh ,ch”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,
9Hale Waihona Puke 肯定回答Did you…? Yes, I did.
Did you..? Yes, we did.
Did he…? Yes, he did.
Did she…? Yes, she did.
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