2018届高考英语二轮复习试题：专题四 七选五 练习(含解析)
[全国卷3年考情分析]
[命题者说]
阅读七选五不但要求学生扎实地掌握词汇和句子、语段和语篇等方面的知识，而且要求学生具备综合分析和辩证的逻辑思维能力，这是实现学生对阅读材料深层理解的基础性能力。这种题型的语篇主线通常都很清晰，通常都是具有明确的逻辑关系的议论文或说明文。该题型中设有五个空，而对应的选项有七个，其中有两个选项为干扰性错误选项。这七个选项通常包括主旨句、过渡性句子、细节注释性句子三类。主旨句主要以标题类和主题句为主，过渡性句子通常涉及文章结构，细节注释性句子主要涉及上下文逻辑意义。因此学生需要根据文章结构、内容选出正确的选项填入相应的空白处。新课程标准中“提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”的阅读学习的教学理念在本题型中得以充分体现，学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握也得到了考查。综合上表可知，段首题和段中题是考查重点，而段中题又以并列或递进关系和转折或让步关系居多，这就要求考生必须联系上下文去做题，仔细揣摩上下句之间的逻辑关系。因此，在做阅读七选五时，考生可以从“位置”和“逻辑”两个角度来把握该题型的解题技巧。下面我们就从这两个角度分两个方面来突破这一题型！
掌握通性通法，内化快捷解题路径
一、段首题
1．空格为主旨句
在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句。学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句，从而确定答案：有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容， 确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。一般正确答案选项与所设空后的第一句在意义上是紧密衔接的，因此正确选项和原文的内容是连贯且符合逻辑的。
[示例] (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)·__17__In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want
to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for your day？Once
you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
B．Find the right motivation.
[解析] 本题空格在段首，需要填一个主旨句或一个承上启下句。由本段中的“为了作出改变，你需要决定为什么它很重要”及“一旦你清楚了自己的理由……”等描述可知，你要想清楚为什么要早起，故选B项“找到合适的动机”。本设空类型属于段落主题句类。故选B项。
2．空格为承上启下句
在某段第一句设空的内容也有可能为承上启下的句子，这就需要学生做到瞻前顾后，既熟悉上一段结尾的内容，又结合下一段的内容，分析所选的答案是否能够将两段内容连贯起来。
[示例] (2016·北京卷)No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to
take risks increases during your teenage years.
74(E.__This__is__when__you__start__to__move__away__from__your__family__and__into__the__bigger__world.) To
help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks,
so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.
__75__ For the risk-seekers, a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part
of the brain related to fear becomes active.
G．New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.
[解析] 本题空格在段首，需要填一个主旨句或一个承上启下句。上文主要讲述了科学家的观点——对冒险活动的热爱在青少年时期有所增长。大脑增加了对新经历的渴望，而新的经历也意味着许多冒险。75题承接上文，引入下文的讲述，即“新的大脑研究表明当我们面对紧张的情况时，我们大脑工作方式是不同的。”接着阐述是如何的不同。故选G项。
二、段尾题
1．空格为总结、概括句
做题时一要注意空格前的一句或两句；二是注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结的信号词，如to conclude，in a word，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，therefore，as a result等词语；三是要注意与前文的逻辑关系，找到关键的线索词句，如表示转折、对比、并列或排比的关系。如果第一段的段尾是空格，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。
[示例] (2017·洛阳高三二模)There is no doubt that analyzing the exact data is important to assessment of an
actual event. But data should be dealt with wisely. We often get wrong data which mislead us. Remember，data have no
feeling but we humans have. Data don’t mean much to people if we do not have the abilities to analyze the data with the
knowledge and confidence to judge whether they are true or false.________
A. Thus we should try our best to be wise thinkers.
[解析] 本题设空在段尾，空格前的一句论述内容是“如果我们没有能力运用所学知识和自信去分析数据正确与否，那么数据对我们来说就毫无意义”。所得出的结论就是“因此我们要尽最大努力成为一名睿智的思考者”，结合线索词Thus可知A选项是正确答案。故选A项。
2．空格为承上启下句
还有一种可能，即这一空是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否能与选项紧密连接起来。
[示例] (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends
camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, illcooked meals,
and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. __36__
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.
37(C.The__trip__they__took__me__on__was__a__rough__one.) We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and
walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days
off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.
D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
[解析] 本题设空处为第一段段尾。空格前一句说“他们与我没有共同之处”，空格后一段讲述了作者的一次野营，前后之间存在转折关系，所以此处需要填一个承上启下的转折句，这与D项中的however相呼应。本设空类型为过渡句类。故选D项。
三、段中题
段中设空即主题句的展开句。尤其注意分析空前后的逻辑关系和行文逻辑及内容的连贯性，注意句间的衔接手段。其特点主要以转折手法引出主题句，或者是用来承上启下的过渡句，也可能是补充前文具体的事实、事例和说明。因此第一步需要依据信息词将选项进行排除之后，把剩下的几个可能正确的选项依次代入设空处，最终判断和确定一个选项和空白处前后内容能达到语意连贯，逻辑关系清晰，于是得出了正确答案。下面列举常考的依据逻辑关系设置的考题。
1．根据并列或递进关系解题
并列或递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间有first(第一)，second(第二)，third(第三)；firstly(第一，首先)，secondly(第二，其次)，thirdly(第三)；first(首先) ，next(其次)，then(那么，然后)；in the first place(第一，首先)，for another(其次)；to begin with(首先，第一)，to conclude(最后)等连接词或词组，则表明前后两句是逻辑上的并列关系，空格处很有可能是个并列的句子。
如果空格前后两句之间有also(也，而且)，further(进一步地，而且)，furthermore(而且，此外)，likewise(同样地，也)，similarly(相同地，类似地)，moreover(而且，此外)，in addition(另外)，what’s more(更重要的是)，not
2018届高考英语二轮复习 阅读七选五专练(一)
阅读七选五专练(一)
A
(2017·安徽百所重点高中二模)
All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system. __1__. The
following strategies will help you to jumpstart healthy eating habits.
Morning musthaves
Researchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took daily
breakfast were a third less likely to become obese (肥胖的) than those who skipped
this meal. To enjoy the most benefits, the researchers recommended eating
wholegrain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber. __2__.
Main meal wisdom
If you need to consume meat, choose fish instead of red meat. Studies have linked
high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer as
well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated (饱和的)
fats. __3__.
Food preparation
__4__. As such, cooking methods such as steaming, baking, grilling, boiling or
2018届高考英语二轮复习全国通用 阅读理解+七选五+书
第18练 阅读理解＋七选五＋短文改错＋书面表达
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A less well－known benefit of having great EQ is that it can help in effective stress
management，or in other words，to bring our stress to a comfortable level.But how can
Emotional Intelligence help in stress management?
Our emotions are good indicators of our stress level.If we are aware of our own
emotions，we can identify the signs of unusually high stress earlier.Then we can take
steps to relax or to control our emotions，and avoid further stress.For example，getting
angry ten times in one single day at our team members，peers，or other people we
interact with is most likely not a sign that they have suddenly become more annoying or
incapable.It is more likely to be a sign that our level of stress has increased，and that our
tolerance for anything that doesn’t go our way has decreased.
2018届二轮复习七选五专题卷(五)
2018届二轮复习七选五专题卷（五）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
A young lady was standing on the corner with a map in her hand. She looked
puzzled. 1 I wondered why. Maybe it was because of the way she was dressed. She
wore a dirty dress and looked pale.
As I crossed the street and came closer to her I asked if she wanted help. 2 As
it turned out she was looking for the hospital. I felt wonderful just reaching out, and
taking that extra moment to help.
Many times in these situations I end up walking a person to where he or she is
going when giving directions would be too complicated. 3 Many years ago, we
travelled in Japan and needed directions. A kind Japanese who saw our problem came
to us and helped us out. This man just took my heavy bags and guided us to where we
needed to be. We could not speak any Japanese while the man could not speak any
高考英语二轮复习闯关导练第二部分阅读理解技巧与体裁演练课时18阅读理解七选五(4)(2021学年)
2018届高考英语二轮复习 闯关导练 第二部分 阅读理解技巧与体裁演练 课时18 阅读理解七选五（4）
1 2018届高考英语二轮复习 闯关导练 第二部分 阅读理解技巧与体裁演练 课时１8 阅读理解七选五（４)
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2018届高考英语二轮复习 闯关导练 第二部分 阅读理解技巧与体裁演练 课时18 阅读理解七选五（4）
2 课时18 阅读理解七选五（4)
【典题演练】
(2016·四川卷）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Both ｍen and wｏmｅn ａre livｉｎg longｅr these dａys in iｎdustriａlｉzed counｔries.＿_1__ In generaｌ， they cａn expeｃｔ to ｌive six or seven yeａrs ｍｏre thａn men。One reason foｒ tｈis is biolｏｇiｃaｌ。
One imｐorｔanｔ biological ｆacｔoｒ that heｌpｓ womeｎ live lonｇｅr is ｔhe dｉfferencｅ in hoｒmoｎes ｂｅｔween ｍen and women。__２__ Betｗeen the
2018年版本全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案Word版
2018年版本全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案Word版 1 / 21
七选五专题练习 （附参照答案）
一
The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. __1__ By helping them develop classic
skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
1． Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious. __2__ Ask kids, “ What ingredients ( 配料 ) can we
add to make these pancakes even better next time ？” and then try them out. Did those ingredients
make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?
2． Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. __3__
There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create
something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
3． Interpersonal Skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what's going on inside
2018届高三英语大二轮复习阅读七选五专练二 含答案 精
阅读七选五专练(二)
A
(2017·南昌市第一次模拟测试卷)
When mouth-watering food on a plate is served, do you eat it right away？__1__ Then
you post it on your favorite social networking sites and apps.Shooting food has become a
popular practice for people all over the world.
Last month, The Telegraph published an article from British food photographer Hugh
Johnson in which he shared tips.Read on to find out how to get better at taking food
pictures.
Don’t overcrowd the shot.
__2__ Zoom in (使画面放大) on its front edge or focus on a key area, such as an egg
yolk (蛋黄) or a steak’s pink center, but not so closely that a viewer won’t be able to tell
what it is.
__3__
Natural light can always make your food photos look ing a flash in a darker
restaurant will get rid of a lot of your food’s features and colors.A plate will always look
2018版高考英语二轮复习：易失分题强化练(二) 阅读七选五+完形填空+短文改错
易失分题强化练(二) 阅读七选五＋完形填空＋短文改错
Ⅰ.阅读七选五
【导学号：52384114】
(2017·南昌市第一次模拟)When mouth-watering food on a plate is served，do
you eat it right away？ 1 Then you post it on your favorite social networking sites
as apps.Shooting food has become a popular practice for people all over the world.
Last month，The Telegraph published an article from British food photographer
Hugh Johnson in which he shared tips.Read on to find out how to get better at taking
food pictures.
Don't overcrowd the shot.
2 Zoom in(使画面放大) on its front edge or focus on a key area，such as an
egg yolk(蛋黄) or a steak's pink center，but not so closely that a viewer won't be able
to tell what it is.
3
Natural light can always make your food photos look
ing a flash in a darker restaurant will get rid of a lot of your food's
features and colors.A plate will always look better in natural light，but when sunshine
2018届高考英语二轮专题复习专练：完形填空专练(4).doc
完形填空专练 ( 四) 夹叙夹议文 ( 二)
A
(2017 〃青岛检测 )
Last year, I taught in a special school where students have
severe learning and behavioral difficulties.
Another teacher and I had spent weeks teaching the children
__1__ behavior for public outings. Unexpectedly, only a few
students, __2__ Kyle, had not earned the privilege ( 特殊待遇 )
of going out. He was determined to make his disappointment
__3__.
In the corridor ( 走廊 ) between classrooms, he began __4__，
cursing, and swinging at anything __5__ striking distance. Once
his outburst died down, he did what he'd done when he was __6__
at all his previous school. He__7__.
I heard someone shout, “Call the police ！”
But I ran __8__ him.
Kyle ran faster than me, but I would at least be able to
keep him in my __9__ and know he was alive.
After several blocks of running, Kyle __10__ his pace. Then
2018高考英语二轮复习高考题型组合练26阅读理解阅读理解阅读七选五
高考题型组合练26 阅读理解＋阅读理解＋阅读七选五
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2017·濮阳高三第一次模拟)(导学号 58210066)
Since Brandon was a kid，he has loved playing baseball.For him，baseball，was
and still is his life and his impetus and drive for staying in school.
But as Brandon got older，he started making bad choices.He cut classes，hung
out with the wrong friends and got suspended(被停学)often.His grandmother took care
of the family and his mom worked 12-hour shifts at a car lot，doing everything she
could to provide for the family.
Dr.Decmona Warren，a teacher of a Communities In Schools(CIS)，saw the signs
but when she tried to help，Brandon wouldn't take it.“When I heard her call my name，I would nearly run away.”Brandon said later.
His GPA(平均成绩)fell to a 1.4 and Brandon was kicked out of the baseball team.He
knew if he wanted to play baseball，he had to stop acting like that.Determined to
2018版高考英语二轮专题复习：“阅读理解+阅读七选五”提速练(一) 含答案
“阅读理解＋阅读七选五”提速练(一)
(限时：30分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2017·浙江温州联考)She'd been a stray (走失的) cat in the warehouse where I worked
and was different from other cats we owned. Minx was happy as long as we were around
— she would even go sailing with us. If she accidentally scratched us when playing,
she would lick (舔) us as if to apologize.
There was an old stray cat in our neighborhood and Minx always left some of her dinner
for him. Her best friend was a cocker spaniel, and she would wait for the dog each day
outside our front gate. When the owner walked the dog, he would wait while they rolled
around, played a bit and cleaned each other. At night, she was always happy to wait for
her dinner as long as we gave her a touch and a hug.
As Minx's delivery due date drew closer she began looking for places to give birth.