2020小升初英语复习资料汇总大全
小升初英语总复习资料汇总

【导语】⼩学英语虽然不难,但是知识点众多,为帮助⼤家更好备考⼩升初英语考试,为⼤家分享最新⼩升初英语总复习资料,快来学习吧! ⼀、⼤写字母的运⽤ 1.句⾸第⼀个字母⼤写。
2.⼈名、国名、节⽇名、语⾔名、组织名等专有名词的⾸字母⼤写。
3.星期、⽉份的⾸字母⼤写。
4.特指的学校、政府、党派、委员会或涉及具体⼈名的称呼或职位,⾸字母⼤写。
5.某些特殊词汇、缩略词、标志语、特殊⽤语等,⾸字母⼤写或全⼤写。
6.句中要强调的部分通常全⼤写。
7.诗的每⼀⾏⾸字母要⼤写。
⼆、与字母发⾳相同的单词 如:Bb-bee, Cc-see/sea, Rr-are, Tt-tea, Ii-I/eye, Oo-oh, Uu-you, Yy-why. 三、缩略形式 如:I’m = I am, you’re = you are, she’s = she is/she has, won’t=will not, can’t =can not, isn’t=is not, let's = let us. 四、同⾳异形词 如:to/too/two, their/there, right/write, pair/pear, four/for, know/no, sun/son. 五、反义词 如:day-night, come-go, yes-no, up-down, big-small. short-long\tall, fat-thin, low-high, slow-fast, 六、名词复数的变化规则 1.⼀般情况下,直接加s, 如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds. 2.以s,x,sh,ch 结尾,加es, 如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches. 3.以辅⾳字母加y 结尾,变y 为i, 再加es, 如:family-families, hobby-hobbies. 4.以f 或fe 结尾,变f 或fe 为v, 再加es, 如:thief-thieves, knife-knives. 5.以o 结尾,加es, 如:mango-mangoes. 加s,如:radio-radios,photo-photos. 6.不规则变化, 如:man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth. 7.不可数名词 有:bread, juice, tea, coffee, water, rice 等。
【精编】2020年通用版小升初英语复习:小考英语知识汇总2

英语毕业复习提纲(3A)一、26个字母:Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff GgHh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm NnOo Pp Qq Rr Ss TtUu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz二、5个元音字母:Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu三、含有相同音素的字母归类:/eI/ Aa Hh Jj Kk/i:/ Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv/aI/ Ii Yy/ / Oo/ju:/ Uu Qq Ww/e/ Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz/a:/ Rr四、会熟练默写下列20个单词:动物:a dog 狗 a cat 猫颜色:red 红色的blue 蓝色的衣服:a sweater 毛衣a jacket夹克衫文具:a book 书 a pen 钢笔物品:a desk 书桌 a bed 床食物:an egg 鸡蛋 a cake 蛋糕交通工具:a bus 公交车 a car 汽车水果:a banana 香蕉an apple 苹果地点:a zoo 动物园a park公园人物:a boy 男孩 a girl 女孩五、认识书后的所有单词:1.a bird ________2.yellow _____3.a mango,mangoes______a zebra ________ green _____ an orange,oranges______a panda ________ white _____ a peach,peaches_______a tiger _________ brown _____ a pineapple,pineapples______ an elephant________ black ______ a watermelon,watermelons______a monkey ________ orange ______ a pear,pears________4.a fridge __________5.a pencil,pencils ___________a bookcase ________ a pencil-box,pencil boxes ___________a table _________ a ball pen,ball pens _____________a sofa _________ a pencil sharpener,pencil sharpeners ________ a chair _________ a ruler,rulers ____________a telephone ______ a rubber,rubbers ___________a light __________a door ___________ 6.a shirt _________ 7.a bike _________a window ________ a T-shirt __________ a plane ________a Walkman _______ a skirt_________ 8.father ________a box _________ a blouse_________ mother________a basket _________ a coat_________ brother_______a TV ____________ a dress __________ sister _______a tap ___________9.an ice cream ________ 10.man _______ 11.a cinema________a hamburger ________ woman ______ a supermarket________ a cup of tea _________ tall,short _______the Great Wall________ a cup of coffee ________ long,short ______ Beijing________a glass of milk ________ fat,thin __________ Xi’an_________a glass of juice ________ big,small ________ Shanghai_________ London__________六、认识下列所有句子,会读,知道意思:1.Hello! Hi! 你好!2.Good morning! 早上好!Good afternoon! 下午好!Good night. 晚安!3.What’s your name? I’m…你叫什么名字?我叫…也可以回答:My name is …4.This is Nancy Black/ David Black/Mr Black/Mrs Balck. 这是…(That’s) Helen Brown/Mike Brown/Mr Brown/Mrs Brown 那是…Wang Bing/Liu Tao/Yang Ling /Gao ShanBobby/MimiMiss Li/Mr Green.my father/mother/brother/sistera cat/an apple/...(Mr 先生,Mrs夫人,Miss小姐,在学校Mr称呼男老师,Miss称呼女老师)5.Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
小升初必考英语知识点总结

小升初必考英语知识点总结一、基本句型1. 主语+谓语She is singing.2. 主语+谓语+宾语They are playing basketball.3. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语He gave me a present.4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补She made me happy.5. 祈使句Open the door.6. There be 句型There is a book on the desk.7. 主系表结构She looks happy.8. 被动语态The book was read by me.9. 疑问句Do you like English?10. 倒装句Not only does he play basketball, but also he plays football.二、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词a cup of tea, two bags of rice2. 名词的所有格my father's car3. 名词的单复数a book, two books4. 特殊名词的复数形式child-children, woman-women5. 特殊名词的不可数名词形式news, information6. 特殊名词的复合名词形式forget-me-not, passer-by三、冠词1. 定冠词和不定冠词a book, the book2. 不加冠词的情况He is a student.3. 特殊用法once upon a time四、代词1. 人称代词I, you, he, she, it, we, they2. 物主代词my, your, his, her, its, our, their3. 反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves 4. 特殊用法one another, each other五、动词1. 一般现在时He plays basketball every day.2. 一般过去时I played computer games yesterday.3. 一般将来时I will go to the park tomorrow.4. 现在进行时She is reading a book now.5. 过去进行时He was playing basketball at this time yesterday.6. 情态动词can, may, must, should, need7. 动词的不定式to do, to be8. 动词的-ing形式reading, playing9. 动词的完成时I have read that book.10. 动词的被动语态The book was read by me.11. 及物动词和不及物动词I like singing.六、形容词和副词1. 形容词的比较级和最高级big-bigger-biggest2. 副词的用法She sings well.3. 物主形容词my, your, his, her, its, our, their4. 特殊形容词和副词good-better-best, well-better-best七、介词1. in, on, at的用法in the classroom, on the desk, at home2. 特殊介词的用法under, over, between, among3. 介词短语in front of, next to, to the left of4. 介词词组on time, in time八、连词1. and, but, or的用法She likes playing basketball and football.2. because, so的用法He is tired because he works hard.3. 特殊连词的用法either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also...九、数词1. 基数词和序数词one, first2. 特殊数词的用法the first of October, one and a half 3. 特殊用法three times a week, two hours' time十、时间1. 日常时间的表达at seven o'clock, in the morning2. 一般现在时表示的未来情况I leave for Beijing tomorrow.3. 特殊时间状语的用法last Sunday, next Tuesday十一、情态动词1. can, may, must, shouldI can swim.2. 特殊情态动词的用法would like, need3. 特殊用法had better, have to十二、虚拟语气1. if引导的虚拟条件句If I were you, I would go now.2. wish引导的虚拟句I wish I were a bird.3. 特殊用法It's high time, If only十三、疑问句和感叹句1. 一般疑问句Do you like English?2. 特殊疑问句What's your name?3.感叹句What a nice day it is!四、定语和被定语1. 定语的位置和形式the red book, the book on the desk2. 被定语的位置和形式a city of the world, a boy with big eyes3. 特殊用法a cup of tea, the mother of all rivers 十五、主谓一致1. 就近原则Neither she nor I am good at singing.2. 特殊用法There be 句型十六、宾语从句1. 特殊宾语从句的引导词I know who the man is.2. 特殊宾语从句的时态I think he will come soon.十七、主语从句1. 特殊主语从句的引导词What you have said is true.2. 特殊主语从句的时态It's clear that they have won the game. 十八、定语从句1. 特殊定语从句的引导词The boy who is swimming is my friend.2. 特殊定语从句的时态I have lost the pen that you gave me.十九、状语从句1. 时间状语从句When the bell rang, we stopped working.2. 地点状语从句Where there is a will, there is a way.3. 原因状语从句Because he was ill, he didn't go to work.4. 条件状语从句If I were you, I would go now.5. 结果状语从句It's so late that we can't go out.六、语音1. 单词中元音的发音cake, team2. 单词中辅音的发音break, cream3. 单词重读音节的规律beautiful, comfortable4. 特殊音标的发音ai, ee, th七、词汇1. 同义词happy-glad, big-large2. 反义词happy-sad, big-small3. 同音词see-sea, for-four4. 词根act, behave5. 词缀happy-unhappy, Sunday-weekend 8、语法1. 句子成分的转换He doesn't like playing basketball. Playing basketball is not liked by him.2. 句子类型的转换She can swim. - Can she swim?十九、阅读1. 阅读理解阅读短文,回答问题。
2020小升初英语必考知识点大全

2020小升初英语必考知识点大全祝同学们小升初考出好成绩!欢迎同学们下载,希望能帮助到你们!2020小升初英语必考知识点大全高频考点之There be句型一、考点知识精讲考点一、There be句型基本认识1.定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2.结构:1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语。
2) There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语。
其中,There是引导词,在句子中不充当任何成分,翻译时不必翻译出来。
句子的主语是某人或某物,是be动词后面的名词。
例如:There is some water in the cup。
→ 杯子里有一些水。
There are many students in the classroom。
→ 教室里有许多学生。
考点二、各种句型转化1.变成否定句陈述句中的肯定句变否定句有两种形式:一种是含有be动词和系动词或情态动词的句子,变否定句时直接在be动词或情态动词后面加not,其他不变,照抄原句。
另外一种是谓语动词是实意动词的句子,需要在实意动词前面加助动词do/does,然后加not,之后把实意动词变成原形,然后句子其他不变照抄。
There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n.相当于no + n。
例如:There XXX(变否定句)There is not a woman in our classroom。
或者 There is no woman in our classroom.2.变成一般疑问句陈述句变一般疑问句有两种方式:一种是含be动词或情态动词的句子,直接把be动词或情态动词提前,同时第一个单词的第一个字母变大写,其他顺序不变照抄,后面句号变问号。
另一种是不含be动词或情态动词的句子,变一般疑问句时,在句首加助动词do或does,其他顺序不变照抄,同时注意后面的谓语动词变成原形,句首的首字母大写,句号变成问号。
2020最新小升初英语必考知识点大全

2020最新小升初英语必考知识点大全2020 XXXHigh-frequency Exam Point - There be Sentence StructureI。
n to the Exam PointExam Point 1: XXX1.n: The There be XXX.2.Structure:1) XXX.2) There are + XXX.There is the introductory word and does not n as any part of the XXX。
there is no need to translate it。
The subject of the sentence is someone or something。
which is the noun after the be verb.For example: There is some water in the cup.There are many students in the classroom.Exam Point 2: us XXX1.Changing to XXXThere are two ways to change XXX:One is to add "not" directly after the be verb or modal verb in the affirmative sentence。
while keeping the rest of the sentence the same.The other is to add the auxiliary verb "do/does" before the main verb and "not" after it。
then change the main verb to its base form。
【精编】2020年通用版小升初英语复习:小升初英语语法知识复习全面汇总

小学英语语法知识汇总一、词类:动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法:先用“一(量词)”(如:一个、一张等)和这个词连起来说,如说得通,一般认为是名词;说不通再用“很”去判断,就是把“很”和为个词连起来说,说得通一般就是形容词;都说不通就是动词。
(目前我们学过的,以后可能不同)(另外一些很明显的,如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道)1、动词这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称,其中包括行为动词(就是我们平时总说的那种动词)、be动词、情态动词。
(1)行为动词就是我们平时上课时说的动词,表示某一动作或行为。
如:sweep、live等。
行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式:原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下:↗有,就加ing读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看有无be动词(若是be going to 就用原形)↘没有,再看情态动词↗有,就用原形↗有,就加ed↘没有,再看有无表示过去的时间状语↗是第三人称单数就加s或es↘没有,再看主语↘不是第三人称单数就用原形(2)be动词a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。
b、肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.c、一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类:is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中,was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。
(完整版)小升初英语复习大全

冠词
冠词是用在名词之前,说明名词所表示的 人或事物的词。
不定冠词:a, an
可数名词单数前, “一个” “一种”
元音开头的可 数名词单数前
冠词
定冠词:the
种情况要记清
不定冠词:a/ an
a book, a table, a woman, a teacher (一个) a panda is a lovely animal. 熊猫是一种可爱的动物。
中国人的名怎么拼?
Zhang Xiaoming
YaoБайду номын сангаасMing
音标
词汇:名词
名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念。
词汇:名词
分类
举例
说明
名
专有名词
the Moon, Teacher’s Day, Yao Ming
普通名词 个体名词 book, a taxi, orange, table
可数
集体名词 people, family policemen
大写字母的应用
句子开头要大写;We are Chinese. 人名、地名、国家名、John, Shanghai, America 星期、月份、节日名、Monday, July, Christmas 职务、称呼、专有名、Chairman Hu, Miss Wang 开头大写不能省; Class One, the Great Wall I 是我时最给力, I am a student. 永远大写要记清。Jack and I are good friends.
3. 词尾不是S的名词复数+’S the children’s toys, the women’s clothes the men’s bikes
小升初英语总复习资料大全

注意事项
仔细阅读题目要 求,明确答题方 向
注意时间分配, 避免因小失大
答题时注意语法 和拼写,避免不 必要的失分
做完题目后要检 查答案是否正确, 确保不遗漏任何 细节
备考建议和心 理辅导
学习计划制定
制定详细的学习 计划,包括每天 的学习任务和复 习进度
根据自己的学习 情况,合理安排 时间,注重劳逸 结合
猜测词义:根据上下文猜测 生词含义,帮助理解文章
文章类型
记叙文:讲述故事或事件
议论文:表达观点或论证
说明文:解释或描述事物
应用文:实际应用或操作
细节理解题:考察学生对文章细节 的把握能力
题目类型
推理判断题:考察学生对文章信息 的推断能力
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
主旨大意题:考察学生对文章整体 内容的理解能力
小升初英语总复习 资料
汇报人:XX
目录
01 词汇和语法 03 写作训练 05 模拟试题和答案解析
02 阅读理解 04 听力训练 06 备考建议和心理辅导
词汇和语法
词汇分类
名词:表示人、事物、地点等
动词:表示动作或状态
形容词:描述名词的属性或特 征
副词:描述动词或形容词的属 性或特征
动词时态:掌握基本时态,如现在 时、过去时和将来时
2018年真题:强 调学生对听力材料 中关键词汇的辨识 能力
听力材料和答案解析
听力材料:选取适合小升初英语水平的听 力材料,如对话、短文等
答案解析:提供详细的答案解析,帮助学 生理解听力材料,提高听力水平
模拟试题和答 案解析
全真模拟试题
试题内容:与小升 初英语考试难度相 当,覆盖所有知识 点
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小升初英语复习资料汇总大全具体知识点:第一部分;基础知识1.字母:26个字母的大小写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz2.语音:元音的发音五个元音字母:AEIOU12个单元音:长元音:/ɑ:/,/ :/,/ :/,/i:/,/u:/短元音:/ / /e/ /i/ / / /∧/ /u/ / /3.词汇:词汇量,近反义词4.句子:大小写,标点符号第二部分:语法知识一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格(一)名词单复数1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以―辅音字母+y‖结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以―f或fe‖结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可数名词的复数就是原型:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea (二)名词的格(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:a) 单数后加‘s 如: Lucy‘s ruler my father‘s shirtb) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加‘如: his friends‘bagsc) 不以s 结尾的复数后加‘s children‘s shoesl 并列名词中,如果把‘s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如:Tom and Mike‘s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车l 要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加‘sTom‘s and Mike‘s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用―of +名词‖来表示所有关系:如:a picture of the classroom a map of China二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:(1)不定冠词:a / an(2)元音读音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /(3)定冠词:the 2. 用法:定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:The ruler is on the desk.(2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren‘t at school.(4)在序数词前:John‘s birthday is February the second.(5)用于固定词组中:in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况:(1)专有名词前:China is a big country.(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:This is my baseball.(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can‘t swim. They are teachers.(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It‘s Sunday.(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.(6)球类棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well.(7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.(9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus四、形容词,副词:比较级,最高级(一)、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。
比较级前面可以用more, a little来修饰表示程度。
than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规则:⑴一般在词尾加er ;⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;⑷以―辅音字母+y‖结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。
3.不规则形容词比较级:good-better, beautiful-more beautiful(二)副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区别(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动) ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)五数词:基数词,序数词一、基数词(1)1-20one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty(2)21-99先说―几十‖,再说―几‖,中间加连字符。
23→twenty-three,34→thirty-four,45→forty—five,56→fifty-six,67→sixty-seven,78→seventy-eight,89→eighty-nine,91→ninety-one (3)101—999先说―几百‖,再加and,再加末两位数或末位数;586→five hundred and eighty-six,803→eight hundred and three (4)l,000以上,先从右往左数,每三位数加一个―,‖,第一个―,‖前为thousand.第二个―,‖前为million,第三个―,‖前为billion 1,001→one thousand and one18,423→eighteen thousand,four hundred and twenty-three6,260,309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine 750,000,000,000→seven hundred and fifty billion二、序数词(1)一般在基数词后加theg.four→fourth,thirteen→thirteenth(2)不规则变化one→first,two→second,three→third,five→fifth,eight→eighth,nine→ninth,twelve—twelfth(3)以y结尾的十位整数,变y为ie再加thtwenty→twentieth,forty→fortieth,ninety→ninetieth(4)从二十一后的―几十几‖直至―几百几十几‖或―几千几百几十几‖只将个位的基数词变为序数词。
twenty-first,two hundred and forty-fifth 基数词转为序数词的口诀:基变序,有规律,词尾加上-th.一,二,三,特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d. 八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。
ty将y 变成i,th前面有个e.若是碰到几十几,前用基来后用序。
六、介词:常用介词:in, on, at, behind等1.at表示时间概念的某一个点。
(在某时刻、时间、阶段等)。
??at 1:00(dawn,midnight,noon)在一点钟(黎明、午夜、中午)??2.on1)表示具体日期。
注:(1)关于"在周末"的几种表示法:??at(on)the weekend?在周末---特指??at(on)weekends?在周末---泛指??over the weekend?在整个周末??during the weekend?在周末期间?(2)在圣诞节,应说at Christmas?而不说on Christmas? 2)在(刚……)的时候。
On reaching the city he called up his parents.一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。
3.in1)表示"时段"、"时期",在多数情况下可以和during互换,前者强调对比,后者强调持续。
in(during)1988(December,the 20th century)在一九八八年(十二月、二十世纪)七、动词:动词的四种时态:(1)一般现在时:一般现在时的构成1.be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。
如:I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
2. 行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English. 我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以―辅音字母+y‖结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies(2)一般过去时:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:A、规则动词①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned , visited②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study –studied carry–carried worry –worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stopped B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing –sang , eat –ate ,see –saw , have –had , do –did , go –went , take –took , buy –bought , get –got , read –read ,fly –flew , am/is –was , are –were , say –said , leave –left , swim –swam , tell –told , draw –drew , come –came , lose –lost , find –found , drink –drank , hurt –hurt , feel –felt(3)一般将来时:基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do. be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow (明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.(4)现在进行时: am,is,are+动词现在分词动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating②以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting第三部分:句法1.陈述句(1)肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I‘m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.(2)、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I‘m not a student. She is not(isn‘t) a doctor.He does not (doesn‘t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren‘t) four fans in our classroom. He will not (won‘t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn‘t) watch TV yesterday evening.2. 疑问句一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用―yes‖,或―no‖来回答。