【高中英语】人教版2019选择性必修第三册Unit 4 ADVERSITY AND COURA练习题
2019第 1 页共8 页 人教版2019选择性必修第三册Unit 4 ADVERSITY AND
COURAGE Period One Reading and Thinking(2477)
1.He lived on his low w to support his big family.
2.I enjoy being with young friends as I get to feel their v of youth and passion for life.
3.Their e was intended to prepare them for their lifelong dream of climbing Mount
Qomolangma.
4.By US standards, a g antique must be at least 100 years old.
5.The ship's crew were paid off at the end of the v .
6.People like co-workers who are (热情的) about what they do.
7.Judging by his actions, he is rather (自私的).
8.Our dream was a (舒适的) hotel room from which we could telephone friends and
family back home.
9.His friends left him one by one when he was in (困境).
10.What is food to me, may be (苦的) poison to others.
11.To pay for training and equipment, he has sold his house and most of his (belong).
12.Learn to be truly happy for the successes of others, rather than (envy).
13.I wish that sports day could (abandon) and replaced with some other less
competitive event.
14.The differences between happy and (misery) people are that happy ones know what
to do when something bad happens.
15.He has never stopped trying and showed great (persevere).
16.He went to the couch and (sink) into it, uncertain what to do next.
17.If you take this (assign), take it seriously and read the instructions.
18.All in all, we believed that she was not a (qualify) teacher.
19.The children do not know how to behave themselves (decent).
20.She started to get a reputation as an (selfish) girl with a heart of gold.
21.turn…down; set off; go aboard; to one's surprise; from bad to worse; hold on; keep…up;
make it
(1) , a lot of my housemates majored in the sciences.
(2)The hunter equipped himself with a pair of sharp axes and for the forest.
(3)In the face of severe local competition, matters went . 2019第 2 页共8 页 (4)I would appreciate it if you would the music .
(5)You can to past mistakes or you can create your own happiness.
(6)You will if you don't lose heart and keep on trying.
(7)They have to half an hour before the ship sails.
(8)Make sure you laugh regularly to your mood .
22.The passengers were requested to take temperature before they .
乘客们在被允许登上飞机前必须测量体温。
23.We a good tutor. Can you recommend one?
我们一直在找一个好的家教。你能推荐一个人吗？
24.He was to join such a dangerous expedition.
由于很谨慎,他不敢冒险参加如此危险的探险。
25.The novels are . (so…that…)
这些小说非常有趣，以至于我想再读一遍。
26.At the age of 19,
我今年19岁，我身体很健康，充满活力。
27. My wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of
shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small,
moving aimlessly.
Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, "Dad! The bear is right behind us!"
An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would
suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back—the sign of
an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved
abnormally, probably because of hunger.
I held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into
me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its
mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able
to hold it for long.
Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family,
who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.
The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face;
the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move,
and I sensed that my bones were going to break. 2019第 3 页共8 页 Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The
bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling
(扭打) with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The
bear moved back towards the forest, before returning for another attack.The first time I
felt panic. Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off,
destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have
been better. I'm proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to
a very different outcome.
(1)The whole text is mainly arranged in .（）
A.result and inference B.cause and effect
2021英语人教版选择性必修第三册课件UNIT 4 Section B
Section BꢀLearning About Language
-1-SectionꢀBꢀLearningꢀAboutꢀLanguage 自主预习 互动探究 随堂练习
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
(狗)吠叫;吠叫声ꢀꢀ 1.barkꢀvi.&ꢀn.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ 2.rugbyꢀn.ꢀꢀ橄ꢀ榄ꢀꢀ球ꢀꢀꢀꢀ运ꢀꢀꢀꢀ动ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ 球拍;蝙蝠ꢀ 用球板击球;挥打;拍打ꢀꢀ 3.batꢀn.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀvi.&ꢀvt.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ 潮湿的;湿气重的ꢀꢀ
4.dampꢀadj.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ 娱乐;消遣;游戏ꢀꢀ
5.recreationꢀn.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ
6.nephewꢀn.ꢀ侄ꢀ子ꢀꢀꢀ;ꢀ外ꢀꢀꢀꢀ甥ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ 公司的;法人的;社团的ꢀꢀ
7.corporateꢀadj.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ
-2-SectionꢀBꢀLearningꢀAboutꢀLanguage 自主预习 互动探究 随堂练习
8.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀadj.残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的ꢀ cruelꢀ
9.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀadj.深入的;彻底的;细致的ꢀ thoroughꢀ
10.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀn.家具ꢀ furniture
11.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀadv.幸运地fortunately
→ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀadv.不幸地;遗憾地ꢀ unfortunatelyꢀ
12.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀn.指导;引导;导航ꢀ guidanceꢀ13.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀvt.&ꢀvi.公布;宣传;做广告advertise -3-SectionꢀBꢀLearningꢀAboutꢀLanguage 自主预习 互动探究 随堂练习
重点短语
人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 基础测评
Section Ⅴ Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出正确单词
1. The data can be (解释) in many different ways.
2. There were two shooting (事件) near here last night, which
shocked the local people.
3. Details of the murder were (揭露) by the local paper.
4. She asked the shopkeeper to (阐明) what he meant.
5. The bed seemed to (占据) most of the room.
6. Some patients experience high levels of (焦虑).
7. The (冲突) between the two countries finally caused a war.
8. I would like to (询问) if there is any discount available on
entrance tickets for students.
9. Culture plays a large part in (非言语的)
communication.
10. There is a (趋势) for this disease to spread in families.
答案:1. interpreted 2. incidents 3. revealed 4. clarify
5. occupy 6. anxiety 7. conflict 8. inquire
【教案】Unit 4 Reading and Thinking 人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册
Unit 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
Reading and Thinking: A Successful Failure
文本简析
本单元阅读文本的话题是英国探险家沙克尔顿带领一支28人的探险队乘坐“坚忍号”远征南极，被困长达两年，历经磨难却不放弃，最终全部生还的经过。旨在让高中生了解20世纪一次伟大的南极探险经历，以及船长沙克尔顿在极度恶劣的环境下冷静应对、坚韧不拔的精神和高超的领导智慧。通过学习，高中生能以勇于探索、顽强拼搏的心态去迎接生活的种种考验。
文本采用日记叙事文体，主人公珀西是一名19岁、崇拜沙克尔顿、对航海探险充满渴望的小水手。文本包含一则招探险队员的公告和三篇跨度约两年的日记。日记按时间为序，以第一人称的口吻记录了珀西从报名被拒到偷偷上了“坚忍号”，再到“坚忍号”被冰困住他们弃船在冰上扎营，和他们在大象岛等待救援时经受的煎熬和考验。主人公年龄与学生相近，以日记的方式呈现探险队经历的磨难，使得文本内容和立意容易为学生所接受，进而产生共鸣。标题“A
Successful Failure”是整个文本的浓缩提炼，说明他们经历生死考验，虽然没有到达原本的目的地，却在沙克尔顿的正确指挥下九死一生，安然归来。文本还使用了少量的心理描写和对话，生动刻画了环境的恶劣以及沙克尔顿的人格魅力和他在队员中传递的公正、关爱他人和坚韧不拔的精神力量。
在进行文本教学设计时，要帮助学生梳理关于逆境与坚毅的话题类语言，其中包括有关极度恶劣环境以及与之相关的情感的表达。此外，表示转折和强烈反差的功能类语言，如：but，however，otherwise等，也值得梳理。
教学设计(共2课时)
第1课时
一、教学内容
理解全文，明确南极探险队员面对的艰难险阻，了解队员在探险过程的心理变化和战胜逆境必备的坚持不懈、英勇顽强、合作等品格。
二、课时目标 1. 围绕逆境主题，对图片、招聘启事、标题进行讨论，激活背景知识，预测文本内容，学习话题相关语言。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Readi
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Reading and Thinking课时练习（原卷版）
一、根据句意完成句子。
1. I was so e about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went
aboard his ship.
2. The system will automatically a an IP address to each device.
3. Here we offer thousands of quality b to suit various tastes or our buyers.
4. Outside, a b wind was accompanied by heavy snow.
5. The c finally landed the plane on the wing on the runway.
二、阅读理解。
The quality of patience goes a long way toward your goal of creating a more
peaceful and loving self.The more patient you are the more accepting you will be of
what life is rather than insisting that life be exactly as you would like it to be. Without
patience life is extremely frustrating. You are easily annoyed and bothered. Patience
adds some ease and acceptance to your life. It's important for inner peace. Becoming
人教版(2023)选择性必修第三册Unit4 Adversity and Courage 检测卷(含
第 1 页 共 26 页 人教版（2023）选择性必修第三册Unit4
Adversity and Courage 检测卷（含答案）
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 检测卷
一、完形填空
Courage involves the balance between fear and bravery. Without fear,
we’ll do foolish things. And without courage, we’ll never step into the
1 . The balance of the two is where the 2 lies, and it’s a
balance we all deal with every day.
It was frightening news when I was first diagnosed because I had no
3 with chronic (慢性的) illness or disabilities. And I had no idea
how the disease might 4 . But I continued to 5 my
dream of working all over the world. And then my work brought me to
the United States. And even as the disease progressed significantly and I
needed leg braces (支架) and a walker to 6 , I still longed for
adventure. And this time, I started dreaming of a grand outdoor
人教版高中英语选择性必修三单元 Unit 4 Grammar重点语法 现在完成进行时(含答案)
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
现在完成进行时
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
1．Mr. Yu _______ articles to the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher.
A．was writing B．had written C．has been writing D．had been written
2．We _________ COVID-19 ever since it appeared three years ago.
A．have been fighting against B．fought with
C．have been fighting for D．will be fighting against
3．The washing machine ______ all morning. What on earth are you washing?
A．has been running B．had run
C．was running D．will run
4．She ought to stop working. She has a headache because she ______ all day long.
A．has been reading B．had read C．is reading D．read
5．For some time now, world leaders ________ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.
A．pointed B．were pointing
(人教版)选择性必修第三册：UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE(含解析)
选择性必修第三册UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Many of us have heard of Alex Honnold，who made history in 2018 when he became
the first man to climb El Captain without ropes or safety equipment.But his mother，Dierdre Wolownick，just became the oldest woman to conquer the famous peak.She
reached the top on September 23—the morning of her 70th birthday.
Dierdre，the writer and language teacher，decided to take up climbing as a means of
connecting more with her son.In 2008，accompanied by her son Alex，she visited a
climbing gym and completed 12 routes that first day with his help，but it was months
before she worked up the courage to return and practice on her own.
Dierdre became committed to the sport，and began to meet friends and sharpen her
skills.She scaled(攀登)parts of Half Dome Trail and Cathedral Peak at a time when
Unit4AdversityandCourage语法(现在完成进行时)专项训练100题(原卷版)-高
选择性必修三Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
语法（现在完成进行时）专项训练100题
现在完成进行时&多种时态复习
语法填空。用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The dollar (climb) steadily all week.
2．People (pour) into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.
3．The Chinese government (do) research into vaccine (疫苗) against African Swine Fever for months,
recently many have received the first doses.
4．Jim (phone) Jenny every night for the past week.
5．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities (rise) since 1997.
6．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, (rise) sharply in the past decade.
7．He (listen) to English programs since he came to the US, so he (make) great progress.
8．He had been searching for a furnished flat until one day he found one that was well furnished modern
高中英语(新人教版)选择性必修三同步习题：UNIT 4 Part 1(同步习题)【含答案及解析】
UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
Part 1 Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The system will automatically (分派)an IP address to each
device.
2.Here we offer thousands of quality (毯子) to suit various tastes
of our buyers.
3.When he bought her a drink, she gave him a g , sweet smile of
thanks.
4.The report shows the Swiss are among the world's top w
earners.
5.Outside, a b wind was accompanied by heavy snow.
6.The c finally landed the plane on the wing on the runway.
Ⅱ.选词填空
turn down;set off;well and truly;keep up
1.I was ashamed when I realized what I had done hurt her
so much.
2.In the face of failure, we should a good state of mind
instead of being depressed.
3.But I'm afraid I'm going to have to your offer, Mr.
President. st month, the bad news about the company a wave
高中英语选择性必修第三册Unit4AdversityandCourageAssessingYourP
一、完成句子
1. 据说猪年出生的人快乐而且乐观。
It’s said that people born in the Year of the Pig _________.
2. 今天的天气多么好啊!
________nice weather it is today!
二、根据所给汉语提示填空
3. The girl __________________（碰巧学过）Japanese. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
4. He ________（做出承诺）to pay the rent on time. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
5. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he ________（让步）as she was so confident about her skills. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
三、句型转换
6. As we all know, everyone may make mistakes sometimes.(句型转换)
→As we all know, everyone may make mistakes ________.
7. How about your campus life? Please write to me soon and tell me about it. (句型转换)
→________your campus life?Please write to me soon and tell me about it.
四、汉译英（整句）(翻译)
8. 听说他在事故中幸免于难，真是令人欣慰。(汉译英)
9. 使他感到非常宽慰的是，他顺利地回到了家。(汉译英)
10. 我们从山顶上看到的景色多么优美啊! （汉译英）
五、完形填空
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一个女孩克服海上的种种困难划船回家的故事。