2020版高考英语大二轮专题复习新方略专练：专题二 阅读七选五专练(四) Word版含解析
阅读七选五专练(四)
授课提示：对应学生用书115页
Test 1
[2019·昆明市高三复习诊断]
How to Win Votes in a School Election
In many ways, school elections are just like elections anywhere
else. __1__ You will also need to work hard to make sure people know
who you are and why they should vote for you.
●Decide what position to run for.__2__ Make sure you know
what the position does, and what you will be able to do once you get
there. There are limits to what you can do while in office, so
knowing your responsibilities can keep you from making foolish
campaign promises that you can't keep.
●__3__ Talk to your friends about running, make sure they think
it is a good idea, and ask for their help in running. You won't be able
to do this alone. It looks good if the people who know you best will
vote for you. Your network can also help with more practical activities,
such as designing and making posters and encouraging their
classmates to vote for you.
●Advertise yourself. You and your campaign team should make
posters, T-shirts, and other items that will let other students learn your
name even if you don't get to talk to them.__4__
●Encourage people to vote. Sometimes the hardest thing is
actually getting people to participate in the election. __5__ Get people
familiar with you so that they trust you enough to give you their vote.
A．Create a network.
B．Argue with people.
C．Therefore, they will eventually vote for someone else.
D．Speak to as many people as you can throughout the school.
E．Student organizations have many offices with different
responsibilities.
F．To win over voters, you need to reach out to as many voters as
possible.
G．The most important is to include your name and the position
on everything you make. 体裁：说明文 题材：学校生活 主题：如何在校园选举中赢得选票
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在校园选举中赢得更多选票。
1．答案与解析：F 根据空后“You will also need to work...
vote for you”可知，F项：为了赢得投票人(的支持)，你需要表示愿意倾听尽可能多的投票人，符合语境。
2．答案与解析：E 根据该段主题句“Decide what position to
run for”以及该段的内容可知，E项符合语境，衔接上下文。
3．答案与解析：A 根据文章结构及空处所在位置可知，空处为该段主题句，并结合该段内容可知，该段主要是说要创建一个人际关系网，故选A项。该段中的“network”也是提示。
4．答案与解析：G 根据该段主题句“Advertise yourself”可知，本段是说你和你的团队制作海报和T恤衫的目的是让其他同学知道你的名字，最重要的是，你要在你制作的所有东西，都包含你的姓名和你竞选的职位，故选G项。
5．答案与解析：D 根据空前一句可知，有时候最难的事实际上是让人们参与到选举中来，所以为了赢得更多的选票，你需要说服尽可能多的人去参与选举为你投票，故选D项。
Test 2
[2019·安徽省百所重点中学三模] With time and experience,
most adults know that not getting enough sleep can be harmful to us.
Too bad, teens don't see that connection so clearly. It's up to parents to
convey the importance of sleeping enough. __1__
Play up the positives. Sometimes it helps to point out the benefits
that come with changing behavior. In this case, not only will quality
sleep help teens focus better in school and feel happier overall, it
can improve the appearance of their skin. __2__
Lay stress on consistency. A lot of teenagers, and even grown-ups,
think they can spend less time on shut-eye during the week if they
make up for it on the weekend. Not true. An extra hour or two of sleep
on Saturday and Sunday can do us more harm than good. __3__ As a
result, it is hard to fall asleep at the appropriate time on Sunday
evening.
Give the hard facts. __4__That's why it's so important to explain
what it feels like to be too tired to get behind the wheel. Promise your teen that he can always call you to pick him up no matter where he is
or what time it is, if he's too sleepy to drive.
__5__Sleep isn't as fun as texting with friends and it seems less
necessary than cramming for an exam. Help your teen view sleep as a
priority (优先事项) by making it one in your own life as well. Set up
a family charging station for electronic devices outside of the
bedrooms, so phones can be powered up overnight without tempting
(引诱) anyone to check messages. Leave your own devices there
when you go to bed. Rarely is anything so important that it can't wait
until after a good night's sleep.
A．Lead by example.
B．Set aside quality family time.
C．These four tips will show you how.
D．It disturbs a person's internal body clock.
E．It is important for us to realize the importance of a good sleep.
F．It's reported that one out of five traffic accidents involves a
sleepy driver.
G．It also keeps them from getting sick and helps them keep a
healthy weight.
体裁：说明文 题材：日常活动 主题：如何让孩子睡眠充足
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作为一名家长，如何让自己的孩子拥有足够的睡眠呢？对此，作者提出了一些有用的建议。
1．答案与解析：C 综合全文的内容和结构我们可以看出，本文主要提出了一些建议，关于如何让孩子拥有足够的睡眠。而C项：这四条建议将会告诉你如何做，是一个承上启下的句子，符合它在本文中的位置。
2．答案与解析：G 综合第二段的内容我们可以看出，这一段主要讲述足够的睡眠给孩子们带来的好处。而G项：它还让他们远离疾病，并帮助他们保持健康的体重，在内容上符合本段的大意。
3．答案与解析：D 根据空前内容我们可以看出，本段讲述星期一到星期五不按时睡觉而在周末补觉所带来的恶果。选项D的意思在逻辑上与前后的内容一致，故本空应选D。
4．答案与解析：F 根据空后一句的内容我们可以确定，本空所选的句子应与开车有关。而F项讲述的是睡眠不足带来交通
2020版高考英语大二轮专题复习新方略专练：专题六 写作话题十五 个人情感 Word版含解析
写作话题十五 个人情感
个人情感已逐渐成为高考英语写作的热点话题，这类文章以应用文为主，题材一般包括感受或领悟、保持身心健康、消除紧张或恐惧心理等。
◆话题词汇理解
1．depressed adj. 压抑的
2．down adj. 心情低落的
3．blue adj. 悲伤的；沮丧的
4．negative adj. 消极的
5．sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛
6．touched adj. 感动的
7．affection n. 喜爱
8．ashamed adj. 难为情的
9．approve of 赞同
10．cherish today 珍惜今天
11．have a preference for 偏爱
12．complain about 抱怨
◆话题词汇识记
1．anxious adj. 焦虑的
2．confident adj. 有信心的
3．annoyed adj. 恼火的
4．disappointed adj. 失望的
5．worried adj. 担心的
6．content/satisfied adj. 满足的/满意的
7．upset/depressed adj. 不安的/沮丧的
8．optimistic adj. 乐观的
9．stressed adj. 感到压力的
10．encouragement n. 鼓舞
11．support n. & v. 支持
12．motivate vt. 激励
13．be in low spirits 情绪低落
14．be faced with/in the face of 面对 15．build up self-confidence 树立自信
16．overcome/get over difficulties 克服困难
17．be fed up with... 对……受够了
18．look down upon/on 看不起；轻视
2020版高考英语大二轮专题复习新方略专练：专题二 阅读七选五专练(三) Word版含解析
阅读七选五专练(三)
授课提示：对应学生用书113页
Test 1
[2019·甘肃省第一次诊断] Let's be honest here: random
acts of kindness make us feel good. They help benefit society in small
ways, and those small benefits can turn into huge benefits. Being an
everyday hero means willingly and joyfully choosing random acts of
kindness to make the world a bit brighter. __1__ Start with these
ideas.
●Leave a space cleaner than you found it. If you eat out, keep
your table clean, making it a little easier for your server. At home,
keep your things organized. __2__
●Be kind to strangers. It's well known that everyone is fighting
separate but equally different battles. Although you might not be able
to understand everyone's struggles, you can offer unconditional
kindness and patience. __3__ Maybe the fast-food worker has two
other jobs and children at home. Although you don't know their
(浙江选考)2020-2021版高考英语大二轮复习 专题二 阅读七选五提升练4
1 阅读七选五提升练(四)
A
Mary had feared the day she would draw a blank during a presentation.Then one
day during a 45-minute speech,it happened. 1
.To help herself get back on
track,Mary asked the audience to look at the handout and tell her what topic was
next.At the end of her presentation,audience members gave her top marks for
organization.
“What I learned is that the audience doesn’t care about whether you mess
up,and what they care about is what you are going to do about it,” Mary
said.“My nervousness went away when I didn’t concentrate on myself,but just
thought,‘How is my speech going to help the audience?’ 2
.Every single step
of the way,ask yourself,‘What’s in it for them?’”
● 3
Carter is the founder of Canada-based presentation skills training
company.When possible,he gets to the location of his presentation the day before
2020版高考英语大二轮专题复习新方略专练：专题二 阅读七选五专练(四)
阅读七选五专练(四)
授课提示：对应学生用书115页
Test 1
[2019·昆明市高三复习诊断]
How to Win Votes in a School Election
In many ways, school elections are just like elections anywhere
else. __1__ You will also need to work hard to make sure people know
who you are and why they should vote for you.
●Decide what position to run for.__2__ Make sure you know
what the position does, and what you will be able to do once you get
there. There are limits to what you can do while in office, so
knowing your responsibilities can keep you from making foolish
campaign promises that you can't keep.
●__3__ Talk to your friends about running, make sure they think
it is a good idea, and ask for their help in running. You won't be able
to do this alone. It looks good if the people who know you best will
vote for you. Your network can also help with more practical activities,
2020版高考英语大二轮专题复习新方略专练：专题一 阅读理解 阅读提速练(四) Word版含解析
阅读提速练(四)
(限时：40分钟)
授课提示：对应学生用书128页
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2019·重庆第二次调研]Since the vacation season is over, it's
time to start thinking about ways to improve your travel quality —
your ability to get around without looking like a foolish tourist —
before your next trip.
Read a book.
The right travel book can educate and inspire you. “Good
writing helps me to look at my surroundings with new eyes，” says
Martha Merritt, Dean of International Education at the University of
Richmond. A book about travel is not necessarily a travel guidebook.
It can simply be a book — fiction or nonfiction — about a place.
Find your attractive group on social media.
That's what Tiffany Burnette, who runs a design company in
Philadelphia, does between trips. She spends time on the website's
2020版高考英语大二轮专题复习新方略专练：语言知识运用练(五) Word版含解析
语言知识运用练(五)
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2019·兰州实战模拟] Bob Charland used to work as a
nightclub security guard. He was beaten so severely in the __1__
twice by people he'd kicked out of the bar, most recently in 2015, and
it __2__ his brain. In 2017, he learned he had a cyst (囊肿) in
the back of his brain. He had memory loss and severe headaches.
“My doctor said my brain looked as though it __3__ to a
70-year-old man，” said Charland.
The doctor said there was no way to __4__ the
disease. __5__ it would take his life. He thought about
contacting Death with Dignity. He didn't want to be a __6__ to
anybody.
But then, he received a call from an advisor at an
underprivileged (贫困的) school, wondering if he had some extra
2020版高考英语大二轮专题复习新方略专练：专题四 语法填空专练(三) Word版含解析
语法填空专练(三)
Test 1
[2019·广州综合测试一] In Hebei Province lies a vast
forest called Saihanba. This green Great Wall, 1.________ at its
peak during the Qing dynasty covered thousands of hectares, had by
the 1950s 2.________ (virtual) disappeared. This allowed sand to
blow into Beijing from the northern deserts.
Saihanba is a combination of Chinese and Mongolian,
3.________ (mean) “beautiful highlands”. Until the Qing dynasty,
it was a royal hunting land because of its cool summer weather and
beautiful surroundings. However, most of the area had turned into a
desert by the end of the Qing dynasty.
In fact 56 years ago there was only one tree left. But
without that tree, there 4.________ (be) no miracle of Saihanba
today. In the early 1960s, over 350 foresters 5.________ (send)
to this area to fight the desert. They were required 6.________
2020版高考英语大二轮专题复习新方略专练：专题五 短文改错专练(二) Word版含解析
短文改错专练(二)
Test 1
[2019·成都第三次诊断] Applying for a foreign university
is a huge project. Here is my experience. I did voluntary work in
Grade One. I listed all of my achievement and the voluntary work I
have done. After complete the online admission process, I took a deep
breathe and dreamed about my dream college. However, except offer
from the University of California, San Diego (UCSD), I total got eight
rejections. One day, I locked myself in my room but thought about
what I had done. Finally I understood that I could learn nothing from
the experience even though those rejections were made me sad. I
accepted the UCSD's offer and adjusted myself quickly. For this
attitude, everything I saw of UCSD thrilled me.
答案与解析：
Applying for a foreign university is a huge project. Here is
my experience. I did voluntary work in Grade One. I listed all of my
2020版高考英语大二轮专题复习新方略专练：专题六 写作话题三 语言学习
写作话题三 语言学习
语言学习是高考书面表达考频较高的话题，主要涉及学习方法，语言学习方面的建议与困惑等。
◆话题词汇理解
1．standard adj. 标准的
2．abundant adj. 丰富的
3．fluency n. 流利；流畅
4．concentration n. 专心；集中
5．usage n. 使用；用法
6．correction n. 改正
7．accumulate vt. 积累
8．accuracy n. 准确(性)
9．accomplish vt. 完成
10．vocabulary n. 词汇
11．accent n. 口音
12．enlarge/expand vt. 扩大
◆话题词汇识记
1．consult vt. 查阅
2．master/grasp vt. 精通；掌握
3．overcome vt. 克服
4．absorb vt. 理解；使全神贯注
5．improve vt. 提高
6．enrich vt. 丰富
7．broaden vt. 拓宽
8．expression n. 词语；表达
9．difficulty n. 困难；费力
10．puzzled adj. 迷惑的
11．benefit v. 得益于；使受益
12．memorize vt. 记忆
13．make sense 讲得通
14．have a good command/knowledge of
精通
15．learn...by heart 用心记 16．have trouble/difficulty in doing sth.
在做某事方面有困难
17．step by step 逐步地
18．pay off 取得回报
◆话题满分好句
1．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]Delighted to learn that you have
2020版高考英语大二轮专题复习新方略词义猜测题专练(二)——猜测指代类
词义猜测题专练(二)——猜测指代类
A
[2019·洛阳市第二次统考] There is more of a
connection between food and culture than you may think. On an
individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It
becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our
childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to
our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from
our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in
times of frustration and stress.
On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of
culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity.
Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for
their culture and means of coping with homesickness.
Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve
traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the