2024考研英语试题及答案
2024考研英语试题及答案
2024年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试
英语（一）
Part I Use of English (10 points)
Directions: Read the text below and answer the questions by
choosing the correct option marked A, B, C, or D.
The world is changing rapidly, and so are the ways in which
we work. The traditional 1 office environment is being
replaced by a more flexible and 2 workplace. This shift has
been driven by advancements in technology, which have made it
possible for employees to work 3 from anywhere.
1. A. static B. dynamic C. rigid D. flexible
2. A. efficient B. comfortable C. productive D. diverse
3. A. occasionally B. simultaneously C. effortlessly D.
regularly
The benefits of this new way of working are numerous.
Employees can achieve a better 4 between work and life, which
can lead to increased job satisfaction and 5 . Productivity
is also likely to improve, as workers can create a work
environment that is tailored to their 6 needs and preferences.
4. A. balance B. contrast C. comparison D. ratio
5. A. motivation B. confusion C. frustration D. disappointment
6. A. individual B. collective C. social D. economic
Despite these advantages, there are challenges that come with
the new working model. One of the main issues is the
potential for 7 isolation, as employees may feel disconnected
from their colleagues. To address this, companies are 8
exploring new ways to foster a sense of community and
collaboration among remote workers.
7. A. acute B. chronic C. temporary D. perpetual
8. A. reluctantly B. cautiously C. actively D. passively
It is clear that the future of work is evolving. As we
continue to adapt to these changes, it is important for both
employers and employees to be 9 to the needs of the modern
workforce and to embrace the 10 that come with it.
9. A. responsive B. resistant C. oblivious D. indifferent
10. A. opportunities B. obstacles C. drawbacks D. liabilities
Questions 1 to 10:
1. C
2. D
3. C
4. A
5. A
6. A
7. A
8. C 9. A
10. A
Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)
Section A
Directions: Read the following text and answer the questions
by choosing the correct option marked A, B, C, or D.
Text 1
In recent years, the popularity of e-books has surged,
leading to a significant decline in the sales of traditional
printed books. However, despite the convenience and
portability of e-books, many readers still prefer the tactile
experience of holding a physical book. A new study has found
that the sensory experience of reading a physical book can
enhance the reader's ability to remember what they have read.
The study, conducted by researchers at the University of
California, compared the reading habits of two groups of
people: one group read physical books, while the other read
e-books. The results showed that those who read physical
books had a better recollection of the content they had read
compared to those who read e-books. The researchers believe
that the physical act of turning pages and the feel of paper
may contribute to a deeper engagement with the material.
Questions 11 to 15 are based on Text 1.
11. What is the main reason for the decline in sales of
printed books?
A. The rise of e-book popularity.
B. The increase in the price of printed books.
C. The lack of variety in printed books.
D. The poor quality of printed books.
12. What does the new study suggest about the reading of
physical books?
A. It is more enjoyable.
B. It helps in better memory retention.
C. It is more cost-effective.
D. It is more environmentally friendly.
13. What was the basis of the comparison made in the study?
A. The number of books read.
B. The reading speed of participants.
C. The recollection of the content.
D. The preference for e-books or physical books.
14. What is the researchers' belief regarding the advantages
of physical books?
A. They are more durable.
B. They offer a richer sensory experience.
C. They are easier to carry around.
D. They are more affordable.
15. What can be inferred from the text about e-books?
A. They are less engaging.
B. They are more popular among younger readers.
C. They are becoming increasingly expensive.
考研英语试题及答案
全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
Section I Structure and Vocabulary
In each question, decide which of the four choices given will most suitably
complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Put your choice.
in the brackets on the left. (15 points)
EXAMPLE:
To test his theory, the scientist set ________ an experiment.
[A] up
[B] out
[C] upon
[D] forth
ANSWER: [A]
1. I was caught ________ the rain yesterday.
[A] in
[B] by
[C] with
[D] at
2. I promise to look ________ the matter as soon as I get back to the
head office.
[A] into
[B] for
[C] in
[D] after
3. They left prior ________ our arrival.
[A] at
[B] to
[C] by
[D] of
4. The teacher has repeatedly reminded him ________ it.
[A] of
[B] for
考研英语模拟试题及答案
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. 2018考研英语模拟试题一及答案
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C
or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding "yes!" 1 helping
you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health
benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting
sick this winter.
In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in
Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the
participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who
perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold ,and the researchers 9 that
2024年考研英语二真题及答案
2024年考研英语二真题及答案 1 / 12 2024年考研英语二真题及答案
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Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C
or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Your social life is defined as ‘the activities you do with other people, for pleasure, when
you are not working’. It's important to have a social life, but what's right for one person won't
be right for another. Some of us feel energised by spending lots of time with others, 1 some
of us may feel drained, even if it's doing something we enjoy.
This is why finding a 2 in your social life is key. Spending too much time on your
own, not 3 others, can make you feel lonely and 4 . Loneliness is known to impact on
your mental health and 5 a low mood. Anyone can feel lonely at any time. This might be
考研英语模拟试题及答案 (1)
模拟试题[1]
Simulated Test
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Part I Structure and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A,B,C and
D)Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (5 points)
1. Mr.Jones, I am really pleased _____ you. And I hope we will be able to see each other
in not long time.
A) to meet
B) to have met
C) at meeting
D) having met
2. The two astronauts _____ someday hope it is to fly the craft into earth orbit were
fighttesting.
A) that
B) whom
C) whose
D) who
3. The meeting _____ in October, but the plan has been put off again and again.
A) was to have been held
B) ought to have held
C) was to be held
D) must have been held
4. It's true that the old road is less direct and a bit bumpy. We won't take the new one
2024届考研英语(一)真题及答案
2024届考研英语(一)真题及答案
（一）完形填空
真题节选：
It was a sunny morning, and I was walking
along the street. All of a sudden, I saw a young
man running towards me. He was about to collide
with me when a(n) 1 saved the situation.
答案解析：
1. A. push B. pull C. kick D. pat
正确答案：D
（二）阅读理解
真题节选：
Passage 1:
In recent years, the concept of remote work
has gained significant attention. Many companies
have started to allow their employees to work
from home or other locations outside the office.
This trend has numerous benefits, including
reduced commuting time, increased productivity, and a better work-life balance. However, it also
comes with its own set of challenges.
问题：What is the main idea of this passage?
答案解析：C. 远程工作的利与弊
（三）翻译
真题节选：
In the past few decades, the rapid
development of technology has greatly changed
our lives. People can now communicate with each
2024年考研《英语二》真题及答案【完整版】
2024年考研《英语二》真题及答案【完整版】
一、完形填空（20题，每题0.5分，共10分）
Passage 1
In the past few decades, the way we work has
changed a lot. Technology has transformed the
workplace, making it possible for people to work
from anywhere. However, this shift has also
brought about challenges. One of the biggest
challenges is maintaining a healthy work-life
balance. Here are some tips to help you achieve
this balance in 2024.
1. Set clear boundaries between work and
personal life. It can be tempting to work late
into the night or on weekends, but this can lead
to burnout. Establish clear rules about when you
will work and when you will relax.
2. Prioritize tasks. Not all tasks are
created equal. Focus on the most important tasks first, and don't waste time on less important
ones.
Now, let's look at some sentences from the
passage and fill in the blanks with the best
2024考研英语一真题答案及解析 完形填空
2024考研英语一真题答案及解析 完形填空 Section Ⅰ Use of English There’s nothing more welcoming than a door opening for you. 1 the need to be touched to open or close, automatic doors are essential in 2 disabled access to buildings, facilitating hygiene in required areas and helping provide general 3 to commercial buildings. Self-sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial product in 1960 after being invented six years 4 by Americans Dee Horton and Lew Hewitt. They 5 as a novelty feature, but as their use has grown their 6 have extended within our technologically advanced world. Particularly 7 in busy locations or during times of emergency, the doors 8 crowd management by reducing the obstacles put in peoples’ way. They give us one less thing to tackle during daily life and the occasional quick escape. 9 making access both in and out of buildings easier for people, the difference in the way many of these doors open helps reduce the total area 10 by them. Automatic doors often open to the side, with the panels sliding across one another. Replacing swing doors, these 11 smaller buildings to maximise the usable space inside without the need to 12 the way for a large, protruding door. There are many different types of automatic door, with each 13 specific signals to tell them when to open. 14 these methods differ, the main 15 remain the same. Each automatic door system 16 the light, sound, weight or movement in their vicinity as a signal to open. Sensor types are chosen to 17 the different environments they are needed in. 18 , a busy street might not 19 a motion-sensored door, as it would constantly be opening for passers-by. A pressure-sensitive mat would be more 20 to limit the surveyed area. 1. A. Through B. Despite C. Besides D. Without 2. A. revealing B. demanding C. improving D. tracing 3. A. experience B. convenience C. guidance D. reference 4. A. previously B. temporarily C. successively D. eventually 5. A. held on B. started out C. settled down D. went by 6. A. relations B. volumes C. benefits D. sources 7. A. useful B. simple C. flexible D. stable 8. A. call for B. yield to C. insist on D. act as 9. A. As well as B. In terms of C. Thanks to D. Rather than 10. A. connected B. shared C. represented D. occupied 11. A. allow B. expect C. require D. direct 12. A. adopt B. lead C. clear D. change 13. A. adapting to B. deriving from C. relying on D. pointing at 14. A. Once B. Since C. Unless D. Although 15. A. records B. positions C. principles D. reasons 16. A. controls B. analyses C. processes D. mixes
2024年考研英语二真题试卷及答案解析(完整版)
2024年考研英语二真题试卷及答案解析(完整版)
2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)试题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Reading the following text.Choose the best
word(s)for each numbered black and mark A,B,C or D onthe
ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)
Your social life is defined as the activities you
do with other people,for pleasure,when you are
notworking.It is important to have a social life,but
what is right for one person won't be right for
another.Some of us feel energized by spending lots of
time with others,_1_some of us may feel drained,even
ifit's doing something we enjoy.
This is why finding a__2_in your social life is
key.Spending too much time on your
own,not__3_others,can make you feel lonely
and_4_.lomeliness is known to impact on your mental
health and_5_a low mood.Anyone can feel lonely at any
time.This might be especially true if,__6__,you are
2024考研英语二真题及参考答案
2024考研英语二真题及参考答案
一、完形填空
真题：
Directions: In this section, there is a
passage with 20 blanks. For each blank there are
four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You
should choose the ONE that best fits into the
passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on
Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the
centre.
The world is facing a(n) 1 crisis. It's a
crisis of 2 : The global population is aging,
and people are living longer. This has serious 3
for governments and societies, as they have to
support a growing number of elderly people with
4 resources.
1. A) economic B) social C) health D)
environmental
2. A) wealth B) population C) employment D)
education 3. A) implications B) expectations C)
innovations D) transformations
4. A) limited B) abundant C) sufficient D)
infinite
参考答案：1. B) social 2. B) population 3. A)
【考研】2024考研英语(一)真题及答案
【考研】2024考研英语(一)真题及答案
一、真题回顾
2024年的考研英语（一）真题在题型和难度上与往年保持一致，主要包括完形填空、阅读理解、翻译和作文四个部分。下面，我们将对真题进行详细解析，并提供参考答案。
（一）完形填空
完形填空部分共20题，每题0.5分，总计10分。本题节选自一篇关于“人工智能与人类未来”的论述文章，文章主要探讨了人工智能对人类生活和工作的影响。
1. 真题示例：
【原文】The rapid development of artificial
intelligence (AI) has raised concerns about its
impact on human jobs and lifestyles.
【问题】The word "concerns" in the first
line could best be replaced by______.
A. interests
B. fears C. considerations
D. attention
【参考答案】B
2. 答案解析：
本题考查词汇替换。根据文章首句中的"raised
concerns"可知，这里表示的是人们对人工智能可能带来的负面影响感到担忧。选项A、C和D均不能准确表达这个意思，而选项B（fears）表示“担忧”，与原文意思相符。
（二）阅读理解
阅读理解部分共四篇文章，每篇文章后面有5个问题，共20题，每题2分，总计40分。
1. 真题示例：
【原文】（文章主题：环保意识与可持续发展）
【问题】What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The importance of sustainable development.
B. The relationship between environmental
awareness and sustainable development. C. The role of individuals in promoting