2018届高三英语复习试题：专题四 七选五 练习含解析
[全国卷3年考情分析]
[命题者说]
阅读七选五不但要求学生扎实地掌握词汇和句子、语段和语篇等方面的知
识，而且要求学生具备综合分析和辩证的逻辑思维能力，这是实现学生对阅读材
料深层理解的基础性能力。这种题型的语篇主线通常都很清晰，通常都是具有明
确的逻辑关系的议论文或说明文。该题型中设有五个空，而对应的选项有七个，
其中有两个选项为干扰性错误选项。这七个选项通常包括主旨句、过渡性句子、
细节注释性句子三类。主旨句主要以标题类和主题句为主，过渡性句子通常涉及
文章结构，细节注释性句子主要涉及上下文逻辑意义。因此学生需要根据文章结
构、内容选出正确的选项填入相应的空白处。新课程标准中‚提高学生用英语获
取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力‛的阅读学习的教学理念在本题
型中得以充分体现，学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和
掌握也得到了考查。综合上表可知，段首题和段中题是考查重点，而段中题又以
并列或递进关系和转折或让步关系居多，这就要求考生必须联系上下文去做题，
仔细揣摩上下句之间的逻辑关系。因此，在做阅读七选五时，考生可以从“位臵”
和“逻辑”两个角度来把握该题型的解题技巧。下面我们就从这两个角度分两个
方面来突破这一题型！
掌握通性通法，内化快捷解题路径
一、段首题
1．空格为主旨句
在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句。学生需要通过认真研读该段
的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句，从而确定答案：有
时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容， 确定关键信息词，然后在各个选
项中查找关联词和信息句。一般正确答案选项与所设空后的第一句在意义上是紧
密衔接的，因此正确选项和原文的内容是连贯且符合逻辑的。
[示例] (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)·__17__In order to make a change, you need to
decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast
with your family, get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for
your day？Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or
roommates about the change you want to make.
B．Find the right motivation.
[解析] 本题空格在段首，需要填一个主旨句或一个承上启下句。由本段中
的“为了作出改变，你需要决定为什么它很重要”及“一旦你清楚了自己的理
由„„”等描述可知，你要想清楚为什么要早起，故选B项“找到合适的动机”。
本设空类型属于段落主题句类。故选B项。
2．空格为承上启下句
在某段第一句设空的内容也有可能为承上启下的句子，这就需要学生做到瞻
前顾后，既熟悉上一段结尾的内容，又结合下一段的内容，分析所选的答案是否
能够将两段内容连贯起来。
[示例] (2016·北京卷)No matter where you are on the risk-seeking
range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during
your teenage years.
74(E.__This__is__when__you__start__to__move__away__from__your__family
__and__into__the__bigger__world.) To help you do that, your brain
increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean
taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.
__75__ For the risk-seekers, a part of the brain related to pleasure
becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to
fear becomes active.
G．New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we
face a nervous situation.
[解析] 本题空格在段首，需要填一个主旨句或一个承上启下句。上文主要
讲述了科学家的观点——对冒险活动的热爱在青少年时期有所增长。大脑增加了
对新经历的渴望，而新的经历也意味着许多冒险。75题承接上文，引入下文的
讲述，即“新的大脑研究表明当我们面对紧张的情况时，我们大脑工作方式是不
同的。”接着阐述是如何的不同。故选G项。
二、段尾题
1．空格为总结、概括句
做题时一要注意空格前的一句或两句；二是注意在选项中查找表示结果、结
论、总结的信号词，如to conclude，in a word，thus，hence，in short，to
sum up，therefore，as a result等词语；三是要注意与前文的逻辑关系，找
2018年高考英语冲刺训练：7选5阅读(含详细解析)
Day 9 7选5阅读(1)Passage 1文体：说明文词数：238 限时：7分钟Carbon FootprintWhile making visits to national parks or forest preserves, you’ll often be told to leave nothing but footprints. 1 One is your physical footprint. The other is what is known as your carbon footprint. 2 Often people consider their carbon footprint to be the result of their immediate use of fossil fuels and energy usage, like cooking with natural gas or using petrol to run their automobiles. 3 This may include the fossil fuel used to transport the food that you buy at your local grocery store, or the energy used to deal with the waste produced in your household.Taking small steps to reduce your carbon footprint and saving energy is actually fairly simple. 4 It requires the burning of fossil fuels to make the bottle, transport it, and get rid of it if it’s not recycled.过滤) systems can reduce your influence and cost for water.Unplugging appliances that are not frequently in use is another way to reduce your carbon footprint. Most of these items have a standby mode(待机模式) that wastes energy even when they’re not in use. 5What is more, new energy efficient light bulbs, filters, and appliances could also help reduce your carbon footprint.In a word, less energy used means less greenhouse gas produced. With easy steps, you are on your way to reducing the size of the carbon footprint left behind.A.Cutting off power is the best way to ensure that unnecessary energy is not lost.B.For instance, the use of bottled water leaves a rather significant carbon footprint.C.What fossil fuels may lead to carbon footprints?D.However, wherever we go, we actually leave two sets of footprints.E.We often forget footprints sometimes consequently do harm to the environment.F.However, your carbon footprint consists of many activities that can be far less obvious.G.That refers to the level of greenhouse gases your lifestyle and activity produce and send out.Passage 2文体：说明文词数：273 限时：7分钟some thing that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. 1So challenge the following limits：1. Figure out what you’re scared of and do it continuously.If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. 2 But don’t stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look a t fear in the eyes and say, “Go on, I’m not scared!”2. 3Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career；you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.3.Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.4 A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.4.Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they’re going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. 5A.You should do it continuously.B.Someone may hang up on you.C.You don’t need to go to the gym.D.Running in the gym may be a better choice.E.Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.F.Take a class for a hobby you want to develop.G.You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.Passage 3文体：说明文词数：280 限时：8分钟A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teen’s work. 1 What they look for is your presence—to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express her worries and fears, but don’t let them focus on those fears. Help them get organized. 2 Together, you and your teen can work out a schedule in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.Provide a calm environment. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. It is importantfor your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best. 3 If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress.4 Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and／or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.Show a positive attitude. 5 Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’s pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most importantly, reassure(安慰) your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.A.Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.B.They will only make the situation worse.C.Encourage your teen to relax.D.The best thing is simply to listen.E.Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.F.Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.G.A parent’s attitude will dictate their teen’s emotions.Passage 4文体：说明文词数：252 限时：7分钟Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.1 Some people express anger openly in a calm and reasonable way. Others burst with anger and scream and yell. But still other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases some hormones(荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. 2 Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.3 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “4 Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly andreasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has, made you angry. 5A.They say that laughter is much healthier than anger.B.Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.C.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.D.Anger may cause you a cancer.E.Do not express your anger while angry.F.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.G.In general the person feels excited and ready to act.答案及解析Passage 1【语篇导读】文章谈及碳足迹，提及碳足迹的分类，并结合生活中的实例提出环保措施。
备战2018年高考英语 考点一遍过 专题48 七选五(含解析)
考点48 阅读理解七选五高考频度：★★★★★阅读理解七选五要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了《新课标》＂用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。
＂的阅读学习和教学理念。
该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。
从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述＂主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
＂可以得出以下判断：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。
其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。
文章体裁以说明文为主，语篇模式较为固定：提出问题——提供解决方案。
文章题材较为固定：与学生的日常生活学习紧密相关。
【题型分析】分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键，英语的语篇（discourse）通常是由句子和语段（sentence group）构成的，语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次，句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想，但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想，只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段，才能表达一个相对独立的层意，所谓的＂积句而成章，积章而成篇。
＂就是这个道理。
分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。
语篇与段落是有区别的，语段是篇章结构的中间层次，是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些语体（如记叙文、议论文）中比语段更大的意义单位，较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子，一般来说，一个段落通常由几个语段构成。
【高考英语】2018最新版本高考英语第四部分“七选五”(新课标专题拔高特训)
考情分析
找热点
Hale Waihona Puke 寻规律本题型主要考查考生的阅读理解能力、语篇分析能力以及上下文的逻 辑关系判断能力。通过对近三年高考题的分析可知: 1.此类题型题目设置难度不大,通过上下文的词汇或短语提示,均可找
到明确的答案,但选项中有两项特征相似或相近,要求考生仔细阅读文段,
确定合适的答案。 2.考点分布合理,突出主题句、详述句、平行句及过渡句的考查,注重
剖析:A
空格位于段首,根据文章结构分析,此空需填一个主题句,概括全
段内容。由空格后的Having confidence in yourself可知此段主要讲述
要学会信任自己,因此选A。
【典例2】 (2015新课标全国Ⅰ片段) 39. If you’ve been betrayed,you are the victim of your circumstance.But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.At some point in all of our lives,we’ll have our trust tested or violated. A.Learn to really trust yourself. B.It is putting confidence in someone. C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D.Remember that you can expect the best in return. E.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again. F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
2018届高三英语大二轮复习阅读七选五专练四 含答案 精品
阅读七选五专练(四)AHow to Raise Money for Your Favorite CharityAt the end of the year, we are often inspired to do more for people in need.__1__ Don’t worry. Here’s a quick and easy tip-list to make such a worthy act successful.·__2__ You need to make sure that both you and your participants enjoy the event.So keep it simple and make sure that you add some fun, whether it’s special decoration, a bag for each participant or guest, or a special theme.·Get team support. __3__ Teamwork may give you some new ideas and help give a unique feature to your event.Make sure that you break down the work among your team.·Plan for the “what-ifs？” If you are planning to hold an event outdoors, or if you are relying on a famous person as a guest of honor, make sure you think of a few possible alternatives.__4__ This is the key to successful event planning.·Timing is everything. Check your community calendar to make sure there are no important community events on the day that you are planning your event.You might want to check with other communities or non-profit organizations nearby.__5__·Check out your favorite charity’s website for ideas. Many websites offer advice on how to raise money.For example, the human rights charity Amnesty International lists events and ideas on its website.A．Keep it fun and simple.B．Tell the charity about the event.C．Have no idea of where to begin?D．Turn to friends for some creative ideas.E．Remember to thank anyone who has donated.F．Try to pick the date that will bring in the best attendance.G．What if it starts raining or if your honored guest doesn’t show up?语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
2018年版本全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案Word版
七选五专题练习（附参照答案）一The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. __1__ By helping them develop classicskills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1． CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. __2__ Ask kids, “ What ingredients ( 配料 ) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ？” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2． CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. __3__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3． Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what's going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. __4__ “ Why do you think she's crying ？”“ Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face ？”“If someone were to do that to you,how would you feel ？”4． Self Expression__5__ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas— music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A ． Encourage kids to cook with you.B．And we can't forget science education.C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D． So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F． We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G． Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.文章粗心：本文为一篇说明文。
人教版新课标 2018学年高三英语 高考专项 七选五 冲刺练习 word版含答案
七选五冲刺练习1 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
A good book can be satisfying.If reading is a habit you'd like to get into, there are some ways to develop it.Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book.If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task. __1__Set time.You should have some time during every day when you'll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes. __2__ For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.Always carry a book. __3__ When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand.The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go.__4__ Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.Don't lie down unless you're going to sleep.There shouldn't be a television or a computer near the chair, and no music or noisy family members.If you don't have a place like this, create one.Reduce time on televisions/the Internet.If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. __5__ But remember: every minute you reduce on the Internet/TV, you could use for reading.This could create hours of book reading time.A．Wherever you go, take a book with you.B．Go to bookstores.C．Have some good tea or coffee while you read.D．Find a quiet place.E．This may be difficult for some people.F．If this happens, give up the book and find another one that you'll really love.G．It means you will read no matter how busy you are.2第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【推荐精选】2018届高三英语二轮复习 专题四 七选五
推荐精选K12资料 推荐精选K12资料 七选五 [全国卷3年考情分析]
[命题者说] 阅读七选五不但要求学生扎实地掌握词汇和句子、语段和语篇等方面的知识，而且要求学生具备综合分析和辩证的逻辑思维能力，这是实现学生对阅读材料深层理解的基础性能力。这种题型的语篇主线通常都很清晰，通常都是具有明确的逻辑关系的议论文或说明文。该题型中设有五个空，而对应的选项有七个，其中有两个选项为干扰性错误选项。这七个选项通常包括主旨句、过渡性句子、细节注释性句子三类。主旨句主要以标题类和主题句为主，过渡性句子通常涉及文章结构，细节注释性句子主要涉及上下文逻辑意义。因此学生需要根据文章结构、内容选出正确的选项填入相应的空白处。新课程标准中“提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”的阅读学习的教学理念在本题型中得以充分体现，学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握也得到了考查。综合上表可知，段首题和段中题是考查重点，而段中题又以并列或递进关系和转折或让步关系居多，这就要求考生必须联系上下文去做题，仔细揣摩上下句之间的逻辑关系。因此，在做阅读七选五时，考生可以从“位置”和“逻辑”两个角度来把握该题型的解题技巧。下面我们就从这两个角度分两个方面来突破这一题型！
掌握通性通法，内化快捷解题路径 推荐精选K12资料 推荐精选K12资料 一、段首题 1．空格为主旨句 在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句。学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句，从而确定答案：有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容， 确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。一般正确答案选项与所设空后的第一句在意义上是紧密衔接的，因此正确选项和原文的内容是连贯且符合逻辑的。 [示例] (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)·__17__In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. B．Find the right motivation. [解析] 本题空格在段首，需要填一个主旨句或一个承上启下句。由本段中的“为了作出改变，你需要决定为什么它很重要”及“一旦你清楚了自己的理由……”等描述可知，你要想清楚为什么要早起，故选B项“找到合适的动机”。本设空类型属于段落主题句类。故选B项。 2．空格为承上启下句 在某段第一句设空的内容也有可能为承上启下的句子，这就需要学生做到瞻前顾后，既熟悉上一段结尾的内容，又结合下一段的内容，分析所选的答案是否能够将两段内容连贯起来。 [示例] (2016·北京卷)No matter where you are on the riskseeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 推荐精选K12资料 推荐精选K12资料 74(E.__This__is__when__you__start__to__move__away__from__your__family__and__into__the__bigger__world.) To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well. __75__ For the riskseekers, a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active. G．New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation. [解析] 本题空格在段首，需要填一个主旨句或一个承上启下句。上文主要讲述了科学家的观点——对冒险活动的热爱在青少年时期有所增长。大脑增加了对新经历的渴望，而新的经历也意味着许多冒险。75题承接上文，引入下文的讲述，即“新的大脑研究表明当我们面对紧张的情况时，我们大脑工作方式是不同的。”接着阐述是如何的不同。故选G项。 二、段尾题 1．空格为总结、概括句 做题时一要注意空格前的一句或两句；二是注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结的信号词，如to conclude，in a word，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，therefore，as a result等词语；三是要注意与前文的逻辑关系，找到关键的线索词句，如表示转折、对比、并列或排比的关系。如果第一段的段尾是空格，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。 [示例] (2017·洛阳高三二模)There is no doubt that analyzing the exact data is important to assessment of an actual event. But data should be dealt with wisely. We often get wrong data which mislead us. Remember，data have no feeling but we humans have. Data don’t mean much to people if we do not have the abilities to analyze the data with the knowledge and confidence to judge whether they are true or false.________ A. Thus we should try our best to be wise thinkers. [解析] 本题设空在段尾，空格前的一句论述内容是“如果我们没有能力运用所学知识和自信去分析数据正确与否，那么数据对我们来说就毫无意义”。所得出的结论就是“因此我们要尽最大努力成为一名睿智的思考者”，结合线索词Thus可知A选项是正确答案。故选A项。 2．空格为承上启下句 还有一种可能，即这一空是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否能与选项紧密连接起来。 [示例] (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, illcooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had 推荐精选K12资料 推荐精选K12资料 nothing in common with me. __36__ The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37(C.The__trip__they__took__me__on__was__a__rough__one.) We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning. D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. [解析] 本题设空处为第一段段尾。空格前一句说“他们与我没有共同之处”，空格后一段讲述了作者的一次野营，前后之间存在转折关系，所以此处需要填一个承上启下的转折句，这与D项中的however相呼应。本设空类型为过渡句类。故选D项。 三、段中题 段中设空即主题句的展开句。尤其注意分析空前后的逻辑关系和行文逻辑及内容的连贯性，注意句间的衔接手段。其特点主要以转折手法引出主题句，或者是用来承上启下的过渡句，也可能是补充前文具体的事实、事例和说明。因此第一步需要依据信息词将选项进行排除之后，把剩下的几个可能正确的选项依次代入设空处，最终判断和确定一个选项和空白处前后内容能达到语意连贯，逻辑关系清晰，于是得出了正确答案。下面列举常考的依据逻辑关系设置的考题。 1．根据并列或递进关系解题 并列或递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间有first(第一)，second(第二)，third(第三)；firstly(第一，首先)，secondly(第二，其次)，thirdly(第三)；first(首先) ，next(其次)，then(那么，然后)；in the first place(第一，首先)，for another(其次)；to begin with(首先，第一)，to conclude(最后)等连接词或词组，则表明前后两句是逻辑上的并列关系，空格处很有可能是个并列的句子。 如果空格前后两句之间有also(也，而且)，further(进一步地，而且)，furthermore(而且，此外)，likewise(同样地，也)，similarly(相同地，类似地)，moreover(而且，此外)，in addition(另外)，what’s more(更重要的是)，not only...but also(不但……而且)等连接词或词组，则表明前后两句是逻辑上的递进关系，空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。 [示例] (2016·全国卷Ⅱ)·Recall(回忆) your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. __39__—how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 40(G.__For__each__of__those__gardens,__write__down__the__strongest__memory__you__have.) Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grownup garden. Have fun.
重点名校2018高考英语七选五讲解与训练题(含答案)
重点名校2018高考英语七选五讲解与训练题(含答案)__3__It XXX with your child about the cost of owning a cellphone。
including the monthly plan and any nal fees for data XXX paying for the phone and the consequences of going over the plan’s limits.__4__It XXX set boundaries and rules for cellphone use。
such as no texting during class or at the XXX.How will you monitor your child’s cellphoneuse?__5__Consider using parental control apps or setting up ns on the phone to limit access to certain apps or websites。
It is also XXX check your child’s phone to XXX.A。
XXX and rulesB。
XXX necessary?C。
It is important to monitor your child’s cellphone useD。
Does your child understand the cost?E。
What rules will you set for cellphone use?F。
How will you handle emergencies。
答案。
BDFAC改写。
七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。
七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。
2018届高三英语二轮复习专题四七选五201801121157
七选五[全国卷3年考情分析][命题者说]阅读七选五不但要求学生扎实地掌握词汇和句子、语段和语篇等方面的知识，而且要求学生具备综合分析和辩证的逻辑思维能力，这是实现学生对阅读材料深层理解的基础性能力。
这种题型的语篇主线通常都很清晰，通常都是具有明确的逻辑关系的议论文或说明文。
该题型中设有五个空，而对应的选项有七个，其中有两个选项为干扰性错误选项。
这七个选项通常包括主旨句、过渡性句子、细节注释性句子三类。
主旨句主要以标题类和主题句为主，过渡性句子通常涉及文章结构，细节注释性句子主要涉及上下文逻辑意义。
因此学生需要根据文章结构、内容选出正确的选项填入相应的空白处。
新课程标准中“提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”的阅读学习的教学理念在本题型中得以充分体现，学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握也得到了考查。
综合上表可知，段首题和段中题是考查重点，而段中题又以并列或递进关系和转折或让步关系居多，这就要求考生必须联系上下文去做题，仔细揣摩上下句之间的逻辑关系。
因此，在做阅读七选五时，考生可以从“位置”和“逻辑”两个角度来把握该题型的解题技巧。
下面我们就从这两个角度分两个方面来突破这一题型！掌握通性通法，内化快捷解题路径一、段首题1．空格为主旨句在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句。
学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句，从而确定答案：有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容，确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。
一般正确答案选项与所设空后的第一句在意义上是紧密衔接的，因此正确选项和原文的内容是连贯且符合逻辑的。
[示例] (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)·__17__In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reasons,tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.B．Find the right motivation.[解析] 本题空格在段首，需要填一个主旨句或一个承上启下句。
2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题四 七选五 课时作业 Word版含解析
1 A (2017·广州检测二)Philadelphia is a city known for many things. It is where the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776, and it was also the first capital of the United States. 1.________ It is home to nearly 3，000 murals(壁画) painted on the sides of homes and buildings around the city. That’s more murals than any other city on Earth. 2.________ More than 20 years ago, a New Jersey artist named Jane Golden started a program pairing troubled youth with artists to paint murals on a few buildings around the city. 3.________ The teenagers involved helped to create magnificent pieces of art, and there were other, even more important, benefits. The young people learned to cooperate and get along with many different kinds of people during the painting. They learned to be responsible, because they needed to follow a schedule to make sure the murals were completed. 4.________ It is hard for anyone to see the spectacular designs and not feel proud to be a part of Philadelphia. Take a walk around some of the poorest neighbourhoods in Philadelphia and you will find beautiful works of art on the sides and fronts of buildings. Of course the murals are not just in poor neighbourhoods, but richer ones as well. Special buses take tourists to different parts of the city to see the various murals, which show the diverse ethnic groups that call Philadelphia home. 5．________ It is also a model for other cities throughout America seeking to help troubled youth. A．How did this come to be? B．What happened to the murals on earth? C．They also learned to take pride in their community. D．But one fact about Philadelphia is not so wellknown. E．From this small project, something magical happened. F．The program encouraged troubled youth to paint together with their teachers. G．As a result of its success, the mural program has now become the nation’s largest public art program. [解题导语] 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了费城壁画的发展历史及其重大意义。 1．D 解析：由本段第一句可知，费城因为许多东西而闻名。D项“但是有一个事实不是很为人所知”是对前文的转折，同时引出本文所要介绍的内容，承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。 2．A 解析：上一句介绍了费城拥有比世界其他城市都多的壁画；下文介绍了费城壁画发展的历史。A项“这是怎么出现的？”承上启下，符合语境。故选A项。 3．E 解析：根据下一句中的“there were other, even more important, benefits”可知，这些问题少年参与到壁画的创作中，并且在这个过程中带来了更重要的益处。E项“从这个小小的项目中，一些神奇的事情发生了”引出了对壁画益处的介绍，符合语境。故选E项。 4．C 解析：根据下一句“It is hard for anyone...not feel proud to be a part of Philadelphia.”可知， 2